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and parity of nuclear levels. He worked on the medical applications of nuclear physics, and later on the biological effects of radiation. His outstanding distinction is in his work for the
Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. He was one of the founders of these conferences, and for the past 37 years has been untiring in his support and enthusiasms for the conferences, which have enabled scientists from all over the world and with opposing ideologies to talk objectively about the issues dividing them. His untiring devotion to this cause and his inspiration have been vital for the development and continuing existence of the conferences.
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704:. He was naturalised as a British subject on 8 January 1946. Most of his family had survived the war. With the help of a Polish man, his brother-in-law MieczysÅaw (Mietek) Pokorny had created false Polish Catholic identities for Rotblat's sister Ewa and niece Halina. Ewa, taking advantage of the fact that she was an ash blonde who, like Rotblat, spoke fluent Polish as well as
785:, which had inadvertently been exposed to fallout, disagreed with this. Rotblat was able to deduce that the bomb had three stages and showed that the fission phase at the end of the explosion increased the amount of radioactivity by forty times. His paper was taken up by the media and contributed to the public debate that resulted in the ending of atmospheric tests by the
669:'s security record that "there was never, from about two weeks from the time I took charge of this project, any illusion on my part but that Russia was our enemy and that the project was conducted on that basis." Despite Groves' testimony, in response to a suggestion by Andrew Brown that Groves' remark may have been made to test Rotblat's loyalty,
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United States", and above all, with respect to the potential pre-emptive use of nuclear weapons. Central to his view of the world were the words of the
RussellâEinstein Manifesto with which he concluded his acceptance lecture for the Nobel Prize in 1995: "Above all, remember your humanity". He also served as editor-in-chief of the journal
1325:, p. 94. "I have to admit, however, that there are really many things that I do not know. I am not a particularly religious person, and this is the reason for my agnosticism. To be an agnostic simply means that I do not know and will keep seeking the answer for eternity. This is my response to questions about religion."
1051:
He made important contributions to nuclear physics, both before and after working during the war on atomic energy problems at
Liverpool and at Los Alamos. This included observations on the angular distribution of protons from the (d,p) reaction, which led to an important tool for determining the spin
738:
Rotblat felt betrayed by the use of atomic weapons against Japan, and gave a series of public lectures in which he called for a three-year moratorium on all atomic research. Rotblat was determined that his research should have only peaceful ends, and so became interested in the medical and biological
720:
embittered Ewa towards Poland, and she petitioned
Rotblat to help the family emigrate to England. He therefore now accepted Chadwick's offer of British citizenship so he could help them escape from Poland. They lived with him in London for some time before becoming established. Halina would go on to
860:
official to write that "the difficulty is to get Prof. Rotblat to pay any attention to what we think ... He is no doubt jealous of his independence and scientific integrity", and that securing "a new organizer for the
British delegation seems to be the first need, but I do not know if there is
778:
by the United States had been far greater than that stated officially. Until then the official line had been that the growth in the strength of atomic bombs was not accompanied by an equivalent growth in radioactivity released. Japanese scientists who had collected data from a fishing vessel, the
687:
Rotblat was able to show that much of the information within the dossier had been fabricated. In addition, FBI records show that in 1950, Rotblat's friend in Santa Fe was tracked down in
California, and she flatly denied the story; the cheque had never been cashed and had been left to pay for items
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Rotblat campaigned ceaselessly against nuclear weapons. In an interview shortly before the 2004 US presidential election, he expressed his belief that the
RussellâEinstein Manifesto still had "great relevance today, after 50 years, particularly in connection with the election of a president in the
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not available in the UK during the war. In 1985, Rotblat recounted how a box containing "all my documents" went missing on a train ride from
Washington D.C. to New York as he was leaving the country, but the presence of large numbers of Rotblat's personal papers from Los Alamos now archived at the
578:
Fellowship), doubling his income, and in that summer of 1939, the young Pole returned home, intending to bring Tola back with him. When the time came to leave Warsaw in late August, however, she was ill following an operation for appendicitis, and remained behind, expecting to follow within days;
524:, and became a Doctor of Physics in 1938. He held the position of Research Fellow in the Radiological Laboratory of the Scientific Society of Warsaw, of which Wertenstein was the director, and became assistant Director of the Atomic Physics Institute of the Free University of Poland in 1938.
679:
Chadwick learned that the chief of security held a security dossier in which
Rotblat was accused of intending to return to England so that he could be flown over Poland and parachute into Soviet territory to pass on the secrets of the atomic bomb. He was also accused of visiting someone in
341:
657:
Rotblat continued to have strong reservations about the use of science to develop such a devastating weapon. In 1985, he related that, at a private dinner at the
Chadwicks' house at Los Alamos in March 1944, he was shocked to hear the director of the Manhattan Project,
547:
were emitted. In early 1939, he envisaged that a large number of fissions could occur and if this happened within a sufficiently short time, then considerable amounts of energy could be released. He went on to calculate that this process could occur in less than a
1064:
for efforts toward nuclear disarmament. His citation read: "for efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international affairs and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms." Towards the end of his life, he was also elected honorary member of the
626:. Although he was upset by the morality of the project, he believed the allies needed to be able to threaten retaliation in case Germany developed the bomb. The usual condition for people to work on the Manhattan Project was that they had to become
342:
453:. Borders were closed and the family's horses were requisitioned, leading to the failure of the business and poverty for their family. Despite having a religious background, by the age of ten, he doubted the existence of God, and later became an
607:. He first thought that he should "put the whole thing out of my mind", but he continued because he thought the only way to prevent Nazi Germany from using a nuclear bomb was if Britain had one to act as a deterrent. He worked with Chadwick on
1077:
in 1999. He was an honorary editorial board member for âJournal of Environment Peaceâ published from the library of University of Toronto, now from Noble International University, edited by Professor Bob Ganguly and Professor Roger Hansell.
747:
in 1976. He received his PhD from Liverpool in 1950, having written his thesis on the "Determination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source". He also worked on several official bodies connected with nuclear physics, and arranged the
845:, he advocated establishing links between scientists from the West and East. For this reason, the Pugwash conferences were viewed with suspicion. Initially the British government thought them little more than "Communist front gatherings".
2552:
567:" to study fundamental nuclear reactions, and Rotblat wanted to build a similar machine in Warsaw, so he decided to join Chadwick in Liverpool. He travelled to England alone because he could not afford to support his wife there.
1081:
A plaque commemorating Joseph Rotblat, unveiled in 2017 in the presence of Polish Ambassador Arkady Rzegocki, can be found outside the offices of British Pugwash, on the corner of Bury Place and Great Russell Street in London.
340:
673:, who had questioned the accuracy of Rotblat's memory, commented in a letter to Brown: "It's an interesting, responsible interpretation, and cannot be dismissed, though I'm not prepared to embrace it."
676:
By the end of 1944, it was also apparent that Germany had abandoned the development of its own bomb in 1942. Rotblat then asked to leave the project on grounds of conscience and returned to Liverpool.
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and others, Rotblat organised the first of these in 1957 and continued to work within their framework until his death. In 1958, Rotblat joined the executive committee of the newly launched
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712:. Mietek, Rotblat's brother Mordecai (Michael) and Michael's wife Manya, Rotblat's mother Scheindel, and two Russian soldiers lived in a concealed bunker underneath a house near
869:
stated that it had "official blessing" and that any breakthrough may well originate at such gatherings. The Pugwash Conferences are credited with laying the ground work for the
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however, the outbreak of war brought calamity. Tola was trapped, and desperate efforts in the ensuing months to bring her out through Denmark (with the help of
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from 1960 to 1972. He was the president of several institutions and professional associations and also a co-founder and member of the governing board of the
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Rotblat believed that scientists should always be concerned with the ethical consequences of their work. He became one of the most prominent critics of the
665:, say words to the effect that the real purpose in making the bomb was to subdue the Soviets. Indeed, Groves testified under oath at the 1954 hearing about
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At St Bartholomew's, Rotblat worked on the effects of radiation on living organisms, especially on ageing and fertility. This led him to an interest in
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business, owned land and bred horses. Józef's early years were spent in what was a prosperous household but circumstances changed at the outbreak of
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856:, to suggest who might be invited to the 1958 conference. He successfully resisted a subsequent attempt to take over the conferences, causing a
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583:), Belgium, and finally Italy came to nothing, as each country in turn was closed off by the war. He never saw her again; she was murdered in
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743:("Barts"), London, a teaching hospital associated with the University of London. He remained there for the rest of his career, becoming a
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Rotblat retired from St Bartholomew's in 1976. In 1975 and 1976, he was Montague Visiting Professor of International Relations at the
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429:"for efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international affairs and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms."
