492:
730:
512:
2554:
480:
77:
58:
43:
2833:
2794:
84:
754:
150:
2804:
742:
2068:
2039:
1975:
392:, on February 2, 2019. This latest renovation involved the construction of "new facilities have allowed it to double its capacity, up to 51 people, and increase the space available for scientific and technical personnel in laboratories."
2017:
632:
491:
511:
479:
1404:
2063:
1858:
2029:
786:
2159:
1822:
708:
111:
2874:
1641:
2611:
618:
1970:
2051:
2034:
2903:
1369:
555:
2908:
2012:
551:
Scale 1:250000 topographic map of
Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
450:
2296:
2250:
902:
76:
2938:
2918:
2421:
2002:
1306:
535:
42:
1026:
779:
531:
Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)
2913:
2046:
2898:
2867:
2075:
2024:
1563:
2928:
1161:
907:
626:
588:
563:
57:
2812:
772:
2575:
1778:
1192:
685:
2860:
2616:
1580:
1240:
384:
The base has undergone several renovations, the closest remodeling was completed in 2018 and it was inaugurated by the
2353:
2211:
374:
186:
1379:
2923:
2712:
2626:
2139:
1389:
818:
528:
2893:
2707:
2590:
2368:
2289:
1926:
1551:
1153:
930:
795:
33:
704:
2580:
1773:
935:
2255:
889:
2570:
2532:
2343:
2181:
1827:
1345:
861:
694:
2481:
2411:
2358:
2331:
2129:
1812:
1670:
1426:
1092:
912:
498:
405:
2807:
2595:
2527:
2416:
1880:
1421:
978:
385:
2677:
2662:
2621:
2585:
2282:
1870:
1384:
1204:
1077:
1069:
720:
2848:
583:. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17–28.
2336:
1357:
1082:
417:
2007:
1909:
1761:
2697:
2687:
2471:
2443:
2399:
1992:
1607:
1527:
1110:
1057:
1046:
1014:
897:
445:
378:
1997:
1987:
2727:
2631:
2517:
2313:
1982:
1462:
1052:
1038:
611:
657:
2933:
2702:
2522:
2124:
1658:
1575:
1515:
1100:
363:
176:
1790:
2722:
2672:
2667:
2562:
2404:
2348:
2326:
2134:
2109:
1629:
1624:
734:
455:
538:. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
2206:
2169:
1892:
1438:
1394:
990:
409:
8:
2797:
2774:
2732:
2682:
2657:
2431:
2389:
2144:
1834:
1143:
2717:
1399:
851:
517:
Topographic map of
Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island image
2840:
2779:
2652:
2321:
2201:
1807:
1732:
1727:
1539:
1491:
1301:
1138:
1002:
973:
622:
584:
559:
460:
359:
172:
2769:
2114:
2085:
1958:
1914:
1846:
1817:
1590:
1585:
1479:
1333:
1115:
826:
746:
421:
343:
764:
401:
2753:
2537:
2512:
2438:
2394:
2384:
2238:
2221:
2216:
2164:
1722:
1166:
940:
712:
698:
429:
2844:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2647:
2461:
2196:
1749:
1474:
1450:
1321:
1171:
1120:
879:
836:
355:
168:
1296:
485:
Location of Hurd
Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands.
425:
2887:
2692:
2486:
2226:
2119:
1897:
1675:
1595:
1503:
1311:
1291:
1105:
874:
869:
841:
339:
213:
126:
113:
2186:
2104:
1653:
1374:
1252:
846:
831:
758:
543:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and
Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands
2832:
2056:
536:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and
Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands
2496:
2476:
2363:
1795:
1737:
1409:
1316:
1130:
502:
389:
2553:
2426:
2305:
1938:
1216:
961:
576:
465:
367:
163:
97:
2466:
2191:
2154:
2149:
2099:
433:
249:
545:. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation.
350:), is a seasonal (November to March) scientific station operated by
2491:
2080:
1228:
690:
558:. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.
