1314:
their historical validity (Coggins 2000 72, 142–143; Eidevall 2017, 3–7). The vision reports may also belong to later stages of the book’s development (Becker 2001; Eidevall 2017, 191–193). Doubts about the existence of a united monarchy under King David undermine arguments that Amos advocated for a reunified
Davidic kingdom (Davies 2009, 60; Radine 2010, 4). These questions reflect larger scholarly trends, in which prophetic books are increasingly viewed as products of elite scribes. Even if they reflect historical prophetic activity, one cannot uncritically equate the prophet with the author. There may in fact have been no “writing prophets,” in which case Amos loses one source of his/its traditional prestige as the first of this group. Further complicating the matter, the portrait of prophets like Amos as proclaimers of judgment contrasts starkly with surviving records of prophetic activity from other ancient Near Eastern cultures, in which prophets consistently support the state (Kratz 2003)”
1072:
24:
1163:). The prophet denounces the crimes committed by the gentile (non-Jewish) nations, and tells Israel that even they have sinned and are guilty of the same crimes, and reports five symbolic visions prophesying the destruction of Israel. Included in this, with no apparent order, are an oracle on the nature of prophecy, snippets of hymns, oracles of woe, a third-person prose narrative concerning the prophet, and an oracle promising restoration of the House of David, which had not yet fallen in the lifetime of Amos.
1226:". This phrase becomes important within future prophetic and apocalyptic literature. For the people of Israel "The Day of the Lord" is the day when God will fight against his and their enemies, and it will be a day of victory for Israel. However, Amos and other prophets include Israel as an enemy of God, as Israel is guilty of injustice toward the innocent, poor, and young women. To Amos "The Day of the Lord" will be a day of doom.
1895:
1084:
1313:
Couey, J. Blake. The Oxford
Handbook of the Minor Prophets. p. 424–436. 2021. “In more recent scholarship, one finds greater skepticism about historical reconstructions of Amos’s prophetic career. The superscription and Amaziah narrative are increasingly viewed as late, which raises questions about
1214:
The central idea of the book of Amos is that God puts his people on the same level as the surrounding nations – God expects the same purity of them all. As it is with all nations that rise up against the kingdom of God, even Israel and Judah will not be exempt from the judgment of God because of
1205:
motifs within Amos and particularly the hymn, offering the possibility that Amos used SCL as a literary template for his prophecy of
Jerusalem's destruction. The Amos hymn has also been discussed in terms of a "covenant curse" which was used to warn Israel of the consequences of breaking the
1206:
covenant, and in particular a "Flood covenant-curse" motif, first identified by D.R. Hillers. Recent scholarship has shown Amos's hymn is an ancient narrative text, has identified a new verse at 7.4; and has compared the hymn to the
Genesis Flood account and Job 9:5–10.
1898:
1194:, a town in Judah south of Jerusalem, but his prophetic mission was in the northern kingdom. He is called a "shepherd" and a "dresser of sycamore trees", but the book's literary qualities suggest a man of education rather than a poor farmer.
1062:
became staples of prophecy. In recent years, scholars have grown more skeptical of The Book of Amos’ presentation of Amos’ biography and background. It is known for its distinct “sinister tone and violent portrayal of God.”
1197:
Scholars have long recognized that Amos utilized an ancient hymn within his prophecy, verses of which are found at 4:13, 5:8–9, 8:8, and 9:5–6. This hymn is best understood as praising
1245:
and liberated Israel so that he would be known throughout the world. And that if God destroys the unjust, a remnant will remain, and that God is free to judge whether to redeem
1566:
2687:
1543:
2319:
1877:
1663:
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3304:
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1233:
is God of all nations (not just Israel), and is likewise the judge of all nations, and is also a God of moral righteousness. Also that
1493:
3263:
1789:
3171:
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1986:
2334:
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1755:
1723:
23:
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for his judgment, demonstrated in his destructive power, rather than praise for creation. Scholarship has also identified
2978:
1190:; this places him in the first half of the 8th century BC. According to the book's superscription (Amos 1:1) he was from
1079:: "And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which I have given them."
