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Jude, brother of Jesus

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that it was not a temporal nor an earthly kingdom, but a heavenly and angelic one, which would appear at the end of the world, when he should come in glory to judge the quick and the dead, and to give unto every one according to his works. Upon hearing this, Domitian did not pass judgment against them, but, despising them as of no account, he let them go, and by a decree put a stop to the persecution of the Church.
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became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary) or (a Salome and an Anna) with James being the elder sibling. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. After Joseph's first wife
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Jude, who wrote the Catholic Epistle, the brother of the sons of Joseph, and very religious, while knowing the near relationship of the Lord, yet did not say that he himself was His brother. But what said he? "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ,"—of Him as Lord; but "the brother of James." For this is
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Then they showed their hands, exhibiting the hardness of their bodies and the callousness produced upon their hands by continuous toil as evidence of their own labor. And when they were asked concerning Christ and his kingdom, of what sort it was and where and when it was to appear, they answered
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should be slain, an ancient tradition says that some of the heretics brought accusation against the descendants of Jude (said to have been a brother of the Saviour according to the flesh), on the ground that they were of the lineage of David and were related to Christ himself.
934: 706:, which was a very common name in the 1st century. Over the years the identity of Jude has been questioned, and confusion remains among biblical scholars. It is not clear if Jude, the brother of Jesus, is also Jude, the brother of James, or 729:, which may be nickname for the same apostle. His nickname may have occurred due to a resemblance to Jesus or to avoid confusion between Jude and Judas Iscariot. A local tradition of eastern Syria identifies the Apostle Jude with the 1337: 813:
But when they were released they ruled the churches because they were witnesses and were also relatives of the Lord. And peace being established, they lived until the time of Trajan. These things are related by
571::25 indication that Joseph "did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son" and the implication that Joseph and Mary had customary marital relations thereafter. But K. Beyer points out that 931: 945: 725::16, is sometimes interpreted as "Jude, brother of James", though such a construction commonly denotes a relationship of father and son. Other lists of the twelve include 839: 1669: 642:
s author was a son of Joseph and a brother of the Lord (without specifying whether he is a son of Joseph by a previous marriage or of Joseph and Mary)
1146: 662:, who lived c. 70–163 AD, Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus would be the mother of Jude, the brother of Jesus that Papias identifies with 787:"Of the family of the Lord there were still living the grandchildren of Jude, who is said to have been the Lord's brother according to the flesh. 1801: 1372: 235: 46: 1029: 421: 942: 670:
Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus, who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus, and of one Joseph...
1090: 2745: 1725: 1609: 230: 1123: 1041: 580:('until') after a negative "often has no implication at all about what happened after the limit of the 'until' was reached". 884: 802: 522:; Catholics hold that Jude was a cousin, but not literally a brother of Jesus, while the Eastern Orthodox hold that Jude is 2418: 2406: 1303: 981: 1410: 1365: 1061: 956: 790:"Information was given that they belonged to the family of David, and they were brought to the Emperor Domitian by the 721:
Jude in some lists of the Twelve, but not in others. He is called Jude of James. The name "Jude of James", as given in
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has been attributed to him, on the basis of the heading "Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" (
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and this property did not consist of silver, but of a piece of land which contained only thirty-nine
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The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis : Books II and III (Sects 47-80, De Fide) in Sect 78:9:6
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Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. 32,5f.), that they suffered martyrdom under the Emperor
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who lived c. 150–215 AD wrote in his work "Comments on the Epistle of Jude" that Jude, the
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College, St. Epiphanius of Cyprus; translated by Young Richard Kim, Calvin (2014).
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died, many years later when he was eighty, "he took Mary (mother of Jesus)".
