Knowledge

Judy Garland as a gay icon

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the only child in the audience that always wondered why Dorothy ever wanted to go back to Kansas. Why would she want to go back to Kansas, in this dreary black and white farm with an aunt who dressed badly and seemed mean to me, when she could live with magic shoes, winged monkeys and gay lions? I
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The uprising was inspirited by a potent cocktail of pent-up rage (raids of gay bars were brutal and routine), overwrought emotions (hours earlier, thousands had wept at the funeral of Judy Garland) and drugs. As a 17-year-old cross-dresser was being led into the paddy wagon and got a shove from a
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movement, which started in the early hours of June 28. Some observers of the riots contend that most of those involved "were not the type to moon over Judy Garland records or attend her concerts at Carnegie Hall. They were more preoccupied with where they were going to sleep and where their next
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has defined camp as "a characteristically gay way of handling the values, images and products of the dominant culture through irony, exaggeration, trivialisation, theatricalisation and an ambivalent making fun of and out of the serious and respectable". Garland is camp, he asserts, because she is
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and became a code phrase gay men used to identify each other. Dorothy's journey from Kansas to Oz "mirrored many gay men's desires to escape the black-and-white limitations of small-town life ... for big, colorful cities filled with quirky, gender-bending characters who would welcome them."
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then attempted to explain Garland's appeal to the homosexual, consulting psychiatrists who opined that "the attraction might be made considerably stronger by the fact that she has survived so many problems; homosexuals identify with that kind of hysteria" and that "Judy was beaten up by life,
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Homosexuals tend to identify with suffering. They are a persecuted group and they understand suffering. And so does Garland. She's been through the fire and lived β€“ all the drinking and divorcing, all the pills and all the men, all the poundage come and gone β€“ brothers and sisters,
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Judy Garland's father and other significant people in her life were also gay. Her father, Frank Gumm, would apparently seduce or at least keep company with very young men or older teens, then move on when told to leave or before his activities could be discovered. Garland's second husband
311:, had come from the very emotional Garland funeral earlier in the day to drink and mourn. Rivera said that indeed there was a feeling in the air that something would happen that night: "I guess Judy Garland's death just really helped us really hit the fan." 393:". Garland's performance of this song has been described as "the sound of the closet", speaking to gay men whose image "they presented in their own public lives was often at odds with a truer sense of self that mainstream society would not condone". 240:). The Lion identifies himself through song as a "sissy" and exhibits stereotypically "gay" (or at least effeminate) mannerisms. The Lion is seen as a coded example of Garland meeting and accepting a gay man without question. 124:" who "flit by" chattering inanely. He goes on, however, to advance the tragic figure theory as well. After first suggesting that "if have an enemy, it is age. And Garland is youth, perennially, over the rainbow", he wrote: 1162: 568:
In a 1965 press conference – in San Francisco, actually – she was asked how she felt about her gay following. She told those gathered, "I couldn't care less. I sing to people!"
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is particularly known for contributing to this status. In the 1960s, when a reporter asked how she felt about having a large gay following, Garland replied, "I couldn't care less. I sing to people!"
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meal would come from." However, the same historical documentary states that there were several patrons at the Stonewall bar that night, Garland fans who, according to bar patron
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engagement, disparagingly noted that a "disproportionate part of her nightly claque seems to be homosexual". It goes on to say that "he boys in the tight trousers" (a phrase
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are admiration of her ability as a performer, the way her personal struggles seemed to mirror those of gay men in America during the height of her fame, and her value as a
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repeatedly used to describe gay men, as when it described "ecstatic young men in tight trousers pranc down the aisles to toss bouquets of roses" to another gay icon,
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points to the connection with pride, saying that her mother was a "huge, huge advocate of human rights" and that Garland would have found the rioting appropriate.
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and "Judy Garland" was among the most popular. Regardless of the truth of the matter, the Garland/Stonewall connection has persisted and has been fictionalized in
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embattled, and ultimately had to become more masculine. She has the power that homosexuals would like to have, and they attempt to attain it by idolizing her."
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The 2020 comedic short film Digging Up Dorothy features a drag queen's obsession with Judy Garland several decades after her death.
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In the film, Dorothy immediately accepts those who are different, including the Cowardly Lion (in a very camp performance by
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magazine about the same Palace engagement, again disparages the gay men in attendance, dismissing them as "
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The Judy Garland Club: established 1963; official international Club supported by Judy during her lifetime
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cop, she fought back. hit the cop and was so stoned, she didn't know what she was doingβ€”or didn't care.
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The aspects of gay identification with Garland were being discussed in the mainstream as early as 1967.
