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Jewish–Christian gospels

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at least two Jewish–Christian gospels, since there are two differing accounts of the baptism and good evidence that some fragments were originally in Aramaic and others in Greek. Most modern scholars have concluded that there was one Jewish–Christian gospel in Aramaic/Hebrew and at least another one in Greek. Some have argued that the total number was three (Bauer, Vielhauer and Strecker, Klijn), others that there were only two (Schlarb and Luhrmann).
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This confusion has created uncertainty for modern scholars. There is agreement that the fragments cannot be traced back to a Hebrew/Aramaic version or revision of Matthew's gospel, as most of them have no parallel in the canonical gospels. There are good reasons for thinking that there must have been
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presented traditions of Christ's pre-existence, coming into the world, baptism and temptation, with some of his sayings. It was probably composed in Greek in the first half of the 2nd century and used among Greek-speaking Jewish Christians in Egypt. It is known from fragments preserved chiefly by
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The sources for the Jewish–Christian gospels are the early church fathers of the late 2nd to the early 5th centuries – Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Eusebius, Didymus the Blind, Epiphanius and Jerome. Not all of them were aware that there were different Jewish Christian communities with varying
1462: 677:", but most modern scholars have concluded that the five early church historians are not quoting the same work. As none of the works survive to this day, attempts have been made to reconstruct them from the references in the 772:. The majority of critical scholars have rejected this view and identify at least two and possibly three separate Jewish–Christian gospels. The standard collection of the Jewish–Christian gospels is found in 681:. The majority of scholars believe that there existed one gospel in Aramaic/Hebrew and at least two in Greek, although a minority argue that there were only two, in Aramaic/Hebrew and in Greek. 688:, he creates three different Jewish–Christian gospels by dividing up the references in the church fathers. Schneemelcher uses the following working names for the three proposed gospels: 570: 1240: 764:. These all assumed that only one Jewish Christian gospel existed, although in various versions and languages, which they attributed to well-known sects such as the 722: 1483: 1789:
The Gospel according to the Hebrews : its fragments translated and annotated with a critical analysis of the external and internal evidence relating to it
1739: 624: 910:-speaking while others knew only Greek; as a result they frequently confused one gospel with another, and all with a supposed Hebrew version of the 1627: 1906: 1269: 885:(a modern scholarly name) has been deduced from references in Jerome and Origen. It seems to have much in common with the canonical 515: 1859: 932: 84: 1819: 1773: 1749: 1724: 1714: 1700: 1677: 1658: 1637: 1564: 1540: 1519: 1493: 1472: 1451: 1415: 1402: 1384: 1357: 1336: 1314: 1279: 1210: 1191: 1167: 1137: 617: 1688: 1127: 1578: 1616: 1588: 1507: 1250: 396: 610: 25: 1461:
Frey, Jörg (2012). "Die Fragmente judenchristlicher Evangelien". In Markschies, Christoph; Schröter, Jens (eds.).
183: 1347: 1123: 440: 324: 123: 1783: 703:("GH") – 1 quotation ascribed to Cyril of Jerusalem, plus GH 2–7 quotations by Clement, Origen, and Jerome. 485: 427: 1371: 816:
is the name given by modern scholars to a proposed lost gospel thought to lie behind fragments quoted by
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Jones, F. Stanley (2000). "Jewish Christians". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C (eds.).
