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Journey's End

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Stanhope threatens to shoot him if he goes, Hibbert breaks down crying. He says "Go on then, shoot!", suggesting that he would rather die than stay on the battlefield. The two soldiers admit to each other that they feel exactly the same way, and are struggling to cope with the stresses that the war is putting on them. Stanhope comforts Hibbert by saying they can go on duty together.
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Osborne. By late 1929 the work was played by 14 companies in English and 17 in other languages, in London, New York, Paris (in English), Stockholm, Berlin, Rome, Vienna, Madrid, and Budapest, and in Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The first revival of the work was in 1934, with Horne, Stoker and
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Stanhope confiscates a letter from Raleigh, insisting on his right to censor it. Stanhope is in a relationship with Raleigh's sister and is worried that, in the letter, Raleigh will reveal Stanhope's growing alcoholism. Full of self-loathing, Stanhope accedes to Osborne's offer to read the letter for
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The Colonel agrees with Stanhope but says that orders are orders, and they must be obeyed. Later, it is stated that in a similar raid, after the British artillery bombardment, the Germans had tied red rag to the gaps in the barbed wire so that their soldiers knew exactly where to train their machine
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Trotter, Stanhope, and Hibbert drink and talk about women. They all appear to be enjoying themselves until Hibbert is annoyed when Stanhope tells him to go to bed, and he tells Stanhope to go to bed instead, then Stanhope suddenly becomes angry and begins to shout at Hibbert, and tells him to clear
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Stanhope is angry that Raleigh has been allowed to join him and describes the boy as a hero-worshipper. As Stanhope is in a relationship with Raleigh's sister Madge, he is concerned that Raleigh will write home and inform his sister of Stanhope's drinking. Stanhope tells Osborne that he will censor
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briefly played the role of Stanhope while on tour in the Far East. He did not consider his performance successful, writing afterwards that his audience "politely watched me take a fine part in a fine play and throw it into the alley." However, he was "strongly affected by the poignancy of the play
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A message is relayed to Stanhope telling him that Raleigh has been injured by a shell and that his spine is damaged, meaning he cannot move his legs. Stanhope orders that Raleigh be brought into his dugout. He comforts Raleigh while Raleigh lies in bed. Raleigh says that he is cold and that it is
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Stanhope also becomes angry at Raleigh, who did not eat with the officers that night but preferred to eat with his men. Stanhope is offended by this, and Raleigh eventually admits that he feels he cannot eat while he thinks that Osborne is dead, and his body is in No Man's Land. Stanhope is angry
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Hibbert complains to Stanhope about the neuralgia he states he has been suffering from. Stanhope replies: "it would be better to die from the pain, than from being shot for desertion". Hibbert maintains that he does have neuralgia and the right to leave the battlefield to seek treatment, but when
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as Raleigh, J. Neil More as the Colonel, R. Brooks Turner as the Company Sergeant-Major, Alexander Field as Mason, Reginald Smith as Hardy, and Olaf Olsen as the young German soldier. Because it was broadcast live, and the technology to record television programmes did not exist at the time, no
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In a meeting with the Sergeant Major it is announced that the attack is taking place on Thursday. Stanhope and the Sergeant-Major discuss battle plans. The Colonel relays orders that the General wants a raid to take place on the German trench prior to the attack, "a surprise daylight raid", all
391:, because a good word from him would convince the ISS committee to stage it. Shaw replied that, like other sketches of trench life, it was a "useful to the romantic conception of war", and that "As a 'slice of life' – horribly abnormal life – I should say let it be performed by all means". 317:
There is confirmation that the raid is still going ahead. The Colonel states that a German soldier needs to be captured so that intelligence can be extracted from him. Osborne admits to Stanhope that he knows he is probably not coming back, and asks Stanhope to look after his most cherished
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Trotter and Mason converse about the bacon rashers which the company has to eat. Trotter talks about how the start of spring makes him feel youthful; he also talks about the hollyhocks which he has planted. These conversations are a way of escaping the trenches and the reality of the war.
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because Raleigh had seemed to imply that Stanhope did not care about Osborne's death because Stanhope was eating and drinking. Stanhope yells at Raleigh that he drinks to cope with the fact that Osborne died, to forget. Stanhope asks to be left alone and angrily tells Raleigh to leave.
