Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.

1020:. Thirdly, and much more important than the frauds, the SEC had to end the million-dollar maneuvers in major corporations, whereby insiders with access to high-quality information about the company knew when to buy or sell their own securities. A crackdown on insider trading was essential. Finally, the SEC had to set up a complex system of registration for all securities sold in America, with a clear set of rules, deadlines and guidelines that all companies had to follow. The main challenge faced by the young lawyers was drafting precise rules. The SEC succeeded in its four missions, as Kennedy reassured the American business community that they would no longer be deceived and taken advantage of by Wall Street. He trumpeted for ordinary investors to return to the market and enable the economy to grow again. Kennedy's reforming work as SEC Chairman was widely praised on all sides, as investors realized the SEC was protecting their interests. He resigned from the SEC in September 1935. 4886: 5718: 7557: 5725: 40: 1781: 796: 808: 650: 7893: 1700: 1635:, called "Ted" (1932–2009). Three of the Kennedys' sons attained distinguished political positions: John F. Kennedy served as a U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1947–1953), a U.S. senator from Massachusetts (1953–1960), and as 35th president of the United States (1961–1963), Robert F. Kennedy served as U.S. attorney general (1961–1964) and as a U.S. senator from New York (1965–1968), and Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy served as a U.S. senator from Massachusetts (1962–2009). One of the Kennedys' daughters, 436: 977: 1878: 1114: 6661: 1890: 7798: 7415: 6475: 1420:, vocally opposed President Roosevelt's unprecedented nomination for a third term, which began in 1941. Kennedy may have wanted to run for president himself in 1940 or later. Having effectively removed himself from the national stage, Joe Sr. sat out World War II on the sidelines. Kennedy stayed active in the smaller venues of rallying Irish-American and Roman Catholic Democrats to vote for Roosevelt's re-election for a fourth term in 1854: 1866: 1005:(SEC) to end irresponsible market manipulations and dissemination of false information about securities. Roosevelt's brain trust drew up a list of recommended candidates for the SEC chairmanship. Kennedy headed the list, which stated he was "the best bet for Chairman because of executive ability, knowledge of habits and customs of business to be regulated and ability to moderate different points of view on Commission." 1803:. He died the following morning at the age of forty-two. In the aftermath of Robert's death, Kennedy made his last public appearance when he, his wife, and son Ted made a filmed message to the country. He died at home in Hyannis Port the following year on November 18, 1969, two days before what would have been Robert's 44th birthday. He was 81 years old. He had outlived four of his children. He was buried at 1016:, both of whom were later named to the Supreme Court. The SEC had four missions. First was to restore investor confidence in the securities market, which had collapsed on account of its questionability, and the external threats supposedly posed by anti-business elements in the Roosevelt administration. Second, the SEC had to get rid of penny-ante swindles based on false information, fraudulent devices, and 658:

borrowed $ 45,000 (equivalent to $ 1.4 million in 2023) from family and friends and bought back control. At the age of 25, he was rewarded by being elected the bank's president. Kennedy told the press he was "the youngest" bank president in America. In May 1917, Kennedy was elected to the Board of Trustees of the Massachusetts Electric Company, New England's leading public utility at the time.

1341:, the German ambassador to the United Kingdom, who claimed upon his return to Berlin that Kennedy had told him that "it was not so much the fact that we want to get rid of the Jews that was so harmful to us, but rather the loud clamor with which we accompanied this purpose. himself fully understood our Jewish policy." Kennedy's main concern with such violent acts against German Jews as 830:. He began with film distribution in New England, buying first movie theaters in Massachusetts, but quickly moved on to industry-wide arrangements and production. While still at Hayden, Stone & Co., Kennedy boasted to a colleague, "Look at that bunch of pants pressers in Hollywood making themselves millionaires. I could take the whole business away from them." One small studio, 1842: 778:, Kennedy shrewdly increased his wealth by devoting most of it into investment-grade real estate. In 1929, Kennedy's fortune was estimated to be $ 4 million (equivalent to $ 71 million in 2023). By 1935, his wealth had increased to $ 180 million (equivalent to $ 4 billion in 2023). He also acquired enough capital to establish million-dollar 1409:

speech because, Nasaw says, it successfully "rallied reluctant Irish Catholic voters to his side, buttressed his claims that he was not going to take the nation into war, and emphasized that he alone had the experience to lead the nation in these difficult times." After Roosevelt was reelected, Kennedy submitted his resignation as ambassador.

1064:, became the most prominent Roman Catholic spokesman on political and financial issues in the 1930s, with a radio audience that reached millions every week. Having been a strong supporter of Roosevelt since 1932, in 1934 Coughlin broke with the president, who became a bitter opponent and a target of Coughlin's weekly anti-communist, 1792:, which severely affected his ability to speak. He remained mentally alert, regained certain functions with therapy, and began walking with a cane. His speech also showed some improvement. Kennedy began to experience excessive muscular weakness, which eventually required him to use a wheelchair. In 1964, Kennedy was taken to 1771:

who was previously an aide to President Kennedy, told a Kennedy biographer that Kennedy referred to Rosemary as mentally retarded rather than mentally ill in order to protect his son John's reputation for a presidential run. Brown added that the family's "lack of support for mental illness" was "part

1295:

It's all a question of what we do with the next six months. The whole reason for aiding England is to give us time ... As long as she is in there, we have time to prepare. It isn't that fighting for democracy. That's the bunk. She's fighting for self-preservation, just as we will if it comes to

1514:

Kennedy had been consigned to the political shadows after his remarks during World War II ("Democracy is finished"), and he remained an intensely controversial figure among U.S. citizens because of his suspect business credentials, his Roman Catholicism, his opposition to Roosevelt's foreign policy,

1362:

As fiercely anti-Communist as they were anti-Semitic, Kennedy and Astor looked upon Adolf Hitler as a welcome solution to both of these "world problems" (Nancy's phrase). ... . Kennedy replied that he expected the "Jew media" in the United States to become a problem, that "Jewish pundits in New York

1723:

would help calm her mood swings and stop her occasional violent outbursts. (Accounts of Rosemary's life indicated that she was intellectually disabled, although some have raised questions about the Kennedys' accounts of the nature and scope of her disability.) Rosemary's erratic behavior frustrated

1502:

had fallen out with each other, and Robert no longer worked for McCarthy. John had a speech drafted calling for the censure of McCarthy, but never delivered it. When the Senate voted to censure McCarthy on December 2, 1954, Senator Kennedy was in a hospital and never indicated how he would cast his

1432:

Kennedy used his wealth and connections to build a national network of supporters that became the base for his sons' political careers. He especially concentrated on Irish-American communities in large cities, particularly Boston, New York, Chicago, Pittsburgh and several New Jersey cities. Kennedy

913:

As soon as it became legal to do so, Kennedy ventured into liquor importing. One of his shipping ventures he was involved in was the importation of large shipments of high-priced Scotch where he earned a handsome profit in the process. Various contradictory "bootlegging" stories surrounding Kennedy

1488:, Kennedy apparently worked a deal so that McCarthy, a Republican, would not make campaign speeches for the Republican ticket in Massachusetts. In return, Congressman John F. Kennedy, running for the Senate seat, would not give any anti-McCarthy speeches that his liberal supporters wanted to hear. 1394:

It is true that I have a low opinion of some Jews in public office and in private life. That does not mean that I. ... believe they should be wiped off the face of the Earth. ... Jews who take an unfair advantage of the fact that theirs is a persecuted race do not help much. ... Publicizing unjust

877:

declined to sell. However, when Pantages was later charged and tried for rape, his reputation took a battering, and he accepted Kennedy's revised offer of $ 3.5 million (equivalent to $ 62.1 million in 2023). Pantages, who claimed that Kennedy had "set him up", was later found not guilty at a

611:

Kennedy set his future sights on embarking a business career upon his graduation from Harvard. During his mid to late 20s, he made a large fortune as an active commodity and stock investor; he then reinvested much of his proceeds into film studios, real estate, and shipping lines. Although Kennedy

1408:

from his diplomatic duties and returned to the United States. Roosevelt urgently needed his support to hold the Catholic vote and invited him to spend the night at the White House. Kennedy agreed to make a nationwide radio speech to advocate Roosevelt's reelection. Roosevelt was pleased with the

1333:

or sheenies". Kennedy allegedly told Klemmer that " individual Jews are all right, Harvey, but as a race they stink. They spoil everything they touch." When Klemmer returned from a trip to Germany and reported the pattern of vandalism and assaults on Jews by Nazis, Kennedy responded, "Well, they

1159:

In London, the American Ambassador and his wife soared to the heights of British society. In the spring of 1938...the couple luxuriated in the warmth of English hospitality, hobnobbing with aristocrats and royalty at the many balls, dinners, regattas, and derbies of the season. The highlight was

962:

political leadership there to lay the groundwork for realizing his sons' future political ambitions. The Merchandise Mart's revenues became a principal source of wealth that formed much of the Kennedy family's private fortune, including being a source of funding for financing his sons' future

657:

Kennedy's first job after graduating from Harvard was a position as a state-employed bank examiner, where the job allowed him to learn a great deal about the banking industry. In 1913, the Columbia Trust Bank, in which his father held a significant share, was under threat of takeover. Kennedy

562: 548:

and had nine children. During his later life, he was heavily involved in the political careers of his sons. Three of Kennedy's sons attained distinguished political positions: John served as a U.S. senator from Massachusetts and as the 35th president of the United States, Robert served as the

