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Josippon

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In November 2022, Bowman released his English translation of Sepher Yosippon, which is a translation of David Flusser's critical edition of the text. Moreover, in 2023 an English translation of Hayim Hominer's edition of Yosippon, as well as an English translation based on the critical edition of
1357:(crowned 962); this would be the only and a most valuable source of information concerning this event. If Basnage's conjecture is correct, the date of the composition of the "Yosippon" may be placed at the end of the 10th century. "Yosippon" is written in comparatively pure 1578:, etc., and finishing with the restoration of the Temple under Herod. A copyist of Pseudo-Hegesippus, however, identified the "Joseph ben Gorion" (Josephum Gorione Genitum), a prefect of Jerusalem, mentioned in iii. 3, 2 et seq., with the historian 1170:
in 1510 and translated to English in 1558. Moskoni was part of a Byzantine Greek-Jewish milieu that produced a number of philosophical works in Hebrew and a common intellectual community of Jews in the Mediterranean. Moskoni's version of
1665:
preface, and a translation from the text of the editio princeps, by Sebastian MĂĽnster. The edition, however, contains only chapters iv. to lxiii.; the remaining chapters have been translated into Latin by
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and other sources it drew upon, and subjective commentary from the author. But there is scarcely any book in Jewish literature that has undergone more changes at the hands of copyists and compilers;
1798:
in 1670; the oldest German extract, under the title "Joseppi JĂĽdische Historien" (author not known) is described in Wolf, "Bibl. Hebr." (iii. 389). Some short extracts, in German, are given in
1128:. Trieber held the singular view that the author lived in the fourth century and derived much of his material from Hegesippus. In the Arabic and Yemenite translations, the author is called 1453:
have branded the author as an impostor. Both the manuscripts and printed editions contain a number of historical errors, discrepancies or misinterpretations when compared to the original
1592:, agreeing with Trieber, denies that the genuine part has any historical value whatever. Trieber contends that the author did not draw his information directly from Josephus or from the 1301:
is an early work that inspired Jewish nationalism and had a significant influence on midrashic literature and talmudic chroniclers as well as secular historians, though considered
1694:
Gotha, 1707 and 1710; with MĂĽnster's preface and a Latin translation and notes by Friedrich Breithaupt. Other editions appeared at Amsterdam (1723), Prague (1784),
1751:'s French translation of Josephus (Paris, 1609). An abstract was made in southern Italy, about 1150, by Jerahmeel ben Solomon and the translation of a portion by 1086:
The anonymous author of the work writes that he is copying from the writings of the old Jewish-Roman historian Josephus, whom the author calls Joseph ben Gorion (
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has been proved by Trieber to be of later origin. According to that critic, the part of the work original with its author ended with ch. lv. (the dedication of
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and his successors. He then gives the history of the Jews down to the destruction of the Temple. The last part contains, among other things, a brief history of
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became the most popular book published by Jews and about Jews for non-Jews, who ascribed its authenticity to the Roman Josephus, until the 20th century.
