917:
112:
91:
1001:
424:
298:. Sir Joshua was from an ancient English family, originating in Staffordshire (England) and was born on 1 May 1734. Rowley served with distinction in a number of battles throughout his career and was highly praised by his contemporaries. Unfortunately whilst his career was often active he did not have the opportunity to command any significant engagements and always followed rather than led. His achievements have therefore been eclipsed by his contemporaries such as
40:
988:
647:
698:
War. The risks of taking such a large fleet into the dangerous shoals of the bay with the
Atlantic gales beating down upon them separated Hawke from many of his contemporaries and showed not only his daring genius but the confidence that he inspired in his subordinates. The French were equally impressed at the daring and audacity of the British Naval commanders and it took a great many years for them to recover.
604:. Bligh broke camp by 3am on the morning of 11 September and reached the beach at Saint Cast before 9am but the embarkation went very slowly. Hardly any soldiers had embarked when the French appeared and began a cannonade of the beach. A great deal of confusion followed and as panic set in among the British, the French forces moved down a covered way to the beach and deployed three
983:
for the reason of attempting to bring peace to the
Kingdom of Haiti. Rowley, later, returned to England in 1783 and was not appointed to another command. On 10 June 1786 he was honoured with a (baronetcy - with the hereditary title of Sir Joshua Rowley, Bt. of Tendring Hall, Suffolk), he was promoted
697:
and variable wind and weather. The battle was fought directly through the dangerous shoals and the
British lost two ships wrecked on the shoals and the French lost six with another successfully captured. The battle has been described by several later historians as the "Trafalgar" of the Seven Years'
775:, appointing him to acting lieutenant and recommending to the Admiralty that Gower serve on loan to the Portuguese Navy. Gower's subsequent distinguished career carried all the hallmarks of Rowley's influence. After several years on the beach, in October 1776 Rowley was appointed to the 74-gun
975:. Rowley had proved throughout his career that he was both brave and a very capable officer and yet the successes of other commanders of the Jamaica station had set an extraordinary precedent that he could not match in his brief time there. He was also instrumental in corresponding with
565:. The British destroyed the port, the docks and the ships harbored there, carrying off or destroying considerable war material and goods. French troops from neighbouring towns and villages began moving on Cherbourg and the British expedition re-embarked to move against
497:. Whilst the battle was not particularly grand the annihilation of the forces under Duquesne had two distinct effects. Firstly, the battle restored much of the pride that had been sapped from the navy after several defeats including those at Toulon and
621:, of the 1400 men that remained in the rear guard 750 officers and men were killed and wounded...the rest of the rear guard were taken prisoner." Captain Rowley was wounded and was left on the beach. Along with captains Maplesden, Paston, and
347:
then became
Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean until 1748. Joshua Rowley remained with his father and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 2 July 1747. In 1752 Rowley's name appears once more serving as lieutenant aboard the 44-gun
612:
batteries however were well positioned on higher ground and drove off the frigates and sank three landing boats full of soldiers and other landing boats were destroyed on the beach. The rear guard attempted a counter-attack during which the
569:
on 5 September but it was found to be too well defended. The weather now turned against the
British as well and it was decided it would be safer to re-embark the land forces further west in the bay of Saint Cast near the small village of
827:
had two killed and nine wounded. Once more Rowley was involved in a battle that ended ambiguously and yet caused great upheaval and political and naval ramifications. As a consequence of the battle Keppel resigned his command after a
472:
to break through the
British blockade and reinforce La Clue and then with superiority of numbers break out of Cartagena and make their way to America. Osborn intercepted Duquesne and his three ships of the line and one
680:
and had been ordered to break through the blockading
British ships and collect transports for the invasion. On 20 November, 23 ships of Hawke’s squadron that had been sheltering from the seasonal gales in
505:
and its surrender led to the French being marginalised as a significant power in North
America. The battle can therefore be considered by the British as one of the defining achievements of the
608:
into line with a fourth in reserve. The five frigates and the bomb ketches tried to cover the
British retreat and their fire disordered and drove back the French line for a while. The French
1526:
530:
The expedition, which took place throughout early
September 1758 was a massive undertaking. Britain's Naval forces were under the command of Admiral Lord Anson, seconded by Commodore
1531:
767:. "So highly, however, was his conduct approved, by the East India Company, and by the London West - India merchants, that they presented him with a handsome silver
1536:
600:. In addition to these forces the French army amounting to 8,000 or 9,000 men, under the field command of Marquis d'Aubigné, were fast marching on Saint Cast from
481:
and took place on 28 February 1758. Osborn's squadron captured two of the French line of battle ships and, under the guns of the Spanish castle the 60-gun French
355:
187:
1541:
746:
757:
586:
369:
145:
554:, one hundred transports, twenty tenders, ten store-ships and ten cutters . The land forces consisted of four infantry brigades and a few hundred
763:, in company, he took another convoy of East and West Indian trade to the westward, and successfully protected it from the squadron of Commodore
398:. During that short period Hawke's squadron captured over 300 enemy merchantmen. By the time Hawke had replaced the unfortunate Admiral
668:
by the French for their own prisoners who were held by the British (a common practise of the time) and was once more in command of the
578:
were sent ahead to Saint Cast to collect provisions and convoy them back to the army. Lieutenant-General Bligh with the army camped in
574:. The fleet sailed ahead while the army marched overland on 7 September, engaging in skirmishes on the 7, 8 and 9. On 10 September the
984:
on 24 September 1787 to the rank of Vice-Admiral of the White. He died at his home, Tendring Hall in Suffolk, on 26 February 1790.