1083:

in 1936. Kennedy strongly supported the New Deal (Father Coughlin believed that the New Deal did not go far enough, and thought that Franklin Roosevelt was a tool of the rich) and reportedly believed as early as 1933 that Coughlin was "becoming a very dangerous proposition" as an opponent of

474:, Massachusetts. He made a large fortune as a stock and commodity market investor and later rolled over his proceeds by dedicating a substantial amount of his wealth into investment-grade real estate and a wide range of privately controlled businesses across the United States. During 1472:

strengthened his family's position among Irish Catholics, but weakened it among liberals who strongly opposed McCarthy. Even before McCarthy became famous in 1950, Kennedy had forged close ties with the Republican Senator. Kennedy often brought him to his home in

841:

In March 1926, Kennedy moved to Hollywood to focus on running film studios. At that time, film studios were permitted to own exhibition companies, which were necessary to get their films on local screens. With that in mind, he bought controlling shares in

3059:"The bootleg politician: He could have anything he wanted, except the thing he wanted most. So Joe Kennedy used his money and the vast influence it bought to promote the next generation. But how had he made the fortune that bought the presidency?" 1495:, which McCarthy chaired. In 1954, when the Senate was threatening to condemn McCarthy, Senator John Kennedy faced a dilemma. "How could I demand that Joe McCarthy be censured for things he did when my own brother was on his staff?" asked John. 866:", RCA needed to forge a connection with Hollywood to sell its product. At the same time Kennedy knew that he needed to compete in the new market of sound films and to do so he would have to have access to a technology that was not proprietary. 934:, a Canadian distillery and liquor company. Though he possessed substantial investments in various shipping lines that imported significant shipments of liquor, Kennedy himself drank little alcohol. He so disapproved of what he considered a 3067: 1751:, where she lived for the rest of her life on the grounds of the St. Coletta School for Exceptional Children (formerly known as "St. Coletta Institute for Backward Youth"). Kennedy did not visit his daughter at the institution. In 1275:, and with daily bombings of Great Britain, Kennedy unambiguously and repeatedly stated that the war was not about saving democracy from National Socialism (Nazism) or from Fascism. In an interview with two newspaper journalists, 5468: 821:

would jeopardize the ability of the film industry to censor itself. Swanson needed financing for her film production company, and Kennedy began a three-year affair with her when he met her for lunch in New York after the film's

1534:, he would joke that on the eve of the election his father had asked him the exact number of votes he would need to win: There was no way he was paying "for a landslide". Kennedy was one of four fathers (the other three being 1515:

and his support for Joseph McCarthy. Although his own ambitions to achieve the U.S. presidency were thwarted, Kennedy held out great hope for his eldest son, Joe Jr., to seek the presidency. However, Joe Jr., who had become a

1240:

When war came in September 1939, Kennedy's public support for American neutrality conflicted with Roosevelt's increasing efforts to provide aid to Britain. "Democracy is finished in England. It may be here ", he stated in the

854:(RKO) and made a large amount of money in the process. Kennedy had no interest in vaudeville; he just wanted the theaters, which he planned to convert to movie houses for the film booking interests he ran in cooperation with 767:. It is said that he knew it was time to get out of the market when he received stock tips from a shoe-shine boy, but no evidence has been found of the anecdote and the first known version of the same tale was associated to 1759:

that left him unable to speak, his children were made aware of Rosemary's location. The lobotomy did not become public knowledge until 1987. Rosemary Kennedy died from natural causes on January 7, 2005, at the age of 86.

6568: 1192:. The union was disapproved by Rose Kennedy due to Hartington being an Anglican. Unable to reconcile their religious backgrounds, Hartington and Kathleen were married in a civil ceremony. Hartington, a major in the 451:(September 6, 1888 – November 18, 1969) was an American businessman, investor, philanthropist, and politician. He is known for his own political prominence as well as that of his children and was a patriarch of the 1176:

While getting dressed for an evening at Windsor Castle soon after he arrived, Kennedy paused in momentary reflection and remarked to his wife, "Well, Rose, this is a helluva long way from East Boston, isn't it?"

1724:

her parents; her father was especially worried that she would shame and embarrass the family and damage his political career and that of his other children. Kennedy requested that surgeons perform a lobotomy on

6635: 1549:

Historian Richard J. Whalen describes Kennedy's influence on John's policy decisions in his biography of Kennedy. Kennedy was influential in creating the Kennedy Cabinet, which included Robert Kennedy as

6759: 2295: 1126: 724:

on September 16, 1920, and was thrown to the ground by the force of the blast. In 1923, he established his own investment company. Kennedy subsequently became a multi-millionaire as a result of taking "

2079: 1040:, told from the perspective of Kennedy's own personal endorsement. The book had significant impact in the business community and after his re-election, Roosevelt appointed Kennedy as Chairman of the 873:

chain, which had 63 profitable theaters, Kennedy made an offer of $ 8 million (equivalent to $ 142 million in 2023). It was declined. He then stopped distributing his movies to Pantages. Still,

669:, he turned a handsome profit from his privately-controlled ownership of Old Colony Realty Associates, Inc., an investment company which bought distressed real estate throughout the United States. 1743:

The lobotomy was a disaster, leaving Rosemary Kennedy permanently incapacitated. Her mental capacity diminished to that of a two-year-old child; she could not walk or speak intelligibly and was

1136:

Kennedy and his family retreated to the countryside during the bombings of London by German aircraft in World War II. In so doing, he damaged his reputation with the British. This move prompted

3761:"Kennedy and Swanson, as if We Didn't Know: AND JOE The Star-Crossed Love Affair of Gloria Swanson and Joe Kennedy by Axel Madsen (William Morrow/Arbor House: $ 18.95; 328 pp., illustrated)" 3058: 1320:

We have a rich man, untrained in diplomacy, unlearned in history and politics, who is a great publicity seeker and who apparently is ambitious to be the first Catholic president of the U.S.

1095:

Despite his public disputes with Coughlin, it has also been acknowledged that Kennedy would also accompany Coughlin whenever the priest visited Roosevelt at Hyde Park. A historian with

8500: 998:

in his bid for the presidency. This was his first major involvement in a national political campaign, and he donated, lent, and raised a substantial amount of money for the campaign.

4694: 5463: 838:

produced cheaply. Its owner was in financial trouble, and asked Kennedy to help find a new owner. Kennedy formed his own group of investors and bought it for $ 1.5 million.

8675: 8485: 743:; afterward, Hertz suspected Kennedy of carrying out such a raid against the stock himself. In 1933, he helped establish a "stock pool" that bought large quantities of stock in 3742: 541:

in November 1940, Kennedy publicly suggested, "Democracy is finished in England. It may be here ." After a controversy regarding this statement, Kennedy resigned his position.

6151: 4926: 1484:

When McCarthy became a dominant voice of anti-Communism starting in 1950, Kennedy contributed thousands of dollars to McCarthy, and became one of his major supporters. In the

526: 55: 946:

Kennedy reinvested the proceeds he made from liquor importing into various residential and commercial real estate ventures, much of it concentrated in New York City, and the

885:

Many estimate that Kennedy made over $ 5 million (equivalent to $ 88.7 million in 2023) from his investments in Hollywood. During his three-year affair with film star

4347: 5653: 7492: 6056: 6915: 954:. The most important purchase of his real estate investment career was marked by the land acquisition of the largest privately owned building in the country, Chicago's 6743: 3472: 3117: 1129:(United Kingdom). Kennedy hoped to succeed Roosevelt in the White House, telling a British reporter in late 1939 that he was confident that Roosevelt would "fall" in 6126: 6096: 7755: 5401: 4166: 1530:

When John F. Kennedy was asked about the level of involvement and influence that his father had held in his razor-thin presidential victory over Richard Nixon in

8640: 5458: 6751: 6029: 2299: 5828: 5823: 5818: 4687: 1793: 1424:. Former Ambassador Kennedy claimed to be eager to help the war effort, but as a result of his previous gaffes, he was neither trusted nor invited to do so. 3952: 5501: 914:

have circulated but historians have not accepted them. At the start of the Franklin Roosevelt administration in March 1933, Kennedy and future Congressman

8630: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 6853: 6233: 6039: 5839: 5834: 5698: 5446: 4755: 2105:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

1485: 1068:, far-right, anti–Federal Reserve and isolationist radio talks. Roosevelt sent Kennedy and other prominent Irish Catholics to try to tone down Coughlin. 3989: 8515: 5551: 4917: 2012: 1788:

On December 19, 1961, at the age of 73, Kennedy suffered a stroke. He survived but was left paralyzed on his right side. Thereafter, he suffered from

8615: 7740: 7472: 6253: 6223: 6034: 5393: 3144: 1383:

in 1942. However, even during the darkest months of World War II, Kennedy remained "more wary of" prominent American Jews, such as Associate Justice

3921: 3598: 1412:

Throughout the rest of the war, relations between Kennedy and the Roosevelt administration remained tense, especially when Joe Jr., a Massachusetts

1395:

attacks upon the Jews may help to cure the injustice, but continually publicizing the whole problem only serves to keep it alive in the public mind.

8625: 8565: 6880: 4680: 2777: 8590: 8575: 6084: 1737: 1036:, which he had published and made sure was widely distributed. The book presented arguments for why businessmen should support Roosevelt and the 1986: 8540: 6678: 6561: 6193: 5888: 5668: 5405: 4654: 1959: 1589: 771:

in 1957. Kennedy survived the crash "because he possessed a passion for facts, a complete lack of sentiment and a marvelous sense of timing".

