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670:. He had a long record of employment with Cooper. He served as a chairman on the U.S. Surveyor General's 1860 survey of the rancho and later was employed as caretaker of Cooper's Monterey home, the Cooper-Molera Adobe. The use of lap jointed corners is common to the New England states, but is quite rare in the west. Austin's 1861 contract called for him to build a "block house" 46 feet long and 20 feet wide. It was to have three rooms, "the middle room to be one window to each room on the front and back of the house - and 2 doors - one at the front and one at the back of the middle room."
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establish that the logs were originally harvested in the spring of 1861, probably during the months of April and May, within two months of the signing of the contract between Cooper and George Austin. He concluded the cabin was built in April or May 1861, confirming it as the oldest surviving structure in Big Sur. It is preserved within
526:, a nephew of Cooper's wife Encarnacion, filed a claim for Rancho El Sur on May 14, 1834 in which he stated that he had first petitioned for a provisional grant on August 12, 1830, and repeated his petition on February 26, 1831. During 1831, he maintained "more than three hundred head of large cattle and nearly an [
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downtown
Monterey on 2.7 acres (1.1 ha) includes gardens and the original barn. It is recognized as a leading example of Spanish building style combined with New England architecture reflecting Monterey's history from 1823 to 1900. The renovation was awarded the 2019 Preservation Design Award for Rehabilitation.
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In 2018, the Trust reassumed management of the site and completed additional restoration work. They negotiated with the community stakeholders and formalized a plan to open a cafe, gift store, and events center to fund the site. They also offer offered interpretive programs and tours. The property in
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Cooper built a home in downtown
Monterey, later known as the Cooper-Molera Adobe. Naturalization was not strictly required until 1829 when a law was passed requiring permanent residents to be Mexican citizens. Both Cooper and Hartnell were naturalized in 1830. Along with conversion to Catholicism and
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He boarded with the family of
Ignacio Vicente Ferrer Vallejo, a prominent family of Castillean descent. Cooper drew on his knowledge of trade to open a general merchandise store in Monterey. In 1827 at age 36, Cooper proposed to Vallejo's 18-year-old daughter Maria JerĂłnima de la EncarnaciĂłn Vallejo.
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Cooper built a home in
Monterey in 1827. He became a prosperous business and land owner. While buying other properties, Cooper was unable to pay some debt, and sold half of his land to John Coffin Jones. He in turn sold part of his portion of the site to his clerk Nathan Spear, who built a warehouse
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Cooper lived with his family in
Monterey in the Cooper adobe. He was appointed in 1851 to the post of Monterey Harbormaster. Their daughter Ana Maria de Guadalupe married Herman Wohler in 1859. He was a German who had come to California in 1848. Their daughter Amelia married Eusebio Joseph Molera, a
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Their daughter
Francisca Amelia married Eusebio Joseph Molera in 1875. When she died in September 1918, she left an estate valued at $ 300,000 to her son Andrew and daughter Frances. They lived at the property part-time while their main home was in San Francisco. Andrew built a barn on the property
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The son John B. H. Cooper built a new home on his portion of Rancho El Sur Ranch but died on June 21, 1899, before he could move in. His wife Martha received 2,591 acres (1,049 ha) of her husband's estate, which totaled about 10,000 acres (4,000 ha), and over time she bought the remainder
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Cooper contracted on
February 23, 1861, with George Austin for a house to be built on the "Sud Ranch". The ranch was referred to by that name on the diseño, a pen-and-ink and pencil map on tracing paper documenting the ranch for the Public Land Commission. Austin was a native of Massachusetts who
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J.B. Cooper built a schoolhouse and community center on the Cooper Ranch in the 1850s. Big Sur pioneer Sam
Trotter wrote about attending the "big dance Saturday night at the Cooper hall near the mouth of Big Sur on the Cooper grant." The Sur schoolhouse was followed by the county-owned Pfeiffer
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An expert forester took samples of five of the cabin's logs for tree-ring dating, using an increment borer, and took rubbings of exposed log ends. He documented a chronology of wet and dry weather cycles gathered from samples of living redwoods in the area. Based on this research, he was able to
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After John B.R. Cooper's death in 1872, the ranch was divided into four parts: son John B.H. Cooper received the northernmost section. John B.R. Cooper's widow Maria
EncarnaciĂłn Vallejo received section two of the land. Their two surviving daughters, Anna Maria de Guadalupe Cooper and Francisca
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Community members appealed to the Carmel
Unified School District for a new school in the 1950s, but they refused to pay for the construction. Frances Molera, the granddaughter of John Cooper, donated land for the new school in 1961. She stipulated that the school should be named after her
298:, son of Thomas Cooper and Anne Rogers. His father, from Christchurch, Hampshire, England was lost at sea with his ship when John was 8 years old. His mother and John relocated to Boston, Massachusetts when he was a boy. His mother married Thomas Larkin, whose son and John's half-brother
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in Northern California. Between 1824 and 1836 the Mexicans found during every exploratory effort north of present-day San Rafael and west of Sonoma increasing evidence of Russian presence. They discovered at least three Russian farms that had been established inland from Ft. Ross.