480: 109: 1608: 1602: 1236: 865: 833: 817: 794: 753: 741: 700: 674: 662: 650: 540: 334: 292: 267: 223: 218: 172: 143: 89: 1805: 1759: 1716:
Two Shipwrecked Gospels: The Logoi of Jesus and Papias's Exposition of Logia about the Lord
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Antike christliche Apokryphen in deutscher Übersetzung: I. Band – Evangelien und Verwandtes
1265: 853: 849: 381: 329: 104: 1159: 848:
composed in Greek in the first half of the 2nd century, and it possibly originated in the
8: 1787: 1710: 1598: 600: 582: 495: 460: 371: 319: 282: 277: 245: 99: 1833: 710:("GN") – GN 1 to GN 23 are mainly from Jerome; GN 24 to GN 36 are from medieval sources. 376: 314: 272: 255: 1885: 1865: 1843: 1815: 1793: 1769: 1745: 1720: 1696: 1673: 1654: 1633: 1612: 1584: 1560: 1550: 1536: 1515: 1489: 1468: 1447: 1411: 1380: 1353: 1332: 1310: 1275: 1261: 1246: 1232: 1228: 1206: 1187: 1163: 1133: 911: 886: 761: 670: 550: 240: 61: 737:
The Jewish–Christian gospels are known through quotations in the works of the early
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Fragmente apokryph gewordener Evangelien: in griechischer und lateinischer Sprache
1421: 1809: 1763: 1648: 1554: 1398: 1326: 1304: 1300: 1216: 1203:
Fragmente apokryph gewordener Evangelien in griechischer und lateinischer Sprache
1181: 1152: 927: 894: 825: 769: 510: 250: 213: 198: 191: 162: 155: 900: 1735: 1670:
Die Apokryph Gewordenen Evangelien: Studien Zu Neuen Texten Und Zu Neuen Fragen
1574: 1439: 1394: 1367: 1147: 841: 803:, consisting of citations and marginal notes by Jerome and others GN-1 to GN-36 738: 678: 505: 490: 435: 287: 203: 1900: 1829: 1797: 1444:
Ancient Texts For New Testament Studies: A Guide To The Background Literature
856:, or Gospel of the Apostles, referred to by Origen and Jerome, respectively. 773: 685: 470: 49: 1869: 1889: 1847: 1296: 1220: 555: 465: 450: 1346:
Duling, Dennis C (2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". In Aune, David E (ed.).
824:. Epiphanius quotes a fragment which states the gospel is narrated by the 837: 545: 1328:
Jewish Ways of Following Jesus: Redrawing the Religious Map of Antiquity
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region (the home of the Ebionites). It is probably the same as the lost
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Neue Fragmente und Untersuchungen zu den judenchristlichen Evangelien
765: 714:
The reconstructed texts of the gospels are usually categorized under
41: 821: 749: 658: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 978: 1880:(1924). "Judenchristliche Evangelien". In Hennecke, Edgar (ed.). 1601:(1994) . "Jewish-Christian Gospels". In Miller, Robert J. (ed.). 907: 890: 595: 363: 94: 1101: 1734:
Menzies, Allan (2004) . "Hebrews, Gospel according to the". In
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Schlarb, Egbert; Lührmann, Dieter (2000). "Hebräerevangelium".
757: 745: 666: 654: 642: 1242:
New Testament Apocrypha: Gospels and Related Writings Volume 1
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History of scholarship in the Jewish–Christian gospel problem
968: 966: 964: 791:, consisting of seven citations by Epiphanius, GE-1 to GE-7 1741:
A Dictionary Of The Bible: Volume V: Supplement – Articles
1467:(in German) (7 ed.). Mohr Siebeck. pp. 560–592. 1089: 1079: 1077: 961: 1150:; Pleše, Zlatko (2011). "The Jewish Christian Gospels". 869:
Clement, Origen and Jerome, and shows a high regard for
1884:(in German) (2 ed.). J.C.B. Mohr. pp. 10–55. 1271:
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A–D Volume 1
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theologies, or that some of them (or at least one) was
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Paralipomena: Remains of Gospels and Sayings of Christ
951: 949: 947: 873:
and head of the Jewish Christian church in Jerusalem.
784:, groups the extant sayings into three lost gospels: 1062: 1050: 1811:
Jews, Christians, and Jewish-Christians in Antiquity
990: 897:
in the neighborhood of Beroea near Aleppo in Syria.