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Hill D., The Gospel of Matthew, p80 (1972) Marshall, Morgan and Scott:London
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Both "Judas" and "Jude" are English translations of the Greek name
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But when this same Domitian had commanded that the descendants of
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New International Encyclopedia: Judas the Lord's Brother
1200:(Second, revised ed.). Leiden : Brill. p. 36. 490:. He is traditionally identified as the author of the 16:
Member of Jesus' family according to the New Testament
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CHURCH FATHERS: Church History, Book III (Eusebius)
518:Christians believe this Jude is the same person as 474: 628:) where "brother of James" is taken as brother of 1086:Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord. Fragment X 651:According to the surviving fragments of the work 2712: 563:? and are not his sisters here with us?". Some 897:αὐτοῦ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἰωσὴφ καὶ σίμων καὶ ἰούδας;" 647:true; he was His brother, (the son) of Joseph. 1366: 415: 1145:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 783:relates these facts in the following words. 1268: 971: 1373: 1359: 695: 422: 408: 1082: 1053: 798:, half of which belonged to each of them; 1380: 1269:Curtin, D. P.; James, M.R. (June 2018). 1193: 1159: 1295: 1111: 1017: 2713: 1239:, Expositor's Bible Commentary CDROM, 1194:Williams, translated by Frank (2013). 1160:Williams, translated by Frank (1994). 1093:from the original on 24 September 2015 1076: 712:Mary mother of James the less and Jude 610: 591:, and some Protestants) believe that " 1354: 1197:The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis 1064:from the original on 6 September 2015 1003:The Gospel according to Saint Matthew 980:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 653:Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord 486:'brethren') according to the 1166:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 607. 13: 1411:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 1306:from the original on 2 August 2017 1257:The Gospel According to Saint John 838:, great grandson of Jude, as last 498:of the New Testament—placed after 14: 2772: 1322: 842:, who was still living after the 595:" are not biological children of 526:'s son from a previous marriage. 211:Split of Christianity and Judaism 1005:(InterVarsity Press 1961), p. 36 529: 388: 376: 45: 2746:People in the catholic epistles 1289: 1272:The Acts of St. Thomas in India 1262: 1246: 1230: 1221: 1187: 1153: 1105: 1057:Comments on the Epistle of Jude 984:from the original on 2000-02-29 1259:volume 2, Anchor Bible p. 641 1089:. earlychristianwritings.com. 1047: 1008: 995: 965: 924: 911: 900: 868: 748: 1: 861: 745:, as does Didymus in Greek.) 1736:People named Simon or Simeon 7: 2153:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 849: 605:perpetual virginity of Mary 475: 10: 2777: 1726:People named Judas or Jude 1332:: The Brethren of the Lord 974:"The Brethren of the Lord" 840:Jewish Bishop of Jerusalem 702: 630:James the brother of Jesus 576: 533: 451: 18: 2655: 2477:Alexander the Coppersmith 2457: 2384: 2306: 2295: 1975: 1929:Disciple whom Jesus loved 1869: 1777:Female disciples of Jesus 1744: 1698: 1428: 1419: 1388: 978:The Catholic Encyclopedia 464: 156:Hebrew Christian movement 1852:Women at the crucifixion 1237:Commentary on John 14:22 1054:of Alexandria, Clement. 1026:The Birth of the Messiah 741:(Thomas means 'twin' in 273:Jewish–Christian gospels 236:Circumcision controversy 19:Not to be confused with 2091:James, brother of Jesus 2011:Ananias son of Nedebeus 1645:Simon, brother of Jesus 1296:of Caesarea, Eusebius. 