539:
Cooper was apparently involved in managing the ranch as early as 1834, when he contracted with Job Dye to raise mules on Rancho El Sur. In the same year Governor Jose Figueroa granted Cooper possession of the Rancho. But Cooper did not receive legal possession until 1840.
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Martha remarried in about 1918 to James Joseph Hughes of San Francisco. In 1928 she sold 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of the ranch for about $ 500,000 to businessman Harry Cole Hunt and his wife Jane Selby (née Hayne) of Carmel-by-the-Sea. He had been president of the
731:. In 1850 he built a second story on his half of the adobe and deeded the home to his wife Encarnacion in 1852. After Cooper's death in 1872, Cooper's eldest daughter Anita inherited the house. She bought the portion of the building her father had sold.
357:
and returning with Chinese goods. Cooper and Arguello quarreled, however, over how to split the profits, and it was many years before Cooper received payment. Collection was made more difficult when Arguello left office in 1825. In 1826, the
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A mural at the school was funded by members of the School Site Council in 1999 that depicts the Big Sur Coast in the 1820s. In that year, Captain John Baptista Rogers Cooper saw Big Sur for the first time when he brought his schooner, the
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to relocate from the eastern United States in 1832 to assist him in his business pursuits. Cooper worked tirelessly with Larkin to strengthen trade with China, England, the U.S., and South America and later help California join the union.
274:, when it was the capital of the territory. He converted to Catholicism, became a Mexican citizen, married the daughter of the Mexican territorial governor, and acquired extensive land holdings in the area prior to the
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Because Monterey was the territorial capital and port of entry, anyone entering Alta California had to come to Monterey to get official permission to remain. In 1827, Cooper hosted and escorted trapper/explorer
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grandfather. The Captain Cooper School was built by community members without assistance from the Carmel Unified School District and completed in 1962. The district then assumed management.
90:
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739:. They leased the park to California State Parks in 1972, which restored the property to its pre-1900 configuration and opened it to the public in 1984. It became part of the
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and a director of Dabney and Hogan Petroleum Companies. On November 28, 1931, he announced that he had arranged to lease the remaining 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) from her.
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The Cooper family ran a cattle ranch and dairy operation on Rancho El Sur, employing Hispanic and Indian vaqueros. They supported the Sur School and a community center.
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on the land in 1834. As required by the Land Act of 1851, Cooper filed a claim for Rancho El Molino with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and he received the legal
593:
743:. The property contains structures that were built both before and after the main house, reflecting California's Spanish and New England architectural history.
471:
To block the gradual encroachment of the Russians, the Mexican officials granted land to almost anyone who qualified. In 1833, Figueroa granted Cooper
417:, which carried mail, prisoners, and government officials from Monterey to Mexico. In 1846 he made a voyage to Peru and in 1849 he was master of the
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543:
In 1840, Alvarado traded ownership of Rancho El Sur to Cooper in exchange for the more accessible and readily farmed 22,000-acre (89.03 km)
434:, the first U.S. citizen to travel to California overland. Cooper helped Smith obtain a passport so his party could continue north into Oregon.
1986:
345:, which as yet had no ships on the Pacific Coast with which to maintain contact with Alta California. To help cash-poor California governor
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on the property. Spear sold part of his property to Manuel Diaz, a prosperous storekeeper and politician, who operated a corner store.
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on a trading trip to China. During her husband's long absences on business, she raised their children and managed the family's affairs.