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445:. He was one of seven children, two of whom died in infancy. His father, Zygmunt Rotblat, built up and ran a nationwide
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During this period, Rotblat married a literature student, Tola Gryn, whom he had met at a student summer camp in 1930.
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563:, winner of the 1932 Nobel Prize for discovering the neutron. Chadwick was building a particle accelerator called a "
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on grounds of conscience after it became clear to him in 1944 that Germany had ceased development of an atomic bomb.
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Rotblat returned to Britain to become senior lecturer and acting director of research in nuclear physics at the
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Burrows, H.; Gibson, W.; Rotblat, J. (1950). "Angular Distributions of Protons from the Reaction O16(d,p)O17".
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763:-90 and the safe limits of ionising radiation. In 1955, he demonstrated that the contamination caused by the
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in January 1929, and passed the physics one with ease, but was less successful in writing a paper about the
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1930:
1634:"Obituary: Joseph Rotblat (1908â2005) Physicist who committed his life to the cause of nuclear disarmament"
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in 1955, and chaired the press conference that launched it. After the positive coverage of the manifesto,
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2495:; Finney, J. L. (2007). "Joseph (Józef) Rotblat 4 November 1908 â 31 August 2005: Elected FRS 1995".
952:. During his tenure as president of the Pugwash conferences, Rotblat nominated Israeli nuclear technician
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2252:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems"
1604:"The 1995 Nobel Peace Prize For Joseph Rotblat and the Pugwash Conference on Science And World Affairs"
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2623:"Prof. Sir Joseph Rotblat â 1999 â Jamnalal Bajaj Award for Promoting Gandhian Values Outside India"
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638:, a fellow Polish-Jewish scientist, with whom he was able to converse in Polish. Rotblat worked in
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2200:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961"
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in Warsaw, but had an ambition to become a physicist. He sat the entrance examinations of the
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2226:"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials"
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In 1939, through Wertenstein's connections, Rotblat was invited to study in Paris and at the
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thought that the Pugwash Conferences were "now a very respectable organization", and the
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that brought together scholars and public figures to work toward reducing the danger of
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He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
634:. Rotblat declined, and the condition was waived. At Los Alamos, he was befriended by
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Rotblat earned a Master of Arts at the Free University in 1932. After, he entered the
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Underwood, M. C. (2011). "Joseph Rotblat, the Bomb and Anomalies from His Archive".
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from their founding until 1973 and shared, with the Pugwash Conferences, the 1995
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A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics and the Nuclear Threat
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for services to international understanding. His certificate of election to the
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taught by a local rabbi. He then attended a technical school, where he studied
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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and leaving them a blank cheque to finance the formation of a communist cell.
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591:. This affected him deeply for the rest of his life, and he never remarried.
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6638:
6357:
6351:
6288:
6211:
5932:
5484:
5407:
5395:
5292:
5226:
5220:
5016:
4922:
4882:
4877:
4631:
4315:
4055:
4014:
3977:
3966:
3929:
3857:
3773:
3636:
3435:
3388:
3094:
2994:
2886:
2810:
2510:
2492:
2117:
2028:
1935:
1863:
1667:
1464:
982:, as well as a member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Research of the
964:
and consequently spent 18 years in prison, including more than 11 years in
838:
775:
768:
575:
536:
391:
7706:
5401:
5359:
5347:
5286:
5274:
2854:
501:, the Dean of the Science Faculty. Wertenstein had studied in Paris under
7682:
7255:
7006:
6760:
6181:
6133:
6075:
5665:
5232:
5118:
4942:
4872:
4842:
4832:
4292:
4203:
4170:
3789:
3753:
3717:
3278:
2893:
2848:
2363:"Remember Your Humanity â Message from Nobel Laureate Sir Joseph Rotblat"
1733:
United States Atomic Energy Commission and J. Robert Oppenheimer (1971).
1487:"Joseph Rotblat BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs Castaway 8 November 1998"
1125:
1000:
806:
608:
604:
549:
502:
479:
450:
395:
355:
350:
6508:
5049:
Advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons
4519:
7536:
7508:
6968:
6926:
6827:
6779:
6767:
6674:
6633:
6411:
6187:
6069:
5842:
5553:
5341:
5103:
4917:
4586:
4181:
4066:
3955:
3106:
2926:
2788:
2440:
999:
Rotblat suffered a stroke in 2004, and his health declined. He died of
945:
643:
627:
580:
437:
Józef Rotblat was born on 4 November 1908 to a Polish-Jewish family in
2773:
2676:
Keeper of the Nuclear Conscience: The Life and Works of Joseph Rotblat
7714:
7402:
6916:
6820:
4927:
4847:
3909:
3400:
2906:
Listen to a life story oral history interview with Sir Joseph Rotblat
1420:
1393:
760:
752:, a major travelling exhibition for schools on civil nuclear energy.
635:
564:
387:
6597:
2147:
1658:
1633:
1443:
Holdren, J. P. (2005). "Retrospective: Joseph Rotblat (1908â2005)".
490:, a subject about which he knew nothing. He was then interviewed by
441:, then part of the Russian-ruled Kingdom of Poland, better known as
7610:
7378:
7274:
7046:
6815:
6791:
6726:
6687:
5460:
2936:
Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb
2839:
Series 1 video interviews (recorded in 2002) with Sir Józef Rotblat
2785:
Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb
842:
454:
446:
2849:
Series 2 video interview (recorded in 2005) with Sir Józef Rotblat
1568:. Joseph Rotblat: The bomb, peace, and his archive. Archived from
889:
of 1993. In parallel with the Pugwash Conferences, he joined with
7118:
6803:
6700:
5737:
4029:
2826:
1394:"Emission of Neutrons accompanying the Fission of Uranium Nuclei"
960:
every year from 1988 to 2004. Vanunu had disclosed the extent of
944:
for physicians, he thought that scientists should have their own
705:
544:
238:
5184:
7262:
7178:
7106:
6953:
6755:
3574:
2930:
2649:"Sir Joseph Rotblat honoured by Polish Heritage Society plaque"
2599:. International Association of Physics Students. Archived from
2366:
1154:"Manhattan Project: People > Scientists > JOSEPH ROTBLAT"
713:
474:, graduating with his diploma in 1923 in the newly established
466:
438:
294:
83:
2900:
Józef Rotblat: A site dedicated to his life, work, and archive
2883:
Man of Peace Dies: Scientist Who Turned Back on A-bomb Project
739:
uses of radiation. In 1949, he became Professor of Physics at
7958:
Academics of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital
7250:
7226:
7214:
7202:
7166:
7154:
7130:
7094:
7082:
7070:
7058:
6901:
6850:
987:
413:
was a major contribution toward the ratification of the 1963
386:(4 November 1908 â 31 August 2005) was a Polish and British
7815:
2445:
2057:
Determination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source
1998:"Queen Mary, University of London Notable Alumni and Staff"
1818:"Joseph Rotblat's Archive: Some Anomalies and Difficulties"
1748:
1746:
1744:
301:
Determination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source
8043:
Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
8003:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
4607:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3782:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
2779:
1989 Audio Interview with Joseph Rotblat by Martin Sherwin
4592:
International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms
1037:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
194:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
25:
2325:
2071:
1741:
2909:
692:"is totally at odds with Rotblat's account of events".
2970:
1898:
1714:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1241:
1239:
1130:. Series 26. Episode 6. 13 January 2012. BBC Radio 4.
912:. As a result, for the first time in human history, a
7850:
World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention
6485:
646:
produced by nuclear fission would interfere with the
552:, and as a consequence would result in an explosion.
5054:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
4108:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2498:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1961:
1797:
1328:
1214:"Joseph Rotblat, 96, Dies; Resisted Nuclear Weapons"
460:
Rotblat's parents could not afford to send him to a
2707:
Noblista z Nowolipek. Józefa Rotblata wojna o pokój
1910:
1545:
1373:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1304:
1292:
1236:
539:, he conducted experiments that showed that in the
464:, so Rotblat received his secondary education in a
1355:"Joseph Rotblat â Biographical â Curriculum Vitae"
527:
4597:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
4156:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
932:. He believed that scientists have an individual
599:While still in Poland, Rotblat had realised that
8093:World Constitutional Convention call signatories
8063:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
7924:
5531:
5114:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
4367:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1340:
980:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
811:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
423:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
2148:"The Political Rehabilitation of Józef Rotblat"
4290:
7988:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
6583:
5517:
5170:
4535:
4276:
3746:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3479:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2956:
2896:recorded in 2005 a few months before he died.
2096:(1999). "A Hippocratic Oath for scientists".
1627:
1625:
1176:
1174:
1067:International Association of Physics Students
708:, smuggled the rest of the family out of the
2735:
2016:
1322:
1272:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1021:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
901:and other concerned scientists to found the
642:'s group, investigating whether high-energy
218:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2704:
2555:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
2491:
1266:(2004). "Rotblat, Sir Joseph (1908â2005)".