1225: 1208:(1377) also contains a post-biblical Jewish history of the "Israelites in Syria" and he relied on Jewish sources, such as the Arabic translation of 1791: 1369: 1361:, shows a predilection for certain Biblical phrases and archaisms, and is rich in poetical passages and in maxims and philosophical speculations. 1736: 1667: 1643: 1615:
was credited as having said, "Be strong and let us be strengthened and let us die fighting and not die as sheep led to the slaughter" during the
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and the geographical conditions of the first millennium BCE, the author passes to the legendary history of Rome and Babylon, to the accounts of
1563:, and perhaps added as early as the 5th century. This would explain the numerous contradictions and style-differences between these two parts. 1461:
knew of no less than four different compilations or abridgments. The later printed editions are one-third larger than the editio princeps of
1059: 3013: 1485: 1155: 2966: 2961: 2279: 1511:'s edition omits as not genuine the legendary introduction with its genealogical list, and also ch. lxvii. to the end, narrating 1596:, as is usually believed, and as Wellhausen maintains. He believes that both II Maccabees and the "Yosippon" used the work of 2735: 2698: 2658: 2580: 2512: 2218: 2079: 1951: 1916: 1875: 1842: 35: 1547:
has shown many other portions of the work to be Spanish additions, made in the twelfth century. Almost the whole account of
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An English translation of this abstract was made by Peter Morvyn (London, 1558, 1561, 1575, 1608). A Yiddish compendium by
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The book emphasized national pride rather than religious devotion. It was the first time that the biblical phrase "
962: 3008: 2059: 1855: 2198: 2819:""Not as Sheep Led to Slaughter"?: On Trauma, Selective Memory, and the Making of Historical Consciousness" 2818: 2637:"Sefer Yosippon as a Source for Hasmonean History: The Mysterious Story of John Hyrcanus and the Parthians" 1647: 1481: 1458: 1757: 1728: 1608: 1566:
There remains, as the nucleus of the whole chronicle, a history of the Second Temple, beginning with the
1536: 952: 1354: 2242:"Ancient Jewish Historiography in Arabic Garb: Sefer Josippon between Southern Italy and Coptic Cairo" 1442: 1306: 1293:. Munster also translated the historical work of ibn Daud which was included with Morwyng's edition. 2926: 2145: 1593: 1571: 1322: 839: 21: 3018: 2935: 2903: 1767: 1747:, 1706); a French translation of Kyberus' Latin supplement by F. de Belleforest was published in 1386: 1121: 998: 1748: 1438: 817: 1445:(d. 1609) held it to be historically valueless on account of its many chronological mistakes; 735: 251: 1685:
Venice, 1544; reprinted from the Constantinople edition, as were all the following editions.
1611:" was inverted and used in opposition to pacifist martyrdom: contrary to previous accounts, 1435:. Like its namesake and inspiration, the work commingles Roman history and Jewish history. 1381:"Yosippon" was one of the most highly respected historical sources on Jewish history in the 1601: 1374: 919: 716: 431: 1508: 1258: 8: 1548: 1528: 1342: 1159: 1147: 873: 613: 564: 494: 116: 1867: 1182:
in 1476. The book subsequently appeared in many forms, one of the most popular being in
2849: 2621: 2617: 2597: 2549: 2485: 2430: 2422: 2375: 2325: 2126: 2040: 1996: 1255: 991: 899: 868: 206: 151: 2598:"Jewish Responses to Byzantine Polemics from the Ninth through the Eleventh Centuries" 3003: 2853: 2841: 2795: 2731: 2694: 2654: 2609: 2576: 2541: 2508: 2477: 2434: 2414: 2367: 2317: 2261: 2214: 2118: 2075: 2032: 1988: 1984: 1947: 1933: 1912: 1871: 1838: 1589: 1586:. This may account for the fact that the chronicle was ascribed to Joseph b. Gorion. 1560: 1556: 1524: 1520: 1477: 1390: 1270: 1221: 928: 794: 784: 554: 484: 311: 301: 96: 1943: 2833: 2778: 2723: 2686: 2644: 2469: 2406: 2359: 2253: 2206: 2153: 2110: 2067: 1980: 1939: 1904: 1863: 1830: 1762: 1616: 1540: 1266: 1051: 942: 779: 711: 662: 623: 579: 370: 296: 227: 2837: 2462:"Clio and the Jews: Reflections on Jewish Historiography in the Sixteenth Century" 2814: 2570: 2181: 1597: 1531:
in a Hebrew translation had been smuggled into the first edition; and, following
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wrote modern critical editions, and the latter considers it a mix of history and
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has analyzed an earlier Egyptian version older than the version reconstructed by
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Murad Kamil's Ge'ez text, called Zena Ayhud, are being prepared for publishing.
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Bonfil, Robert; Irshai, Oded; Stroumsa, Guy G.; Talgam, Rina (1 January 2012).