993:
3299:
2973:
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1673:
1597:
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1799:
1778:
1643:
1620:
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1503:
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2006:
950:
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1414:
2324:
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Other major ideas proposed in the book of Amos include justice and concern for the disadvantaged, and that
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Five visions of God's judgment on Israel, interrupted by a confrontation between Amos and his listeners at
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2782:
2358:
1246:
1179:
1039:
940:
1846:
1323:
Noted in the conclusion of Couey, J. Blake. The Oxford
Handbook of the Minor Prophets. p. 424–436. 2021.
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1979:
1855:
3074:
2988:
2967:
2961:
2314:
2983:
2951:
2946:
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1413:
D.R. Hillers, ‘Treaty-Curses and the Old
Testament Prophets’ (unpublished PhD dissertation); Rome:
827:
3289:
3161:
3018:
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must be made pure of anything or anyone that profanes the name of God; his name must be exalted.
1087:
1071:
986:
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3028:
3013:
3003:
2595:
2211:
2075:
805:
3373:
3094:
3033:
3023:
2931:
1972:
1743:
1011:
723:
239:
3294:
3214:
2926:
2839:
2749:
2515:
2402:
907:
704:
419:
8:
3236:
3201:
2998:
2677:
2460:
2430:
1238:
861:
601:
552:
482:
104:
1155:
The book opens with a historical note about the prophet, then a short oracle announcing
3128:
3043:
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2729:
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2602:
2180:
2120:
1767:
1632:
1609:
979:
887:
856:
194:
139:
3329:
3138:
3133:
2906:
2816:
2759:
2580:
2570:
2420:
2267:
2241:
1795:
1774:
1751:
1719:
1669:
1639:
1616:
1593:
1572:
1551:
1499:
1478:
1395:
P. Carny, ‘Doxologies: A Scientific Myth’, Hebrew
Studies 18 (1977), pp. 149–59 (157)
1095:
916:
782:
772:
542:
472:
299:
289:
84:
3314:
3209:
3191:
3123:
3111:
3069:
3008:
2993:
2884:
2772:
2565:
2510:
2490:
2470:
2231:
1884:
1284:
1187:
1047:
930:
767:
699:
650:
611:
567:
358:
284:
215:
1386:
H.W. Wolff, Joel und Amos (Hermeneia; Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1977), p. 215.
3106:
3084:
3038:
2585:
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2520:
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2425:
2410:
1943:
1888:
1712:
1587:
1223:
1191:
1059:
787:
747:
709:
675:
591:
547:
532:
304:
264:
225:
170:
94:
64:
1518:
523:
3342:
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2440:
2435:
2415:
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2221:
1866:
1171:
1051:
1023:
852:
847:
842:
822:
777:
714:
694:
616:
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581:
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537:
462:
439:
294:
205:
180:
160:
150:
74:
1829:
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with God did not exempt them from accountability for sin; as well as that God
3367:
3089:
2898:
2767:
2633:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2530:
2500:
2398:
1956:
1917:
1871:
1076:
1015:
925:
817:
762:
757:
752:
732:
685:
660:
506:
399:
382:
279:
274:
269:
249:
1703:
Old
Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament
1404:
J. Radine, The Book of Amos in
Emergent Judah (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2010)
3347:
3247:
3176:
3078:
2535:
2495:
2465:
2445:
2393:
2115:
1952:
1928:
1840:
1160:
969:
737:
655:
631:
606:
586:
429:
409:
254:
31:
1454:
A Brief
Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context
1441:
A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context
3230:
2826:
2744:
2739:
2653:
2648:
2480:
2236:
2170:
2140:
1202:
1175:
1055:
1035:
902:
897:
837:
832:
640:
368:
3064:
3219:
2135:
1833:
1655:
Understanding the Book of Amos: Basic Issues in Current Interpretations
1019:
122:
2734:
2350:
2165:
2145:
2095:
1302:
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel.
892:
3241:
2811:
2798:
2777:
2724:
2719:
2272:
2262:
2216:
2190:
2130:
1902:
1735:
A Prophet in Debate: the Rhetoric of Persuasion in the Book of Amos
945:
935:
882:
877:
3253:
3118:
2277:
2175:
2110:
2085:
1823:
1304:
Atlanta: SBL, 2013. Ancient Near East Monographs, Number 5. p. 4.