940:
925:
311:
731:
and forced the island into capitulation on 7 June after one day of fighting. In November 1760 Rowley moved into the third-rate
509:. Had La Clue managed to break out from Osborn's close blockade the modern map of North America might appear quite different.
1041:
801:
686:
299:
753:
724:
707:
618:
344:
295:
246:
877:. The battle was a draw and did little to change the course of the war that was already moving into its closing stages.
1458:
874:
469:
453:
445:
1292:
1109:
1493:
1068:
1052:
1033:
1020:
916:
314:. Rowley however remains one of the stalwart commanders of the wooden walls that kept Britain safe for so long.
948:
716:
383:
214:
20:
902:(28 guns). Rowley also led his squadron to capture of a large French convoy, from Marseilles, off Martinique.
1441:
956:
524:
391:
303:
672:. He was again assigned to Admiral Hawke’s squadron and was with the fleet with Hawke off Brest and in the
579:
1521:
1448:
1379:
972:
968:
836:
was also court martialled and was heavily criticized leading to his resignation as a member of parliament.
728:
482:
253:
201:
1103:
911:
881:
805:
531:
307:
268:
1286:
771:
and dish". It was during this period that Rowley took a particular interest in the career of midshipman
1466:
502:
478:
418:
329:
231:
628:
With the huge loss of life and military equipment, the battle ended British hopes of an invasion of
527:'s fleet in the channel in 1758 and took part in the fateful expeditions along the coast of France.
658:
498:
428:
96:
1000:
1045:
820:
795:
632:
during the Seven Years' War. The battle was an embarrassment for both the British Army and Navy.
461:
339:, a battle that was exceptionally controversial despite its inconclusive outcome and led Admiral
336:
323:
258:
219:
1421:
713:
673:
641:
241:
1388:. Vol. 3 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd
1159:
The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battle fleet 1650-1850, Lavery, p. 171
1516:
1511:
1037:
929:
571:
518:
403:
376:
236:
194:
159:
152:
538:. These included twenty two ships of the line with nine frigates and Commodore Howe's one
8:
1008:
764:
506:
226:
1201:
Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783, Beatson. Appendix pp.201
1058:
1016:
851:
809:
776:
742:
492:
438:
180:
166:
1102:
845:
735:
665:
575:
263:
173:
1285:
1189:
Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle For North America. Fowler
976:
928:
arrived from England to command the station, Rowley shifted his flag to the 74-gun
690:
622:
614:
457:
449:
76:
62:
873:
of the blue. On 6 July 1779 Rowley once more led the van division against Admiral
1479:
654:
452:
in the Mediterranean. Osborn was at the time blockading the French under Admiral
382:, a fifth Rate 40-gun frigate that had been captured from the French during the
947:
engagements of 15 and 19 May. The three battles were inconclusive and when the
555:
340:
1505:
858:
833:
829:
772:
601:
561:
Initially the expedition met with considerable success capturing the port of
423:
395:
1180:
Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815, Rodger, p. 274
887:
870:
543:
535:
434:
By October 1757 Rowley had been given the task of commissioning the 60-gun
362:
281:
135:
1383:
866:
745:
convoy in that year and returned to England. In 1762, with two frigates,
720:
551:
465:
435:
343:
and several of his Captains to be dismissed from the Royal Navy. Admiral
991:
Memorial to Joshua Rowley in St Mary's church, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk
39:
1098:
936:
862:
861:
in command of a squadron of seven ships, as a reinforcement to Admiral
566:
539:
366:
349:
288:
117:
944:
816:
815:. It was with Keppel on 27 July 1778 that Rowley led the van (on the
783:
609:
597:
562:
547:
399:
800:
On his return to England he was attached to the fleet under Admiral
1324:
Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815, Rodger
782:, in which at the beginning of 1778 he convoyed some transports to
677:
629:
594:
590:
987:
959:, as there was an imminent threat to the colony from the Spanish.