8058:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
6590:
6576:
5524:
5510:
5177:
5163:
4542:
4528:
4283:
4269:
2963:
2949:
2858:
2770:The Papers of Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat
2048:
1726:
1631:
1622:
1171:
861:any hope of this." By the early 1960s the
51:
6629:World Constitution Coordinating Committee
4549:
4034:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2481:(Supplement). 1 January 1965. p. 11.
1841:
1815:
1682:
1657:
1563:
1419:
986:. Rotblat was a programme advisor to the
478:. After graduating, Rotblat worked as an
8088:Fellows of the American Physical Society
8073:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
8068:Academics of the University of Liverpool
6616:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
4617:Nuclear Information and Resource Service
3549:International Committee of the Red Cross
3381:International Committee of the Red Cross
3338:Nansen International Office for Refugees
3144:International Committee of the Red Cross
2805:Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
2794:Annotated Bibliography for Józef Rotblat
2736:Rotblat, Joseph; Ikeda, Daisaku (2007).
2531:
2471:
2403:
2347:. TheCommunity.com. 2004. Archived from
1884:
1737:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 173.
1262:
918:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
8083:British people of Polish-Jewish descent
4602:International Day against Nuclear Tests
3898:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
2571:"Joseph Rotblat â Biographical â Facts"
2553:"Library and Archive Catalogue Rotblat"
2409:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2059:(PhD thesis). University of Liverpool.
2054:
1752:
1442:
1391:
1269:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1114:
825:threats, particularly those related to
517:. Wertenstein offered Rotblat a place.
8053:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
8048:British antiânuclear weapons activists
7925:
5034:France and weapons of mass destruction
2541:(Supplement). 15 June 1998. p. 3.
1735:In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1212:Noble, Holcomb B. (2 September 2005).
1207:
1205:
1203:
854:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
6571:
5505:
5158:
4523:
4264:
2944:
2823:Interview about the Manhattan Project
2819:film that tells Rotblat's life story.
2673:
2629:from the original on 24 November 2016
2577:from the original on 24 November 2016
2545:
2453:from the original on 17 February 2017
2331:
2313:from the original on 17 December 2013
2180:from the original on 21 February 2017
2077:
1943:from the original on 24 November 2016
1916:
1904:
1803:
1720:
1610:from the original on 20 February 2012
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1436:
1379:
1334:
1310:
1298:
1245:
1211:
1188:from the original on 24 November 2016
1134:from the original on 25 December 2018
1014:
614:In February 1944, Rotblat joined the
603:might possibly be used to produce an
570:Before long, Chadwick gave Rotblat a
8023:Radiation health effects researchers
5044:History of the anti-nuclear movement
4637:Physicians for Social Responsibility
2176:. World Academy of Art and Science.
2132:
2083:
1928:
1785:from the original on 10 January 2021
1702:from the original on 3 December 2017
1479:
1361:from the original on 11 October 2016
1073:Foundation of India awarded him the
801:, was the youngest signatory of the
594:
6470:
4994:Songs about nuclear war and weapons
2902:, assembled by Dr Martin Underwood.
2651:. British Pugwash. 18 November 2020
2485:
2413:(1996). "Remember your humanity*".
2283:from the original on 3 October 2013
2232:. American Foundation for the Blind
2206:. American Foundation for the Blind
1584:
1251:
1200:
611:, the British atomic bomb project.
13:
4989:Nuclear weapons in popular culture
4134:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
4000:International Atomic Energy Agency
3413:American Friends Service Committee
2391:from the original on 25 April 2006
1929:Sand, Katherine (13 August 2009).
1601:
1035:(FRS) in 1995. He was appointed a
962:Israel's nuclear weapons programme
695:
421:, he was secretary-general of the
14:
8104:
5023:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
3615:International Labour Organization
2763:
2154:from the original on 3 March 2020
1759:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
7907:
7906:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7225:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7177:
7165:
7153:
7141:
7129:
7117:
7105:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7022:
6986:
6974:
6962:
6937:
6925:
6900:
6888:
6876:
6849:
6826:
6814:
6802:
6790:
6778:
6766:
6754:
6719:
6706:
6693:
6680:
6667:
6555:
6543:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6495:
6469:
6460:
6459:
5139:
5138:
4660:
4582:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
2832:War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
2781:Voices of the Manhattan Project.
2036:from the original on 13 May 2019
1566:"Liverpool University (1939â43)"
1224:from the original on 29 May 2015
990:award-winning nuclear docudrama
903:World Academy of Art and Science
835:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
809:offered to fund the influential
732:Dictionary of National Biography
488:Commission of National Education
338:
7983:20th-century British physicists
6599:World Constitutional Convention
5360:Jeremy David Pickett-Heaps
4627:Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign
3814:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
3027:Institut de Droit International
2615:
2589:
2563:
2525:
2465:
2433:
2377:
2355:
2337:
2295:
2277:"Joseph Rotblat â Biographical"
2269:
2244:
2218:
2192:
2166:
2024:"Obituary â Sir Joseph Rotblat"
1990:
1955:
1922:
1894:. 8 February 1946. p. 865.
1878:
1835:
1809:
1753:Rotblat, Joseph (August 1985).
1557:
1385:
975:Physics in Medicine and Biology
950:Hippocratic Oath for scientists
787:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
528:Marriage and early physics work
415:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
170:Hippocratic Oath for scientists
8018:20th-century Polish physicists
5390:Ian William Murison Smith
5318:Christopher John Marshall
1844:Science and Engineering Ethics
1779:10.1080/00963402.1985.11455991
1690:"Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat"
1316:
1146:
1102:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1097:List of Polish Nobel laureates
916:convened to draft and adopt a
729:, and become an editor of the
270:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
7596:(Righteous Among the Nations)
5594:T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar
3553:League of Red Cross Societies
3079:Paul Estournelles de Constant
2878:Józef Rotblat â Nobel Lecture
2817:National Film Board of Canada
2667:
2625:. Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation.
2146:Wittner, Lawrence S. (2005).
2110:10.1126/science.286.5444.1475
1632:Milne, S.; Hinde, R. (2005).
1011:, London, on 31 August 2005.
923:
883:Biological Weapons Convention
879:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
792:
432:
7993:Fellows of the Royal Society
7855:Provisional World Parliament
6200:Arunaben Shankarprasad Desai
5275:Jonathan Charles Howard
2894:Interview with Józef Rotblat
2441:"Joseph Rotblat on IMDb.com"
1286:UK public library membership
1182:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1995"
251:Scientific Society of Warsaw
16:Polish physicist (1908â2005)
7:
8028:University of Warsaw alumni
7943:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
7739:MaurÃcio Campos de Medeiros
7052:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer
6773:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
5819:A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar
5720:Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao
4417:Christiane NÃŒsslein-Volhard
2705:Górlikowski, Marek (2018).
1392:Rotblat, J. (20 May 1939).
1085:
1033:Fellow of the Royal Society
1031:in 1992, and was elected a
1029:Albert Einstein Peace Prize
887:Chemical Weapons Convention
417:. A signatory of the 1955
212:Albert Einstein Peace Prize
206:Fellow of the Royal Society
60:badge photograph, 1944
10:
8109:
7208:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
6088:Annapragada C. Krishna Rao
5109:RussellâEinstein Manifesto
4979:Films about nuclear issues
4974:Books about nuclear issues
4567:Anti-nuclear organizations
4227:Center for Civil Liberties
3087:International Peace Bureau
2851:by the Vega Science Trust.
1816:Underwood, Martin (2011).
1755:"Leaving the Bomb Project"
1564:Underwood, Martin (2011).