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in his "Elenchus Trihæresii Nicolai Serarii" was the first to doubt its worth;
1399: 1274: 1151: 1143: 1067: 1055: 1039: 864: 859: 854: 834: 789: 726: 706: 628: 608: 593: 588: 549: 474: 451: 306: 217: 192: 172: 162: 86: 2799: 2727: 2649: 2257: 2210: 2071: 2977: 2957: 2952: 2920: 2845: 2613: 2545: 2481: 2418: 2371: 2321: 2265: 2122: 2036: 1992: 1799: 1633: 1493: 1489: 1334: 1294: 1282: 1229: 937: 829: 774: 769: 764: 744: 697: 672: 518: 411: 394: 291: 286: 281: 261: 2782: 1898: 1752: 1544: 1532: 1446: 1318: 1262: 1217: 1191: 1043: 981: 754: 749: 667: 643: 618: 598: 441: 421: 271: 266: 43: 1908: 2680: 2199:"Josephus Torn to Pieces—Fragments of Sefer Yosippon in Genizat Germania" 2186:(in Hebrew). Universiáą­at Tel Aviv, ha-Ḥug le-Historyah shel Ę»am YiĹ›raĘĽel. 1969:"Joseph ben Moses Qilti: Preliminary Study of a Greek-Jewish Philosopher" 1675: 1408: 1404: 1382: 1286: 1199: 914: 909: 849: 844: 652: 380: 2970:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 521. 2919: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 2690: 2553: 2529: 2426: 2394: 2329: 2305: 2000: 1968: 1715:
A Yiddish translation with illustrations was published by Michael Adam (
2924: 2489: 2461: 2410: 2379: 2347: 2130: 2102: 2044: 2020: 1575: 1326: 1204: 134: 2507:. Studies in Jewish history and culture. Leiden Boston (N.Y.): Brill. 2183:
Book of Josippon and its parallel versions in Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic
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proposes that the author lived at the beginning of the ninth century.
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which addition, however, was made as early as the 12th century; see
2473: 2363: 2114: 1795: 1716: 1403:. The author had access to a decent library of material and drew on 1349:
and an account of the coronation of an emperor, which, according to
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was once again recognized as an important source in its own right.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1856:"Historiography Among Byzantine Jews: The Case Of Sefer Yosippon" 1583: 1497: 1428: 1350: 1302: 1183: 334: 1476:
is considered a valuable source for certain topics, such as the
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The text in this edition is divided into ninety-seven chapters.
1629: 1462: 1420: 1412: 1179: 1113: 657: 360: 2060:"An Islamic Theory of Jewish History: The Case of Ibn Khaldun" 1636:(1476–79), who also wrote a preface to it. Other editions are: 2756: 1833:(1993) "Bible." In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David. 1780: 1662: 1516: 1254:, and had further influence such as its Latin translation by 1163: 1047: 59: 2280:"Bowman on Sela, 'Sefer Yosef ben Guryon ha-ʻArvi' | H-Net" 1703: 1432: 1244:
is a composite text written by multiple authors over time.
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Sepher Yosippon: A Tenth-Century History of Ancient Israel
1931: 1190:(d. 1063) was acquainted with the Arabic translation by a 1646:
ben David. It is borrowed to a great extent from that of
1054:, though it was actually composed in the 10th century in 2466:
Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
2025:
Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
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and fragments in the Cairo Geniza, which indicate that
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The first edition of the "Yosippon" was published in
1309:
for 19th century efforts in Jewish national history.
1783:, 1580, etc.), with MĂĽnster's Latin translation, at 1285:, printer to the Queen in England, and according to 1142:
early in the 10th century by a Jewish native of the
2310:
Transactions (Jewish Historical Society of England)