944: 1510:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C (eds.). 1151: 797:, consisting of seven verses numbered GH-1 to GH-7 1765:Le Judéo-christianisme ancien: Essais historiques 1227: 1044: 1032: 1020: 1008: 984: 723:relationship between the Jewish–Christian gospels 1898: 893:in the first half of the 2nd century for use by 1200: 1107: 1629:An Introduction to the New Testament Apocrypha 1257:(6th German edition, translated by George Ogg) 1154:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations 876: 807: 1693:Recovering Jewish Christian Sects and Gospels 1306:Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity 1129:The Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts 889:, and would have been written in Palestinian 832:(presumably because the Ebionites denied the 618: 1632:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 1559:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 1482:Gregory, Andrew (2008). Foster, Paul (ed.). 859: 1597: 1146: 1095: 972: 673:. All five call the gospel they know the " 625: 611: 1854: 1782: 1709: 1324: 1686: 1667: 1646: 1349:Blackwell Companion to the New Testament 1260: 1083: 1758: 1733: 1556:The Apocryphal Gospels: An Introduction 1481: 1179: 1122: 1068: 1056: 996: 955: 16:Gospels of a Jewish Christian character 1899: 1625: 1549: 1502: 1366: 1345: 933:Development of the New Testament canon 1876: 1804: 1573: 1528: 1438: 1393: 1295: 1828: 1689:"Jewish Christian Gospels Recovered" 1460: 1274:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 181–88. 1158:. Oxford University Press. pp.  696:("GE") – 7 quotations by Epiphanius. 1907:Jewish Christian apocryphal gospels 1768:(in French). Les Éditions du Cerf. 1239:; Wilson, Robert McLachlan (eds.). 727:hypothetical original Hebrew Gospel 13: 1838:. Open Court Publishing. pp.  1744:. Minerva Group. pp. 338–43. 1508:"Hebrews, Gospel According to the" 1289: 836:) and included a narrative of the 14: 1918: 1580:Jewish–Christian Gospel Tradition 1264:(1979). "Apocryphal Gospels". In 1205:(in German). N.G. Elwert Verlag. 46:First page of the Gospel of Judas 1532:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 1512:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 594: 516:Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca 40: 1245:(2 ed.). John Knox Press. 840:. It is thought to have been a 184:History of Joseph the Carpenter 1180:Elliott, James Keith (2005) . 1: 1607:. Polebridge Press. pp.  1045:Vielhauer & Strecker 1991 1033:Vielhauer & Strecker 1991 1021:Vielhauer & Strecker 1991 1009:Vielhauer & Strecker 1991 985:Vielhauer & Strecker 1991 938: 1882:Neutestamentliche Apokryphen 1864:(in German). J.C. Hinrichs. 1325:Broadhead, Edwin K. (2010). 1183:The Apocryphal New Testament 571:Resurrection of Jesus Christ 7: 1719:. Society of Biblical Lit. 1379:. Oxford University Press. 1186:. Oxford University Press. 1108:Schlarb & Lührmann 2000 921: 877:The Gospel of the Nazarenes 871:James, the brother of Jesus 808:The Gospel of the Ebionites 780:; Schneemelcher, following 732: 684:In the standard edition of 85:Polycarp to the Philippians 10: 1923: 1410:. Hendrickson Publishers. 1401:; Hvalvik, Reidar (eds.). 1303:; Krodel, Gerhard (eds.). 1116: 561:Prayer of the Apostle Paul 1668:Lührmann, Dieter (2004). 1647:Lührmann, Dieter (2000). 1485:The Non-Canonical Gospels 1404:Jewish Believers in Jesus 1132:. Westminster/John Knox. 860:The Gospel of the Hebrews 1687:Luomanen, Petri (2012). 639:Jewish–Christian Gospels 566:Questions of Bartholomew 132:Jewish–Christian gospels 1784:Nicholson, Edward W. B. 1096:Ehrman & Pleše 2011 973:Ehrman & Pleše 2011 883:Gospel of the Nazarenes 814:Gospel of the Ebionites 801:Gospel of the Nazarenes 789:Gospel of the Ebionites 778:New Testament Apocrypha 729:remains a speculation. 