914:World Constituent Assembly
815:international organisation
803:RussellâEinstein Manifesto
723:Somerville College, Oxford
419:RussellâEinstein Manifesto
7889:
7863:
7842:
7627:
7609:
7583:
7565:
7507:
7484:
7463:
7442:
7411:
7387:
7356:
7347:
7304:
7112:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza
7037:
7014:
7005:
6952:
6915:
6866:
6841:
6744:
6735:
6657:
6609:
6457:
6275:
6038:
5793:
5576:Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt
5540:
5473:Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch
5452:
5200:
5134:
5064:Nuclear-Free Future Award
5002:
4984:Nuclear holocaust fiction
4966:
4785:
4669:
4658:
4572:Anti-nuclear power groups
4557:
4447:
4432:
4401:
4376:
4351:
4331:
4300:
3939:
3688:
3445:
3222:
2982:
2866:Op-Ed: The 50-Year Shadow
2774:Churchill Archives Centre
2427:10.1080/13623699608409284
1856:10.1007/s11948-011-9345-4
1056:Rotblat shared, with the
984:World Health Organization
821:and to seek solutions to
741:St Bartholomew's Hospital
727:University College London
690:Churchill Archives Centre
589:Belzec concentration camp
484:Free University of Poland
359:broadcast 13 January 2012
327:
323:
311:
293:
275:St Bartholomew's Hospital
255:Free University of Poland
244:
234:
227:
186:
178:
151:
128:Free University of Poland
120:
110:
94:
65:
50:
23:
8008:Manhattan Project people
7826:(teacher & pacifist)
7702:(scholar & pacifist)
7268:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
6230:Shakuntaladevi Choudhary
5957:Prabhakar Shankar Thakur
5879:S. Krishnamurthy Mirmira
5801:Satish Chandra Das Gupta
5588:Popatlal Ramchandra Shah
5582:Tagaduru Ramachandra Rao
5348:Geoffrey James Pert
4622:Nevada Desert Experience
3922:Médecins Sans FrontiÚres
2055:Rotblat, Joseph (1950).
1931:"Obituary â Halina Sand"
1323:Rotblat & Ikeda 2007
1107:
1019:Rotblat was appointed a
7948:British Nobel laureates
7495:(Chemistry & Peace)
6406:Charles Peter Dougherty
6176:Rehmat Sultan Fazelbhoy
6039:Women and child welfare
5612:Krishnammal Jagannathan
5079:Nuclear power phase-out
4958:Christopher Weeramantry
4363:(United Kingdom/Poland)
3409:Friends Service Council
2680:Oxford University Press
1984:10.1103/PhysRev.80.1095
1457:10.1126/science.1121081
930:University of Edinburgh
875:Nonproliferation Treaty
871:Partial Test Ban Treaty
702:University of Liverpool
650:process, and then with
557:University of Liverpool
535:Before the outbreak of
511:University of Cambridge
285:University of Edinburgh
265:University of Liverpool
138:University of Liverpool
8078:Scientists from Warsaw
7953:Polish Nobel laureates
7734:(writer & scholar)
7643:David Alfaro Siqueiros
7593:André and Magda Trocmé
7575:Martin Luther King Jr.
7567:Human rights activists
7527:Edris Rice-Wray Carson
7412:Physiology or Medicine
7280:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon
7076:B. Satya Narayan Reddy
6856:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
6340:Jharna Dhara Chowdhury
5794:Science and Technology
5702:Rabindra Nath Upadhyay
5642:Vichitra Narain Sharma
5491:John Archibald Wheeler
5384:Robert Malcolm Simmons
5287:Jack Henri Kaplan
5084:Nuclear weapons debate
5029:Defence Secretariat 19
4453:Nobel Prize recipients
4403:Physiology or Medicine
3806:UN Peacekeeping Forces
3655: (declined award)
3564:Martin Luther King Jr.
2740:. London: I.B.Tauris.
2674:Brown, Andrew (2012).
2597:"List of IAPS Members"
2511:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0023
1825:AIP History Newsletter
1278:10.1093/ref:odnb/96004
1054:
848:However, he persuaded
718:Warsaw Ghetto uprising
648:nuclear chain reaction
618:as part of Chadwick's
472:electrical engineering
105:London, United Kingdom
7429:Hermann Joseph Muller
7424:Dickinson W. Richards
7232:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah
6809:Léopold Sédar Senghor
5915:S. S. Katagihallimath
5784:Mohan Hirabai Hiralal
5564:Gandhi Niketan Ashram
5306:Frank Matthews Leslie
5094:Otto Hahn Peace Medal
4903:Hermann Joseph Muller
4652:World Uranium Hearing
4632:Peace Action and SANE
4577:Anti-nuclear protests
4551:Anti-nuclear movement
4078:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
3758:Alfonso GarcÃa Robles
3738:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
3710:Amnesty International
3322:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
2915:25 April 2014 at the
2910:National Life Stories
2385:"Nobel Prize lecture"
1489:. BBC. Archived from
1049:
1041:1998 Birthday Honours
1025:1965 New Year Honours
946:code of moral conduct
667:J. Robert Oppenheimer
663:Leslie R. Groves, Jr.
616:Los Alamos Laboratory
404:Los Alamos Laboratory
7635:Arthur Ernest Bishop
7419:Albert Szent-Györgyi
6785:José Figueres Ferrer
6218:Phoolbasan Bai Yadav
6023:Perumal Vivekanandan
5837:Mohan Narhari Parikh
5807:Jayant Shamrao Patil
5618:K. Janardanan Pillai
5533:Jamnalal Bajaj Award
5479:Rita Levi-Montalcini
5074:Nuclear power debate
4193:World Food Programme
2559:on 17 December 2013.
2309:. 5 September 2005.
2303:"Sir Joseph Rotblat"
2279:. Nobel Foundation.
2230:Helen Keller Archive
2204:Helen Keller Archive
2032:. 2 September 2005.
1698:. 2 September 2005.
1075:Jamnalal Bajaj Award
996:, produced in 1984.
966:solitary confinement
934:moral responsibility
654:'s cyclotron group.
522:University of Warsaw
507:Cavendish Laboratory
447:horse-drawn carriage
280:University of London
260:University of Warsaw
143:University of London
133:University of Warsaw
7806:(cultural theorist)
7455:Salvatore Quasimodo
7319:Dana McLean Greeley
7029:Cornelis Berkhouwer
6833:Otilio Ulate Blanco
6737:Head of governments
6194:Sarojini Varadappan
6158:Rajammal P. Devadas
5855:Sunit Dhanaji Bonde
5420:Shirley M. Tilghman
5414:Richard Taylor
5402:Laszlo Solymar
5312:Robin Marshall
5039:Göttingen Manifesto
4893:Freda Meissner-Blau
4647:Sortir du nucléaire
4322:F. Sherwood Rowland
3874:Pugwash Conferences
2812:The Strangest Dream
2799:13 May 2016 at the
2373:on 3 November 2005.
2334:, pp. 267â268.
2080:, pp. 107â118.
2004:on 22 December 2008
1976:1950PhRv...80Q1095B
1771:1985BuAtS..41g..16R
1695:The Daily Telegraph
1650:2005Natur.437..634M
1412:1939Natur.143..852R
1058:Pugwash Conferences
1005:Royal Free Hospital
863:Ministry of Defence
837:(CND). Despite the
160:nuclear disarmament
7871:World constitution
7699:Hugh J. Schonfield
7659:Edward J. Sparling
7184:IrÚne de Lipkowski
7172:Inder Kumar Gujral
6821:Muhammad Ayub Khan
6538:Nuclear technology
6502:History of science
6418:Agus Indra Udayana
6058:Taraben Mashruwala
6052:Ramadevi Choudhury
5975:Anand Dinkar Karve
5969:Anil Prakash Joshi
5891:Dinkarrao G. Pawar
5732:Biswanath Pattnaik
5714:P. Gopinathan Nair
5708:Radhakrishna Bajaj
5684:Somdutt Vedalankar
5600:Sunderlal Bahuguna
5366:Richard J. Roberts
5336:Richard Alan North
5251:Richard Ellis
5245:Graham Dixon-Lewis
5215:Iain Campbell
5059:Mainau Declaration
4145:Juan Manuel Santos
3471:George C. Marshall
3314:Carl von Ossietzky
3209:Austen Chamberlain
3075:A. M. F. Beernaert
3043:Theodore Roosevelt
3035:Bertha von Suttner
2871:The New York Times
2868:by Józef Rotblat,
2857:on Nobelprize.org
2843:Vega Science Trust
2538:The London Gazette
2478:The London Gazette
1891:The London Gazette
1218:The New York Times
1015:Awards and honours
910:world constitution
895:Robert Oppenheimer
852:, a member of the
745:professor emeritus
492:Ludwik Wertenstein
476:Republic of Poland
371:Sir Joseph Rotblat
7998:Jewish physicists
7968:British humanists
7963:British agnostics
7920:
7919:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7807:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7767:
7759:
7751:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7597:
7547:Priyadaranjan Ray
7503:
7502:
7496:
7434:Macfarlane Burnet
7399:
7306:Religious leaders
7300:
7299:
7292:William Beveridge
7100:Diwan Chaman Lall
7001:
7000:
6483:
6482:
6448:Rached Ghannouchi
6430:Jean-Marie Muller
6388:Ismail Serageldin
6364:George Willoughby
6266:Dr. N. Manga Devi
6254:Chennupati Vidaya
6128:Harivilasben Shah
5939:Anil K. Rajvanshi
5873:Shripad Dabholkar
5726:Yashpal M. Mittal
5672:Acharya Ramamurti
5660:Manubhai Pancholi
5654:Kashinath Trivedi
5648:L. N. Gopalaswami
5541:Constructive work
5499:
5498:
5467:Gertrude B. Elion
5354:Keith Peters
5209:Martin A. Bennett
5152:
5151:
5069:Nuclear-free zone
5012:Anti-war movement
4953:Albert Schweitzer
4642:Pembina Institute
4517:
4516:
4434:Economic Sciences
4423:Eric F. Wieschaus
4386:Martin Lewis Perl
4258:
4257:
4119:Kailash Satyarthi
4004:Mohamed ElBaradei
3822:Mikhail Gorbachev
3517:Philip Noel-Baker
3501:Lester B. Pearson
3463:Albert Schweitzer
3244:Ferdinand Buisson
3236:Gustav Stresemann
3115:Henri La Fontaine
2976:Nobel Peace Prize
2890:2 September 2005.