8465: 7946: 7687: 7344: 6388: 6161: 6024: 5758: 4251: 3090: 2393: 1612: 1181: 1092:) to shut Coughlin down. When Coughlin returned to the air in 1940, Kennedy continued to battle against his influence among Irish Americans. 510: 321: 5663: 5441: 850:

theaters across the United States that had begun showing movies. In October 1928, he formally merged his film companies FBO and KAO to form

8635: 8560: 8495: 7541: 6692: 6685: 6542: 5844: 4550: 3680: 1800: 1755:

author Kate Clifford Larson stated that Rosemary's lobotomy was hidden from the family for twenty years. In 1961, after Kennedy suffered a

688:. There, he oversaw the production of transports and warships. Through this job, he became acquainted with Assistant Secretary of the Navy 2140: 8550: 8545: 6512: 5787: 627:. Although his father was in the whisky importation business, scholars dismiss the claims. The most recent and most thorough biographer 8475: 6628: 6178: 5849: 5741: 5431: 5422: 1511:

Kennedy's connections and influence were turned into political capital for the political campaigns of his sons: John, Robert, and Ted.

3842: 8580: 8555: 7953: 5361: 4268: 1404:

When the White House read his quotes, it became clear that Kennedy was completely out of step with Roosevelt's policies. Kennedy was

1189: 1185: 8520: 8470: 7836: 7537: 6997: 5865: 5451: 4895: 1531: 1492: 1421: 1130: 1029: 991: 4136: 2125:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

6111: 5870: 5382: 4704: 4622: 2227: 905:. Their relationship ended when Swanson discovered that an expensive gift from Kennedy had actually been charged to her account. 518: 157: 8600: 7547: 6948: 6263: 6136: 5777: 4910: 3643: 1105:

article of August 16, 1936, Coughlin referred to Kennedy as the "shining star among the dim 'knights' in the Administration."

490:, who was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. In the 1920s, Kennedy made huge profits by reorganizing and refinancing several 1811:. Kennedy's widow Rose was buried next to him following her death in 1995 at age 104, as was their daughter Rosemary in 2005. 1728:. The lobotomy took place in November 1941. Kennedy did not inform his wife about the procedure until after it was completed. 1220:. Throughout 1938, while the Nazi persecution of the Jews in Germany intensified, Kennedy attempted to arrange a meeting with 8480: 7451: 6931: 6203: 4497: 4097: 3267: 3040: 2653: 2626: 2487: 1310: 4117: 3899: 2616: 641:

in 1957, it placed Kennedy in the $ 200–400 million group, which is equivalent to roughly 3.2 billion dollars in 2023.

8525: 6901: 6141: 5809: 5613: 5546: 4601: 4309: 2757: 435: 1527:. After grieving over his dead son, Joe Sr. turned his attention to his second son, John, for a run for political office. 958:(the world's largest building at the time), which gave his family an important base in that city and an alliance with the 8620: 8610: 7760: 6963: 6621: 6213: 5860: 5855: 5514: 1784:

Kennedy (center) and family members sit at a table during his 75th birthday celebration in his home in Hyannis Port, 1963

1768: 1417: 1313: 4155: 4037: 3616: 1367:

By August 1940, Kennedy worried that a third term for President Roosevelt would mean war. Biographer Laurence Leamer in

8645: 8505: 7775: 7745: 6924: 6908: 6830: 6767: 6208: 4328: 3725: 2703: 1371:

reports: "Joe believed that Roosevelt, Churchill, the Jews, and their allies would manipulate America into approaching

1008:

Kennedy sought out the best lawyers available, giving him a hard-driving team with a mission for reform. They included

1002: 4438: 1296:

us. ... I know more about the European situation than anybody else, and it's up to me to see that the country gets it.

1044:, which built on his wartime experience in running a major shipyard. Kennedy spent only ten months at the Commission. 8670: 8585: 8570: 4903: 4233: 3852: 3452: 3154: 3127: 3100: 2845: 2371: 2044: 1996: 1969: 1347:

was that they generated bad publicity in the West for the Nazi regime, a concern that he communicated in a letter to

1041: 522: 108: 1491:

At Kennedy's urging in 1953, McCarthy hired his 27-year-old son, Robert F. Kennedy, as a senior staff member of the

935: 930:

Scotch. Kennedy kept his Somerset company for years. In addition, Kennedy purchased spirits-importation rights from

8680: 8665: 8510: 7482: 6228: 6218: 6198: 6046: 6019: 4672: 4473: 4075: 1919: 1465: 1329:

According to Harvey Klemmer, who served as one of Kennedy's embassy aides, Kennedy habitually referred to Jews as "

1169: 268: 5950: 3943: 665:, both with regard to his shrewd entrepreneurial acumen and savvy investment foresight. For example, as an active 8650: 8605: 8595: 8373: 6887: 6786: 6735: 6649: 6505: 6248: 6079: 5898: 5797: 5792: 5519: 5436: 5183: 2928: 2892: 2816: 2573: 2500: 2245: 2185: 831: 800: 20: 1232:

S. Department of State, in order to "bring about a better understanding between the United States and Germany".

1228:

began in September 1940, Kennedy once again sought a personal meeting with Hitler without the approval of the U.

8450: 6894: 6846: 6535: 5385: 4206: 1355: 755:, a glassmaker that made bottles which presumably would have profited from the imminent repeal of Prohibition. 550: 4418: 4000: 7675: 7328: 6063: 5962: 5956: 5771: 5673: 5658: 5590: 5417: 5354: 3868: 3223: 3967: 1685:

and with his secretary, Janet DesRosiers Fontaine. He also managed Swanson's personal and business affairs.

1441:, America's most influential political columnist, for decades as a paid speechwriter and political advisor. 751:

huge volumes of stock among themselves while promoting the outright fraud that their company was related to

8530: 7829: 7065: 6295: 5940: 5908: 2132: 2112: 1659: 1413: 870: 855: 4564: 8535: 8407: 7165: 6939: 6614: 6286: 5921: 5752: 5618: 4597: 4225:

Collaborate, Communicate, and Differentiate!: How to Increase Student Learning in Today's Diverse Schools

3760: 2685: 1708: 1667: 1474: 1080: 638: 491: 247: 7933: 7419: 6990: 6860: 6727: 6498: 6322: 6258: 5914: 5746: 2739: 1832: 1585: 1375:." Nevertheless, Kennedy supported Roosevelt's third term in return for Roosevelt's promise to support 573: 3032:

The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings: A Five-Generation History of the Ultimate Irish-Catholic Family

8660: 8490: 8398: 8168: 7598: 7444: 7200: 7125: 7035: 7007: 6243: 5933: 5688: 5303: 5091: 3544: 1733: 1380: 995: 764: 5717: 5556: 4925: 1747:. Following the lobotomy, Rosemary was immediately institutionalized. In 1949, she was relocated to 612:

never built a significant business from scratch, his timing as both buyer and seller was excellent.

8331: 8223: 8134: 8069: 7699: 7360: 7256: 7017: 6970: 6956: 6478: 6400: 6101: 6089: 5683: 5347: 4559: 4389: 3440: 3170: 1808: 1620: 1593: 331: 6591: 1796:

in Philadelphia, a medical and rehabilitative center for those who have experienced brain injury.

8655: 8422: 8197: 8186: 8074: 8015: 7822: 7765: 7627: 7224: 7075: 7025: 6605: 6340: 6156: 5678: 4547: 4294: 3968:"Unseen Letters from JFK's Sister Rosemary, Who Underwent a Lobotomy, Reveal Depth of Her 'Loss'" 3775: 1456:, and said "Dick, if my boy can't make it, I'm for you" for the presidential election that year. 1452:, who had entered Congress with John in 1947. In 1960, Joe Kennedy approached Nixon, praised his 1358:, and their correspondence is replete with anti-Semitic statements. According to Edward Renehan: 1287: 947: 631:

asserts that no credible evidence has been found to link Kennedy to bootlegging activities. When

2990: 1363:

and Los Angeles" were already making noises contrived to "set a match to the fuse of the world".

1316:, who had himself opposed the British government's earlier appeasement policy, said of Kennedy: 8342: 8213: 8084: 7693: 7352: 7240: 7146: 7045: 6796: 6394: 6188: 5998: 5233: 5228: 5016: 4870: 4825: 3444: 2123: 2103: 1677:

Kennedy engaged in numerous extramarital relationships, including relationships with actresses

1636: 1616: 701: 553:

and as a U.S. senator from New York, and Ted also served as a U.S. senator from Massachusetts.