1735:(Amsterdam, 1743). Another Latin translation, with 2925:Gottheil, Richard; Max Schloessinger (1901–1906). 1806:(pp. 16 et seq.), and in Winter and WĂĽnsche, 1559:), more or less of the remainder being taken from 1232:, drawing on the work of a parallel Judaeo-Arabic 1186:, with quaint illustrations. As the Muslim writer 2716:"Josippon, a Medieval Hebrew Version of Josephus" 2575:. Wayne State University Press. 9 November 2022. 1642:, 1510; arranged and enlarged, with a preface by 1385:, and was frequently reprinted. It relies on the 2975: 1710: 2530:"The Place of Josephus in Abravanel's Writings" 2453: 1364: 2565: 2563: 2341: 2339: 1305:by mainstream Jewish thought, and acted as an 2014: 2012: 2010: 1120:is, according to Wellhausen, identical with " 999: 1087: 2560: 2496: 2336: 2459: 2007: 1600:, and Josephus and the "Yosippon" that of 1006: 992: 2884:See the fragments published by Neubauer, 2875:see Steinschneider, "Hebr. Bibl." xi. 62. 2648: 2157: 2103:"Ibn KhaldĹ«n's Use of Historical Sources" 1582:, at this time governor of the troops in 1539:showed that the last chapter belonged to 1050:. It is named after its supposed author, 2956: 2634: 2239: 1368: 20: 2866:see Berliner's "Magazin," 1876, p. 153. 2813: 2713: 2100: 1966: 1804:Auswahl aus Hebräischen Schriftstellern 1488:, and it paraphrases much of Josephus. 1166:, in the Balkan region, was printed in 1124:". A gloss gives the form from Italian 2976: 2685:. Wayne State University Press. 2022. 2595: 2502: 2392: 2345: 2196: 2018: 1853: 2527: 2057: 1503: 1261:which was translated into English by 1158:. The version edited and expanded by 1154:, which was at that time part of the 2641:From Josephus to Yosippon and Beyond 2303: 2240:Vollandt, Ronny (19 November 2014). 2179: 1896: 1761:. Another abstract, made in 1161 by 2021:"'Yosippon' and Jewish Nationalism" 1868:10.1163/ej.9789004203556.i-1010.171 1291:resettlement of the Jews in England 1088: 1028: 13: 3014:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2720:Josephus, Judaism and Christianity 1837:. Oxford University Press. p. 79. 1765:and used as the third book of his 1072:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 14: 3030: 2714:Flusser, David (1 January 1987), 2635:Atkinson, Kenneth (31 May 2024), 2505:Josephus in modern Jewish culture 2197:Dönitz, Saskia (1 January 2013), 1854:Dönitz, Saskia (1 January 2012), 1835:The Oxford Companion to the Bible 1727:, 1661); it was later revised by 1178:The first edition was printed in 1076:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2944: 2939:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 2914: 2460:Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim (1979). 2143: 2064:Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology 2058:Bland, Kalman (1 January 1986), 1985:10.1628/094457014X14127716907065 1731:, and published under the title 1100:, resulting in the book's title 34: 2895: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2807: 2788: 2771: 2762: 2750: 2707: 2673: 2628: 2589: 2521: 2441: 2386: 2297: 2272: 2233: 2190: 2173: 1944:10.1163/ej.9789004203556.i-1010 2137: 2094: 2051: 1960: 1925: 1890: 1847: 1824: 1519:expedition against Jerusalem. 1289:may have played a role in the 1162:(1328-1377), a Romaniote from 1: 2838:10.2979/jewisocistud.19.3.139 2399:The Sixteenth Century Journal 1897:Roth, Norman (8 April 2014). 1817: 1739:'s preface, was published by 1711:Translations and compilations 1377:from 1706 edition of Josippon 1250:was also a popular work or a 2785:, "Sefer ha-Shorashim," s.v. 1900:Medieval Jewish Civilization 1691:Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1689. 1648:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi 1365:Value as a historical source 7: 2722:, BRILL, pp. 386–397, 2643:, BRILL, pp. 403–422, 2352:The Jewish Quarterly Review 2101:Fischel, Walter J. (1961). 1862:, Brill, pp. 951–968, 1758:The Chronicles of Jerahmeel 1729:Menahem ben Solomon ha-Levi 1622: 1609:like sheep to the slaughter 16:Chronicle of Jewish history 10: 3035: 2999:Hebrew-language chronicles 2994:Hebrew-language literature 2989:Jewish medieval literature 2984:10th-century history books 2159:10.1515/ebr.josipponbookof 1468:However, in modern times, 1355:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor 1341:, and to the histories of 1312: 1096:is given the Greek ending 1081: 2728:10.1163/9789004671799_024 2650:10.1163/9789004693296_014 2258:10.1163/18750214-12341264 2211:10.1163/9789004258501_007 2205:, Brill, pp. 83–95, 2072:10.1163/9789004474000_006 2066:, Brill, pp. 37–45, 1787:(1529) and Basel (1559). 