413:
208:
658:"Pedro Duque inaugura la remodelación de una base en la Antártida"
542:
1875:
420:. The two bases are linked by a 5.5 km overland route via
2274:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1687:
922:
351:
335:
155:
373:
The base is controlled by the Marine
Technology Unit of the
548:
323:
324:
Consejo
Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
718:
377:
and is 20 miles away from the
Spanish Antarctic base
47:
The all-new facilities of Juan Carlos I Base in 2011.
794:
577:
General
Geography and History of Livingston Island.
2612:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
619:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
606:
604:
2885:
601:
556:Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island
2868:
2290:
780:
83:
348:Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos Primero
2875:
2861:
2297:
2283:
787:
773:
581:Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis
412:, and 2.7 km south-southwest of the
146:
2904:Outposts of the South Shetland Islands
2886:
354:, opened in January 1988. Situated on
2278:
1706:
1275:
806:
768:
686:Marine Technology Unit: Juan Carlos I
96:Location of Juan Carlos I Station in
26:Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos I
2909:Science and technology in Antarctica
2827:
2803:
638:from the original on 22 October 2022
451:List of Antarctic research stations
13:
14:
2950:
2939:Livingston Island geography stubs
2919:1989 establishments in Antarctica
679:
664:(in European Spanish). 2019-02-04
549:Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).
497:The old Juan Carlos I Base, with
375:Spanish National Research Council
334:, named after the former king of
187:Spanish National Research Council
2831:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2552:
752:
740:
728:
529:Isla Livingston: Península Hurd.
510:
490:
478:
148:
82:
75:
56:
41:
2914:Science and technology in Spain
796:Research stations in Antarctica
705:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map
569:
408:, in the northern foothills of
2899:Geography of Livingston Island
2304:
807:
650:
1:
594:
456:List of Antarctic field camps
2929:1989 establishments in Spain
2847:. You can help Knowledge by
621:. August 2017. p. 133.
400:The base is on the coast of
332:Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base
7:
711:September 15, 2009, at the
691:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities
612:Antarctic Station Catalogue
439:
395:
10:
2955:
2826:
1707:
1276:
471:
2788:
2741:
2640:
2604:
2561:
2550:
2505:
2454:
2377:
2312:
1713:
1702:
1282:
1271:
1180:
1152:
1129:
1091:
1068:
949:
921:
888:
860:
817:
813:
802:
319:
282:
274:
266:
258:
248:
240:
232:
227:
219:
207:
192:
182:
162:
142:
107:
70:
52:
40:
31:
21:
2462:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
446:Gabriel de Castilla Base
196:8 January 1988
25:
2924:Spain and the Antarctic
2047:Pole of Inaccessibility
697:April 24, 2008, at the
522:
127:62.663138°S 60.387992°W
2894:Outposts of Antarctica
2843:location article is a
364:South Shetland Islands
347:
223:12 m (39 ft)
177:South Shetland Islands
164:Location in Antarctica
132:-62.663138; -60.387992
90:Juan Carlos I Station
23:Juan Carlos I Station
1358:St. Kliment Ohridski
534:L .L. Ivanov et al.