1083:of Hierapolis, Papias. 917:Thomas Patrick Halton, 770:(Book III, ch. 19–20): 696:Alternative attribution 677:The bishop of Salamis, 536:James, brother of Jesus 395:Christianity portal 290:Gospel of the Nazarenes 280:Gospel of the Ebionites 226:Christian anti-semitism 2721:Jude, brother of Jesus 1896:James, son of Alphaeus 1595:Mary, sister of Martha 1344:Dodd, Mead and Company 816: 675: 649: 2647:Tryphena and Tryphosa 1908:James, son of Zebedee 1590:Mary, mother of James 1580:Mary, mother of Jesus 1346:. 1915. pp. 8–9. 1330:Catholic Encyclopedia 1060:. www.newadvent.org. 826:Epiphanius of Salamis 772: 668: 644: 636:Clement of Alexandria 347:Expounding of the Law 285:Gospel of the Hebrews 2741:People from Nazareth 2472:Alexander of Ephesus 1670:Syrophoenician woman 1619:Nicodemus ben Gurion 1382:New Testament people 1275:. Dalcassian Press. 972:Bechtel, F. (1907). 954:Early Church Fathers 681:, wrote in his work 660:Papias of Hierapolis 559:, and of Judas, and 342:Council of Jerusalem 2726:1st-century writers 2547:Euodia and Syntyche 1716:People named Joseph 1610:Son of Nain's widow 1540:Joseph of Arimathea 1441:Anna the Prophetess 844:Bar Kokhba's revolt 96:Simeon of Jerusalem 39:Jewish Christianity 2736:Followers of Jesus 2146:cousin of Barnabas 1706:People named James 1660:Simon the Pharisee 1032:2023-03-26 at the 1024:Raymond E. Brown, 959:2017-11-09 at the 948:2023-10-03 at the 937:2023-10-03 at the 919:On Illustrious Men 887:2016-12-15 at the 767:Historia Ecclesiae 687:(AD 374–375) that 504:Book of Revelation 383:Judaism portal 2756:Gospel of Matthew 2731:Brothers of Jesus 2708: 2707: 2453: 2452: 1865: 1864: 1842:Seventy disciples 1731:People named Mary 1711:People named John 1512:Impenitent thief 1125:978-0-8132-2591-3 1042:978-0-385-49447-2 593:brothers of Jesus 583:Many Christians ( 551:, the brother of 485: 473: 457:brothers of Jesus 432: 431: 261:Gospel of Matthew 161:Messianic Judaism 2768: 2700:Whore of Babylon 2304: 2303: 2111:Judas of Galilee 2101:Joseph Barsabbas 2076:Ethiopian eunuch 2006: 1998: 1962:Simon the Zealot 1757:Jesus's brothers 1530:John the Baptist 1520:Jairus' daughter 1515: 1497: 1464: 1426: 1425: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1342:. Vol. 13. 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1266: 1260: 1253:Raymond E. Brown 1250: 1244: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1051: 1045: 1036:(Doubleday 1999 1021: 1015: 1012: 1006: 999: 993: 992: 990: 989: 969: 963: 932:Richard Bauckham 928: 922: 915: 909: 904: 898: 872: 856:Judas the Zealot 739:Gospel of Thomas 708:Jude the Apostle 705: 704: 657:Apostolic Father 640:Epistle of Jude' 589:Eastern Orthodox 579: 578: 520:Jude the Apostle 516:Eastern Orthodox 506:—and considered 496:general epistles 480: 478: 468: 466: 455:) is one of the 454: 453: 424: 417: 410: 393: 392: 381: 380: 379: 357:Quartodecimanism 332:Aramaic of Jesus 312:Book of Elchasai 266:Epistle of James 216:Paul and Judaism 76:John the Baptist 49: 26: 25: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2751:Epistle of Jude 2711: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2651: 2449: 2380: 2329:Herod the Great 2297: 2291: 2106:Judas Barsabbas 2004: 1996: 1971: 1942:Judas Thaddaeus 1861: 1740: 1694: 1655:Simon the Leper 1650:Simon of Cyrene 1630:Samaritan woman 1513: 1495: 1494:Penitent thief 1462: 1415: 1401:In Christianity 1384: 1379: 1336: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1267: 1263: 1251: 1247: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1154: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1052: 1048: 1034:Wayback Machine 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1001:Tasker, R. 