2747:978-1-84511-278-3
2689:978-0-19-958658-5
1907:, pp. 65â69.
1723:, pp. 47â49.
1542:, pp. 32â33.
1530:, pp. 25â27.
1518:, pp. 23â24.
1506:, pp. 12â14.
1284:(Subscription or
1062:Nobel Peace Prize
958:Nobel Peace Prize
936:and, just as the
799:nuclear arms race
624:Manhattan Project
595:Manhattan Project
515:Ernest Rutherford
427:Nobel Peace Prize
400:Manhattan Project
368:
367:
344:
229:Scientific career
200:Nobel Peace Prize
165:Manhattan Project
8100:
8013:Polish agnostics
7978:Jewish humanists
7973:Jewish agnostics
7910:
7909:
7881:World federalism
7876:World government
7833:
7825:
7813:
7805:
7797:
7789:
7781:
7779:Shigeri Yamataka
7773:
7765:
7763:Rameshwari Nehru
7757:
7749:
7741:
7733:
7725:
7717:
7709:
7701:
7693:
7686:(science editor)
7685:
7677:
7675:Gregorio Bermann
7669:
7661:
7653:
7651:E. M. L. Odjidja
7646:(Social realist)
7645:
7637:
7595:
7517:Charles C. Price
7494:
7450:Bertrand Russell
7397:
7395:Frederick Sanger
7354:
7353:
7334:Martin Niemöller
7290:
7289:
7278:
7277:
7266:
7265:
7254:
7253:
7242:
7241:
7230:
7229:
7218:
7217:
7206:
7205:
7194:
7193:
7182:
7181:
7170:
7169:
7158:
7157:
7146:
7145:
7134:
7133:
7122:
7121:
7110:
7109:
7098:
7097:
7088:Chiyo Sakakibara
7086:
7085:
7074:
7073:
7062:
7061:
7050:
7049:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7012:
7011:
6991:
6990:
6979:
6978:
6967:
6966:
6942:
6941:
6930:
6929:
6905:
6904:
6893:
6892:
6881:
6880:
6854:
6853:
6831:
6830:
6819:
6818:
6807:
6806:
6795:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6771:
6770:
6759:
6758:
6742:
6741:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6619:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6569:
6568:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6548:
6547:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6512:
6511:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6491:
6473:
6472:
6463:
6462:
6334:Young Seek Choue
6328:Adolfo De Obieta
6319:Gedong Bagus Oka
6295:A. T. Ariyaratne
6224:Jaya Arunachalam
6094:Malati Choudhury
6046:Kamalabai Hospet
5861:Ishwarbhai Patel
5849:Vilas B. Salunke
5772:Surendra Koulagi
5696:Siddharaj Dhadda
5630:Dwarko Sundarani
5526:
5519:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5263:Jeffrey Harborne
5179:
5172:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5142:
5141:
4938:Bertrand Russell
4828:Randall Forsberg
4664:
4663:
4612:Mayors for Peace
4544:
4537:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4455:
4440:Robert Lucas Jr.
4392:Frederick Reines
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4240:
4238:Narges Mohammadi
4229:
4210:
4195:
4184:
4173:
4158:
4147:
4136:
4125:
4123:Malala Yousafzai
4110:
4099:
4088:
4069:
4058:
4047:
4045:Martti Ahtisaari
4036:
4021:
4006:
3991:
3980:
3969:
3958:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3890:José Ramos-Horta
3880:
3868:
3852:
3840:
3838:Rigoberta Menchú
3832:
3830:Aung San Suu Kyi
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3712:
3704:
3702:Mairead Corrigan
3681:
3673:
3661:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3628:
3617:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3566:
3555:
3543:
3535:
3533:Dag Hammarskjöld
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3403:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3306:Arthur Henderson
3300:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3273:
3271:Nathan Söderblom
3265:
3263:Frank B. Kellogg
3257:
3256:
3250:
3238:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3181:
3175:Hjalmar Branting
3169:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3089:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3001:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2862:
2759:
2732:
2701:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:on 23 March 2015
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2415:Medicine and War
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2369:. Archived from
2359:
2353:
2352:
2351:on 16 July 2011.
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2000:. Archived from
1994:
1988:
1987:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1661:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1421:10.1038/143852a0
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1122:"Joseph Rotblat"
1118:
954:Mordechai Vanunu
938:Hippocratic Oath
899:Bertrand Russell
885:of 1972 and the
831:Bertrand Russell
671:Barton Bernstein
652:Robert R. Wilson
632:British subjects
500:
385:
346:
345:
313:Doctoral advisor
307:
158:Campaigning for
101:
79:
77:
55:
45:
21:
20:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8038:Jewish refugees
8033:Polish refugees
7923:
7922:
7921:
7916:
7885:
7859:
7838:
7831:Toyohiko Kagawa
7795:Stanley Slotkin
7766:(social worker)
7623:
7605:
7579:
7561:
7557:Wilder Penfield
7542:Pitirim Sorokin
7499:
7480:
7459:
7438:
7407:
7383:
7349:Nobel laureates
7343:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7260:
7248:
7236:
7224:
7220:KenzÅ Matsumura
7212:
7200:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7136:Hisato Ichimada
7128:
7116:
7104:
7092:
7080:
7068:
7056:
7044:
7033:
7023:
7021:
6997:
6985:
6973:
6961:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6911:
6899:
6887:
6875:
6868:Prime Ministers
6862:
6848:
6842:Vice-presidents
6837:
6825:
6813:
6801:
6789:
6777:
6765:
6753:
6731:
6720:
6718:
6707:
6705:
6694:
6692:
6681:
6679:
6668:
6666:
6653:
6613:
6605:
6596:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6453:
6436:Sulak Sivaraksa
6271:
6236:Shobhana Ranade
6164:Saraswathi Gora
6146:Indumati Parikh
6100:Indirabai Halbe
6064:Pushpaben Mehta
6034:
6017:Ram Kumar Singh
5993:Chewang Norphel
5981:Tushar Kanjilal
5927:Ajoy Kumar Basu
5885:K. Vishwanathan
5789:
5778:Man Singh Rawat
5766:G. V. Subba Rao
5744:Chunilal Vaidya
5536:
5530:
5500:
5495:
5448:
5432:Stephen C. West
5324:Paul Mason
5299:Anthony Ledwith
5257:Graham Farquhar
5239:E. Brian Davies
5196:
5183:
5153:
5148:
5130:
5089:Peace activists
5004:
4998:
4962:
4948:Jonathan Schell
4823:Albert Einstein
4808:Helen Caldicott
4798:Daniel Berrigan
4793:Tadatoshi Akiba
4781:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4559:
4553:
4548:
4518:
4513:
4451:
4443:
4442:(United States)
4428:
4425:(United States)
4413:(United States)
4411:Edward B. Lewis
4397:
4394:(United States)
4388:(United States)
4372:
4347:
4327:
4324:(United States)
4316:Mario J. Molina
4310:Paul J. Crutzen
4296:
4289:
4259:
4254:
4249:to be announced
4243:
4232:
4219:Ales Bialiatski
4213:
4198:
4187:
4176:
4161:
4150:
4139:
4128:
4113:
4102:
4091:
4086:Tawakkol Karman
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4024:
4009:
3994:
3989:Wangari Maathai
3983:
3972:
3961:
3946:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3855:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3715:
3707:
3695:
3684:
3679:Andrei Sakharov
3676:
3664:
3659:Henry Kissinger
3649:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3620:
3609:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3569:
3558:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3283:Nicholas Butler
3276:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3232:Aristide Briand
3229:
3218:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3187:Fridtjof Nansen
3184:
3179:Christian Lange
3172:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3092:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3004:
2989:
2978:
2969:
2921:British Library
2917:Wayback Machine
2908:, recorded for
2801:Wayback Machine
2766:
2748:
2721:
2690:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2490:
2486:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1964:Physical Review
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1883:
1879:
1840:
1836:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1751:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1659:10.1038/437634a
1630:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1602:Abrams, Irwin.