716:New Testament apocrypha 708:Gospel of the Nazarenes 694:Gospel of the Ebionites 601:Christianity portal 34:New Testament apocrypha 1792:. C.K. Paul & Co. 1237:Schneemelcher, Wilhelm 441:Andrew and Bartholomew 110:The Shepherd of Hermas 1806:Paget, James Carleton 1760:Mimouni, Simon Claude 1653:(in German). Elwert. 1626:Lapham, Fred (2003). 1575:Klijn, Albertus F. J. 1266:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. 866:Gospel of the Hebrews 795:Gospel of the Hebrews 742:Clement of Alexandria 701:Gospel of the Hebrews 675:Gospel of the Hebrews 651:Clement of Alexandria 541:Clementine literature 293:Gospel of the Hebrews 90:Martyrdom of Polycarp 1711:MacDonald, Dennis R. 1672:(in German). Brill. 1604:The Complete Gospels 1599:Kloppenborg, John S. 1321:(2nd German edition) 854:Gospel of the Twelve 828:. It began with the 649:character quoted by 486:Peter and the Twelve 382:Epistula Apostolorum 80:Epistles of Ignatius 1352:. Wiley–Blackwell. 583:Nag Hammadi library 372:Apocryphon of James 1551:Klauck, Hans-Josef 1446:. Baker Academic. 1262:Yamauchi, Edwin M. 1229:Vielhauer, Philipp 1047:, pp. 154–65. 1035:, pp. 172–78. 1023:, pp. 166–71. 1011:, pp. 134–53. 987:, pp. 134–78. 377:Apocryphon of John 124:Apocryphal gospels 1856:Schmidtke, Alfred 1821:978-3-16-150312-2 1775:978-2-204-05937-4 1751:978-1-4102-1730-1 1726:978-1-58983-691-4 1702:978-90-04-20971-8 1679:978-90-04-12867-5 1660:978-3-374-02535-0 1639:978-0-8264-6979-3 1566:978-0-567-08390-6 1542:978-0-8028-2400-4 1521:978-0-8028-2400-4 1495:978-0-567-03302-4 1488:. T&T Clark. 1474:978-3-16-149951-7 1453:978-0-8010-4842-5 1417:978-1-56563-763-4 1386:978-0-19-518250-7 1359:978-1-4051-0825-6 1338:978-3-16-150304-7 1316:978-0-8006-0055-6 1281:978-0-8028-3781-3 1212:978-3-7708-1144-1 1193:978-0-19-826181-0 1169:978-0-19-973210-4 1139:978-0-664-24428-6 1110:, pp. 40–55. 912:Gospel of Matthew 887:Gospel of Matthew 762:Didymus the Blind 671:Didymus the Blind 635: 634: 551:Doctrine of Addai 62:Apostolic Fathers 1914: 1893: 1873: 1851: 1825: 1814:. Mohr Siebeck. 1801: 1779: 1755: 1730: 1706: 1683: 1664: 1643: 1622: 1594: 1570: 1546: 1525: 1499: 1478: 1457: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1420:. Archived from 1409: 1399:Skarsaune, Oskar 1390: 1378: 1363: 1342: 1331:. Mohr Siebeck. 1320: 1301:Kraft, Robert A. 1285: 1256: 1224: 1197: 1176: 1157: 1143: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 959: 953: 846:Synoptic Gospels 830:Baptism of Jesus 647:Jewish Christian 627: 620: 613: 599: 598: 476:Peter and Andrew 325:Pseudo-Methodius 44: 21: 20: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1897: 1896: 1822: 1776: 1752: 1736:Hastings, James 1727: 1703: 1680: 1661: 1640: 1619: 1591: 1567: 1543: 1522: 1496: 1475: 1454: 1440:Evans, Craig A. 1430: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1407: 1395:Evans, Craig A. 1387: 1376: 1373:Lost Scriptures 1368:Ehrman, Bart D. 1360: 1339: 1317: 1292: 1290:Further reading 1282: 1253: 1233:Strecker, Georg 1213: 1194: 1170: 1148:Ehrman, Bart D. 1140: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1090: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1059:, pp. 5–6. 