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master, who has come to relieve him. Hardy jokes about the behaviour of Captain Stanhope, who has turned to alcohol to cope with the stress that the war has caused him. While Hardy jokes, Osborne defends Stanhope and describes him as "the best company commander we've got".
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Osborne and Raleigh discuss how slowly time passes at the front, and the fact that both of them played rugby before the war and that Osborne was a schoolmaster before he signed up to fight. While Raleigh appears interested, Osborne points out that it is of little use now.
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previous raids having been made under cover of darkness, and that they want to be informed of the outcome by 7 p.m. Stanhope states that such a plan is absurd, and that the General and his staff merely want this so their dinner will not be delayed.
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Second Lieutenant James "Jimmy" Raleigh is a young and naive officer who joins the company. Raleigh knew Stanhope from school, where Stanhope was skipper at rugby; Raleigh refers to Stanhope as Dennis. He also has a sister whom Stanhope is dating.
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Second Lieutenant Trotter is a rotund officer commissioned from the ranks who likes his food; he cannot stand the war and counts down each hour that he serves in the front line by drawing circles onto a piece of paper and then colouring them in.
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Raleigh admits that he requested to be sent to Stanhope's company. Osborne hints to Raleigh that Stanhope will not be the same person he knew from school, as the experiences of war have changed him; however, Raleigh does not seem to understand.
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produced in the West End, writing that "Every management in London had turned the play down. They said people didn't want war plays 'How can I put on a play with no leading lady?' one had asked complainingly." Sherriff used
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The shells continue to explode in the background. Stanhope receives a message that he is needed. He gets up to leave and, after he has exited, a mortar hits the dugout causing it to collapse and entomb Raleigh's corpse.
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Stanhope sarcastically states, "How awfully nice – if the Brigadier's pleased", when the Colonel's first concern is whether information has been gathered, not whether all the soldiers have returned safely. Six of ten
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Stanhope announces that the barbed wire around the trenches needs to be mended. Information gathered from a captured German indicates that an enemy attack is planned to begin on Thursday morning, only two days away.
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Private Mason, a servant cook, often forgets about ingredients and key parts of the food that he prepares for the officers. He is really part of the infantry but the company has let him be a part-time cook.
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Stanhope has a keen sense of duty and feels that he must continue to serve rather than take leave to which he is entitled. He criticises another soldier, Second Lieutenant Hibbert, whom he thinks is faking
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Over the years there have been numerous amateur productions, the all-male cast making the play a particularly attractive choice for boys' schools, scout troops and other all-male environments. The British
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The German attack on the British trenches approaches, and the Sergeant Major tells Stanhope they should expect heavy losses. When it arrives, Hibbert is reluctant to get out of bed and into the trenches.
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as Trotter. It held close to the original script although there were changes, the most obvious being the depiction on camera of the raid, which happens off-stage in the theatre production.
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Olivier played the part again in 1934 at a special performance for a post-war charity, with Horne and Zucco from the original cast. See "Special Performance of 'Journey's End'",
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as Stanhope. The first New York revival was in 1939, with Keith-Johnston again playing Stanhope. There were further London revivals in 1950 (which won enthusiastic praise from
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on 22 February 2007 and closed on 10 June after 125 performances. Grindley's production was revived in 2011 for a UK tour from March to June, and transferred to the
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possessions and send them to his wife if he does not return after the raid. In the minutes before going over the top, Raleigh and Osborne talk about home – the
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him. The letter is, in fact, full of praise for Stanhope. The scene ends with Stanhope quietly demurring from Osborne's suggestion to re-seal the envelope.
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becoming dark; Stanhope moves the candle to the bed and goes deeper into the dugout to fetch a blanket, but, by the time he returns, Raleigh has died.
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qualification that is studied and tested in secondary schools, specifically the Cambridge IGCSE and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE specifications for English.
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was followed by other adaptations, and the play set a high standard for other works dealing with similar themes, and influenced playwrights including
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It is decided that Osborne and Raleigh will be the officers to go on the raid, despite the fact that Raleigh has only recently entered the war.