1600:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1572:on 13 July 2011
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1493:on 28 May 2011.
1485:
1484:
1480:
1441:
1437:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1337:, pp. 7â9.
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1301:, pp. 5â6.
1297:
1293:
1283:
1264:Cathcart, Brian
1261:
1252:
1248:, pp. 1â5.
1244:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1088:
1017:
942:code of conduct
926:
891:Albert Einstein
827:nuclear warfare
823:global security
795:
757:nuclear fallout
698:
696:Nuclear fallout
620:British Mission
601:nuclear fission
597:
541:fission process
530:
494:
443:Congress Poland
435:
411:nuclear fallout
402:, but left the
373:
364:
363:
362:
361:
360:
347:
339:
336:
334:Rotblat's voice
305:
289:
223:
174:
147:
121:Alma mater
106:
103:
99:
90:
88:Congress Poland
81:
80:4 November 1908
75:
73:
72:
71:
61:
46:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8106:
8096:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7904:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7828:
7820:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7768:
7760:
7752:
7747:Oscar Niemeyer
7744:
7736:
7731:Mark Van Doren
7728:
7720:
7712:
7710:(union leader)
7704:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7619:Hugh B. Hester
7615:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7601:Brock Chisholm
7598:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7532:Harlow Shapley
7529:
7524:
7519:
7513:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7476:Joseph Rotblat
7473:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7364:Alfred Kastler
7360:
7358:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7324:George MacLeod
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7282:
7270:
7258:
7246:
7234:
7222:
7210:
7198:
7186:
7174:
7162:
7150:
7138:
7126:
7114:
7102:
7090:
7078:
7066:
7054:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7018:
7016:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6971:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6934:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6907:Tetsu Katayama
6897:
6885:
6883:Clement Attlee
6872:
6870:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6823:
6811:
6799:
6797:Julius Nyerere
6787:
6775:
6763:
6750:
6748:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6716:
6703:
6690:
6677:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6644:Margaret Isely
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6595:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6572:
6565:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6528:
6516:
6504:
6481:
6480:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6394:Michael Nagler
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6346:Joseph Rotblat
6343:
6337:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6301:Charles Walker
6298:
6292:
6286:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6242:Glenn D. Paige
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6152:Vinoba Niketan
6149:
6143:
6140:Vimla Bahuguna
6137:
6131:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6082:Vasanti S. Roy
6079:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5987:Ayyappa Masagi
5984:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5963:Rajendra Singh
5960:
5954:
5948:
5945:Arunkumar Dave
5942:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5921:Devendra Kumar
5918:
5912:
5909:V. S. Aggarwal
5906:
5900:
5897:V. S. Aggarwal
5894:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5867:T. G. K. Menon
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5831:Manibhai Desai
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5760:Jayant Mathkar
5757:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5636:Thakurdas Bang
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5606:Natwar Thakkar
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5551:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5426:John E. Walker
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5378:Jeremy Sanders
5374:
5372:Joseph Rotblat
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5281:Antony Jameson
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5099:Peace movement
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Joseph Rotblat
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4888:Caroline Lucas
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Gordon Edwards
4815:
4813:Norman Cousins
4810:
4805:
4803:Albert Bigelow
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4772:United Kingdom
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4364:
4361:Joseph Rotblat
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4230:
4211:
4208:Dmitry Muratov
4196:
4185:
4174:
4159:
4148:
4137:
4126:
4111:
4100:
4097:European Union
4089:
4070:
4059:
4048:
4037:
4022:
4019:Muhammad Yunus
4007:
3992:
3981:
3970:
3959:
3952:United Nations
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3878:Joseph Rotblat
3869:
3853:
3850:F. W. de Klerk
3846:Nelson Mandela
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3722:Menachem Begin
3713:
3705:
3698:Betty Williams
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3662:
3647:
3640:
3629:
3626:Norman Borlaug
3618:
3607:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3567:
3556:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3525:Albert Luthuli
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3286:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3251:
3239:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3170:
3167:Léon Bourgeois
3162:
3159:Woodrow Wilson
3154:
3147:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3090:
3082:
3070:
3063:Klas Arnoldson
3058:
3051:Ernesto Moneta
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3002:
2999:Frédéric Passy
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2924:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2880:
2875:
2874:, 17 May 2005.
2863:
2855:Joseph Rotblat
2852:
2846:
2836:
2820:
2808:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2765:
2764:External links
2762:
2761:
2760:
2746:
2733:
2719:
2702:
2688:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2640:
2614:
2588:
2562:
2544:
2524:
2484:
2464:
2432:
2421:(3): 195â201.
2402:
2376:
2354:
2336:
2324:
2294:
2268:
2243:
2217:
2191:
2165:
2131:
2104:(5444): 1475.
2082:
2070:
2047:
2015:
1989:
1954:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1877:
1834:
1808:
1806:, p. 295.
1796:
1740:
1725:
1713:
1681:
1621:
1583:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1478:
1435:
1384:
1372:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1313:, p. 151.
1303:
1291:
1250:
1235:
1199:
1170:
1145:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1071:Jamnalal Bajaj
1016:
1013:
925:
922:
867:Foreign Office
858:Foreign Office
850:John Cockcroft
819:armed conflict
794:
791:
721:graduate from
697:
694:
640:Egon Bretscher
596:
593:
561:James Chadwick
529:
526:
434:
431:
366:
365:
348:
337:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
318:James Chadwick
315:
309:
308:
297:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
248:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
225:
224:
222:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
162:
155:
153:
152:Known for
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
124:
122:
118:
117:
115:Polish-British
112:
108:
107:
104:
102:(aged 96)
98:31 August 2005
96:
92:
91:
82:
69:
67:
63:
62:
56:
48:
47:
32:
30:Joseph Rotblat
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8105:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7913:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7832:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7812:
7811:Tamaki Uemura
7809:
7804:
7801:
7798:(businessman)
7796:
7793:
7790:(theosophist)
7788:
7785:
7780:
7777:
7772:
7771:Satish Gujral
7769:
7764:
7761:
7756:
7753:
7748:
7745:
7740:
7737:
7732:
7729:
7724:
7721:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7691:Henri Laugier
7689:
7684:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7668:
7665:
7660:
7657:
7652:
7649:
7644:
7641:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:Varied Fields
7626:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7599:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7585:Humanitarians
7582:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7522:Edward Condon
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7506:
7493:
7492:Linus Pauling
7490:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7471:John Boyd Orr
7469:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:Hideki Yukawa
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7339:Michael Scott
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7160:IchirÅ Kiyose
7156:
7151:
7149:
7148:Henry Usborne
7144:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:International
7013:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6982:
6981:Setsuo Yamada
6977:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6932:Culbert Olson
6928:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6895:Milton Margai
6891:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6717:
6715:
6704:
6702:
6691:
6689:
6678:
6676:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6649:Georgia Lloyd
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6478:
6477:
6468:
6467:
6456:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6400:Louis Campana
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6382:Daisaku Ikeda
6380:
6377:
6376:Marie Thoeger
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6324:Kamala (1995)
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6313:Johan Galtung
6311:
6308:
6307:Homer A. Jack
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:Pierre Parodi
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:International
6274:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:Shalini Moghe
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6106:Ratan Shastri
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6029:B. V. Nimbkar
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6011:Snehlata Nath
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5999:Anupam Mishra
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5951:Vinayak Patil
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5903:G. Muniratnam
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5813:Anil Sadgopal
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5750:Ramesh Bhaiya
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:Narayan Desai
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5570:Amalprava Das
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5548:Jugatram Dave
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5534:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5444:Andrew Wyllie
5441:
5439:
5438:Colin Windsor
5435:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5269:Julia Higgins
5266:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:Royal Society
5187:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5145:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Linus Pauling
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Gregory Minor
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Ole Kopreitan
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Jackie Hudson
4856:
4854:
4853:Nobuto Hosaka
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4777:United States
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4344:Seamus Heaney
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:(Netherlands)
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:Denis Mukwege
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4082:Leymah Gbowee
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3914:David Trimble
3911:
3906:
3903:
3902:Jody Williams
3899:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3866:Yasser Arafat
3863:
3862:Yitzhak Rabin
3859:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3730:Mother Teresa
3726:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3667:Seán MacBride
3663:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3541:Linus Pauling
3537:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3428:John Boyd Orr
3424:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3298:Norman Angell
3294:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3248:Ludwig Quidde
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3213:Charles Dawes
3210:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3067:Fredrik Bajer
3064:
3059:
3056:
3055:Louis Renault
3052:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3019:Randal Cremer
3015:
3012:
3011:Charles Gobat
3008:
3007:Ãlie Ducommun
3003:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:9788324055401
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2650:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1919:, p. 97.