952:
768:
646:
605:
474:
352:
292:
951:
arrived de Guichen returned to Europe and Rodney sent Rowley to
1351:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792, Winfield, p. 334
935:
in which ship he commanded the rear division in the action off
732:
694:
685:
caught up with and attacked 21 Ships of the Line under Admiral
682:
1261:
Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Lavery, p. 176
1061:, who also served as Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station
1023:, and despite his active service the two had a large family:
980:
693:. The bay itself is infamous due to its clustered and hidden
534:. Britain's Land forces were commanded by Lieutenant-General
1527:
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
1113:. Vol. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 45.
886:
Later that year Rowley captured two French frigates and a
1222:
A History of the British Army, Vol. II, Fortescue, p. 345
1015:
Rowley was married in 1759, to Sarah Burton, daughter of
1406:
A Naval Biographical Dictionary Vol. 3, O’Byrne, p. 1011
328:
He entered the navy and served on his father's flagship
317:
402:
at Minorca in 1756 Rowley had been moved to the 50-gun
1532:
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
905:
839:
1252:
The Influence of Sea Power upon History, Thayer Mahan
857:and was sent to the West Indies with a commodore's
375:of 24-guns. By March 1755 he had been appointed to
869:in February 1779. On 19 March he was promoted to
1503:
850:At the end of 1778 Rowley moved into the 74-gun
967:In 1782 Rowley succeeded to the command of the
87:
1210:The Life of George, Lord Anson, Barrow, p. 309
701:
44:Sir Joshua Rowley, Vice-Admiral of the White,
962:
1537:Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War
477:. The subsequent action became known as the
390:he was attached to a squadron under Admiral
1542:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
1385:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
1296:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1280:
1278:
1276:
460:preventing them from joining the fleet off
1360:Rodney and the Breaking of the Line, Trew.
971:a post which he held until the end of the
38:
1218:
1216:
635:
1400:
1273:
1197:
1195:
1167:
1165:
1132:Ships of the Royal Navy, College, p. 302
1123:Ships of the Royal Navy, College, p. 264
1088:Ships of the Royal Navy, College, p. 333
999:
986:
955:with ten ships of the line to reinforce
915:
645:
558:cavalry, totaling over 10,000 soldiers.
542:, four fourth-rates, ten frigates, five
422:
361:. On 4 December 1753 he was promoted to
1419:
1336:
1141:Ships of the Royal Navy, College, p. 13
512:
427:Battle of Cartagena by Francis Swaine,
1504:
1378:
1327:
1309:
1300:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1234:
1225:
1213:
1091:
412:
1345:
1255:
1204:
1192:
1174:
1162:
1150:At 12 Mr Byng Was Shot, Pope, p.32-33
1126:
1117:
1082:
1051:Philadelphia Rowley, married Admiral
664:By late October 1759 Rowley had been
318:Early career and the Battle of Toulon
1153:
1135:
625:he was taken prisoner on the beach.
1449:Commander-in-Chief, Jamaica Station
1354:
1318:
1243:
1183:
1144:
1097:
906:Rodney and the Battle of Martinique
840:Battles of Grenada & Gaudeloupe
789:
708:British expedition against Dominica
676:. The French had designs to invade
444:. Once launched she joined Admiral
247:British expedition against Dominica
19:For the soldier and landowner, see
13:
920:Battle of Martinique 17 April 1780
804:whom he had last seen leading the
291:officer who was the fourth son of
14:
1553:
808:at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in
468:. French command had ordered the
1293:Dictionary of National Biography
1110:Dictionary of National Biography
110:
89:
1372:
1363:
1034:Sir William Rowley, 2nd Baronet
1021:Governor of the Bank of England
943:and the van in the two further
617:broke and routed. According to
1342:Naval Chronicle Vol. 21 p. 179
582:some 3 miles from Saint Cast.