322:
1791:
The Twelve Prophets: Volume 1: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah
3224:
3101:
2485:
2246:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
1964:
1935:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1198:
1183:
1156:
1123:
1043:
1031:
645:
348:
1589:
Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible
1474:
Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
1050:
but preached in the northern Kingdom of Israel with themes of
2385:
2226:
2185:
2080:
2070:
2003:
1259:
1083:
1027:
47:
1685:
Amos the Eighth Century Prophet: His Times and His Preaching
2195:
2125:
1368:
1356:
1215:
their idolatry and unjust ways. The nation that represents
1426:
G. Cox, "The ‘Hymn’ of Amos: An Ancient Flood Narrative."
1905:(American Standard Version, Young's Literal Translation)
1696:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1546:. In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.).
1346:
1344:
1046:
was King of Judah. Amos is said to have lived in the
1456:. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2009. pp. 258–59.
1341:
1766:
1711:
1634:Prophet of Justice: Understanding the Book of Amos
1631:
1608:
1611:Amos Among the Prophets: Composition and Theology
1098:, the Book of Amos can be structured as follows:
3365:
1443:. (Oxford University Press: Oxford 2009). p. 260
1237:created all people, and the idea that Israel's
1222:Amos is the first prophet to use the term "the
1034:, and was active c. 750 BC during the reign of
1694:Commentary on the Old Testament in Ten Volumes
2366:
1980:
1541:
1532:
1374:
987:
1701:LaSor, William Sanford; et al. (1996).
1741:
1362:
2373:
2359:
1987:
1973:
1773:. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
1537:. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
1428:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
994:
980:
1335:A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament
1512:
1470:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1082:
1070:
1787:
1710:Metzger, Bruce M.; et al. (1993).
1709:
1564:
1265:
3366:
2380:
1872:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, Amos
1769:Amos: A Commentary on the Book of Amos
1732:
1682:
1629:
1585:
1491:
1350:
1332:
2354:
1968:
1718:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1700:
1661:
1652:
1606:
1568:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
1271:
1102:Oracles against the nations (1:3–2:6)
1018:(Tanakh) and the second in the Greek
1764:
1705:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans.
1691:
3305:Other books referenced in the Bible
3264:New Testament manuscript categories
1737:. London: Sheffield Academic Press.
1022:tradition. According to the Bible,
13:
2835:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
1515:"Amos: Hypertext Bible Commentary"
1105:Oracle concerning prophecy (3:3–8)
14:
3395:
1810:
1714:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
1657:. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House.
1535:Amos: The Prophet and His Oracles
1994:
1893:
1615:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
1548:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
1542:Carroll, R.; Daniel, M. (2003).
1533:Carroll, R.; Daniel, M. (2002).
1495:The Theology of the Book of Amos
1174:prophesied during the reigns of
1117:Rich people in Jerusalem (8:4–8)
22:
3320:Biblical and Quranic narratives
1861:(Authorised King James Version)
1463:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1748:Mercer Dictionary of the Bible
1498:. Cambridge University Press.
1326:
1317:
1307:
1294:
1166:
1141:God besides the altar (9:1–8a)
1114:Rich people in Samaria (6:1–7)
1108:Addresses to groups in Israel
1:
1746:. In Mills, Watson E. (ed.).
1415:Pontifical Biblical Institute
1252:
1159:'s judgment (repeated in the
1026:was an older contemporary of
1742:O'Brien, J. Randall (1990).
1687:. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
1291:. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985.
1203:'Sumerian City Lament' (SCL)
1066:
7:
1901:public domain audiobook at
1788:Sweeney, Marvin A. (2000).
1750:. Mercer University Press.
1638:. New York: Paulist Press.
1630:Doorly, William J. (1989).
1592:. Oxford University Press.
1471:Bandstra, Barry L. (2008).
1430:Vol 38.1 (2013): pp. 81–108
10:
3400:
3300:English Bible translations
2688:Song of the Three Children
1852:(English Standard Version)
1653:Hasel, Gerhard F. (1991).