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On March 12, 1871, John B.R. Cooper's 40 year old son John B.H. Cooper married 18 year old Martha Brawley, a cousin (once removed) of
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Cooper made a number of trips from 1839 to 1844 to the Mexican coast and to the Hawaiian Islands in command of the government-owned
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graduate of the Royal Academy of Engineering in Spain and the first person to obtain a patent for propelling vehicles by use of a
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378:, an Englishman who had been a trader and living in Monterey since 1822. Cooper and Vallejo were married on August 24, 1827 at
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for $ 2,000. (equivalent to $ 65,000 in 2023 dollars). The rancho was located between the Tembladero Slough and present-day
544:
500:
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1960:
1570:
A Tribute to Yesterday: the history of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros
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marriage into a prominent family, naturalization helped Cooper become accepted in Monterey and obtain land grants.
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943:"Monterey Old Town Historic District---American Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary"
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759:
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2444:
2314:
2170:
1619:
375:
1077:
Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
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became a prominent businessman and the United States' first and only consul to Mexican Alta California.
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1961:"El Molino, first commercial sawmill in California : typescript: Santa Rosa, Calif., undated"
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703:. The mural portrays the area that became Rancho El Sur and the volcanic rock that is the site of
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in present-day Marin County. Cooper built a mansion on the point which later became the site of
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1121:
1784-1846 - Spanish Land Concessions and Mexican Land Grants in Alta California, David Hornbeck
523:
512:
480:
1907:
1607:"Diseño del parage llamado el Sud y solicitado por Juan Bauta. Alvarado: Rancho El Sur, Calif"
1518:
The Letters of Robinson Jeffers, With selected letters of Una Jeffers. Volume three, 1940-1962
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Cooper saw enormous possibilities for growth in California, and persuaded his half-brother
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to keep racehorses. When Frances died in 1968, she willed the Cooper Molera Adobe to the
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School within what is now Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park which opened on October 20, 1916.
626:
577:, also in Marin County. Cooper sold his interests in both Marin County ranchos in 1850.
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Martha died on May 23, 1940, in Monterey, California. Funeral services were held the
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from her husband's two sisters. Martha ran a successful cattle and dairy operation.
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United States District Court (California : Northern District) Land Case 227 ND
536:. The Rancho totalled two leagues of land, or roughly 8,880 acres (3,590 ha).
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pay him for the ship, Cooper agreed to stay on as captain and enter the lucrative
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2008:
This article contains content in the public domain from U.S. government sources.
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532:] hundred horses, all my own property, and have built a house and pens" on
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1837:"Monterey County Historical Society, Local History Pages--Cooper-Molera Adobe"
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605:
555:. (Alvarado later sold Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo back to Cooper.)
533:
259:
255:
1274:
Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966).
1167:
Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966).
1139:
899:
Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966).
723:
The Cooper-Molera Adobe in 2013 when operated by the California State Parks.
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1620:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho El Sur
1249:
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1596:
San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. May 26, 1940 page 24
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1505:"Harry Cole Hunt SF Oilman Dies". Oakland Tribune. October 23, 1962.
370:. He adopted the baptismal name of Juan Bautista Rogers Cooper. His
362:
was sent south under a new captain, and never returned to Monterey.
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with his mother, he traveled extensively, first attending school in
1372:
850:
Thomas O. Larkin: A Life of Patriotism and Profit in Old California
318:
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231:
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51:
2750:
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1544:. Oakland, California: Oakland Tribuhe. 29 Nov 1931. p. 77.
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on March 30, 1852, and received the patent on December 19, 1859.
1733:
1520:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 283.
657:
2755:
1037:. Pacific Grove, California: The Boxwood Press. pp. 35–38.
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342:
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In October 1829, Cooper bought 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) of
1486:
Bell, Mary (1904). "The Romance of the Spanish Land Grants".
1398:. Los Angeles, California: Harper Publishing Co. p. 404.
783:
313:
and then serving as second mate on a missionary trip to the
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Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
2216:
Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
612:
Guadalupe Amelia Cooper, received sections three and four.
2011:
1308:"The Land of Big Sur Conservation on the California Coast"
262:
in a maritime family, he came to the Mexican territory of
528:
1273:
1166:
898:
1353:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
494:
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in 1836. Cooper constructed a water-powered commercial
1776:
San Francisco Chronicle, Wednesday, 4 Sep 1918. page 8
286:
John Bautista Rogers Cooper was born on the island of
884:
Monterey-San Francisco County CA Archives Biographies
2903:
The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
1467:. The Lewis Publishing Company. 1932. pp. 49–50
1635:. California Department of Parks & Recreation.