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:(2): 487â90.
1849:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:(7059): 634.
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1554:, p. 65.
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:(5748): 633.
1450:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1382:, p. 13.
1381:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:List of Poles
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1045:Royal Society
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:. He won the
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
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997:
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989:
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981:
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935:
931:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
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896:
892:
888:
884:
881:of 1972, the
880:
877:of 1968, the
876:
873:of 1963, the
872:
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844:
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766:
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759:, especially
758:
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746:
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736:
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728:
724:
719:
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710:Warsaw Ghetto
707:
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685:
683:
677:
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672:
668:
664:
661:
660:Major General
655:
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641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
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586:
585:the Holocaust
582:
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566:
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394:he worked on
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70:Józef Rotblat
68:
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40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
7787:Sophia Wadia
7723:Lloyd Morain
7667:Erich Kahler
7475:
7369:C. F. Powell
7329:John Collins
7244:Lewis Silkin
7124:Gerhard Jahn
7064:Akira Kazami
6993:Shinzo Hamai
6714:Sierra Leone
6639:Philip Isely
6614:
6474:
6464:
6442:Minoru Kasai
6424:Nighat Shafi
6370:Mary E. King
6358:Satish Kumar
6352:Desmond Tutu
6345:
6289:Danilo Dolci
6212:Ashoka Gupta
5933:Bhaskar Save
5690:Sisir Sanyal
5485:Calvin Quate
5408:Roger Tayler
5396:Peter Sneath
5371:
5330:David Miller
5293:Gurdev Khush
5227:Keith Chater
5221:Johnson Cann
5123:
5021:
5017:Bikini Atoll
4932:
4923:C. F. Powell
4908:KenzaburÅ Åe
4883:Bernard Lown
4878:Amory Lovins
4737:South Africa
4483:
4360:
4248:
4225: /
4221: /
4206: /
4169: /
4121: /
4084: /
4080: /
4056:Barack Obama
4032: /
4017: /
4015:Grameen Bank
4002: /
3978:Shirin Ebadi
3967:Jimmy Carter
3954: /
3940:2001âpresent
3930:Kim Dae-jung
3912: /
3900: /
3888: /
3877:
3876: /
3864: /
3860: /
3858:Shimon Peres
3848: /
3774:Desmond Tutu
3756: /
3720: /
3700: /
3669: /
3657: /
3651:
3637:Willy Brandt
3551: /
3509:Georges Pire
3455:Léon Jouhaux
3436:Ralph Bunche
3411: /
3399: /
3389:Cordell Hull
3330:Robert Cecil
3281: /
3246: /
3234: /
3211: /
3177: /
3099:Alfred Fried
3097: /
3095:Tobias Asser
3077: /
3065: /
3053: /
3009: /
2997: /
2995:Henry Dunant
2887:The Guardian
2885:
2869:
2831:
2811:
2772:held at the
2737:
2706:
2675:
2653:. Retrieved
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:the original
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2565:
2557:the original
2547:
2536:
2527:
2502:
2496:
2493:Hinde, R. A.
2487:
2476:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2379:
2371:the original
2357:
2349:the original
2339:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2307:The Scotsman
2306:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2101:
2097:
2093:
2073:
2056:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2029:The Guardian
2027:
2018:
2008:23 September
2006:. Retrieved
2002:the original
1992:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:The Guardian
1934:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1889:
1880:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1811:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1765:(7): 16â19.
1762:
1758:
1734:
1728:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1641:
1637:
1612:. Retrieved
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1491:the original
1481:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1406:(470): 852.
1403:
1397:
1387:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1267:
1226:. Retrieved
1217:
1190:. Retrieved
1161:. Retrieved
1158:www.osti.gov
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1126:
1116:
1080:
1055:
1050:
1018:
998:
991:
973:
970:
927:
907:
847:
839:Iron Curtain
796:
782:Lucky Dragon
780:
776:Bikini Atoll
772:nuclear test
769:Castle Bravo
754:
749:
737:
730:
699:
686:
678:
675:
656:
613:
598:
576:Oliver Lodge
569:
554:
537:World War II
534:
531:
519:
465:
459:
436:
409:His work on
408:
392:World War II
370:
369:
354:
299:
245:Institutions
228:
100:(2005-08-31)
18:
7938:2005 deaths
7933:1908 births
7803:Stuart Hall
7758:(economist)
7755:Åuchi HyÅei
7750:(architect)
7683:Gerard Piel
7552:René Dumont
7314:Abbé Pierre
7256:N. G. Ranga
7196:John Foster
7007:Politicians
6944:Hiroo Åhara
6761:Edgar Faure
6604:signatories
6476:WikiProject
6260:Anne Ferrer
6182:Chitra Naik
6134:Shanti Devi
6112:Radha Bhatt
6076:Anutai Wagh
6005:Kalyan Paul
5754:Vimla Bahan
5666:R. K. Patil
5233:Ed Corrigan
5119:Smiling Sun
4943:Jens Scheer
4873:David Lange
4863:Kate Hudson
4843:Paul Gunter
4833:John Gofman
4757:Switzerland
4742:South Korea
4722:Philippines
4717:New Zealand
4293:Nobel Prize
4204:Maria Ressa
4171:Nadia Murad
3886:Carlos Belo
3798:Ãscar Arias
3790:Elie Wiesel
3766:Lech WaÅÄsa
3754:Alva Myrdal
3718:Anwar Sadat
3671:Eisaku SatÅ
3604:René Cassin
3397:Emily Balch
3279:Jane Addams
2927:Appearances
2655:18 November
2633:24 November
2607:30 November
2581:24 November
2533:"No. 55155"
2473:"No. 43529"
2411:Rotblat, J.
2345:"Interview"
2184:24 November
2158:24 November
2094:Rotblat, J.
2040:24 November
1970:(6): 1095.
1947:24 November
1886:"No. 37461"
1365:24 November
1192:24 November
1127:Great Lives
1060:, the 1995
1001:septicaemia
940:provides a
807:Cyrus Eaton
628:US citizens
609:Tube Alloys
605:atomic bomb
550:microsecond
505:and at the
503:Marie Curie
495: [
480:electrician
451:World War I
396:Tube Alloys
356:Great Lives
351:BBC Radio 4
111:Nationality
7927:Categories
7834:(pacifist)
7823:Tano JÅdai
7818:executive)
7782:(feminist)
7726:(humanist)
7678:(humanist)
7662:(educator)
7638:(inventor)
7537:Jean Orcel
7509:Scientists
7443:Literature
6969:E.C. Quaye
6746:Presidents
6675:Costa Rica
6634:Thane Read
6412:Lia Diskin
6248:Vidhya Das
6188:Alice Garg
6170:Vidya Devi
6070:Gaura Devi
5843:Sanjit Roy
5624:Tirath Ram
5554:Sarla Devi
5342:Tim Pedley
5104:Peace camp
4918:Mike Pentz
4712:Kazakhstan
4670:By country
4587:Greenpeace
4560:and groups
4333:Literature
4182:Abiy Ahmed
4067:Liu Xiaobo
3956:Kofi Annan
3653:Lê Äức Thá»
3107:Elihu Root
2789:Culture.pl
2729:1050817827
2709:. Kraków:
2678:. Oxford:
2668:References
2332:Brown 2012
2078:Brown 2012
1917:Brown 2012
1905:Brown 2012
1804:Brown 2012
1789:31 October
1721:Brown 2012
1576:13 October
1552:Brown 2012
1540:Brown 2012
1528:Brown 2012
1516:Brown 2012
1504:Brown 2012
1380:Brown 2012
1335:Brown 2012
1311:Brown 2012
1299:Brown 2012
1288:required.)