1150:
3338:
3282:
3200:
3154:
3052:
2897:
2860:
2825:
2796:
2758:
2703:
2610:
2594:
2392:
2335:American Standard Version
2302:
2286:
2255:
2204:
2063:
2002:
1950:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1911:
1668:. Yale University Press.
1665:Introduction to the Bible
1662:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1607:Coote, Robert B. (1981).
1565:Collins, John J. (2014).
1375:Carroll & Daniel 2003
1209:
1138:A basket of fruit (8:1–3)
1042:(Northern Israel), while
481:
471:
461:
438:
428:
418:
408:
398:
367:
357:
347:
224:
214:
204:
179:
169:
159:
149:
103:
93:
83:
73:
63:
1765:Paul, Shalom M. (1991).
1683:Haynes, John H. (1988).
1586:Coogan, Michael (2008).
1333:Coogan, Michael (2009).
1111:Women of Samaria (4:1–3)
3162:Intertestamental period
2294:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 846
1815:Online translations of
1289:Understanding the Bible
1088:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 846
3146:Apocalyptic literature
2783:Paralipomena of Baruch
1867:Nicholas Whyte on Amos
1513:Bulkeley, Tim (2005).
1268:, p. unpaginated.
1091:
1080:
1075:Quote from Amos on an
941:Paralipomena of Baruch
3384:Twelve Minor Prophets
3310:Additional Scriptures
3274:New Testament uncials
2340:World English Version
1733:Möller, Karl (2003).
1492:Barton, John (2012).
1300:Finkelstein, Israel.
1086:
1074:
1012:Twelve Minor Prophets
3379:8th-century BC books
3295:Bible version debate
3269:New Testament papyri
3215:Samaritan Pentateuch
2840:Testament of Abraham
2778:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
1830:Amos (Judaica Press)
1794:. Liturgical Press.
1692:Keil, C. F. (1986).
1477:. Cengage Learning.
1135:A plumb line (7:7–9)
1010:is the third of the
936:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
3237:Muratorian fragment
3172:New Testament canon
3167:Old Testament canon
3060:Chapters and verses
2678:Additions to Daniel
2644:Additions to Esther
1876:Richard W. Corney,
862:Additions to Daniel
828:Additions to Esther
2850:Testament of Jacob
2845:Testament of Isaac
2730:Prayer of Manasseh
2693:Bel and the Dragon
2673:Letter of Jeremiah
2330:King James Version
2181:Sodom and Gomorrah
1887:, archived at the
1571:. Fortress Press.
1285:Harris, Stephen L.
1146:Epilogue (9:8b–15)
1092:
1081:
888:Prayer of Manasseh
857:Letter of Jeremiah
3361:
3360:
3330:Textual criticism
2893:
2892:
2817:Psalms of Solomon
2760:Orthodox Tewahedo
2348:
2347:
1963:
1962:
1941:Succeeded by
1850:at GospelHall.org
1757:978-0-86554-373-7
1725:978-0-19-504645-8
1365:, pp. 26–27.