475:(about 17,892-acre (72.41 km)) in present-day
353:, twice carrying Californian and Hawaiian goods to
1912:. Stanford University Press. 1990. pp. 481–.
1275:
1206:
1168:
900:
666:came to California in 1847 as a midshipman on the
325:as master of his own vessel, the trading schooner
1661:. California Department of Parks and Recreation.
125:Sea captain, trader, merchant, rancher, landowner
2912:
1494:. California: Southern Pacific Company: 334–337.
1116:
1114:
230:(born John Rogers Cooper on September 11, 1791,
2330:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee
1940:. California Department of Parks and Recreation
1864:. California Department of Parks and Recreation
1207:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
1200:
1035:Big Sur: A Battle for the Wilderness 1869–1981
337:Upon his arrival in Monterey, Cooper sold the
211:Thomas Cooper and Elizabeth Anne Rogers Larkin
2027:
1967:. The Regents of The University of California
1111:
762:located about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
604:, in 1875. In 1864 he and his wife moved to
1748:"Historical Mural Set by Artist Reed Cripe"
1407:
1405:
994:John Woolfendon and Amelie Elkinton, 1983,
2034:
2020:
1784:
1782:
1100:Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886
1032:
1026:
1006:
1004:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
1301:
1299:
1162:
1160:
1125:
937:
935:
608:where they built a home at 821 Bush St.
424:
1900:
1720:
1718:
1689:
1443:"Captain John Rogers Cooper (1792-1872)"
1402:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1046:
1044:
894:
892:
766:. It was the first water power-operated
737:National Trust for Historic Preservation
718:
681:
656:
648:
441:
392:
155:Maria JerĂłnima de la EncarnaciĂłn Vallejo
2936:Guernsey emigrants to the United States
2335:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee
1779:
1639:from the original on September 30, 2011
1515:
1346:
1001:
965:
963:
795:
390:general, statesman, and public figure.
366:To marry her, Cooper was baptized as a
341:to the government of newly independent
168: 1827; died 1872)
2913:
2166:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve
2135:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
1665:from the original on 16 September 2016
1393:
1305:
1296:
1157:
932:
710:
479:. The grant was confirmed by Governor
437:
2325:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council
2015:
1952:
1715:
1542:"LEASE MADE ON BIG RANCH NEAR CARMEL"
1237:
1041:
889:
848:Harlan Hague, David J. Langum, 1995,
1804:
1659:"Spanish and Mexican Heritage Sites"
1566:
1485:
1465:California and Californians, Vol. IV
960:
545:Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo
501:Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo
495:Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo
1926:
1703:. Coast Property Owners Association
996:Cooper: Juan Bautista Rogers Cooper
750:
653:The Cooper Cabin in Big Sur in 1888
450:
332:
13:
1979:
1887:California Preservation Foundation
1790:"Diaz Adobe | Cooper Molera Adobe"
1684:News Notes of California Libraries
1594:Pioneer Monterey Woman's Rites Set
1573:. Valley Publishers. p. 206.
1548:from the original on 11 March 2018
1419:. 24 November 2013. Archived from
636:in Monterey at San Carlos Church.
14:
2957:
2156:John Little State Natural Reserve
1958:
1630:
1012:"Genealogy | Cooper Molera Adobe"
830:from the original on 30 June 2017
782:. The sawmill was destroyed by a
727:Cooper's fortunes increased when
459:was interested in countering the
2573:Community Association of Big Sur
1140:"Welcome to Cooper Land Company"
975:CA State Parks Monterey District
852:, University of Oklahoma Press,
820:"Welcome to Cooper Land Company"
770:used for commercial purposes in
518:
511:. Cooper filed a claim with the
242:) was a 19th-century pioneer of
29:
2521:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center
2211:Southern Redwood Botanical Area
2161:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park
1938:Office of Historic Preservation
1875:
1854:
1829:
1770:
1740:
1677:
1651:
1624:
1613:
1599:
1587:
1560:
1534:
1509:
1498:
1479:
1453:
1435:
1387:
1340:
1267:
1228:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1189:from the original on 2019-12-04
1146:from the original on 2017-06-30
1093:
1082:
1069:
921:from the original on 2019-12-04
886:, The Lewis Publishing Company.