1523:also recognized that the 1393:), a Latin translator of 493: 483: 473: 450: 440: 430: 420: 410: 379: 369: 359: 236: 226: 216: 191: 181: 171: 161: 115: 105: 95: 85: 75: 1973:Jewish Studies Quarterly 1967:Sackson, Adrian (2014). 1808:Die JĂĽdische Litteratur. 1650:(b. 1328), published in 1594:Second Book of Maccabees 1144:Greek-speaking community 2967:Encyclopædia Britannica 2936:The Jewish Encyclopedia 2904:Chronicles of Jerahmeel 2622:10.5703/shofar.28.3.103 2596:Bowman, Steven (2010). 2528:Avioz, Michael (2019). 2503:Schatz, Andrea (2019). 2306:""Josippon" in England" 2180:Sela, Shulamit (1991). 2019:Bowman, Steven (1995). 1768:Sefer Seder ha-Qabbalah 1580:Josephus ben Mattithiah 1482:Jewish history in Italy 3009:Jewish Italian history 2933:; et al. (eds.). 2393:Vehlow, Katja (2017). 2348:"The English Yosippon" 2346:Reiner, Jacob (1967). 1688:Cracow, 1588 and 1599. 1672:Historia Belli Judaici 1439:Joseph Justus Scaliger 1378: 953:Paralipomena of Baruch 28: 2826:Jewish Social Studies 2450:vii. 89, Paris, 1710. 2304:Wolf, Lucien (1908). 1909:10.4324/9780203953068 1372: 24: 1661:Basel, 1541; with a 1602:Nicholas of Damascus 948:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 2927:"Joseph ben Gorion" 2803:Sefer ha-Shorashim. 2691:10.1353/book.118841 2448:Histoire des Juifs, 2146:"Josippon, Book of" 1810:iii. 310 et seq.). 1570:stories concerning 1549:Alexander the Great 1529:Pseudo-Callisthenes 1343:Alexander the Great 1160:Yehudah ibn Moskoni 1148:Catepanate of Italy 1130:"Yusuf ibn Qaryun." 874:Additions to Daniel 840:Additions to Esther 2468:. 46/47: 607–638. 2411:10.1086/SCJ4802005 2284:networks.h-net.org 2203:Books within Books 1680:Bibliotheca Patrum 1504:Literary criticism 1415:'s translation of 1379: 1353:refers to that of 1329:(according to the 1256:Christian Hebraist 1214:Zachariah ibn Said 900:Prayer of Manasseh 869:Letter of Jeremiah 29: 2737:978-90-04-67179-9 2700:978-0-8143-4945-8 2660:978-90-04-69328-9 2582:978-0-8143-4945-8 2514:978-90-04-39308-0 2220:978-90-04-25850-1 2081:978-90-04-47400-0 1953:978-90-04-21644-0 1935:Jews in Byzantium 1918:978-0-203-95306-8 1877:978-90-04-21644-0 1860:Jews in Byzantium 1843:978-0-19-974391-9 1831:Metzger, Bruce M. 1794:was published in 1749:Gilbert GĂ©nĂ©brard 1698:(1845 and 1871), 1590:Julius Wellhausen 1561:Pseudo-Hegesippus 1525:Alexander Romance 1521:Azariah dei Rossi 1509:Sebastian MĂĽnster 1478:Hasmonean dynasty 1459:Judah ibn Moskoni 1391:Pseudo-Hegesippus 1259:Sebastian MĂĽnster 1066:is recognized as 1016: 1015: 976: 975: 970: 969: 929:Orthodox Tewahedo 855:Wisdom of Solomon 807: 806: 513: 512: 507: 506: 503: 502: 460: 459: 389: 388: 325: 324: 246: 245: 201: 200: 125: 124: 3026: 2971: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2893: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2823: 2815:Feldman, Yael S. 2811: 2805: 2792: 2786: 2781:on Psalm cx. 5; 2779:Abraham ibn Ezra 2775: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2016: 2005: 2004: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1851: 1845: 1828: 1763:Abraham ibn Daud 1617:Maccabean Revolt 1541:Abraham ibn Daud 1486:Byzantine Empire 1317:Commencing with 1267:Magdalen College 1156:Byzantine Empire 1138:was compiled in 1091: 1090: 1060:Ethiopic version 1052:Flavius Josephus 1030: 1008: 1001: 994: 824: 823: 820: 818:Deuterocanonical 694: 693: 690: 646: 582: 538: 529: 528: 523: 471: 470: 408: 407: 401: 357: 356: 348: 347: 343: 339: 214: 213: 159: 158: 148: 147: 143: 139: 73: 72: 68: 64: 54: 53: 48: 38: 31: 30: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3023: 2974: 2973: 2960:, ed. (1911). " 2945: 2943: 2931:Singer, Isidore 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907:, London, 1899. 