1096:Michael D. Coogan
1004:
1003:
964:
963:
958:
957:
917:Orthodox Tewahedo
843:Wisdom of Solomon
795:
794:
501:
500:
495:
494:
491:
490:
448:
447:
377:
376:
313:
312:
234:
233:
189:
188:
113:
112:
16:Book of the Bible
3391:
3210:Dead Sea Scrolls
3192:Dating the Bible
3070:Historical books
2707:Eastern Orthodox
2620:Eastern Orthodox
2608:
2607:
2601:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2325:Wycliffe Version
1989:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1926:Preceded by
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1885:Forward Movement
1832:translation at
1805:
1784:
1772:
1761:
1738:
1729:
1717:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1658:
1649:
1637:
1626:
1614:
1603:
1582:
1561:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1517:. Archived from
1509:
1488:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1048:kingdom of Judah
1038:(788–747 BC) of
996:
989:
982:
812:
811:
808:
806:Deuterocanonical
682:
681:
678:
634:
570:
526:
517:
516:
511:
459:
458:
396:
395:
389:
345:
344:
336:
335:
331:
327:
202:
201:
147:
146:
136:
135:
131:
127:
61:
60:
56:
52:
42:
41:
36:
26:
19:
18:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3334:
3278:
3196:
3187:Christian canon
3150:
3085:Prophetic books
3048:
2979:2 Thessalonians
2974:1 Thessalonians
2889:
2856:
2821:
2792:
2754:
2713:
2699:
2627:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2349:
2344:
2298:
2282:
2251:
2200:
2059:
1998:
1993:
1955:
1946:
1931:
1921:
1914:
1894:
1889:Wayback Machine
1883:, published by
1881:an Introduction
1813:
1808:
1802:
1781:
1758:
1744:"Amos, Book of"
1726:
1676:
1646:
1623:
1600:
1579:
1558:
1524:
1522:
1506:
1485:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1224:Day of the Lord
1212:
1169:
1153:
1129:Locusts (7:1–3)
1069:
1060:divine judgment
1000:
960:
959:
809:
804:
797:
796:
679:
674:
667:
666:
665:
635:
630:
623:
622:
621:
571:
566:
559:
558:
557:
527:
522:
509:
497:
496:
387:
333:
329:
323:
315:
314:
309:
133:
129:
123:
115:
114:
58:
54:
48:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3325:Synod of Hippo
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Masoretic Text
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3095:Minor prophets
3092:
3090:Major prophets
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2868:Pseudepigrapha
2864:
2862:
2861:Classification
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Psalms 152–155
2803:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:1–2 Chronicles
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:Minor prophets
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1891:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1843:translations:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:translations:
1812:
1811:External links
1809:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1762:
1756:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1675:978-0300188271
1674:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1627:
1621:
1604:
1599:978-0495391050
1598:
1583:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1539:
1530:
1510:
1504:
1489:
1484:978-0495391050
1483:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1377:, p. 690.
1367:
1355:
1340:
1337:. p. 256.
1325:
1316:
1306:
1293:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1211:
1208:
1168:
1165:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1090:: Amos 2 (LXX)
1068:
1065:
1052:social justice
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
984:
976:
973:
972:
966:
965:
962:
961:
956:
955:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
920:
919:
913:
912:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
872:
871:
867:
866:
865:
864:
859:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
810:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
727:
726:
724:Minor prophets
720:
719:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
688:
686:Major prophets
680:
673:
672:
669:
668:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
636:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:1–2 Chronicles
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
572:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
528:
521:
520:
513:
512:
510:(Christianity)
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:Divre Hayyamim
485:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
465:
455:
454:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
412:
406:
405:
402:
392:
391:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
341:
340:
334:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
310:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
218:
212:
211:
208:
198:
197:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
173:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
153:
143:
142:
134:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
59:
46:
45:
38:
37:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3396:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:2 Corinthians
2940:
2938:
2937:1 Corinthians
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:New Testament
2896:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:New Testament
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2788:Broader canon
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Song of Songs
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:Old Testament
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Latin Vulgate
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1957:Old Testament
1954:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1913:Book of Amos
1910:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:at Wikisource
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1801:9780814682432
1797:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1780:9780800660239
1776:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1645:9780809130894
1641:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1622:9780800614003
1618:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1578:9781451469233
1574:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1557:9780802837110
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1521:on 2008-11-21
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1505:9780521855778
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1353:, p. 84.
1352:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:According to
1089:
1085:
1078:
1077:Israeli stamp
1073:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Old Testament
1013:
1009:
1008:Book of Amos
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
978:
977:
975:
974:
971:
968:
967:
952:
951:Broader canon
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
921:
918:
915:
914:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
873:
870:Orthodox only
869:
868:
863:
860:
858:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
807:
801:
800:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
728:
725:
722:
721:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
687:
684:
683:
677:
671:
670:
662:
661:Song of Songs
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
633:
627:
626:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
569:
563:
562:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:Old Testament
505:
504:
486:
484:
480:
476:
474:
473:Ezra–Nehemiah
470:
466:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
451:
443:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
404:Shir Hashirim
403:
401:
400:Song of Songs
397:
394:
393:
390:
386:
381:
380:
372:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
343:
342:
338:
337:
332:
326:
319:
318:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
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656:Ecclesiastes
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3353:WikiProject
3231:Diatessaron
3202:Manuscripts
3155:Development
2957:Philippians
2827:Beta Israel
2745:4 Maccabees
2740:3 Maccabees
2654:2 Maccabees
2649:1 Maccabees
2431:Deuteronomy
1899:Bible: Amos
1452:Coogan, M.