774:. The mill processed primarily
644:
615:
397:The Cooper-Molera Adobe in 1830
165:
2786:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
2771:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
2542:Big Sur International Marathon
2258:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
1396:Who's Who on the Pacific Coast
1394:Harper, Franklin, ed. (1913).
988:
876:
862:
842:
760:California Historical Landmark
583:
1:
2941:Converts to Roman Catholicism
2516:Henry Miller Memorial Library
2315:California Coastal Commission
2171:Point Sur State Historic Park
1282:. Stanford University Press.
1209:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
1175:. Stanford University Press.
907:. Stanford University Press.
789:
558:Alvarado also granted Cooper
281:
2931:American emigrants to Mexico
1965:Online Archive of California
1909:Historic Spots in California
1347:Cushing, Charles S. (1932).
1278:Historic Spots in California
1171:Historic Spots in California
1079:, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
903:Historic Spots in California
741:Monterey State Historic Park
386:later became an influential
16:American pioneer (1791–1872)
7:
2568:Ventana Wilderness Alliance
2242:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve
2201:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
2041:
882:Luther A. Ingersoll, 1893,
778:trees. Its power came from
729:California gained statehood
676:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
228:Juan Bautista Rogers Cooper
93:, San Francisco, California
23:Juan Bautista Rogers Cooper
10:
2962:
2863:California coastal redwood
2796:Los Burros Mining District
2120:Los Padres National Forest
1567:Hale, Sharron Lee (1980).
1516:Jeffers, Robinson (2015).
2901:
2840:
2738:
2627:
2609:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road
2586:
2555:
2529:
2468:
2347:
2302:
2266:
2250:
2237:Palo Corona Regional Park
2229:
2148:
2112:
2105:
2049:
1349:"E. J. Molera, 1846-1932"
1033:Woolfenden, John (1981).
639:
477:Sonoma County, California
384:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
240:San Francisco, California
215:
207:
175:
149:
137:
129:
121:
113:
105:
97:
86:
79:San Francisco, California
63:
40:
35:John B. R. Cooper in 1850
28:
21:
2563:Ventana Wildlife Society
2501:Naval Facility Point Sur
2206:Andrew Molera State Park
1052:"The Pinas of Dry Creek"
661:The Cooper Cabin in 2010
564:San Quentin State Prison
185:Henry Baptiste Guillermo
2766:Rancho San Francisquito
2670:William Randolph Hearst
1726:"Captain Cooper School"
764:Forestville, California
560:Rancho Punta de Quentin
270:, and was a pioneer of
258:citizenship. Raised in
236:British Channel Islands
188:Juan Bautista Guillermo
2645:Juan Bautista Alvarado
2400:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek
2130:Silver Peak Wilderness
724:
699:, to the mouth of the
662:
654:
524:Juan Bautista Alvarado
513:Public Land Commission
447:
425:Assists Jedediah Smith
398:
266:as master of the ship
2883:North American cougar
2878:California bay laurel
2685:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld
2614:Big Sur Coast Highway
2578:Pacific Valley School
2547:Big Sur Jade Festival
2537:Big Sur Folk Festival
2491:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
2348:Geographical features
2097:Tassajara Hot Springs
1883:"Cooper Molera Adobe"
1862:"Cooper-Molera Adobe"
1812:"Cooper-Molera Adobe"
1417:Patton Family Website
1306:Walton, John (2007).
1075:Ogden Hoffman, 1862,
971:"Cooper-Molera Adobe"
722:
682:Captain Cooper School
660:
652:
634:Royal Presidio Chapel
627:Tidewater Oil Company
547:north of present-day
445:
396:
200:George Howard Vallejo
2496:Point Sur Lighthouse
2460:San CarpĂłforo Canyon
2395:Palo Colorado Canyon
2294:Santa Lucia Preserve
2191:Garrapata State Park
2176:Point Sur Lighthouse
2087:Palo Colorado Canyon
705:Point Sur Lighthouse
594:San Carlos Cathedral
570:granted Cooper and
566:. In 1844, Governor
446:John Cooper in 1870.
276:Mexican–American War
272:Monterey, California
143:Monterey, California
91:St. Mary's Cathedral
2858:Yadon's rein orchid
2628:Notable individuals
2430:Junipero Serra Peak
2425:Ventana Double Cone
2284:Mitteldorf Preserve
2196:Limekiln State Park
2186:Ishxenta State Park
1758:on February 4, 2001
1365:1932PASP...44..174C
1321:(1). Archived from
1230:figures follow the
872:. 24 November 2013.