384:War of the Austrian Succession
285:Sir Joshua Rowley, 1st Baronet
215:War of the Austrian Succession
21:Sir Joshua Rowley, 7th Baronet
1:
1333:Naval Chronicle Vol. 4 p. 186
1315:Naval Chronicle Vol. 7 p. 296
1306:Naval Chronicle Vol. 24 p. 94
1270:Naval Chronicle Vol. 24 p. 93
1240:Naval Chronicle Vol. 3 p. 462
1231:Naval Chronicle Vol. 24 p. 92
1171:Naval Chronicle Vol. 24 p. 90
46:
1075:
973:American War of Independence
723:, where he took part in the
335:and served at the battle of
254:American War of Independence
7:
1467:Baronetage of Great Britain
912:Battle of Martinique (1780)
882:Battle of Guadeloupe (1779)
725:expedition against Dominica
702:West Indies and Convoy Duty
487:was driven on shore by the
10:
1558:
1413:
963:Commander-in-Chief Jamaica
909:
879:
843:
793:
705:
651:The Battle of Quiberon Bay
639:
516:
419:Battle of Cartagena (1758)
416:
321:
73:26 February 1790 (aged 56)
18:
1490:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1059:Bartholomew Samuel Rowley
995:
712:In 1760 he went out with
365:and given command of the
207:
141:
131:
123:
103:
83:
69:
55:
37:
30:
1005:Miss Philadelphia Rowley
939:on 17 April against the
752:, under a young Captain
659:National Maritime Museum
589:, military commander of
429:National Maritime Museum
1426:. West India Committee.
1420:Cundall, Frank (1915).
1104:"Mathews, Thomas"
1046:High Sheriff of Suffolk
832:acquitted him. Admiral
796:Battle of Ushant (1778)
593:, had gathered some 12
456:in the Spanish city of
324:Battle of Toulon (1744)
1287:"Rowley, Joshua"
1064:Reverend Joshua Rowley
1012:
992:
921:
821:First Battle of Ushant
674:Battle of Quiberon Bay
661:
642:Battle of Quiberon Bay
636:Battle of Quiberon Bay
523:Rowley joined Admiral
431:
242:Battle of Quiberon Bay
1003:
990:
919:
649:
426:
124:Years of service
1038:Member of Parliament
865:, whom he joined at
741:. He accompanied an
727:that landed General
519:Battle of Saint Cast
513:Battle of Saint Cast
287:(1734 – 1790) was a
269:Battle of Martinique
237:Battle of Saint Cast
1522:Royal Navy admirals
1009:Thomas Gainsborough
479:Battle of Cartagena
413:Battle of Cartagena
232:Battle of Cartagena
1484:(of Tendring Hall)
1069:Sir Charles Rowley
1053:Sir Charles Cotton
1017:Bartholomew Burton
1013:
993:
922:
743:East India Company
662:
503:siege of Louisburg
432:
296:Sir William Rowley
1500:
1499:
1491:Succeeded by
1456:Succeeded by
1434:Military offices
926:Sir George Rodney
846:Battle of Grenada
717:Sir James Douglas
585:During this time
576:Coldstream Guards
450:ships of the line
279:
278:
264:Battle of Grenada
32:Sir Joshua Rowley
1549:
1439:Preceded by
1431:
1430:
1427:
1423:Historic Jamaica
1407:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1086:
977:Henry Christophe
957:Sir Peter Parker
949:hurricane season
941:comte de Guichen
790:Battle of Ushant
615:Grenadier Guards
507:Seven Years' War
501:. Secondly, the
470:Marquis Duquesne
259:Battle of Ushant
227:Seven Years' War
220:Battle of Toulon
116:
114:
113:
105:
99:
95:
93:
92:
77:Stoke-by-Nayland
63:Stoke-by-Nayland
50:
48:
42:
28:
27:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1461:
1452:
1444:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:Mosley, Charles
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1030:Arabella Rowley
998:
969:Jamaica Station
965:
914:
908:
898:(36 guns), and
884:
848:
842:
798:
792:
710:
704:
655:Nicholas Pocock
644:
638:
521:
515:
448:'s fleet of 14
421:
415:
332:Stirling Castle
326:
320:
275:
202:Jamaica Station
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
111:
109:
90:
88:
75:Tendring Hall,
74:
61:Tendring Hall,
60:
51:
45:
33:
24:
17:
16:British admiral
12:
11:
5:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1498:
1497:
1494:William Rowley
1492:
1489:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1382:, ed. (2003).
1371:
1369:Cundall, p. xx
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1212:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1101:, ed. (1894).