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Osborne puts a tired and somewhat drunk Stanhope to bed. Stanhope, as well as the other officers, refers to Osborne as "Uncle".
169:. The piece quickly became internationally popular, with numerous productions and tours in English and other languages. A 1930 2379: 1599: 1561: 1454: 1093: 1047: 259:
Osborne describes the madness of war when describing how German soldiers allowed the British to rescue a wounded soldier in
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where it ran for three weeks starting on 21 January 1929. The entire cast from the Apollo reprised their roles (
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Walters, Emily Curtis (2016). "Between entertainment and elegy: the unexpected success of R. C. Sherriff's
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from September 2005 to January 2006. Grindley's production received its Broadway debut in 2007. Starring
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In 2015 the Shute Theatre and Arts Guild (STAG) staged a production of the play in St Michael's Church,
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from 18 to 21 March 1918, providing a glimpse of the officers' lives in the last few days before
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In August 2018 a production was staged to commemorate the end of the First World War at
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In January 1944, during the Second World War, a production was staged by members of the
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Other plays of the period dealing with the war tended to be judged by the standard of
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as Stanhope. The play was extremely well received: in the words of Whale's biographer
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Whale travelled to the United States to direct the Broadway production in 1930 at
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Raleigh) except for Olivier, who had secured another role and was replaced by
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was released in 2017, with a wider theatrical release in the spring of 2018.
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of the Incorporated Stage Society suggested that Sherriff send the script to
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Amateur Dramatic Society (FADS), in "The Studio", a converted barn outside
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visual records of the production survive other than still photographs.
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in the eye so that he can be sent home instead of continuing fighting.
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An alternative-timeline version of Raleigh appears in the 1995 novel
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Raleigh's letters so this will not happen; Osborne does not approve.
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The play and its characters also influenced other writers. In 1930,
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opened as a semi-staged production running for two nights at the
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The Twelve Seasons of the Edinburgh Gateway Company, 1953–1965
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In the second part of the 2011 tour, after the West End run,
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until 17 February 2013. During 2014 it was presented at the
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In 2004, the play was again revived in London, directed by
177:. It was Sherriff's seventh play. He considered calling it 2378: 1619:, two contrasting dramatic memorials from the late 1920s" 734:'s first starring role was as Raleigh in a production of 757:. Other productions were staged by British prisoners in 1471:"Journey's End (1988), TV Movie on IMDb film database" 929:
The play was adapted for television in 1988, starring
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as the title of his autobiography, published in 1968.