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1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1282:9781087965710 1278: 1274: 1273: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1224: 1209: 1207:9789004228412 1203: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1175: 1173:9789004098985 1169: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1011: 1004: 998: 983: 979: 975: 968: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 933: 927: 920: 914: 908: 903: 896: 895: 890: 886: 883: 882:Matthew 13:55 879: 878: 877:New Testament 871: 867: 857: 854: 853: 847: 845: 841: 837: 834:, mentions a 833: 832: 827: 823: 821: 815: 811: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 786: 785: 784: 782: 777: 771: 769: 768: 763: 759: 755: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 693: 690: 686: 685: 680: 674: 673: 667: 665: 661: 658: 654: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 622: 614: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 530:New Testament 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:New Testament 483: 477: 471: 462: 458: 448: 444: 440: 436: 425: 420: 418: 413: 411: 406: 405: 403: 402: 396: 391: 386: 384: 374: 373: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 337:Yeshua (name) 335: 333: 330: 329: 321: 320: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 274: 271: 270: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 255:New Testament 254: 253: 245: 244: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 200: 199: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 175: 174: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 149:Recent groups 145: 144: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 115: 114: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 70: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 37: 36: 32: 28: 27: 22: 2695:Three Angels 2562:Jesus Justus 2532:Epaphroditus 2417: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2368: 2346: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2237:Simeon Niger 1797:Myrrhbearers 1544: 1338: 1329: 1308:. Retrieved 1298: 1291: 1271: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1213:18 September 1211:. Retrieved 1196: 1189: 1179:18 September 1177:. Retrieved 1162: 1155: 1131:22 September 1129:. Retrieved 1114: 1107: 1097:10 September 1095:. Retrieved 1085: 1078: 1068:24 September 1066:. Retrieved 1056: 1049: 1025: 1019: 1010: 1002: 997: 986:. Retrieved 977: 967: 926: 918: 913: 902: 893: 892: 874: 870: 829: 824: 817: 812: 808: 773: 765: 752: 717:There is an 716: 699: 684:The Panarion 682: 676: 672:(Fragment X) 671: 669: 652: 650: 645: 639: 634: 619: 617: 612: 582: 539: 442: 438: 434: 433: 166:Hebrew Roots 100: 2607:Onesiphorus 2242:Simon Magus 2136:(John) Mark 2026:Aristarchus 1957:Simon Peter 1884:Bartholomew 1782:God-fearers 1772:Evangelists 1463:(Bethsaida) 1429:Individuals 814:Hegesippus. 749:Descendants 565:Protestants 231:Constantine 179:Pejoratives 81:Simon Peter 2715:Categories 2657:Revelation 2522:Diotrephes 2482:Andronicus 2400:Agrippa II 2296:Romans and 2141:Evangelist 1997:(Damascus) 1918:Evangelist 1827:Samaritans 1817:Proselytes 1675:Theophilus 1514:("Gestas") 1496:("Dismas") 1474:Celidonius 1461:Blind man 1456:Bartimaeus 1406:Historical 1310:15 January 1227:John 14:22 988:2006-09-17 862:References 781:Hegesippus 754:Hegesippus 679:Epiphanius 545:Matthew 13 534:See also: 524:St. Joseph 302:Clementine 221:Marcionism 131:Elcesaites 2637:Sosipater 2557:Hymenaeus 2492:Aretas IV 2487:Archippus 2413:Cornelius 2364:Quirinius 2322:Archelaus 2277:Trophimus 2252:Sosthenes 2198:Prochorus 2193:Priscilla 2056:Dionysius 2051:Demetrius 2041:Cornelius 1889:Nathanael 1847:Shepherds 1832:Sanhedrin 1822:Sadducees 1807:Pharisees 1787:Herodians 1767:Disciples 1690:Zechariah 1680:Zacchaeus 1615:Nicodemus 1502:Elizabeth 1241:Zondervan 1141:cite book 1044:), p. 132 828:, in his 760:(81-96). 