2900: 2896: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2793: 2789: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2682:Sepher Yosippon 2679: 2678: 2674: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2633: 2629: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2501: 2497: 2474:10.2307/3622374 2458: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2391: 2387: 2364:10.2307/1453342 2344: 2337: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2195: 2191: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2142: 2138: 2115:10.2307/1595187 2109:(14): 109–119. 2107:Studia Islamica 2099: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2056: 2052: 2017: 2008: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1895: 1891: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1852: 1848: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1771:was published ( 1713: 1625: 1598:Jason of Cyrene 1506: 1367: 1359:Biblical Hebrew 1339:Cyrus the Great 1315: 1220:, according to 1202:(1332-1406) 's 1196:Daniel Chwolson 1084: 1012: 972: 971: 821: 816: 809: 808: 691: 686: 679: 678: 677: 647: 642: 635: 634: 633: 583: 578: 571: 570: 569: 539: 534: 521: 509: 508: 399: 345: 341: 335: 327: 326: 321: 145: 141: 135: 127: 126: 70: 66: 60: 46: 27: 26:Josippon (1546) 17: 12: 11: 5: 3032: 3022: 3021: 3019:Pseudepigraphy 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2958:Chisholm, Hugh 2910: 2909: 2894: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2832:(3): 155–156. 2806: 2794:see Kimchi on 2787: 2770: 2761: 2749: 2736: 2706: 2699: 2672: 2659: 2627: 2608:(3): 103–115. 2588: 2581: 2559: 2534:Hebrew Studies 2520: 2513: 2495: 2452: 2440: 2405:(2): 413–435. 2385: 2358:(2): 126–142. 2335: 2296: 2271: 2232: 2219: 2189: 2172: 2136: 2093: 2080: 2050: 2006: 1979:(4): 328–361. 1959: 1952: 1924: 1917: 1889: 1876: 1846: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1792:Edel bat Moses 1741:Joseph Gagnier 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1659: 1640:Constantinople 1637: 1624: 1621: 1557:Herod's Temple 1553:his successors 1505: 1502: 1400:The Jewish War 1397:and Josephus' 1366: 1363: 1314: 1311: 1265:, a fellow of 1168:Constantinople 1152:Southern Italy 1136:Sefer Josippon 1089:יוסף בן גוריון 1083: 1080: 1056:Southern Italy 1046:to the age of 1040:Jewish history 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1003: 996: 988: 985: 984: 978: 977: 974: 973: 968: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 932: 931: 925: 924: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 884: 883: 879: 878: 877: 876: 871: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 822: 815: 814: 811: 810: 805: 804: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 739: 738: 736:Minor prophets 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 701: 700: 698:Major prophets 692: 685: 684: 681: 680: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 648: 641: 640: 637: 636: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:1–2 Chronicles 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 584: 577: 576: 573: 572: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 541: 540: 533: 532: 525: 524: 522:(Christianity) 515: 514: 511: 510: 505: 504: 501: 500: 499:Divre Hayyamim 497: 491: 490: 487: 481: 480: 477: 467: 466: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 448: 447: 444: 438: 437: 434: 428: 427: 424: 418: 417: 414: 404: 403: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 377: 376: 373: 367: 366: 363: 353: 352: 346: 333: 332: 329: 328: 323: 322: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 258: 255: 254: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 220: 210: 209: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 155: 154: 146: 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 122: 119: 113: 112: 109: 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 79: 71: 58: 57: 50: 49: 40: 39: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3031: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2953:public domain 2941: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2921:public domain 2906: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2765: 2758: 2753: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2676: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2516: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2176: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144:Ilan, Nahem. 