1055: 1051: 1043: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 983: 979: 971: 962: 954: 945: 941: 928:List of Gospels 924: 903: 879: 862: 826:twelve apostles 810: 735: 631: 593: 588: 587: 535:Other apocrypha 531: 530: 521: 520: 431: 430: 419: 418: 397:Paul and Seneca 392:Peter to Philip 367: 366: 355: 354: 310: 309: 298: 297: 192:Gnostic gospels 156:Infancy gospels 127: 126: 115: 114: 65: 64: 53: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1920: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1894: 1874: 1852: 1830:Pick, Bernhard 1826: 1820: 1802: 1780: 1774: 1756: 1750: 1731: 1725: 1707: 1701: 1684: 1678: 1665: 1659: 1644: 1638: 1623: 1617: 1595: 1589: 1571: 1565: 1547: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1504:Howard, George 1500: 1494: 1479: 1473: 1458: 1452: 1436: 1416: 1391: 1385: 1364: 1358: 1343: 1337: 1322: 1315: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1258: 1251: 1225: 1211: 1198: 1192: 1177: 1168: 1144: 1138: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1098:, p. 198. 1088: 1086:, p. 184. 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1013: 1001: 989: 977: 975:, p. 199. 960: 942: 940: 937: 936: 935: 930: 923: 920: 902: 899: 878: 875: 861: 858: 842:gospel harmony 809: 806: 805: 804: 798: 792: 739:Church Fathers 734: 731: 712: 711: 704: 697: 679:Church Fathers 633: 632: 630: 629: 622: 615: 607: 604: 603: 590: 589: 586: 585: 579: 578: 577:Related topics 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 536: 532: 528: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 481:Peter and Paul 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 432: 426: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 411: 405: 404: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 368: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 178:Pseudo-Matthew 175: 170: 165: 159: 158: 152: 151: 146: 141: 135: 134: 128: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 66: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1919: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1618:0-06-065587-9 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1590:90-04-09453-9 1586: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1427:on 2013-03-17 1423: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1309:. SCM Press. 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1297:Bauer, Walter 1294: 1293: 1283: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252:0-664-22721-X 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1084:Yamauchi 1979 1080: 1078: 1071:, p. 83. 1070: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1005: 999:, p. 55. 998: 993: 986: 981: 974: 969: 967: 965: 957: 952: 950: 948: 943: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 919: 915: 913: 909: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 874: 872: 867: 857: 855: 851: 847: 844:based on the 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 785: 783: 779: 775: 774:Schneemelcher 771: 767: 763: 760:and probably 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 730: 728: 724: 719: 717: 709: 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 690: 689: 687: 686:Schneemelcher 682: 680: 676: 672: 669:and probably 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 628: 623: 621: 616: 614: 609: 608: 606: 605: 602: 597: 592: 591: 584: 581: 580: 576: 575: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 533: 525: 524: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 429: 423: 422: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403:Lost epistles 402: 401: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 365: 359: 358: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 308: 302: 301: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 261: 260: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 230:Other gospels 229: 228: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 129: 125: 119: 118: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 63: 57: 56: 51: 50:Codex Tchacos 43: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 1881: 1860: 1834: 1810: 1788: 1764: 1740: 1715: 1692: 1669: 1649: 1628: 1603: 1579: 1555: 1535:. Eerdmans. 