326: 6238: 3030: 1444:

A political conservative (John F. Kennedy once described his father as being to "the right of

8393: 8285: 8258: 8179: 8109: 7921: 7780: 7663: 7639: 7312: 7216: 6806: 6376: 5926: 5724: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5585: 5509: 5116: 5076: 4770: 4089: 4083: 3257: 2835: 2361: 1600: 1551: 1376: 1017: 918:

founded Somerset Importers, a business entity that acted as the exclusive American agent for

813: 689: 685: 487: 306: 230: 76: 4223: 3370:

From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s

1694: 1650:

As Kennedy's business success expanded, he and his family lived in increasing prosperity in

576:. Kennedy was the elder son of Mary Augusta (Hickey) Kennedy and businessman and politician 8460: 8455: 8352: 8236: 8173: 8119: 8008: 7997: 7802: 7621: 7613: 7437: 7392: 7272: 7208: 7085: 6816: 6575: 6457: 6116: 5903: 5764: 5572: 5562: 5268: 5208: 5163: 5121: 4845: 4647: 4375: 2796: 1882: 1780: 1748: 1744: 1535: 1096: 882:, confessed on her deathbed that Kennedy was the mastermind of the plot to frame Pantages. 720:

violations. He happened to be on the corner of Wall and Broad Streets at the moment of the

666: 533:

in September 1939, Kennedy was pessimistic about Britain's ability to survive attacks from

88: 3698: 708:

with offices in Boston and New York, where he became an expert dealing in the unregulated

8: 8321: 8146: 8062: 7183: 6352: 6334: 6146: 5988: 5693: 5541: 5288: 5278: 5238: 5223: 5218: 5193: 5131: 5101: 4569: 4287:"Edward & Rose Kennedy thanks the nation following Robert F. Kennedy's assassination" 4161: 3526: 1988:

Irish Americans: The History and Culture of a People: The History and Culture of a People

1671: 1524: 1338: 1243: 1213: 1084:

Roosevelt and "an out and out demagogue". In 1936, Kennedy worked with Roosevelt, Bishop

931: 902: 851: 843: 721: 717: 677: 676:, Kennedy sought to participate in wartime production as an assistant general manager of 581: 566: 495: 100: 4480:

Joseph P. Kennedy: The Mogul, the Mob, the Statesman, and the Making of an American Myth

1937: 39: 8290: 8246: 7723: 7711: 7645: 7400: 7368: 7155: 6430: 6412: 6278: 6268: 6051: 5782: 5283: 5126: 5111: 4830: 4815: 4750: 4725: 3662: 3433: 2983: 2461: 1715:

When Rosemary Kennedy was 23 years old, doctors told Joseph Kennedy Sr. that a form of

1644: 1628: 1578: 1539: 1405: 1137: 1032:, Roosevelt sought Kennedy's help on the campaign, and Kennedy responded with his book 1009: 874: 826:

Kennedy generated windfall profits from reorganizing and refinancing several Hollywood

795: 736: 633: 596: 388: 341: 2296:"Joseph Kennedy & How He Built The Kennedy Family Fortune Through Insider Trading" 8156: 8056: 7705: 7571: 7105: 6699: 6521: 6464: 6442: 6406: 5978: 5703: 5526: 5273: 5258: 5248: 5173: 5106: 4996: 4810: 4542: 4493: 4229: 4202: 4093: 3848: 3721: 3448: 3263: 3150: 3123: 3096: 3036: 2841: 2649: 2622: 2483: 2367: 1992: 1965: 1804: 1624: 1543: 1477:

as a weekend house guest in the late 1940s. McCarthy at one point dated his daughter

1384: 1348: 1205: 1193: 1118: 1061: 891: 744: 538: 460: 336: 258: 4702: 572:

Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr. was born on September 6, 1888, at 151 Meridian Street in

8388: 8378: 8326: 8316: 8049: 7939: 7770: 7750: 7681: 7336: 6642: 6382: 6358: 6346: 6328: 6131: 5945: 5893: 5531: 5308: 5293: 5253: 5243: 5198: 5188: 5153: 5086: 5051: 5036: 4969: 4860: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4775: 4765: 4745: 4735: 3794: 3468: 2119: 2099: 1846: 1764: 1725: 1704: 1682: 1655: 1640: 1608: 1478: 1281: 1085: 1053: 955: 951: 775: 503: 392: 316: 7892: 811:

Kennedy, along with fifteen others, signed a telegram warning that the release of

653:

Kennedy in 1914, aged 25, when he claimed to be America's youngest bank president.

8357: 8347: 8124: 8114: 8036: 7964: 7669: 7320: 7288: 7280: 6719: 5370: 5328: 5096: 5071: 5066: 5011: 4964: 4949: 4850: 4785: 4780: 4720: 4632: 4593: 4554: 3994: 3900:"The Untold Story of JFK's Sister, Rosemary Kennedy, and Her Disastrous Lobotomy" 3406:

American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley -- His Battle for Chicago and the Nation

2763: 1894: 1858: 1604: 1520: 1469: 1057: 982: 959: 915: 835: 725: 713: 681: 662: 600: 592: 517:

community. President Roosevelt appointed Kennedy to be the first chairman of the

483: 479: 456: 311: 198: 4118:"Why Rosemary Kennedy's Siblings Didn't See Her for 20 Years After Her Lobotomy" 7845: 7608: 7179: 6598: 6314: 6168: 5648: 5491: 5318: 5263: 5081: 5056: 4820: 4790: 4760: 4740: 4664: 4570:

Correspondence with the Secretary of State at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library

4396: 4079: 2802: 2323:

The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance

1825: 1729: 1678: 1663: 1563: 1453: 1445: 1276: 1161: 886: 879: 818: 782:

for each of his nine children that guaranteed lifelong financial independence.

768: 752: 705: 616: 514: 452: 416: 378: 4286: 976: 8444: 8383: 8202: 8102: 8096: 7986: 7975: 7860: 7717: 7384: 7232: 7192: 6839: 6424: 6273: 6121: 5643: 5595: 5567: 5483: 5323: 5203: 5178: 5168: 5026: 4865: 4855: 4835: 4458: 4384: 3743:"New Kick Kennedy bio recounts her father's affairs with Hollywood actresses" 3663:"Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Influential Founder of Special Olympics, Dies at 88" 3016: 1820: 1716: 1651: 1449: 1343: 1089: 1076: 919: 732: 577: 499: 362: 149: 4435:

The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy.

8280: 8229: 8208: 8192: 7878: 7657: 7633: 7579: 7304: 7264: 7135: 7115: 6370: 5605: 5313: 5298: 5061: 5031: 5001: 4959: 4875: 4730: 4579: 4042: 3599:"Meet Honey Fitz: The 'pixie like' mayor of Boston (and JFK's grandfather)" 3579: 2031:

The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy

1574: 1434: 1306: 1221: 1209: 1113: 1065: 827: 709: 545: 534: 530: 280: 4575: 2161:

Smith, Richard Austin (November 1, 1957). "The Fifty-Million-Dollar Man".

502:. He owned the largest privately owned building in the country, Chicago's 498:(RKO) studios. Kennedy increased his fortune with distribution rights for 8337: 8296: 8268: 8218: 7460: 7376: 7248: 7055: 6418: 6304: 5536: 5478: 4840: 4430: 3718:

Bad Blood: Lyndon B. Johnson, Robert F. Kennedy, and the Tumultuous 1960s

2363:

Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events

1920:"Generations of the Kennedy Family | American Experience | PBS" 1870: 1632: 1264: 1217: 1101: 923: 897: 807: 779: 673: 649: 628: 624: 620: 475: 471: 464: 406: 346: 2465: 2453: 1889: 7095: 5041: 5006: 4954: 4944: 4927:

Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's

4538: 4470:

The Ambassador: Joseph P. Kennedy at the Court of St. James's 1938-1940

4269:"RFK 50 years later: A look back at the assassination of Bobby Kennedy" 2347:

The Ambassador: Joseph P. Kennedy at the Court of St. James's 1938-1940

1582: 1372: 1268: 1013: 927: 901:(1928). The duo also used Hollywood's famous "body sculptor", masseuse 863: 859: 847: 799:

Studio photo of Kennedy as part of trade paper advertisement promoting

763:

Kennedy later claimed he understood that the rampant stock speculation

748: 421: 1140:

to say, "I thought my daffodils were yellow until I met Joe Kennedy".

6106: 3681:"Last living sibling of John F. Kennedy celebrates her 91st birthday" 1516: 1225: 1165: 1144: 1072: 740: 6490: 4401:

The Sins of the Father: Joseph P. Kennedy and the Dynasty He Founded

2985:

Right in Michigan's Grassroots: From the KKK to the Michigan Militia

1699: 1599:

Joseph and Rose Kennedy had nine children. Their nine children were

938:

that he offered his sons $ 1,000 not to drink until they turned 21.

6436: 5473: 5158: 4527:. Viking, 2001, the major collection of letters to and from Kennedy 2686:"How Joseph Kennedy Made His Fortune (Hint: It Wasn't Bootlegging)" 1720: 1499: 1037: 1023: 603:. Kennedy graduated in 1912 with a bachelor's degree in economics. 585: 411: 5339: 4487: 3922:"'Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter,' by Kate Clifford Larson" 3844:

Copious hosting: a theology of access for people with disabilities

661:

Kennedy emerged as an astute businessman who possessed an eye for

521:(SEC), which he led from 1934 to 1935. Kennedy later directed the 7814: 3644:"Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Death Leaves 2 Living Kennedy Siblings" 3019:

Edward Renehan, Jr., History News Network, accessed July 21, 2018

1789: 1260: 1252: 712:

of the day, engaging in tactics that were later considered to be

7907: 4221: 4065:

Leamer, p. 412, and caption to photo of the house facing p. 650.

3092:

The Secret US Plan to Overthrow the British Empire: War Plan Red

2910: 2704:"Smashing Mythology: Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr. and Bootlegging" 1099:

also stated that Coughlin was a friend of Kennedy as well. In a

561: 6582: 5577: 2640: 2638: 2138: 1853: 1756: 1272: 1256: 1248: 1108: 7429: 1985:

Watson, William E.; Halus, Eugene J. Jr. (November 25, 2014).

1799:

Kennedy's son Robert was assassinated on June 5, 1968, while

1588:

in Boston. After a two-week honeymoon, the couple settled at

4348:"Friends, family bid farewell to Kennedy in D.C., Brookline" 3338:

The New Dealers' War: F.D.R. And The War Within World War II

2635: 1047: 731:

Kennedy was enlisted in 1924 to help stabilize the stock of

4513:. The New American Library of World Literature, Inc., 1964. 4137:"Remembering the sad and dreadful life of Rosemary Kennedy" 3430: 2013:"All the Tragedy That Has Led to Belief in a Kennedy Curse" 1330: 695: 588:

and was elected class president before graduating in 1908.