1246:Brown 2012
1138:18 January
1069:, and the
924:Later life
793:Peace work
767:after the
750:Atom Train
644:gamma rays
581:Niels Bohr
572:fellowship
433:Early life
353:programme
76:1908-11-04
58:Los Alamos
7742:(teacher)
7715:Kay Boyle
7707:Kaoru Åta
7694:(scholar)
7670:(scholar)
7654:(teacher)
7403:Otto Hahn
7388:Chemistry
6917:Governors
6659:Countries
6466:Templates
6206:Rani Bang
5558:Baba Amte
4928:Adi Roche
4848:Otto Hahn
4838:Jim Green
4677:Australia
4558:Protests
4419:(Germany)
4346:(Ireland)
4302:Chemistry
4295:laureates
3910:John Hume
3689:1976â2000
3446:1951â1975
3401:John Mott
3223:1926â1950
2983:1901â1925
2972:Laureates
2803:from the
2756:123195789
2698:963830214
2317:8 October
2287:8 October
2174:"History"
2065:301122892
1163:5 October
761:strontium
636:Stan Ulam
565:cyclotron
462:gymnasium
390:. During
388:physicist
349:from the
182:Tola Gryn
7912:Category
7893:Source:
7774:(artist)
7718:(writer)
7611:Veterans
7485:Multiple
7379:Max Born
7038:National
6727:Tanzania
6688:Pakistan
6526:Medicine
6514:Politics
6124:Kantaben
5825:Prembhai
5461:Ugo Fano
5192:elected
5144:Category
5125:The Bomb
5003:Related
4369:(Canada)
4318:(Mexico)
4223:Memorial
2913:Archived
2825:for the
2797:Archived
2627:Archived
2575:Archived
2519:74731514
2451:Archived
2389:Archived
2311:Archived
2281:Archived
2178:Archived
2152:Archived
2118:10610545
2061:ProQuest
2034:Archived
1941:Archived
1872:32392242
1864:22190230
1783:Archived
1700:Archived
1676:29764779
1668:16193034
1608:Archived
1473:26854983
1465:16254178
1359:Archived
1222:Archived
1186:Archived
1132:Archived
1086:See also
956:for the
843:Cold War
841:and the
682:Santa Fe
545:neutrons
455:agnostic
398:and the
7843:Related
7398:(twice)
7357:Physics
6701:Senegal
6550:Physics
6488:Portals
5738:Lavanam
5535:winners
5453:Foreign
5201:Fellows
5194:in 1995
5188:of the
5186:Fellows
4697:Germany
4682:Austria
4378:Physics
4030:Al Gore
2974:of the
2919:at the
2841:by the
2829:series
2827:WGBH-TV
2505:: 309.
2457:21 July
2261:15 July
2126:4959172
2098:Science
1972:Bibcode
1767:Bibcode
1706:2 April
1646:Bibcode
1614:2 March
1445:Science
1430:4129149
1408:Bibcode
1039:in the
1023:in the
1003:at the
993:Threads
829:. With
765:fallout
706:Yiddish
622:to the
587:at the
509:at the
239:Physics
6954:Mayors
6724:
6711:
6698:
6685:
6672:
6562:Poland
6450:(2016)
6444:(2015)
6438:(2014)
6432:(2013)
6426:(2012)
6420:(2011)
6414:(2010)
6408:(2009)
6402:(2008)
6396:(2007)
6390:(2006)
6384:(2005)
6378:(2004)
6372:(2003)
6366:(2002)
6360:(2001)
6354:(2000)
6348:(1999)
6342:(1998)
6336:(1997)
6330:(1996)
6321:(1994)
6315:(1993)
6309:(1992)
6303:(1991)
6297:(1990)
6291:(1989)
6285:(1988)
6268:(2016)
6262:(2015)
6256:(2014)
6250:(2013)
6244:(2012)
6238:(2011)
6232:(2010)
6226:(2009)
6220:(2008)
6214:(2007)
6208:(2006)
6202:(2005)
6196:(2004)
6190:(2003)
6184:(2002)
6178:(2001)
6172:(2000)
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6160:(1998)
6154:(1997)
6148:(1996)
6142:(1995)
6136:(1994)
6130:(1993)
6120:(1992)
6114:(1991)
6108:(1990)
6102:(1989)
6096:(1988)
6090:(1987)
6084:(1986)
6078:(1985)
6072:(1984)
6066:(1983)
6060:(1982)
6054:(1981)
6048:(1980)
6031:(2016)
6025:(2015)
6019:(2014)
6013:(2013)
6007:(2012)
6001:(2011)
5995:(2010)
5989:(2009)
5983:(2008)
5977:(2007)
5971:(2006)
5965:(2005)
5959:(2004)
5953:(2003)
5947:(2002)
5941:(2001)
5935:(2000)
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5923:(1998)
5917:(1997)
5911:(1996)
5905:(1995)
5899:(1994)
5893:(1993)
5887:(1992)
5881:(1991)
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5869:(1989)
5863:(1988)
5857:(1987)
5851:(1986)
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5833:(1983)
5827:(1982)
5821:(1981)
5815:(1980)
5809:(1979)
5803:(1978)
5786:(2016)
5780:(2015)
5774:(2014)
5768:(2013)
5762:(2012)
5756:(2011)
5746:(2010)
5740:(2009)
5734:(2008)
5728:(2007)
5722:(2006)
5716:(2005)
5710:(2004)
5704:(2003)
5698:(2002)
5692:(2001)
5686:(2000)
5680:(1999)
5674:(1998)
5668:(1997)
5662:(1996)
5656:(1995)
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5644:(1993)
5638:(1992)
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5626:(1990)
5620:(1989)
5614:(1988)
5608:(1987)
5602:(1986)
5596:(1985)
5590:(1984)
5584:(1983)
5578:(1982)
5572:(1981)
5566:(1980)
5560:(1979)
5550:(1978)
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
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5304:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
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5255:
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5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5005:topics
4786:People
4767:Turkey
4762:Taiwan
4752:Sweden
4732:Russia
4727:Poland
4692:France
4687:Canada
3928:2000:
3920:1999:
3908:1998:
3896:1997:
3884:1996:
3872:1995:
3856:1994:
3844:1993:
3836:1992:
3828:1991:
3820:1990:
3812:1989:
3804:1988:
3796:1987:
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3772:1984:
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3736:1980:
3728:1979:
3716:1978:
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3696:1976:
3677:1975:
3665:1974:
3650:1973:
3575:UNICEF
3547:1963:
3539:1962:
3531:1961:
3523:1960:
3515:1959:
3507:1958:
3499:1957:
3477:1954:
3469:1953:
3461:1952:
3453:1951:
3434:1950:
3426:1949:
3407:1947:
3395:1946:
3387:1945:
3379:1944:
3336:1938:
3328:1937:
3320:1936:
3312:1935:
3304:1934:
3296:1933:
3277:1931:
3269:1930:
3261:1929:
3242:1927:
3230:1926:
3207:1925:
3185:1922:
3173:1921:
3165:1920:
3157:1919:
3142:1917:
3113:1913:
3105:1912:
3093:1911:
3085:1910:
3073:1909:
3061:1908:
3049:1907:
3041:1906:
3033:1905:
3025:1904:
3017:1903:
3005:1902:
2931:C-SPAN
2754:
2744:
2727:
2717:
2696:
2686:
2517:
2395:19 May
2367:MEDACT
2236:3 July
2210:1 July
2124:
2116:
2063:
1870:
1862:
1831:: 5â7.
1674:
1666:
1638:Nature
1471:
1463:
1428:
1399:Nature
1282:
1228:3 June
1009:Camden
725:, and
714:Otwock
559:under
513:under
467:cheder
439:Warsaw
306:(1950)
304:
295:Thesis
235:Fields
220:(1965)
214:(1992)
208:(1995)
202:(1995)
196:(1998)
187:Awards
179:Spouse
84:Warsaw
7864:Other
7464:Peace
4967:Media
4747:Spain
4707:Japan
4702:India
4484:1995
4353:Peace
4291:1995
2515:S2CID
2122:S2CID
1868:S2CID
1821:(PDF)
1672:S2CID
1469:S2CID
1426:S2CID
1108:Notes
1047:read
988:BAFTA
813:, an
574:(the
499:]
381:
377:
41:
37:
7816:YWCA
6602:call
6126:and
5752:and
5556:and
4509:2000
4504:1999
4499:1998
4494:1997
4489:1996
4479:1994
4474:1993
4469:1992
4464:1991
4459:1990
4337:1995
4245:2024
4234:2023
4215:2022
4200:2021
4189:2020
4178:2019
4163:2018
4152:2017
4141:2016
4130:2015
4115:2014
4104:2013
4093:2012
4074:2011
4063:2010
4052:2009
4041:2008
4026:2007
4011:2006
3996:2005
3985:2004
3974:2003
3963:2002
3948:2001
3644:1972
3633:1971
3622:1970
3611:1969
3600:1968
3592:1967
3583:1966
3571:1965
3560:1964
3493:1956
3486:1955
3420:1948
3373:1943
3366:1942
3359:1941
3352:1940
3345:1939
3290:1932
3255:1928
3201:1924
3194:1923
3151:1918
3136:1916
3129:1915
3122:1914
2991:1901
2815:, a
2787:via
2752:OCLC
2742:ISBN
2725:OCLC
2715:ISBN
2711:Znak
2694:OCLC
2684:ISBN
2657:2020
2635:2016
2609:2014
2583:2016
2459:2018
2446:IMDb
2397:2006
2319:2013
2289:2013
2263:2023
2238:2023
2212:2023
2186:2016
2160:2016
2114:PMID
2042:2016
2010:2007
1949:2016
1860:PMID
1791:2020
1708:2018
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