1351:Coogan 2008
1176:Jeroboam II
1167:Composition
1126:(7:10–17):
1056:omnipotence
1036:Jeroboam II
903:4 Maccabees
898:3 Maccabees
838:2 Maccabees
833:1 Maccabees
553:Deuteronomy
105:Deuteronomy
3368:Categories
3290:Authorship
3220:Septuagint
3065:Pentateuch
3044:Revelation
2968:Laodiceans
2962:Colossians
2451:1–2 Samuel
2315:Septuagint
2287:Manuscript
2136:Philistine
1834:Chabad.org
1525:2007-07-10
1253:References
1020:Septuagint
592:1–2 Samuel
568:Historical
524:Pentateuch
483:Chronicles
453:Historical
330:(Writings)
130:(Prophets)
3129:Johannine
2989:2 Timothy
2984:1 Timothy
2952:Ephesians
2947:Galatians
2735:Psalm 151
2603:apocrypha
2581:Zechariah
2571:Zephaniah
2456:1–2 Kings
2421:Leviticus
2166:Jerusalem
2096:Beersheba
1953:Christian
1841:Christian
1067:Structure
893:Psalm 151
783:Zechariah
773:Zephaniah
676:Prophetic
597:1–2 Kings
543:Leviticus
388:(Scrolls)
300:Zechariah
290:Zephaniah
230:Yekhezqel
220:Yirmeyahu
210:Yeshayahu
85:Leviticus
35:(Judaism)
3343:Category
3242:Peshitta
3139:Catholic
3134:Pastoral
3119:Epistles
3112:Synoptic
2999:Philemon
2812:2 Baruch
2799:Peshitta
2773:Jubilees
2725:2 Esdras
2720:1 Esdras
2615:Catholic
2566:Habakkuk
2511:Jeremiah
2491:Proverbs
2471:Nehemiah
2273:Pleiades
2263:Nazarite
2237:Jeroboam
2217:Amorites
2131:Ethiopia
2007:chapters
1903:LibriVox
1239:covenant
1054:, God's
946:Josippon
931:Jubilees
883:2 Esdras
878:1 Esdras
768:Habakkuk
700:Jeremiah
651:Proverbs
612:Nehemiah
467:Daniyyel
385:Megillot
359:Proverbs
353:Tehillim
285:Habakkuk
216:Jeremiah
185:Melakhim
165:Shofetim
155:Yehoshua
99:Bemidbar
69:Bereshit
3315:Studies
3283:Related
3254:Vulgate
3124:Pauline
3102:Gospels
3019:2 Peter
3014:1 Peter
3004:Hebrews
2907:Matthew
2797:Syriac
2683:Susanna
2586:Malachi
2546:Obadiah
2521:Ezekiel
2426:Numbers
2411:Genesis
2384:of the
2303:Sources
2278:Prophet
2212:Amaziah
2176:Samaria
2111:Caphtor
2086:Assyria
1944:Obadiah
1243:elected
1151:Summary
1040:Samaria
1014:in the
788:Malachi
748:Obadiah
710:Ezekiel
548:Numbers
533:Genesis
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363:Mishlei
325:Ketuvim
305:Malachi
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175:Shemuel
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109:Devarim
95:Numbers
89:Wayiqra
65:Genesis
3348:Portal
3225:Targum
3034:3 John
3029:2 John
3024:1 John
2932:Romans
2885:Jewish
2710:Others
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2624:Others
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2015:Amos 1
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3107:List
3039:Jude
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2922:John
2917:Luke
2912:Mark
2873:list
2750:Odes
2541:Amos
2536:Joel
2466:Ezra
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2256:Term
2222:Amos
2196:Zion
2146:Gaza
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2126:Edom
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1796:ISBN
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