486:

shipyard; through that position, he became acquainted with

2228:"A Rise to Prominence: John F. Kennedy's Paternal Lineage" 1503:

vote. Joe Kennedy strongly supported McCarthy to the end.

494:

studios; several acquisitions were ultimately merged into

8501:

American chief executives of financial services companies

3435:

In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush

3393:

In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush

2540: 2538: 2472: 1506: 878:

second trial. The girl who had accused Pantages of rape,

7859: 7756:

Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate

4247: 4245: 4199:

The Kennedy Family and the History of Mental Retardation

3847:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 56. 1459: 1247:

of November 10, 1940. With German troops having overrun

7573:

My Senator and Me: A Dog's-Eye View of Washington, D.C.

2911:"Securities and Exchange Commission Historical Society" 2837:

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Third American Revolution

8676:

Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

8486:

Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom

6569:

Senate Committee investigation of Labor and Management

4190: 3817: 3805: 2535: 1938:"Joseph Kennedy | Biography, Facts, & Family" 619:, have boasted they worked with Kennedy in mysterious 6895:

Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights

4415:

JFK: Coming of Age in the American Century, 1917-1956

4242: 3937: 3935: 3404:

Leamer pp 313, 434; Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor.

3228:

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

3146:

Mighty Endeavor: The American Nation and World War II

2265:

JFK: Coming of Age in the American Century, 1917-1956

1830: 1794:

The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential

1305:

Kennedy's views became inconsistent and increasingly

1212:

was impossible. Instead, he supported Prime Minister

672:

Although he was skeptical of American involvement in

19:"Joseph Kennedy" redirects here. For other uses, see 4525:

Hostage to Fortune: The Letters of Joseph P. Kennedy

3545:"Parents at the Inaugurations – Presidents' Parents" 1772:

of a lifelong family denial of what was really so".

1711:, 1931. Rosemary Kennedy is seated on the far right. 7473:

United States Senator from Massachusetts, 1962–2009

6818:

Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis

5699:

Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961

4511:

The Founding Father: The Story of Joseph P. Kennedy

4346:Katz, Alex; Andersen, Travis (September 22, 2011). 3507:(2005), 250–54, 274–79, 396–400; Thomas C. Reeves, 2794:James Langton, "End of the house that Joe built". 1127:

United States ambassador to the Court of St James's

728:" positions following the 1929 stock market crash. 4379:The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys: An American Saga 4154: 3999: 3942: 3932: 3432: 3057: 2982: 2833: 1546:) to live through the entire presidency of a son. 6254:John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School 4310:"David Nasaw's 'Patriarch,' on Joseph P. Kennedy" 3703:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum 3621:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3467: 3012: 3010: 2980: 8442: 8432:m. = married; div. = divorced; sep. = separated. 6881:Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building 6127:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 4705:United States Securities and Exchange Commission 3869:"Rosemary Kennedy: The Truth About Her Lobotomy" 3461: 3424: 3119:When Lions Roar: The Churchills and the Kennedys 2430:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 - 1963 2214:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 - 1963 1554:, although he had never argued or tried a case. 1024:Chairman of U.S. Maritime Commission (1937–1938) 595:, where he gained admittance to the prestigious 6085:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 4594:Newspaper clippings about Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 4196: 4074: 2618:Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 2093: 2091: 2089: 1738:George Washington University School of Medicine 1688: 1188:, Marquess of Hartington, the elder son of the 16:American businessman and politician (1888–1969) 8641:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel 6760:On the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 6543:United States senator from New York, 1965–1968 6536:64th United States Attorney General, 1961–1964 4655:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom 4111: 4109: 3490: 3007: 2080:"What is $ 300,000,000 in 1957 worth in 2023?" 1001:In 1934, Congress established the independent 765:of the late 1920s would lead to a market crash 527:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom 56:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom 7830: 7445: 6506: 6389:Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington 5759:Report to the American People on Civil Rights 5355: 4911: 4688: 3596: 3239: 3237: 2963:Smith pp. 122, 171, 379, 502; Alan Brinkley, 1337:On June 13, 1938, Kennedy met in London with 529:from 1938 to late 1940. With the outbreak of 4345: 3410:The Columbia Guide to Irish American History 3391:Leamer pp. 152–53; William E. Leuchtenburg, 3028: 2646:Joseph Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 2560:Entertainment Industry: A Reference Handbook 2480:Joseph Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 2349:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 13. 2086: 1666:. Their two permanent homes were located in 1160:surely the April weekend that they spent at 1125:In 1938, Roosevelt appointed Kennedy as the 1109:Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1938–1940) 470:Kennedy was born into a political family in 4222:Murawski, Wendy W.; Spencer, Sally (2011). 4201:. Temple University Press. pp. 32–33. 4106: 3660: 3580:"The Wedding That Changed American History" 3573: 3571: 3473:"Kennedy and Nixon: An Uneasy Relationship" 3209: 3207: 2366:. Princeton University Press. p. 237. 1984: 971: 556: 170:June 30, 1934 – September 23, 1935 121:April 14, 1937 – February 19, 1938 8631:Fathers of presidents of the United States 7837: 7823: 7452: 7438: 6629:Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation 6513: 6499: 5362: 5348: 4918: 4904: 4695: 4681: 4134: 3234: 2604:. New York: E. P. Dutton, Inc. p. 35. 1498:By 1954, Robert and McCarthy's chief aide 889:, he arranged the financing for her films 38: 8516:American film production company founders 7954:William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington 6199:John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston) 5817:U.S. House of Representatives elections: 5669:Status of Women (Presidential Commission) 4215: 4156:"Sister of President John F Kennedy dies" 3983: 3981: 3915: 3913: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3792: 3773: 3763:. February 14, 1988 – via LA Times. 3699:"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Personal Papers" 3524: 3055: 3022: 2614: 1235: 1048:Relationship with Father Charles Coughlin 758: 637:magazine published its first list of the 68:March 8, 1938 – October 22, 1940 8616:Burials at Holyhood Cemetery (Brookline) 7538:1980 United States presidential election 7491:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 6999:Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment 5833:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 4307: 3987: 3568: 3367: 3204: 2289: 2287: 2281:, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 156. 2262: 2165:. sidebar: "America's Biggest Fortunes". 2118: 2098: 1779: 1698: 1647:, served as U.S. ambassador to Ireland. 1568: 1155:According to the U.S. National Archives: 1112: 975: 844:Keith-Albee-Orpheum Theaters Corporation 806: 794: 696:Wall Street and stock market investments 648: 560: 8626:Catholic politicians from Massachusetts 8566:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 6112:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 4623:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 4326: 4308:Kakutani, Michiko (November 29, 2012). 4297:from the original on December 12, 2021. 3318:Renehan, "Joseph Kennedy and the Jews". 2788: 2557: 2517: 2359: 2293: 2141:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1953: 1951: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1390:Kennedy told the reporter Joe Dinneen: 747:(LOF), an auto-glass manufacturer, and 158:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 8591:American steel industry businesspeople 8576:American businesspeople in real estate 8443: 7548:Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign 6949:Arch of Dignity, Equality, and Justice 6194:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 5778:Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts 4489:Gloria Swanson: Ready for Her Close-Up 4485: 4327:Bradley, Richard (November 13, 2012). 4115: 4035: 3978: 3965: 3919: 3910: 3897: 3886: 3829: 3823: 3811: 3661:Baranauckas, Carla (August 11, 2009). 3577: 3143:Browne, Blaine T. (October 10, 2019). 3142: 3088: 3056:Whitehead, Philip (October 11, 1992). 2522:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 345–46. 2427: 2344: 2294:Bernuth, Lauren Von (March 22, 2018). 2211: 2051:. The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC 2042: 1753:Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter, 1577:, the eldest daughter of Boston Mayor 1507:Involvement in sons' political careers 1486:1952 U.S. Senate race in Massachusetts 8541:American manufacturing businesspeople 7818: 7433: 6520: 6494: 6204:John F. Kennedy International Airport 5343: 4899: 4676: 4425:The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings 4169:from the original on January 11, 2022 3988:Cornwell, Rupert (January 10, 2005). 3840: 3774:Beauchamp, Cari (February 13, 2009). 3715: 3255: 3115: 2778:"Big 'Mart' Bought by Joseph Kennedy" 2599: 2454:"The Peculiar Life of Joseph Kennedy" 2451: 2284: 2160: 2139:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2036: 1957: 1460:Alliance with Senator Joseph McCarthy 1133:(that year's presidential election). 8466:20th-century American businesspeople 7469:February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009 6768:"On the Mindless Menace of Violence" 6259:John F. Kennedy University (defunct) 5547:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act 3740: 3518: 3431:William Edward Leuchtenburg (2001). 3089:Simons, Graham M. (April 30, 2020). 2683: 1948: 1907: 1775: 1643:for disabled people, while another, 1573:On October 7, 1914, Kennedy married 1493:Senate's investigations subcommittee 1354:Kennedy had a close friendship with 1180:On May 6, 1944, Kennedy's daughter, 1143:Kennedy developed a reputation as a 1088:and Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later 803:'s forthcoming attractions, May 1928 509:Kennedy was a leading member of the 8636:Federal Maritime Commission members 8561:American people of Scottish descent 8496:American businesspeople in shipping 7761:Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act 6964:Robert F. Kennedy Community Schools 6622:1964 Democratic National Convention 5515:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 5369: 4492:. University Press of Mississippi. 3955:from the original on June 17, 2022. 3793:Hosenball, Mark (October 5, 1997). 3597:DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (May 17, 2017). 3525:Beauchamp, Cari (January 4, 2012). 3408:(2001) p. 250; Timothy J. Meagher. 2621:. Vintage Books. pp. 297–298. 2320: 1769:National Institute of Mental Health 1418:1940 Democratic National Convention 966: 908: 639:richest people in the United States 13: 8551:American people of English descent 8546:American people of British descent 8322:Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg 7844: 6925:Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium 6659: 4560:FBI files on Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 4517: 4135:O'Dowd, Niall (November 9, 2020). 3966:McNeil, Liz (September 13, 2018). 3509:The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy 3259:The Kennedys: Dynasty and Disaster 3116:Maier, Thomas (October 28, 2014). 3070:from the original on June 17, 2022 2989:. University of Michigan. p. 2981:JoEllen M Vinyard (June 7, 2011). 2394:"Essay: The Merits of Speculation" 1519:bomber pilot, was killed over the 1003:Securities and Exchange Commission 606: 519:Securities and Exchange Commission 14: 8692: 8476:20th-century American politicians 6530:November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968 5854:Democratic National Conventions: 5674:University of Alabama integration 4532: 4116:McNeil, Liz (September 3, 2015). 3920:Gordon, Meryl (October 6, 2015). 3898:McNeil, Liz (September 6, 2018). 3776:"It Happened at the Hotel du Cap" 3578:Graham, James (October 7, 2014). 3224:"The Roosevelts and the Kennedys" 2929:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2893:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2817:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2574:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2562:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 7. 2501:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2246:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2186:"Joseph P. Kennedy - JFK Library" 2043:Okrent, Daniel (April 26, 2010). 1961:Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector 1611:, called "Rosemary" (1918–2005), 1523:in August 1944 while undertaking 1042:United States Maritime Commission 739:, a taxi cab operator, against a 644: 523:United States Maritime Commission 8581:American retail chief executives 8556:American people of Irish descent 8327:John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg 7891: 7797: 7796: 7555: 7414: 7413: 6474: 6473: 5723: 5716: 4884: 4339: 4320: 4301: 4279: 4261: 4181: 4147: 4128: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4029: 4016: 3959: 3861: 3786: 3767: 3753: 3734: 3709: 3691: 3673: 3654: 3636: 3627: 3609: 3382:Nasaw, pp. 492–96, quote p. 496. 2759:How Joe Kennedy Made His Millons 2520:The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys 1888: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1695:Rosemary Kennedy § Lobotomy 1557: 1196:, was killed in action in 1944. 599:but was not invited to join the 434: 8521:American film studio executives 8471:20th-century American diplomats 7459: 6888:Robert F. Kennedy silver dollar 6736:Conflict in Vietnam and at Home 6249:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge 5866:U.S. presidential election 1960 5639:Federal housing segregation ban 5520:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 5394:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 4361: 4036:Henley, Jon (August 12, 2009). 