711:Cooper Molera Adobe
568:Manuel Micheltorena
505:JoaquĂn de la Torre
438:Obtains land grants
197:Guadalupe Francisca
182:Ana Maria Guadalupe
2822:Basin Complex Fire
2720:Hunter S. Thompson
2619:Palo Colorado Road
2450:Bixby Creek Bridge
2320:Big Sur Land Trust
2125:Ventana Wilderness
2062:Slates Hot Springs
1987:"Cooper's Sawmill"
1934:"Cooper's Sawmill"
1841:www.mchsmuseum.com
1792:. 4 September 2018
1752:captaincooper.org/
1423:on 20 October 2020
1328:on August 22, 2016
1315:California History
1105:2013-03-20 at the
1014:. 5 September 2018
725:
663:
655:
572:Pablo de la Guerra
448:
399:
380:San Carlos Mission
109:John Rogers Cooper
48:September 11, 1791
45:John Rogers Cooper
2908:
2907:
2893:California condor
2776:Rancho Tularcitos
2660:John B. R. Cooper
2655:Richard Brautigan
2410:Sand Dollar Beach
2355:Santa Lucia Range
2343:
2342:
2289:Palo Corona Ranch
1919:978-0-8047-1734-2
1631:Davis, Kathleen.
1461:"John H B Cooper"
1447:content.cdlib.org
1289:978-0-8047-4482-9
1182:978-0-8047-4482-9
914:978-0-8047-4482-9
858:978-0-8061-2733-0
481:Nicolás Gutiérrez
294:, in the British
225:
224:
130:Years active
2953:
2817:Marble Cone Fire
2705:Nathaniel Owings
2675:Robinson Jeffers
2599:Coast Ridge Road
2594:Pine Ridge Trail
2587:Trails and roads
2511:Esalen Institute
2476:Camp Pico Blanco
2445:Big Creek Bridge
2440:Notley's Landing
2375:Little Sur River
2310:Big Sur land use
2274:Glen Deven Ranch
2110:
2109:
2050:Populated places
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:. Archived from
1744:
1738:
1737:
1736:on June 6, 2004.
1732:. Archived from
1730:cooperschool.org
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1611:
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1603:
1597:
1591:
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1564:
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1557:
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1513:
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1502:
1496:
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1477:
1476:
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1451:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1312:
1303:
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1293:
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1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1235:
1225:
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1221:
1204:
1198:
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1195:
1194:
1174:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:
999:
998:, Boxwood Press.
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
967:
958:
957:
955:
953:
939:
930:
929:
927:
926:
906:
896:
887:
880:
874:
873:
866:
860:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
824:cooperlandco.com
816:
756:Cooper's Sawmill
751:Cooper's Sawmill
473:Rancho El Molino
451:Rancho El Molino
407:Thomas O. Larkin
376:William Hartnell
333:Life in Monterey
317:. He arrived in
315:Hawaiian Islands
305:After moving to
300:Thomas O. Larkin
238:– June 2, 1872,
169:
167:
117:British, Mexican
106:Other names
74:
72:
33:
19:
18:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2853:Santa Lucia fir
2841:Flora and fauna
2836:
2781:Rancho Milpitas
2734:
2730:Vilmos Zsigmond
2715:Elmer S. Rigdon
2623:
2604:Old Coast Road
2582:
2551:
2525:
2464:
2390:Anderson Canyon
2339:
2298:
2262:
2246:
2225:
2144:
2101:
2057:Big Sur Village
2045:
2040:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1991:Stopping Points
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:Blair, Ramona.
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1860:
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1855:
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1835:
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1830:
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1818:
1810:
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1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1633:"Big Sur Cabin"
1629:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1551:
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1540:
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1535:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1413:"Cooper Family"
1411:
1410:
1403:
1392:
1388:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1250:"Big Sur Cabin"
1248:
1247:
1238:
1219:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1107:Wayback Machine
1098:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1031:
1027:
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1009:
1002:
993:
989:
979:
977:
969:
968:
961:
951:
949:
941:
940:
933:
924:
922:
915:
897:
890:
881:
877:
870:"Cooper Family"
868:
867:
863:
847:
843:
833:
831:
818:
817:
796:
792:
786:in early 1841.