2026: 899:. Condensed into a one-hour version by the producer 1287:"The Scout Association's Copyright and Trade Marks" 999:. The final series of the British comedy programme 949:A radio adaptation by Peter Watts was produced for 2069:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play 1313: 1043:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play 895:studios, on 11 November 1937, in commemoration of 644: 2653: 1611:"The mediation of constructions of pacifism in 1449:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 8. 2364: 2053: 1736: 1140:James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters 814:In September 2018 a production was staged by 494:. From its initial twelve-week season at the 367: 1573:Journey's End: the classic war play explored 1570: 865:in 1931. The play is the basis for the film 534:in the West End from July to September. The 1750: 1175:"New York Stage, 'Journey's End' Revived", 629:The Company Sergeant Major – Reginald Smith 2371: 2357: 2060: 2046: 1743: 1729: 1713: 719:During the 1930s, the Pavilion Theatre in 471:Smith reprising their original roles, and 42:Brentano's Publisher's first edition, 1929 36: 1634: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1031: 1017:the out-of-work actor Marwood (played by 498:from January 2004, it transferred to the 1648:(First ed.). New York: Brentano's. 1643: 1447:British Television: An Illustrated Guide 1444: 1083: 723:, Sussex, staged several productions of 716:owns a share of the rights to the play. 706: 455:, where it ran for a further two years. 393: 1660: 1142:. Boston: Faber and Faber. p. 71. 131:. The story plays out in the officers' 2654: 1608: 1589: 1551: 1507: 1316:"Destination Selsey – Selsey Pavilion" 1134: 1112:. London, Gollancz, 1955, pp. 306–309. 1060: 921:as Osborne, Norman Pierce as Trotter, 913:were used for scene-setting purposes. 401:as Stanhope in the 1929 production of 2380:Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play 2352: 2041: 2025: 1724: 1048:Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play 903:, some short sequences from the film 157:on 9 December 1928, starring a young 1110:Too Late to Lament: An Autobiography 742:Amateur Dramatic Society in Sussex. 570: 294:Osborne reads aloud to Trotter from 149:The play was first performed at the 97:British trenches in the days before 1646:Journey's End, a Play in Three Acts 1231:, St. Giles Press, Edinburgh, p. 55 980:itself", and was inspired to write 694:took over the role of Stanhope and 650:Hardy/Sergeant Major – Tim Chipping 632:A German Soldier – Geoffrey Wincott 431:, the play soon transferred to the 16:1929 play written by R. C. Sherriff 13: 1227:Edinburgh Gateway Company (1965), 14: 2708: 1686: 1411:. Fintry Amateur Dramatic Society 1086:No Leading Lady: An Autobiography 835:In 1930, James Whale directed an 2697:British plays adapted into films 1084:Sherriff, Robert Cedric (1968). 1024:The play is part of the British 796:, directed by Elisabeth Miller. 769:, a Japanese labour camp on the 761:, Singapore (February 1943); at 485:Edinburgh International Festival 301:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 2553:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 2448:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 2253:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 1694:​Journey's End​ 1516: 1494: 1485: 1463: 1438: 1423: 1401: 1379: 1357: 1354:Walters 2016, pp. 368–9, 372–3. 1348: 1334: 1307: 1279: 1260: 1234: 1221: 526:, it opened in New York at the 198:In the British trenches facing 188: 2672:Drama Desk Award-winning plays 1367:. Shute Theatre and Arts Guild 1208: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1128: 1115: 1102: 887:The play was televised by the 825: 781:, Germany (July 1944); and in 645:2011 tour and West End revival 21:Journey's End (disambiguation) 1: 2464:Long Day's Journey into Night 2167:Long Day's Journey into Night 1636:10.1080/1461670X.2015.1135753 1571:Gore-Langton, Robert (2013). 1053: 882: 875:. A second eponymous English 801:St John's School, Leatherhead 671:Trotter – Christian Patterson 372:Sherriff had trouble getting 959:in November 1970, featuring 839:based on the play, starring 683:German Soldier – Andy Daniel 337: 312: 7: 1971:The Night My Number Came Up 1314:Destination Selsey (2024). 698:the role of Osborne. 635:Lance-Corporal Broughton – 536:Sell A Door Theatre Company 167:The Best Plays of 1928–1929 123:, set in the trenches near 10: 2713: 1699:Internet Broadway Database 1667:Journal of British Studies 1609:Purkis, Charlotte (2016). 1545: 917:starred as Stanhope, with 368:Productions (professional) 350: 307: 274: 246: 155:Incorporated Stage Society 101:during the First World War 18: 2386: 2075: 2035: 2000: 1981: 1834: 1759: 1594:. London: Jonathan Cape. 1524:"GCSE English Literature" 1166:, 28 November 1934, p. 12 966: 617:2nd Lieutenant Hibbert – 611:2nd Lieutenant Trotter – 599:2nd Lieutenant Raleigh – 481:Edinburgh Gateway Company 241: 127:, towards the end of the 93: 85: 77: 65: 57: 47: 35: 30: 2682:Tony Award-winning plays 1644:Sherriff, R. C. (1929). 