418:St. Kliment Ohridski
2775:Robert Falcon Scott
2432:South magnetic pole
2390:Antarctic Peninsula
2385:Biogeographic realm
1608:Gabriel de Castilla
379:Gabriel de Castilla
241: • Winter
233: • Summer
123: /
2713:Telecommunications
2627:Territorial claims
1346:Princess Elisabeth
2856:
2855:
2841:Livingston Island
2821:
2820:
2780:Ernest Shackleton
2708:Research stations
2653:Antarctic English
2622:National programs
2617:Military activity
2591:COVID-19 pandemic
2548:
2547:
2417:Floristic Kingdom
2322:Antarctic sea ice
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
1808:Drescher Ice Camp
1698:
1697:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1193:Comandante Ferraz
913:Profesor Escudero
903:General O'Higgins
628:978-0-473-40409-3
589:978-954-07-3939-7
564:978-619-90008-3-0
505:in the background
461:Livingston Island
410:Mount Reina Sofía
360:Livingston Island
329:
328:
173:Livingston Island
2946:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2835:
2828:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2770:James Clark Ross
2742:Famous explorers
2556:
2375:
2374:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2259:
2089:
2072:
2060:
2043:
2021:
1979:
1847:Dakshin Gangotri
1831:
1704:
1703:
1273:
1272:
1111:Novolazarevskaya
979:Dumont d'Urville
815:
814:
804:
803:
789:
782:
775:
766:
765:
757:
756:
755:
745:
744:
743:
733:
732:
731:
724:
673:
672:
670:
669:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
637:
616:
608:
514:
494:
482:
422:Johnsons Glacier
386:Science Minister
203:
201:
158:
154:
152:
151:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
86:
85:
79:
60:
45:
19:
18:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2784:
2754:Richard E. Byrd
2737:
2698:Protected areas
2636:
2600:
2557:
2544:
2501:
2455:Bodies of Water
2450:
2439:West Antarctica
2395:East Antarctica
2373:
2308:
2303:
2273:
2264:
2253:
2239:World Park Base
2217:Little Rockford
2083:
2066:
2054:
2037:
2015:
1973:
1825:
1709:
1694:
1395:Julio Ripamonti
1380:González Videla
1292:Almirante Brown
1278:
1259:
1176:
1148:
1125:
1087:
1064:
945:
917:
908:Presidente Frei
884:
856:
809:
798:
793:
763:
753:
751:
741:
739:
729:
727:
719:
713:Wayback Machine
699:Wayback Machine
682:
677:
676:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
635:
629:
614:
610:
609:
602:
597:
572:
525:
518:
515:
506:
495:
486:
483:
474:
442:
430:Contell Glacier
398:
315:
291:
290:
199:
197:
183:Administered by
175:
171:
149:
147:
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
66:
65:
64:
63:
48:
36:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2836:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2764:Ui-te-Rangiora
2761:
2759:Douglas Mawson
2756:
2751:
2749:Roald Amundsen
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Gateway cities
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Antarctica Day
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2518:Microorganisms
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:List of rivers
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Extreme points
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2332:Climate change
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2246:Joint Stations
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Little America
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2095:United Kingdom
2092:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2052:Salyut Station
2049:
2044:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1688:Elichiribehety
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1649:United Kingdom
1646:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Leningradskaya
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1434:Czech Republic
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Guillermo Mann
1382:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Amundsen-Scott
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Bellingshausen
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1047:United Kingdom
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:
993:
983:
982:
981:
976:
966:
965:
964:
957:Czech Republic
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
811:
810:
800:
799:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
762:
761:
749:
737:
735:Earth sciences
717:
716:
702:
688:
681:
680:External links
678:
675:
674:
649:
627:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
571:
568:
567:
566:
552:
546:
541:L. L. Ivanov.
539:
532:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
509:
507:
496:
489:
487:
484:
477:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
441:
438:
397:
394:
356:Hurd Peninsula
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:Geomorphology
301:
298:
295:
288:
287:
286:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
169:Hurd Peninsula
166:
160:
159:
144:
140:
139:
105:
104:
95:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
34:Antarctic base
32:
29:
28:
22:
16:Antarctic base
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2951:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Juan Carlos I
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Midwinter Day
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2632:Treaty System
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:McMurdo Sound
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2177:United States
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Komsomolskaya
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Druzhnaya III
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Georg Forster
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:Arturo Parodi
1777:
1775:
1774:Aguirre Cerda
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:King Baudouin
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:United States
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:Juan Carlos I
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Molodyozhnaya
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Union Glacier
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:United States
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
797:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
767:
760:
750:
748:
738:
736:
726:
725:
722:
714:
710:
706:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
663:
659:
653:
634:
630:
624:
620:
617:(catalogue).