3590: 3559: 3537: 3415: 3398: 3385: 3376: 3361: 3352: 3343: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3249: 3216: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3163: 3136: 3109: 3082: 3049: 3029:Thomas Maier (March 25, 2009). 2974: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2921: 2903: 2885: 2872: 2863: 2854: 2827: 2809: 2770: 2766:. January 25, 1963. p. 70. 2750: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2696: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2608: 2593: 2584: 2566: 2551: 2526: 2511: 2493: 2445: 2436: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2387: 2353: 2338: 2329: 2314: 2271: 2256: 2238: 2220: 2205: 2196: 2178: 2169: 2154: 1579:John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald 1324: 1300: 1204:Kennedy rejected the belief of 1150: 1117:Ambassador Joseph Kennedy with 846:(KAO), which had more than 700 832:Film Booking Offices of America 801:Film Booking Offices of America 459:, attorney general and senator 289: 21:Joseph Kennedy (disambiguation) 5386:President of the United States 4452:The Kennedys at War: 1937–1945 3990:"Obituaries: Rosemary Kennedy" 3035:. Basic Books. pp. 498–. 2967:(1984) p. 127; Michael Kazin, 2518:Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1987). 2325:. Grove Atlantic. p. 307. 2072: 2063: 2023: 2005: 1978: 1958:Hilty, James (April 4, 2000). 1930: 1627:, called "Bobby" (1925–1968), 1226:Nazi bombing of British cities 1199: 1071:Coughlin swung his support to 941: 862:, a sound system for the new " 785: 565:Kennedy's yearbook photo from 1: 8601:Antisemitism in Massachusetts 5963:John F. Kennedy document hoax 5957:Happy Birthday, Mr. President 5951:Coretta Scott King phone call 5889:Birthplace and childhood home 5772:A rising tide lifts all boats 5659:Presidential Medal of Freedom 4381:. Simon & Schuster, 1987. 4354:– via The Boston Globe. 4026:, Warner Books, 1996, p. 243. 3741:Heil, Emily (July 11, 2016). 3017:"Joseph Kennedy and the Jews" 2684:Roos, Dave (April 26, 2023). 1901: 1615:, called "Kick" (1920–1948), 1607:, called "Jack" (1917–1963), 578:Patrick Joseph "P.J." Kennedy 8481:20th-century Roman Catholics 7067:Robert Kennedy and His Times 6162:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 5614:Communications Satellite Act 4986:Ministers Plenipotentiary to 4934:Ministers Plenipotentiary to 4565:Affair with Marlene Dietrich 4445:John F. Kennedy: A Biography 3841:Block, Jennie Weiss (2002). 3505:John F. Kennedy: A Biography 3262:. S.P.I. Books. p. 94. 3149:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2648:pp. 263–5, Knopf, New York. 2558:Haupert, Michael J. (2012). 2279:The Day Wall Street Exploded 2133:American Antiquarian Society 2113:American Antiquarian Society 1703:The Kennedy family at their 1689:Lobotomy of Rosemary Kennedy 1427: 856:Radio Corporation of America 790: 7: 8526:American financial analysts 8408:The Kennedys: After Camelot 7167:Bobby Kennedy for President 6940:Landmark for Peace Memorial 6064:Gravesite and Eternal Flame 5922:Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana 5845:1960 presidential primaries 5753:We choose to go to the Moon 5619:Community Mental Health Act 4598:20th Century Press Archives 4459:Joseph Kennedy and the Jews 4228:. Corwin Press. p. 3. 3720:. AuthorHouse. p. 32. 2834:Mario R. Di Nunzio (2011). 2360:Shiller, Robert J. (2020). 2267:. Random House. p. 45. 1964:. Temple University Press. 1814: 1709:Hyannis Port, Massachusetts 1668:Hyannis Port, Massachusetts 1581:, in the private chapel of 1475:Hyannis Port, Massachusetts 1334:brought it on themselves." 1285:, and Ralph Coghlan of the 858:(RCA). As the developer of 615:Various criminals, such as 455:, which included president 248:Hyannis Port, Massachusetts 10: 8697: 8621:Businesspeople from Boston 8611:Boston Latin School alumni 8348:Joseph P. Kennedy III 8286:Edward M. Kennedy Jr. 8180:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 7345:Kathleen Kennedy Cavendish 7018:"Abraham, Martin and John" 6991:Robert F. Kennedy in media 6728:Day of Affirmation Address 6686:1968 presidential campaign 5850:1960 presidential campaign 5783:State of the Union Address 5747:American University speech 5634:Federal affirmative action 5464:Presidential Proclamations 4548:The Kennedys – PBS Special 4447:. St Martin's Press, 2005. 4408:The Kennedy Men: 1901–1963 3716:Smith, Jeffery K. (2010). 3372:. OUP Oxford. p. 149. 3309:Renehan 26–27; Leamer 136. 2263:Logevall, Fredrik (2021). 2045:"The Biggest Kennedy Myth" 1692: 1561: 1464:Kennedy's close ties with 1369:The Kennedy Men: 1901–1963 574:East Boston, Massachusetts 449:Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr. 18: 8646:Harvard University alumni 8506:American drink distillers 8429: 8417: 8366: 8309: 8267: 8245: 8174:Joseph P. Kennedy II 8169:Kathleen Kennedy Townsend 8155: 8133: 8083: 8035: 8028: 7900: 7889: 7852: 7792: 7733: 7607: 7599:The Dream Shall Never Die 7591: 7564: 7553: 7481: 7467: 7411: 7178: 7009:Robert Kennedy Remembered 6980: 6870: 6829: 6778: 6711: 6679:1964 U.S. Senate election 6670: 6657: 6553: 6528: 6452: 6313: 6244:John F. Kennedy Arboretum 6177: 6072: 6012: 5971: 5881: 5808: 5732: 5714: 5689:Oil Pollution Act of 1961 5604: 5591:Moscow–Washington hotline 5500: 5416: 5377: 5141:Ambassadors Extraordinary 5140: 4984:Envoys Extraordinary and 4983: 4933: 4882: 4711: 4661: 4652: 4644: 4639: 4629: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4437:The Penguin Press, 2012; 3617:"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy" 3159:– via Google Books. 3132:– via Google Books. 3105:– via Google Books. 2001:– via Google Books. 1974:– via Google Books. 1740:) performed the surgery. 1662:, London, as well as the 1399: 1387:, than he was of Hitler. 1381:Governor of Massachusetts 1208:that any compromise with 1186:William "Billy" Cavendish 895:(1927) and the ill-fated 834:(or FBO), specialized in 442: 430: 399: 384: 374: 355: 299: 274: 264: 254: 237: 213: 208: 204: 192: 182: 174: 163: 155: 143: 133: 125: 114: 106: 94: 82: 72: 61: 53: 49: 37: 30: 8671:American anti-communists 8586:American Roman Catholics 8571:American philanthropists 8332:Katherine Schwarzenegger 8317:Rose Kennedy Schlossberg 8224:Douglas Harriman Kennedy 8135:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 8003:Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy 7700:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 7361:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 7257:Douglas Harriman Kennedy 6971:Robert F. Kennedy Bridge 6401:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 6102:Civil Rights Act of 1964 6090:Profile in Courage Award 5684:All-Channel Receiver Act 5654:Pilot Food Stamp Program 5145:the Court of St. James's 4988:the Court of St. James's 4936:the Court of St. James's 4390:The Dark Side of Camelot 4197:Shorter, Edward (2000). 4088:. Summit Books. p. 3441:Cornell University Press 3368:Reynolds, David (2006). 2945:Leamer 93; Brinkley 127. 2840:. ABC-CLIO. p. 55. 2615:Beauchamp, Cari (2010). 2482:p. 23, Knopf, New York. 1809:Brookline, Massachusetts 1594:Brookline, Massachusetts 1592:in the Boston suburb of 972:SEC Chairman (1934–1935) 936:stereotypical Irish vice 700:In 1919, Kennedy joined 557:Early life and education 525:. Kennedy served as the 109:U.S. Maritime Commission 8681:Politicians from Boston 8666:Massachusetts Democrats 8511:American film producers 8198:Michael LeMoyne Kennedy 8075:Patrick Bouvier Kennedy 7766:Chappaquiddick incident 7628:Victoria Reggie Kennedy 7225:Michael LeMoyne Kennedy 7077:Hoover vs. The Kennedys 7027:The Missiles of October 6615:Baldwin–Kennedy meeting 6606:Voter Education Project 6341:Patrick Bouvier Kennedy 6264:John F. Kennedy Stadium 6097:Twenty-fourth Amendment 5679:Voter Education Project 5143:and Plenipotentiary to 4505:(subscription required) 4486:Welsch, Tricia (2013). 4393:. Back Bay Books, 1998. 4038:"The Forgotten Kennedy" 3547:. Presidentsparents.com 3527:"Two Sons, One Destiny" 3256:Davis, John H. (1993). 2969:The Populist Persuasion 2744:PBS American Experience 2644:Beauchamp, Cari (2009) 2600:Anger, Kenneth (1984). 2478:Beauchamp, Cari (2009) 2428:Dallek, Robert (2003). 2212:Dallek, Robert (2003). 1942:Encyclopedia Britannica 1586:William Henry O'Connell 1288:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 948:Hialeah Park Race Track 702:Hayden, Stone & Co. 584:, where he excelled at 544:Kennedy was married to 463:, and longtime senator 8651:Irish-American history 8606:Bethlehem Steel people 8596:American stock traders 8343:Patrick Schwarzenegger 8214:Christopher G. Kennedy 8085:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 7873:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 7694:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 7353:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 7241:Christopher G. Kennedy 7209:Joseph Patrick Kennedy 6798:The Pursuit of Justice 6664: 6636:Mississippi Delta tour 6458:← Dwight D. Eisenhower 6395:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 6189:Harvard Kennedy School 6107:Apollo 11 Moon landing 6000:A Nation of Immigrants 5474:Presidential limousine 4576:"Joseph P. Kennedy Sr" 4553:March 6, 2009, at the 4252:"People: May 22, 1964" 4024:The Sins of the Father 3795:"The JFK–Marilyn Hoax" 3511:(1982), 442–3; Maier, 2806:, March 22, 1998: A10. 2452:Black, Conrad (2012). 2345:Ronald, Susan (2021). 1785: 1712: 1637:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 1448:"), Kennedy supported 1397: 1365: 1322: 1298: 1236:Anti-British sentiment 1174: 1122: 1018:get-rich-quick schemes 987: 823: 804: 759:1929 Wall Street Crash 654: 591:Kennedy then attended 569: 478:, he was an assistant 218:Joseph Patrick Kennedy 8451:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 8394:The Kennedys (museum) 8259:William Kennedy Smith 8110:Arnold Schwarzenegger 7922:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 7909:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 7664:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 7652:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 7646:Patrick J. Kennedy II 7640:Edward M. Kennedy Jr. 7313:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 7297:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 7281:Joseph P. Kennedy III 7217:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 6808:To Seek a Newer World 6663: 6377:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 6365:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 6057:attending dignitaries 5629:Executive Order 11110 5510:Alliance for Progress 5447:Judicial appointments 4539:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 4523:Smith, Amanda (ed.). 4187:Kessler, pp. 252–253. 3291:Hersh 64; Renehan 29. 2915:www.sechistorical.org 2708:National Park Service 2458:The National Interest 2400:, September 22, 1967. 2232:National Park Service 1801:running for president 1783: 1702: 1569:Marriage and children 1552:U.S. attorney general 1392: 1360: 1318: 1293: 1224:. Shortly before the 1157: 1116: 1075:in 1935, and then to 996:Franklin D. Roosevelt 979: 963:political campaigns. 810: 798: 690:Franklin D. Roosevelt 686:Quincy, Massachusetts 652: 564: 551:U.S. attorney general 488:Franklin D. Roosevelt 231:Boston, Massachusetts 178:Franklin D. Roosevelt 129:Franklin D. Roosevelt 77:Franklin D. Roosevelt 32:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 8353:Maeve Kennedy McKean 7998:Stephen Edward Smith 7718:Patrick J. Kennedy I 7630:(second wife, widow) 7622:Joan Bennett Kennedy 7542:Democratic primaries 7393:Mary Augusta Kennedy 7273:Maeve Kennedy McKean 6957:Kennedy–King College 6744:University of Kansas 6576:Cuban Missile Crisis 6562:1948 Palestine visit 6157:U.S. five cent stamp 6117:Kennedy Space Center 5765:Ich bin ein Berliner 5573:Cuban Missile Crisis 5563:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5469:Presidential pardons 4648:Robert Worth Bingham 4463:History News Network 4427:. Basic Books, 2003. 