727:Thaddaeus 710:, son of 569:Matthew 1 512:Catholics 508:canonical 470:romanized 362:Shekhinah 204:Adversity 191:Legalists 186:Judaizers 136:Nazarenes 126:Ebionites 2675:Apollyon 2622:Philetus 2617:Philemon 2602:Onesimus 2552:Herodion 2527:Epaphras 2512:Crescens 2467:Achaicus 2459:Epistles 2419:Drusilla 2407:Berenice 2376:Tiberius 2342:Longinus 2336:Herodias 2282:Tychicus 2232:Silvanus 2230: / 2213:Sapphira 2178:Parmenas 2173:Nicholas 2158:Matthias 2086:Gamaliel 2081:Eutychus 2071:Egyptian 2031:Barnabas 2005:(Judaea) 2003:Ananias 1995:Ananias 1871:Apostles 1812:Prophets 1802:Nameless 1699:Multiple 1565:Lysanias 1469:Caiaphas 1451:Barabbas 1436:Alphaeus 1304:Archived 1091:Archived 1062:Archived 1030:Archived 982:Archived 957:Archived 952:and the 946:Archived 935:Archived 907:Mark 6:3 885:Archived 850:See also 831:Panarion 792:Evocatus 762:Eusebius 758:Domitian 664:Thaddeus 626:Jude 1:1 601:doctrine 543::3 and 476:adelphoi 249:Writings 31:a series 29:Part of 2665:Antipas 2642:Tertius 2632:Quartus 2597:Olympas 2592:Nymphas 2587:Michael 2537:Erastus 2507:Claudia 2497:Artemas 2445:Paullus 2393:Agrippa 2315:Antipas 2307:Gospels 2267:Timothy 2262:Theudas 2257:Stephen 2247:Sopater 2203:Publius 2168:Nicanor 2046:Damaris 2036:Blastus 2016:Apollos 1947:Matthew 1857:Zealots 1837:Scribes 1685:Zebedee 1665:Susanna 1617: ( 1570:Malchus 1550:Lazarus 1507:Gabriel 1479:Cleopas 1421:Gospels 894:ἀδελφοὶ 796:denarii 743:Aramaic 719:Apostle 655:of the 484:  472::  465:ἀδελφοί 352:Sabbath 307:Didache 57:Figures 2627:Phoebe 2612:Pudens 2542:Eunice 2502:Carpus 2440:Lysias 2435:Gallio 2430:Festus 2370:Salome 2354:Pilate 2348:Philip 2188:Philip 2163:Mnason 2131:Manaen 2116:Lucius 2066:Elymas 2061:Dorcas 2021:Aquila 1990:Agabus 1985:Aeneas 1967:Thomas 1952:Philip 1923:Patmos 1879:Andrew 1762:Demons 1752:Angels 1745:Groups 1640:Simeon 1625:Salome 1575:Martha 1555:Legion 1535:Joseph 1525:Joanna 1484:Clopas 1393:Christ 1279:  1243:, 1978 1204:  1170:  1122:  1040:  943:Jerome 875:Greek 820:Trajan 723:Luke 6 703:Ἰούδας 689:Joseph 577:ἕως οὗ 555:, and 541:Mark 6 452:Ἰούδας 325:Issues 2690:Beast 2685:Woman 2572:Linus 2567:Junia 2517:Demas 2425:Felix 2287:Zenas 2272:Titus 2228:Silas 2218:Sceva 2208:Rhoda 2126:Lydia 2096:Jason 1720:Joses 1635:Satan 1489:Devil 1446:Annas 1390:Jesus 803:acres 776:David 573:Greek 561:Simon 557:Joses 553:James 461:Greek 447:Greek 443:Judah 439:Judas 296:Other 64:Jesus 2582:Mary 2577:Lois 2385:Acts 2183:Paul 2121:Luke 1977:Acts 1913:John 1901:Less 1792:Magi 1718:(or 1560:Luke 1545:Jude 1312:2021 1277:ISBN 1215:2015 1202:ISBN 1181:2015 1168:ISBN 1147:link 1133:2015 1120:ISBN 1099:2015 1070:2015 1038:ISBN 930:See 737:and 618:The 613:Jude 597:Mary 549:Mary 514:and 482:lit. 435:Jude 106:Paul 101:Jude 603:of 441:or 2717:: 1302:. 1255:, 1143:}} 1139:{{ 976:. 941:, 880:, 846:. 822:. 714:. 666:: 632:. 607:. 587:, 479:, 467:, 463:: 449:: 445:; 33:on 1931:" 1927:" 1722:) 1621:) 1374:e 1367:t 1360:v 1314:. 1285:. 1217:. 1183:. 1149:) 1135:. 1101:. 1072:. 991:. 459:( 423:e 416:t 409:v 23:.

Index

Judas Iscariot
a series
Jewish Christianity
"The Sermon on the Mount" by Carl Bloch (1834–1890)
Jesus
in Christianity
John the Baptist
Simon Peter
Twelve Apostles
James the Just
Simeon of Jerusalem
Jude
Paul
Ebionites
Elcesaites
Nazarenes
Hebrew Christian movement
Messianic Judaism
Hebrew Roots
Judaizers
Legalists
Split of Christianity and Judaism
Paul and Judaism
Marcionism
Christian anti-semitism
Constantine
Circumcision controversy
Gospel of Matthew
Epistle of James
Jewish–Christian gospels

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