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Some have suggested a connection between the date of Garland's funeral on June 27, 1969, and the
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films camp in their "failed seriousness" and her later style "wonderfully over-the-top".
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The Other Side of Silence: Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth Century History
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who was also gay. From the beginning of her Hollywood career, Garland liked to visit
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of homosexuals". The reasons frequently given for her standing as an icon among
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Six-color rainbow gay pride flags in a parade on the anniversary of Stonewall
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Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium
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was created from a revision of this article dated 20 June 2019
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patrons. Because the bar had no liquor license, it was passed off as a
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communities which may have been inspired, in part, by Garland's song "
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The National Museum & Archive of Lesbian and Gay History (1996).
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playing a Garland song during a police raid, declaring "Judy stays."
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There was certainly an awareness and appreciation of Garland among
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Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present
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offers a comic take on the tragic figure theory, imagining an "
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was rumored to be a closeted bisexual, and her fourth husband
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democracynow.org, June 26, 2009. Accessed November 29, 2011
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In discussing Judy Garland's camp appeal, gay film scholar
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The Judy Garland Birthplace and Museum in Grand Rapids, MN
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Evelyn Brent: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Lady Crook
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New York, William Morrow and Company. 1026: 776: 680: 678: 578: 576: 372: 283: 197: 18: 1050:Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society 875: 643: 151:Judy could drink Elvis under the table. 1627: 1003: 788: 772: 661: 634: 548: 90:magazine, in reviewing Garland's 1967 44:(1922–1969) is widely considered as a 16:Overview of the actress in gay culture 1537: 1235: 845: 749:(3-Disc Collector's Edition DVD) 2005 684: 675: 573: 396: 187: 1635:Cultural depictions of Judy Garland 960:. St. Martin's Press, 2009, p. 26. 919:Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland 876:Harrity, Christopher (2006-06-09). 549:Kinser, Jeremy (October 19, 2014). 523:Walters, Barry (October 13, 1998). 205:from the trailer for the 1939 film 13: 1314:Judy Garland Second Souvenir Album 1158: 273: 218:community include the slang term " 164: 157:Elvis was addicted to painkillers. 14: 1651: 1139: 1112:. New York City, Berkeley Books. 725:Judy Garland As a Force Of Nature 1609: 1608: 1502:Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall 1261: 1170: 689:. AfterElton.com. Archived from 458: 444: 159:No pill could stop Judy's pain! 984: 971: 950: 941: 932: 911: 899: 869: 839: 824: 815: 803: 794: 752: 734: 717: 704: 362: 302:, the flashpoint of the modern 1067:. New York, Houghton Mifflin. 1065:The Gay Metropolis 1940 – 1996 652: 605: 542: 533: 516: 1: 1563: 997: 251:director and social satirist 149:Elvis had a drinking problem. 1428:Live at the London Palladium 685:Frank, Steven (2007-09-25). 619:. 1967-10-20. Archived from 590:. 1967-08-18. Archived from 369:Rainbow flag (LGBT movement) 40:American actress and singer 7: 1388:Judy Garland Souvenir Album 1306:Judy Garland Souvenir Album 529:. The Advocate. p. 87. 489:Janet Jackson as a gay icon 437: 10: 1656: 1082:. Henry Holt and Company. 1052:. British Film Institute. 878:"Judy's stamp of approval" 846:Cloud, John (2003-03-31). 381:Another connection is the 366: 277: 191: 168: 66:figure. Garland's role as 1604: 1571: 1483: 1444: 1398: 1379: 1297: 1269: 714:: Jun 28, 1994. pg. C.15. 153:Elvis gained more weight. 1063:Kaiser, Charles (1997). 981:, McFarland, 2009, p.224 509: 422:with openly gay friends 243:In the 2001 documentary 80:Garland as tragic figure 54:has called Garland "The 1078:Loughery, John (1998). 977:Lynn Kear, James King, 1166: 1146:Listen to this article 1048:Dyer, Richard (1986). 1004:Bianco, David (1999). 584:"Seance at the Palace" 378: 353: 295: 268: 211: 162: 155:Judy lost more weight. 134: 37: 1474:I Could Go On Singing 1414:Judy at Carnegie Hall 1363:That's Entertainment! 1165: 1093:Miller, Neil (1995). 921:(Random House, 2000; 858:on September 30, 2007 831:Finch, Nigel (1995). 494:Madonna as a gay icon 376: 348: 287: 263: 201: 146: 126: 22: 1407:Garland at the Grove 1321:Meet Me in St. Louis 1197:More spoken articles 1034:. New York: Dutton. 623:on December 15, 2008 594:on December 15, 2008 526:An icon for the ages 484:He-Man as a gay icon 466:United States portal 266:never understood it. 136:Openly gay comedian 1521:The Judy Monologues 1123:Smith, Bob (1997). 1010:Alyson Publications 990:Clarke, p. 130-131. 355:Garland's daughter 255:spoke about seeing 1421:Judy Garland Live! 1328:Miss Show Business 1225:2009-11-06 at the 1167: 729:The New York Times 712:The New York Times 479:Cher as a gay icon 397:Family and friends 379: 296: 212: 38: 1622: 1621: 1531: 1530: 1370:The Garland Touch 1289:Awards and honors 1163: 723:Paglia, Camille. 613:"Old Gal in Town" 404:Vincente Minnelli 220:Friend of Dorothy 194:Friend of Dorothy 188:Friend of Dorothy 114:, in a piece for 1647: 1612: 1611: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1535: 1534: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1187: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1045: 1028:Duberman, Martin 1023: 991: 988: 982: 975: 969: 954: 948: 945: 939: 936: 930: 915: 909: 903: 897: 896: 894: 893: 884:. 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Index


Judy Garland
Dorothy
The Wizard of Oz
Judy Garland
gay icon
The Advocate
Elvis
gay men
camp
Dorothy Gale
The Wizard of Oz
Time
Palace Theatre
Marlene Dietrich
William Goldman
Esquire
fags
Bob Smith
Elvis
Camp (style)
Richard Dyer
MGM
Friend of Dorothy

Judy Garland
The Wizard of Oz
LGBTQ
Friend of Dorothy
Dorothy Gale

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