613:
607:
605:
600:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
565:
561:
557:
554:L.L. Ivanov.
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
527:
526:
513:
508:
504:
500:
493:
488:
481:
476:
475:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Española Cove
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Juan Carlos I
337:
333:
325:
322:
318:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
215:
214:Juan Carlos I
212:
210:
206:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
145:
141:
136:
108:Coordinates:
106:
99:
78:
69:
59:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
20:
2849:expanding it
2838:
2823:
2678:Firefighting
2663:Demographics
2586:Colonization
2581:World War II
2245:
2233:
2176:
2105:Port Lockroy
2094:
2064:Sodruzhestvo
1998:Druzhnaya IV
1988:Druzhnaya II
1966:Soviet Union
1965:
1959:Sarie Marais
1934:South Africa
1933:
1921:
1904:
1887:
1865:
1859:Giacomo Bove
1853:
1841:
1802:
1785:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1728:Belgrano III
1717:
1682:
1665:
1654:Fossil Bluff
1648:
1636:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1570:
1564:Law-Racoviță
1558:
1546:
1540:Machu Picchu
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1416:
1390:Jorge Boonen
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1286:
1247:
1235:
1224:South Africa
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
991:Neumayer III
985:
968:
956:
898:Captain Prat
666:. Retrieved
661:
652:
640:. Retrieved
580:
570:Bibliography
399:
383:
372:
331:
330:
297:Geocryology
294:Climatology
2766:(legendary)
2673:Field camps
2571:Expeditions
2497:Weddell Sea
2477:Lake Vostok
2472:Lake Mercer
2344:Ice shelves
2254: [
2084: [
2067: [
2055: [
2038: [
2030:Pionerskaya
2016: [
1983:Druzhnaya I
1974: [
1927:Dobrowolski
1888:New Zealand
1835:Neumayer II
1826: [
1796:Port Martin
1552:Dobrowolski
1499:New Zealand
1334:Vechernyaya
1212:New Zealand
1144:King Sejong
1131:South Korea
827:Belgrano II
575:Ivanov, L.
503:Ereby Point
426:Charrúa Gap
390:Pedro Duque
306:Glaciology
278:Operational
193:Established
130: /
2888:Categories
2576:Heroic Age
2427:South Pole
2337:Heat waves
2306:Antarctica
2076:Sovetskaya
1939:Borga Base
1823:Neumayer I
1723:Belgrano I
1642:ITU PolReC
1400:Risopatrón
962:Eco-Nelson
931:Great Wall
852:San Martín
808:Year-round
668:2019-02-04
662:EFE futuro
642:16 January
595:References
466:Camp Byers
368:Antarctica
309:Limnology
283:Activities
228:Population
200:1988-01-08
118:60°23′17″W
115:62°39′47″S
98:Antarctica
2728:Transport
2467:Lake CECs
2444:ice sheet
2400:ice sheet
2369:Volcanoes
2359:Mountains
2314:Geography
2251:Weddell-1
2202:Ellsworth
2192:East Base
2170:Station W
2165:Station V
2160:Station T
2155:Station P
2150:Station O
2145:Station N
2140:Station J
2135:Station G
2130:Station F
2125:Station E
2120:Station D
2115:Station C
2110:Station B
2100:South Ice
1954:SANAE III
1876:Dome Fuji
1745:Australia