1125:, 3 November 1934, p. 10 944: 677:Colonel – Nigel Hastings 674:Hibbert – Simon Harrison 565: 477:Field Marshal Montgomery 427:. Under a new producer, 193: 2692:Plays about World War I 2677:Plays by R. C. Sherriff 1592:The Life of Noel Coward 1445:Vahimagi, Tise (1994). 1409:"FADS Past Productions" 1205:, 20 October 1950, p. 5 1201:Letters to the Editor, 1179:, 25 October 1939, p. 6 1026:GCSE English literature 830: 686:Broughton – Mike Hayley 662:Raleigh – Graham Butler 575: 544:Octagon Theatre, Bolton 508:New Ambassadors Theatre 453:Prince of Wales Theatre 2577:A View from the Bridge 2424:A View from the Bridge 2320:How I Learned to Drive 2277:A View from the Bridge 2223:A View from the Bridge 2121:A View from the Bridge 1990:The Hopkins Manuscript 1435:, 15 April 1930, p. 14 1192:, 6 October 1950, p. 8 1032:Awards and nominations 956:Saturday Night Theatre 889:BBC Television Service 747:Royal Natal Carbineers 680:Private – Daniel Hanna 532:Duke of York's Theatre 504:Duke of York's Theatre 460:Henry Miller's Theatre 409: 119:by English playwright 1947:No Highway in the Sky 1590:Lesley, Cole (1976). 1552:Coward, NoΓ«l (1937). 1294:Members.scouts.org.uk 1276:, February 1929, p. 7 1008:Blackadder Goes Forth 963:as Captain Stanhope. 901:George More O'Ferrall 707:Productions (amateur) 587:Lieutenant Osborne – 538:ran this play at the 466:played Stanhope, and 397: 2601:The Boys in the Band 2521:The Norman Conquests 2215:The Norman Conquests 1218:, 19 May 1972, p. 11 992:The Bloody Red Baron 464:Colin Keith-Johnston 439:playing Osborne and 125:Saint-Quentin, Aisne 19:For other uses, see 2561:A Raisin in the Sun 2545:Death of a Salesman 2489:Glengarry Glen Ross 2432:Death of a Salesman 2301:The Waverly Gallery 2245:Death of a Salesman 2129:Death of a Salesman 1915:Stand By for Action 1808:The White Carnation 1556:. London: Methuen. 1248:on 19 February 2013 935:Edward Petherbridge 861:), was directed by 851:. A German remake, 805:Leatherhead Theatre 659:Mason – Tony Turner 605:Captain Stanhope – 389:George Bernard Shaw 2474:(a combination of 2408:A Delicate Balance 2392:An Inspector Calls 2105:A Delicate Balance 2089:An Inspector Calls 1875:Goodbye, Mr. Chips 1859:Dracula's Daughter 1679:10.1017/jbr.2016.3 1623:Journalism Studies 1575:. London: Oberon. 1554:Present Indicative 1502:Present Indicative 1273:The Play Pictorial 873:Royal Flying Corps 730:On 15 April 1939, 558:and, as Stanhope, 410: 334:have been killed. 2649: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2593:Angels in America 2346: 2345: 2293:Angels in America 2135:The Iceman Cometh 2019: 2018: 1923:Forever and a Day 1883:The Four Feathers 1843:The Invisible Man 1601:978-0-224-01288-1 1563:978-0-413-77413-2 1456:978-0-19-818336-5 1429:"Journey's End", 1389:. Theatre Reviva! 1266:"Savoy Theatre – 1214:"Journey's End", 1188:"Journey's End", 1162:"Journey's End", 1108:Browne, Maurice. 1095:978-0-575-00155-8 714:Scout Association 703: 702: 540:Greenwich Theatre 500:Playhouse Theatre 468:Leon Quartermaine 343:off and get out. 153:in London by the 144:Operation Michael 105: 104: 99:Operation Michael 78:Original language 2704: 2609:A Soldier's Play 2537:The Normal Heart 2483: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2328:The Piano Lesson 2309:A Soldier's Play 2269:The Elephant Man 2237:The Normal Heart 2183:Twelve Angry Men 2062: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2023: 2022: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1682: 1657: 1640: 1638: 1605: 1586: 1567: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1442: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1342:Mid Sussex Times 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1318:. 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Index

Journey's End (disambiguation)

R. C. Sherriff
Apollo Theatre
Operation Michael
dramatic
play
R. C. Sherriff
Saint-Quentin, Aisne
First World War
dugout
British Army
infantry company
Operation Michael
Apollo Theatre
Incorporated Stage Society
Laurence Olivier
Burns Mantle
film version
NoΓ«l Coward
Saint-Quentin
public school
neuralgia
no man's land
Lewis Carroll
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
New Forest
Lyndhurst
other ranks
Geoffrey Dearmer

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