1090:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1031:
1028:
997:
994:
964:
961:
910:Main article:
907:
904:
880:Main article:
844:Main article:
841:
838:
794:Main article:
791:
788:
706:Main article:
703:
700:
640:Main article:
637:
634:
517:Main article:
514:
511:
417:Main article:
414:
411:
345:William Rowley
341:Thomas Mathews
322:Main article:
319:
316:
277:
276:
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
261:
251:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
224:
223:
222:
211:
209:
205:
204:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
107:
101:
100:
85:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
57:
53:
52:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:James Gambier
1451:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1403:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1002:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:
927:
924:When Admiral
918:
913:
903:
901:
897:
893:
890:. They were,
889:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Broad pennant
856:
855:
847:
837:
835:
834:Hugh Palliser
831:
830:court-martial
826:
822:
819:tack) at the
818:
814:
813:
807:
803:
797:
787:
785:
781:
780:
774:
773:Erasmus Gower
770:
766:
762:
761:
755:
751:
750:
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
709:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
633:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
559:
557:
556:Light Dragoon
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
520:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
430:
425:
420:
410:
408:
407:
401:
397:
396:Bay of Biscay
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
283:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
210:
206:
203:
199:
198:
192:
191:
185:
184:
178:
177:
171:
170:
164:
163:
157:
156:
150:
149:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
108:
102:
98:
97:Great Britain
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1485:
1478:
1474:New creation
1473:
1447:
1442:Peter Parker
1422:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1291:
1266:
1257:
1236:
1227:
1206:
1185:
1176:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1108:
1093:
1084:
1027:Sarah Rowley
1014:
1004:
966:
931:
923:
899:
895:
891:
888:sloop-of-war
885:
871:rear-admiral
853:
849:
824:
811:
799:
778:
759:
748:
737:
711:
691:Quiberon bay
669:
663:
650:
627:
584:
560:
552:bomb ketches
536:Thomas Bligh
529:
522:
493:
488:
483:
446:Henry Osborn
440:
433:
405:
392:Edward Hawke
387:
386:in 1746. In
378:
371:
363:post-captain
357:
331:
327:
284:
282:Vice-Admiral
280:
208:Battles/wars
196:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
147:
136:Vice-Admiral
25:
1517:1790 deaths
1512:1734 births
1099:Lee, Sidney
1044:1812–1830,
894:(42 guns),
892:la Fortunée
867:Saint Lucia
754:John Jervis
721:West Indies
623:Elphinstone
466:Nova Scotia
436:fourth-rate
1506:Categories
1488:1786–1790
1453:1782–1783
1392:3 December
937:Martinique
896:la Blanche
863:John Byron
598:battalions
572:Saint Cast
567:Saint-Malo
548:fire-ships
540:third-rate
367:sixth-rate
350:fifth-rate
289:Royal Navy
118:Royal Navy
84:Allegiance
59:1 May 1734
1076:Citations
1011:(ca 1783)
945:stalemate
932:Conqueror
930:HMS
875:d’Estaing
852:HMS
817:starboard
784:Gibraltar
777:HMS
765:de Ternay
758:HMS
747:HMS
736:HMS
714:Commodore
666:exchanged
619:Fortescue
610:artillery
587:Richelieu
563:Cherbourg
484:Oriflamme
462:Louisburg
458:Cartagena
439:HMS
406:Hampshire
404:HMS
400:John Byng
388:Ambuscade
379:Ambuscade
377:HMS
370:HMS
356:HMS
330:HMS
197:Conqueror
195:HMS
188:HMS
181:HMS
174:HMS
167:HMS
162:Hampshire
160:HMS
155:Ambuscade
153:HMS
146:HMS
127:1744–1783
79:, Suffolk
65:, Suffolk
49:1787–1788
1067:Admiral
1057:Admiral
687:Conflans
678:Scotland
657:, 1812.
630:Brittany
606:brigades
595:infantry
591:Brittany
580:Matignon
491:and the
441:Montague
358:Penzance
142:Commands
104:Service/
1480:Baronet
1414:Sources
1048:in 1791
1042:Suffolk
953:Jamaica
900:l'Ellis
854:Suffolk
825:Monarch
779:Monarch
769:epergne
749:Gosport
719:to the
670:Montagu
499:Minorca
494:Monarch
489:Montagu
475:frigate
454:La Clue
394:in the
353:frigate
293:Admiral
190:Suffolk
183:Monarch
169:Montagu
996:Family
812:Torbay
802:Keppel
756:, and
738:Superb
733:74-gun
695:shoals
683:Torbay
550:, two
546:, two
544:sloops
337:Toulon
312:Rodney
300:Keppel
176:Superb
115:
106:branch
94:
981:Haiti
760:Danae
729:Rollo
602:Brest
525:Anson
304:Hawke
1394:2012
1040:for
810:HMS
532:Howe
310:and
308:Howe
132:Rank
70:Died
56:Born
979:of
806:van
689:in
464:in
372:Rye
148:Rye
1508::
1290:.
1275:^
1245:^
1215:^
1194:^
1164:^
1107:.
1036:,
1019:,
1007:,
823:.
786:.
653:,
409:.
306:,
302:,
47:c.
1396:.
1071:.
23:.
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