1531: 1514:. Eerdmans. 1511: 1484: 1463: 1443: 1429:. Retrieved 1422:the original 1403: 1372: 1348: 1327: 1305: 1270: 1241: 1202: 1182: 1173: 1153: 1128: 1124:Cameron, Ron 1103: 1091: 1069:Cameron 1982 1064: 1057:Elliott 2005 1052: 1040: 1028: 1016: 1004: 997:Gregory 2008 992: 980: 958:, p. 3. 956:Elliott 2005 916: 904: 880: 863: 834:Virgin Birth 811: 777: 736: 720: 713: 683: 638: 636: 556:Pilate cycle 409:Alexandrians 387:Pseudo-Titus 262:Lost gospels 182: 131: 48:(Page 33 of 18: 1878:Waitz, Hans 850:Transjordan 838:Last Supper 546:Diatessaron 461:The Martyrs 307:Apocalypses 268:Bartholomew 224:The Saviour 219:Secret Mark 1431:2013-03-21 939:References 818:Epiphanius 782:Hans Waitz 754:Epiphanius 663:Epiphanius 414:Laodiceans 1798:603790634 1695:. Brill. 1583:. Brill. 1442:(2012) . 1299:(1971) . 895:Nazarenes 770:Nazarenes 766:Ebionites 283:Basilides 278:Cerinthus 246:Nicodemus 149:Nazarenes 139:Ebionites 105:Diognetus 75:2 Clement 70:1 Clement 1901:Category 1870:30304268 1858:(1911). 1832:(1908). 1808:(2010). 1786:(1879). 1762:(1998). 1713:(2012). 1577:(1992). 1553:(2003). 1506:(2000). 1397:(2007). 1370:(2003). 1235:(1991). 1221:6868179M 1126:(1982). 922:See also 822:Panarion 750:Eusebius 733:Overview 659:Eusebius 501:Thaddeus 456:Mar Mari 446:Barnabas 364:Epistles 273:Matthias 256:Barnabas 100:Barnabas 26:a series 24:Part of 1890:4581923 1848:4428187 1738:(ed.). 1268:(ed.). 1117:Sources 908:Aramaic 891:Aramaic 820:in his 643:gospels 511:Timothy 345:2 James 340:1 James 335:Stephen 241:Marcion 144:Hebrews 95:Didache 1888:  1868:  1846:  1818:  1796:  1772:  1748:  1723:  1699:  1676:  1657:  1636:  1615:  1609:425–46 1587:  1563:  1539:  1518:  1492:  1471:  1450:  1414:  1383:  1356:  1335:  1313:  1278:  1249:  1219:  1209:  1190:  1166:  1162:–216. 1136:  758:Jerome 746:Origen 725:and a 667:Jerome 655:Origen 506:Thomas 496:Pilate 491:Philip 436:Andrew 350:2 John 330:Thomas 236:Thomas 209:Philip 173:Syriac 168:Thomas 1842:–18. 1425:(PDF) 1408:(PDF) 1377:(PDF) 645:of a 641:were 529:Misc. 471:Peter 320:Peter 251:Peter 214:Truth 199:Judas 163:James 1886:OCLC 1866:OCLC 1844:OCLC 1816:ISBN 1794:OCLC 1770:ISBN 1746:ISBN 1721:ISBN 1697:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1655:ISBN 1634:ISBN 1613:ISBN 1585:ISBN 1561:ISBN 1537:ISBN 1516:ISBN 1490:ISBN 1469:ISBN 1448:ISBN 1412:ISBN 1381:ISBN 1354:ISBN 1333:ISBN 1311:ISBN 1276:ISBN 1247:ISBN 1207:ISBN 1188:ISBN 1174:216. 1164:ISBN 1134:ISBN 881:The 864:The 812:The 768:and 721:The 706:The 699:The 692:The 637:The 466:Paul 451:John 428:Acts 315:Paul 288:Mani 204:Mary 1160:197 776:'s 1903:: 1691:. 1611:. 1231:; 1217:OL 1215:. 1172:. 1076:^ 963:^ 946:^ 914:. 756:, 752:, 748:, 744:, 718:. 665:, 661:, 657:, 653:, 28:on 1892:. 1872:. 1850:. 1840:1 1824:. 1800:. 1778:. 1754:. 1729:. 1705:. 1682:. 1663:. 1642:. 1621:. 1593:. 1569:. 1545:. 1524:. 1498:. 1477:. 1456:. 1434:. 1389:. 1362:. 1341:. 1319:. 1284:. 1255:. 1223:. 1196:. 1142:. 626:e 619:t 612:v 52:)

Index

a series
New Testament apocrypha

Codex Tchacos
Apostolic Fathers
1 Clement
2 Clement
Epistles of Ignatius
Polycarp to the Philippians
Martyrdom of Polycarp
Didache
Barnabas
Diognetus
The Shepherd of Hermas
Apocryphal gospels
Jewish–Christian gospels
Ebionites
Hebrews
Nazarenes
Infancy gospels
James
Thomas
Syriac
Pseudo-Matthew
History of Joseph the Carpenter
Gnostic gospels
Judas
Mary
Philip
Truth

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