780:Mark West Creek
753:
713:
684:
647:
642:
618:
602:storage battery
590:Abraham Lincoln
586:
521:
497:
453:
440:
427:
335:
323:Alta California
296:Channel Islands
284:
264:Alta California
203:
171:
163:
159:
156:
101:England, Mexico
82:
76:
70:
68:
59:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Coast live oak
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2827:Soberanes Fire
2824:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Salinan people
2748:
2746:Esselen people
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Michael Murphy
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
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2590:
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2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2455:Pfeiffer Beach
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
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2263:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2230:Local / county
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2140:Pfeiffer Beach
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2004:
2003:
1978:
1951:
1925:
1918:
1899:
1874:
1853:
1828:
1803:
1778:
1769:
1739:
1714:
1701:cpoabigsur.org
1688:
1676:
1650:
1623:
1612:
1598:
1586:
1579:
1559:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1497:
1478:
1452:
1434:
1401:
1386:
1373:10.1086/124221
1339:
1295:
1288:
1266:
1254:CA State Parks
1236:
1232:MeasuringWorth
1226:United States
1214:MeasuringWorth
1199:
1181:
1156:
1124:
1110:
1092:
1081:
1068:
1040:
1025:
1000:
987:
959:
931:
913:
888:
875:
861:
841:
793:
791:
788:
752:
749:
712:
709:
683:
680:
646:
643:
641:
638:
617:
614:
585:
582:
575:Rancho Nicasio
553:Salinas Valley
520:
517:
496:
493:
452:
449:
439:
436:
432:Jedediah Smith
426:
423:
382:. Her brother
374:(sponsor) was
368:Roman Catholic
334:
331:
283:
280:
254:, and finally
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:William Rogers
189:
186:
183:
179:
177:
173:
172:
161:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
146:
139:
138:Known for
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
77:
75:(aged 80)
65:
61:
60:
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Rainbow trout
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
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2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Rancho El Sur
2759:
2757:
2756:Ohlone people
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
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2706:
2703:
2701:
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2691:
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2665:Kaffe Fassett
2663:
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2512:
2509:
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2499:
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2486:Bottchers Gap
2484:
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2381:
2380:Big Sur River
2378:
2376:
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2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Malpaso Creek
2358:
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1580:9780913548738
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1056:www.sonic.net
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2926:1872 deaths
2921:1791 births
2868:Tanbark oak
2848:' lousewort
2650:Morley Baer
2640:Ansel Adams
2635:José Abrego
2469:Attractions
2435:Chews Ridge
2420:Pico Blanco
2370:McWay Creek
2365:McWay Falls
2181:Point Lobos
1697:"Bill Post"
1643:October 28,
947:www.nps.gov
584:Later years
549:Castroville
509:Castroville
415:Californian
351:China trade
329:, in 1823.
246:, who held
114:Citizenship
98:Nationality
2915:Categories
2832:Dolan Fire
2791:Manchester
2725:Jean Varda
2710:Dick Price
2481:Sykes Camp
2303:Management
2251:University
1868:2010-08-20
1193:2019-11-20
1150:2020-01-06
925:2020-05-30
790:References
772:California
388:Californio
311:Charleston
282:Early life
244:California
71:1872-06-03
2556:Community
2415:Cone Peak
2405:Jade Cove
2082:Jamesburg
1996:17 August
1971:17 August
1944:17 August
1816:amap1.org
1669:25 August
1381:120303567
1332:14 August
834:7 January
592:, at the
491:in 1853.
465:Fort Ross
455:Governor
216:Relatives
208:Parent(s)
133:1832–1870
2506:Nepenthe
2106:Land use
2092:Plaskett
1892:14 April
1846:13 April
1821:14 April
1796:13 April
1762:12 April
1707:12 April
1663:Archived
1637:Archived
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1427:11 March
1259:15 April
1234:series.
1187:Archived
1144:Archived
1103:Archived
1061:14 April
1018:13 April
980:14 April
952:14 April
919:Archived
828:Archived
319:Monterey
292:Guernsey
288:Alderney
256:American
232:Alderney
176:Children
56:Guernsey
52:Alderney
2946:Big Sur
2811:Ventura
2739:History
2267:Private
2113:Federal
2043:Big Sur
1361:Bibcode
776:Redwood
768:sawmill
551:in the
485:sawmill
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419:Eveline
372:padrino
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194:Amelia
150:Spouse
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2149:State
2077:Lucia
2072:Gorda
2067:Posts
1377:S2CID
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1334:2016
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