2140: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903:. Routledge. 1902: 1901: 1893: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:Joseph Zedner 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:Tam ibn Yahya 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1668:David Kyberus 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654:1878, i. 017 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644:Tam ibn Yahya 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634:Abraham Conat 1631: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494:Steven Bowman 1491: 1490:David Flusser 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335:Second Temple 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295:Steven Bowman 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283:Richard Jugge 1281:, printed by 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1238:Shulamit Sela 1235: 1231: 1230:David Flusser 1227: 1226:Saskia Dönitz 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:Sefer Yosipon 1026: 1022: 1021: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 995: 990: 989: 987: 986: 983: 980: 979: 964: 963:Broader canon 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 933: 930: 927: 926: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 885: 882:Orthodox only 881: 880: 875: 872: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 825: 819: 813: 812: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 741: 740: 737: 734: 733: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 702: 699: 696: 695: 689: 683: 682: 674: 673:Song of Songs 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 645: 639: 638: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 581: 575: 574: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 537: 531: 530: 527: 526: 520: 519:Old Testament 517: 516: 498: 496: 492: 488: 486: 485:Ezra–Nehemiah 482: 478: 476: 472: 469: 468: 464: 463: 455: 453: 449: 445: 443: 439: 435: 433: 429: 425: 423: 419: 416:Shir Hashirim 415: 413: 412:Song of Songs 409: 406: 405: 402: 398: 393: 392: 384: 382: 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 362: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 338: 331: 330: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 257: 256: 253: 250: 249: 241: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 219: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 204: 196: 194: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 149: 144: 138: 131: 130: 120: 118: 114: 110: 108: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 69: 67:(Instruction) 63: 56: 55: 52: 51: 45: 42: 41: 37: 33: 32: 23: 19: 2965: 2942: 2934: 2913: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2871: 2862: 2829: 2825: 2809: 2802: 2790: 2783:David Kimchi 2773: 2764: 2752: 2743:13 September 2741:, retrieved 2719: 2709: 2681: 2675: 2666:13 September 2664:, retrieved 2640: 2630: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2571: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2504: 2498: 2465: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2355: 2351: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2287:. Retrieved 2283: 2274: 2252:(1): 70–80. 2249: 2245: 2235: 2224:, retrieved 2202: 2192: 2182: 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2149: 2139: 2106: 2096: 2085:, retrieved 2063: 2053: 2028: 2024: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1934: 1927: 1899: 1892: 1881:, retrieved 1859: 1849: 1834: 1826: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1789: 1766: 1756: 1753:Moses Gaster 1732: 1714: 1702:(1851), and 1679: 1671: 1655: 1651: 1606: 1588: 1565: 1533:David Kimchi 1507: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1437: 1398: 1394: 1380: 1316: 1298: 1263:Peter Morvyn 1247: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1218:Yemenite Jew 1209: 1203: 1192:Yemenite Jew 1177: 1172: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:). The name 1085: 1063: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1017: 982:Bible portal 957: 867: / 717:Lamentations 668:Ecclesiastes 442:Ecclesiastes 432:Lamentations 396: 336: 136: 61: 44:Hebrew Bible 18: 2768:ch. i.