1733:Ellsworth
1718:Argentina
1492:Zucchelli
1451:Maldonado
1322:Primavera
1302:Decepción
1287:Argentina
1139:Jang Bogo
1039:Vernadsky
1027:Arctowski
1003:Concordia
974:Concordia
936:Zhongshan
862:Australia
837:Esperanza
819:Argentina
747:Geography
499:South Bay
434:Krum Rock
414:Bulgarian
406:South Bay
312:Hydrology
250:UN/LOCODE
220:Elevation
209:Named for
2798:Category
2703:Religion
2605:Politics
2523:Wildlife
2492:Ross Sea
2354:Glaciers
2182:Brockton
2081:Vostok I
1949:SANAE II
1915:Maudheim
1818:Filchner
1676:Shirreff
1591:Russkaya
1586:Progress
1523:Pakistan
1480:Gondwana
1370:Carvajal
1353:Bulgaria
1312:Melchior
1307:Matienzo
1229:SANAE IV
1116:Progress
842:Marambio
709:Archived
695:Archived
633:Archived
440:See also
396:Location
300:Geodesy
262:Seasonal
2808:Commons
2723:Tourism
2668:Economy
2641:Society
2563:History
2533:Mammals
2422:Islands
2378:Regions
2349:Geology
2327:Climate
2222:Plateau
2207:Hallett
2008:Lazarev
1971:Druzhba
1944:SANAE I
1893:Hallett
1803:Germany
1791:Charcot
1757:Belgium
1683:Uruguay
1559:Romania
1470:Germany
1458:Finland
1446:Ecuador
1427:Taishan
1375:Collins
1341:Belgium
1329:Belarus
1253:Artigas
1248:Uruguay
1167:McMurdo
1078:Bharati
1058:Rothera
1034:Ukraine
986:Germany
941:Qinling
847:Orcadas
832:Carlini
721:Portals
472:Gallery
362:in the
344:Spanish
320:Website
198: (
143:Country
2405:shield
2364:Tundra
2197:Eights
2035:Pobeda
1922:Poland
1910:Norway
1905:Norway
1881:Mizuho
1786:France
1750:Wilkes
1738:Sobral
1708:Closed
1637:Turkey
1620:Sweden
1571:Russia
1547:Poland
1528:Jinnah
1511:Norway
1475:Kohnen
1439:Mendel
1422:Kunlun
1410:Yelcho
1317:Petrel
1297:Cámara
1277:Summer
1236:Turkey
1188:Brazil
1181:Others
1172:Palmer
1121:Vostok
1093:Russia
1083:Maitri
1053:Halley
1022:Poland
1010:Norway
969:France
950:Europe
880:Mawson
625:
587:
562:
275:Status
270:Summer
267:Period
254:AQ JCP
153:
2839:This
2813:Index
2733:Women
2683:Flags
2658:Crime
2596:Years
2538:Krill
2528:Birds
2513:Flora
2258:]
2234:Other
2227:Siple
2088:]
2071:]
2059:]
2042:]
2025:Oasis
2020:]
1978:]
1898:Vanda
1871:Asuka
1866:Japan
1854:Italy
1842:India
1830:]
1769:Chile
1671:Lenie
1659:Signy
1603:Spain
1596:Soyuz
1504:Vanda
1487:Italy
1417:China
1365:Chile
1217:Scott
1205:Showa
1200:Japan
1106:Mirny
1070:India
1015:Troll
998:Italy
923:China
890:Chile
875:Davis
870:Casey
759:Spain
636:(PDF)
615:(PDF)
416:base
352:Spain
336:Spain
156:Spain
2845:stub
2718:Time
2506:Life
2187:Byrd
1630:Wasa
1625:Svea
1535:Peru
1463:Aboa
1241:TARS
644:2023
623:ISBN
585:ISBN
579:In:
560:ISBN
523:Maps
501:and
432:and
289:List
259:Type
62:Seal
2013:Mir
1516:Tor
2890::
2256:ru
2086:es
2069:ru
2057:lt
2040:ru
2018:ru
1976:ru
1828:de
660:.
631:.
603:^
436:.
428:,
424:,
404:,
388:,
381:.
370:.
366:,
358:,
346::
338:,
236:27
2876:e
2869:t
2862:v
2851:.
2298:e
2291:t
2284:v
788:e
781:t
774:v
723::
715:)
707:(
701:)
693:(
671:.
646:.
342:(
244:0
202:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