-iii. 2540:: 357–374. 2316:: 277–288. 1733:Keter Torah 1676:De la Bigne 1443:Jan Drusius 1409:2 Maccabees 1405:1 Maccabees 1395:Antiquities 1383:Middle Ages 1297:notes that 1287:Lucien Wolf 1224:(d. 1655). 1200:Ibn Khaldun 1029:ספר יוסיפון 915:4 Maccabees 910:3 Maccabees 850:2 Maccabees 845:1 Maccabees 565:Deuteronomy 117:Deuteronomy 2978:Categories 2289:8 November 2226:8 November 2165:8 November 2150:De Gruyter 2087:8 November 1883:29 October 1818:References 1652:Otzar Ṭob, 1576:Zerubbabel 1568:apocryphal 1387:Hegesippus 1373:Printer's 1327:Zerubbabel 1205:Muqaddimah 1122:Hegesippus 604:1–2 Samuel 580:Historical 536:Pentateuch 495:Chronicles 465:Historical 342:(Writings) 142:(Prophets) 2854:162015828 2846:1527-2028 2796:Zechariah 2614:0882-8539 2546:0146-4094 2482:0065-6798 2435:166029181 2419:0361-0160 2372:0021-6682 2322:2047-2331 2266:1571-7283 2123:0585-5292 2037:0065-6798 2031:: 23–51. 1993:0944-5706 1938:. BRILL. 1725:Amsterdam 1682:, Paris). 1613:Matityahu 1513:Vespasian 1451:Delitzsch 1425:Macrobius 1331:Apocrypha 1279:Lichfield 1252:volksbuch 1068:canonical 1036:chronicle 905:Psalm 151 795:Zechariah 785:Zephaniah 688:Prophetic 609:1–2 Kings 555:Leviticus 400:(Scrolls) 312:Zechariah 302:Zephaniah 242:Yekhezqel 232:Yirmeyahu 222:Yeshayahu 97:Leviticus 47:(Judaism) 3004:Josephus 2962:Josippon 2892:xi. 364. 2890:J. Q. R. 2888:i. 190; 2886:M. J. C. 2817:(2013). 2554:26833120 2427:44816356 2330:29777757 2001:24751788 1779:, 1545; 1775:, 1513; 1723:, 1607; 1719:, 1546; 1700:Zhitomir 1623:Editions 1537:Rapoport 1484:and the 1474:Josippon 1470:Josippon 1455:Josephus 1417:Eusebius 1347:Hannibal 1299:Josippon 1248:Josippon 1242:Josippon 1234:Josippon 1210:Josippon 1188:ibn Hazm 1173:Josippon 1126:Giuseppe 1110:Josippon 1106:Joseppon 1102:Josephon 1074:and the 1064:Josippon 1020:Josippon 958:Josippon 943:Jubilees 895:2 Esdras 890:1 Esdras 780:Habakkuk 712:Jeremiah 663:Proverbs 624:Nehemiah 479:Daniyyel 397:Megillot 371:Proverbs 365:Tehillim 297:Habakkuk 228:Jeremiah 197:Melakhim 177:Shofetim 167:Yehoshua 111:Bemidbar 81:Bereshit 2955::  2923::  2801:; also 2798:xi. 14 2759:, 1541. 2490:3622374 2380:1453342 2131:1595187 2045:4618850 1706:(1855). 1656:et seq. 1584:Galilee 1498:midrash 1429:Orosius 1375:fleuron 1351:Basnage 1333:), the 1313:Content 1307:ur-text 1303:aggadah 1222:Khalifa 1184:Yiddish 1146:of the 1118:Yusibus 1082:History 1070:by the 1034:) is a 800:Malachi 760:Obadiah 722:Ezekiel 560:Numbers 545:Genesis 446:Qohelet 375:Mishlei 337:Ketuvim 317:Malachi 277:Obadiah 238:Ezekiel 187:Shemuel 137:Nevi'im 121:Devarim 107:Numbers 101:Wayiqra 77:Genesis 2949:  2852:  2844:  2734:  2697:  2657:  2620:  2612:  2602:Shofar 2579:  2552:  2544:  2511:  2488:  2480:  2433:  2425:  2417:  2378:  2370:  2328:  2320:  2264:  2217:  2129:  2121:  2078:  2043:  2035:  1999:  1991:  1950:  1915:  1874:  1841:  1796:KrakĂłw 1777:Venice 1773:Mantua 1745:Oxford 1721:Prague 1717:ZĂĽrich 1696:Warsaw 1630:Mantua 1572:Daniel 1517:Titus' 1463:Mantua 1431:, and 1421:Aeneid 1419:, the 1413:Jerome 1337:, and 1323:Daniel 1273:and a 1271:Oxford 1180:Mantua 1140:Hebrew 1114:Arabic 1112:. His 1094:Joseph 1058:. The 1025:Hebrew 865:Baruch 860:Sirach 835:Judith 790:Haggai 727:Daniel 707:Isaiah 658:Psalms 644:Wisdom 629:Esther 594:Judges 589:Joshua 550:Exodus 475:Daniel 452:Esther 436:Eikhah 361:Psalms 351:Poetic 340:  307:Haggai 252:Minor 218:Isaiah 207:Latter 183:Samuel 173:Judges 163:Joshua 152:Former 140:  91:Shemot 87:Exodus 65:  2929:. 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Index


Joshua 1:1 as recorded in the Aleppo Codex
Hebrew Bible
Torah (Instruction)
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Nevi'im (Prophets)
Former
Joshua
Judges
Samuel
Kings
Latter
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Minor
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai

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