4329:"Sins of the Father" 3951:. January 15, 2005. 3944:"The exiled Kennedy" 3687:. February 20, 2019. 3340:, Basic Books, 2001. 3246:, November 10, 1940. 3230:. November 22, 2013. 2971:(1995) pp. 109, 123. 2797:The Sunday Telegraph 2740:"The Kennedy Wealth" 2602:Hollywood Babylon II 1944:. September 4, 2023. 1749:Jefferson, Wisconsin 1536:George Tryon Harding 1168:and his wife, Queen 1097:History News Network 994:, Kennedy supported 986:magazine cover, 1935 706:stock brokerage firm 667:real estate investor 188:Position established 139:Position established 89:Robert Worth Bingham 8531:American financiers 8147:Christopher Lawford 8063:John F. Kennedy Jr. 7746:Political positions 6854:Conspiracy theories 6465:Lyndon B. Johnson → 6353:Tatiana Schlossberg 6335:John F. Kennedy Jr. 6152:U.S. postage stamps 6147:Kennedy half dollar 6137:Cultural depictions 5990:Profiles in Courage 5694:Revenue Act of 1962 5542:Trade Expansion Act 5402:U.S. Representative 4610:Government offices 4509:Whalen, Richard J. 4413:Logevall, Fredrik. 4165:. January 8, 2005. 4162:The Daily Telegraph 3747:The Washington Post 3244:Boston Sunday Globe 3095:. Frontline Books. 2546:The Founding Father 2544:Richard J. Whalen, 2418:Kessler, pp. 60–61. 2302:on October 27, 2021 1672:Palm Beach, Florida 1339:Herbert von Dirksen 1244:Boston Sunday Globe 1214:Neville Chamberlain 1164:, guests of King 932:Schenley Industries 903:Sylvia of Hollywood 852:Radio-Keith-Orpheum 722:Wall Street bombing 718:market manipulation 582:Boston Latin School 580:. Kennedy attended 567:Boston Latin School 496:Radio-Keith-Orpheum 367:Mary Augusta Hickey 101:John Gilbert Winant 8536:American investors 8291:Patrick J. Kennedy 8247:Jean Kennedy Smith 8005:(m./div. 1st) 7981:Robert F. Kennedy 7934:Jacqueline Bouvier 7776:Friends of Ireland 7724:John F. Fitzgerald 7712:Jean Kennedy Smith 7401:John F. Fitzgerald 7385:Patrick J. Kennedy 7369:Jean Kennedy Smith 7140:(2012 documentary) 7120:(2007 documentary) 7012:(1968 documentary) 7002:(1963 documentary) 6902:Human Rights Award 6665: 6431:John F. Fitzgerald 6413:Jean Kennedy Smith 6323:Jacqueline Bouvier 6269:Kennedy Expressway 6239:Runnymede memorial 6040:in popular culture 5941:Castle Hot Springs 5479:Presidential yacht 4457:Renehan, Edward. " 4454:. Doubleday, 2002. 4443:O'Brien, Michael. 4406:Leamer, Laurence. 4333:BostonMagazine.com 4314:The New York Times 3926:The New York Times 3667:The New York Times 3477:The New York Times 3192:Nasaw, pp 564-572. 2954:Maier pp. 103–107. 2933:www.jfklibrary.org 2897:www.jfklibrary.org 2821:www.jfklibrary.org 2782:The New York Times 2578:www.jfklibrary.org 2505:www.jfklibrary.org 2250:www.jfklibrary.org 2190:www.jfklibrary.org 2033:(2012) pp. 168-69. 1786: 1767:, director of the 1713: 1645:Jean Kennedy Smith 1540:Nathaniel Fillmore 1439:The New York Times 1377:Joseph Kennedy Jr. 1314:Josiah Wedgwood IV 1190:Duke of Devonshire 1138:Randolph Churchill 1123: 1010:William O. Douglas 988: 916:James Roosevelt II 875:Alexander Pantages 824: 805: 737:Yellow Cab Company 655: 623:operations during 597:Hasty Pudding Club 570: 389:Harvard University 8438: 8437: 8305: 8304: 8157:Robert F. Kennedy 8057:Edwin Schlossberg 8024: 8023: 7970:Patricia Kennedy 7887: 7886: 7812: 7811: 7741:Awards and honors 7706:Robert F. Kennedy 7427: 7426: 7170:(2018 miniseries) 7130:(2011 miniseries) 7080:(1987 miniseries) 7070:(1985 miniseries) 7040:(1983 miniseries) 6932:Brooklyn Memorial 6700:Boiler Room Girls 6650:Hickory Hill home 6522:Robert F. Kennedy 6488: 6487: 6443:Billie and Debbie 6407:Robert F. Kennedy 6234:Portland memorial 6214:Brooklyn memorial 6004: 5994: 5984: 5980:Why England Slept 5742:Inaugural address 5712: 5711: 5704:Wetlands Loan Act 5527:Flexible response 5337: 5336: 5046:chargé d'affaires 5021:chargé d'affaires 4974:chargé d'affaires 4893: 4892: 4671: 4670: 4662:Succeeded by 4640:Diplomatic posts 4630:Succeeded by 4499:978-1-62103-991-4 4465:. April 29, 2002. 4450:Renehan, Edward. 4376:Goodwin, Doris K. 4370:Voices of Protest 4368:Brinkley, Alvin. 4293:. June 15, 1968. 4099:978-0-671-44793-9 4022:Kessler, Ronald, 3650:. March 25, 2015. 3503:Michael O'Brien, 3469:Kakutani, Michiko 3395:(2001) pp. 68–73. 3336:Fleming, Thomas. 3269:978-1-56171-060-7 3042:978-0-7867-4016-1 3002:kennedy coughlin. 2965:Voices of Protest 2674:Nasaw, pp. 79–81. 2654:978-1-4000-4000-1 2628:978-0-307-47522-0 2488:978-1-4000-4000-1 2409:Nasaw, p. 92, 131 2069:Nasaw, pp. 79–81. 2019:. August 2, 2019. 1805:Holyhood Cemetery 1776:Illness and death 1631:(1928–2020), and 1544:George H. W. Bush 1385:Felix Frankfurter 1356:Viscountess Astor 1349:Charles Lindbergh 1206:Winston Churchill 1194:Coldstream Guards 1119:Winston Churchill 1034:I'm for Roosevelt 892:The Love of Sunya 745:Libbey-Owens-Ford 539:Battle of Britain 482:of a Boston area 461:Robert F. Kennedy 446: 445: 259:Holyhood Cemetery 241:November 18, 1969 228:September 6, 1888 156:1st Chair of the 107:1st Chair of the 8688: 8661:Knights of Malta 8491:American bankers 8389:Merchandise Mart 8379:Kennedy Compound 8274: 8252: 8235: 8185: 8162: 8140: 8108: 8090: 8070:Carolyn Bessette 8068: 8055: 8050:Caroline Kennedy 8042: 8033: 8032: 8007: 7996: 7985: 7974: 7963: 7952: 7947:Kathleen Kennedy 7942: 7940:Rosemary Kennedy 7932: 7928:John F. Kennedy 7924: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7895: 7877: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7800: 7799: 7771:Mary Jo Kopechne 7751:Kennedy Compound 7688:Kathleen Kennedy 7682:Rosemary Kennedy 7559: 7558: 7454: 7447: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7417: 7416: 7404: 7396: 7388: 7380: 7372: 7364: 7356: 7348: 7340: 7337:Rosemary Kennedy 7332: 7324: 7316: 7308: 7300: 7292: 7284: 7276: 7268: 7260: 7252: 7244: 7236: 7228: 7220: 7212: 7204: 7201:Kathleen Kennedy 7196: 7171: 7161: 7151: 7141: 7131: 7121: 7111: 7101: 7091: 7081: 7071: 7061: 7051: 7041: 7031: 7030:(1974 docudrama) 7021: 7013: 7003: 6993: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6943: 6934: 6927: 6918: 6911: 6909:Journalism Award 6904: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6847:Ambassador Hotel 6842: 6822: 6812: 6802: 6792: 6788:The Enemy Within 6771: 6763: 6755: 6747: 6739: 6731: 6723: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6662: 6652: 6645: 6643:Kennedy Compound 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6545: 6538: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6492: 6491: 6477: 6476: 6383:Rosemary Kennedy 6359:Jack Schlossberg 6347:Rose Schlossberg 6329:Caroline Kennedy 6224:Hyannis memorial 6002: 5992: 5982: 5946:Hammersmith Farm 5894:Kennedy Compound 5727: 5720: 5644:Fifty-mile hikes 5532:Kennedy Doctrine 5498: 5497: 5459:Executive Orders 5409: 5397: 5389: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5341: 5340: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4888: 4887: 4703:Chairmen of the 4697: 4690: 4683: 4674: 4673: 4645:Preceded by 4607: 4606: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4506: 4503: 4372:. Vintage, 1983. 4356: 4355: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4265: 4259: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4158: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4141:IrishCentral.com 4132: 4126: 4125: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4004:on June 17, 2022 4003: 3998:. Archived from 3985: 3976: 3975: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3946: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3917: 3908: 3907: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3838: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3685:IrishCentral.com 3677: 3671: 3670: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3648:Associated Press 3640: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3575: 3566: 3565:Kessler, p. 389. 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3516: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3471:(May 24, 1996). 3465: 3459: 3458: 3438: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3402: 3396: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3061: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2978: 2972: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2813: 2807: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2784:. July 22, 1945. 2774: 2768: 2767: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2642: 2633: 2632: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2542: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2497: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2298:. Archived from 2291: 2282: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2116: 2110: 2095: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1893: 1892: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1765:Bertram S. Brown 1683:Marlene Dietrich 1660:Washington, D.C. 1641:Special Olympics 1291:, Kennedy said: 1282:The Boston Globe 1231: 1086:Francis Spellman 1054:Charles Coughlin 967:Political career 956:Merchandise Mart 952:Hialeah, Florida 909:Liquor importing 871:Pantages Theatre 869:Keen to buy the 776:Great Depression 511:Democratic Party 504:Merchandise Mart 438: 293: 291: 244: 227: 225: 209:Personal details 195: 185: 168: 146: 136: 119: 97: 85: 66: 42: 28: 27: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8425: 8413: 8362: 8358:Max Kennedy Jr. 8301: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8250: 8249: 8241: 8228: 8187:Mary Richardson 8178: 8160: 8159: 8151: 8138: 8137: 8129: 8125:Anthony Shriver 8115:Timothy Shriver 8101: 8088: 8087: 8079: 8061: 8048: 8040: 8039: 8037:John F. Kennedy 8020: 8016:Victoria Reggie 8002: 7991: 7980: 7969: 7965:Sargent Shriver 7959:Eunice Kennedy 7958: 7945: 7938: 7927: 7920: 7912: 7911: 7896: 7883: 7879:Rose Fitzgerald 7872: 7864: 7863: 7848: 7843: 7813: 7808: 7788: 7729: 7670:John F. Kennedy 7612: 7603: 7587: 7560: 7556: 7551: 7484: 7477: 7463: 7458: 7428: 7423: 7407: 7399: 7391: 7383: 7375: 7367: 7359: 7351: 7343: 7335: 7327: 7321:John F. Kennedy 7319: 7311: 7303: 7295: 7289:Max Kennedy Jr. 7287: 7279: 7275:(granddaughter) 7271: 7263: 7255: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7207: 7199: 7191: 7182: 7174: 7164: 7154: 7147:Killing Kennedy 7144: 7134: 7124: 7114: 7104: 7094: 7084: 7074: 7064: 7054: 7044: 7034: 7024: 7016: 7006: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6946: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6825: 6815: 6805: 6795: 6785: 6774: 6766: 6758: 6750: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6720:Law Day Address 6718: 6707: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6666: 6660: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6549: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6524: 6519: 6489: 6484: 6448: 6371:Rose Fitzgerald 6355:(granddaughter) 6349:(granddaughter) 6309: 6298:John F. Kennedy 6289:John F. Kennedy 6281:John F. Kennedy 6229:London memorial 6219:Dallas memorial 6180: 6173: 6068: 6052:Riderless horse 6008: 5967: 5877: 5804: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5708: 5600: 5496: 5420: 5412: 5400: 5392: 5381: 5373: 5371:John F. Kennedy 5368: 5338: 5333: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5136: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4937: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4707: 4701: 4667: 4658: 4650: 4635: 4633:James M. Landis 4626: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4555:Wayback Machine 4535: 4530: 4520: 4518:Primary sources 4504: 4500: 4468:Ronald, Susan. 4423:Maier, Thomas. 4410:. Harper, 2002. 4397:Kessler, Ronald 4364: 4359: 4344: 4340: 4325: 4321: 4306: 4302: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4275:. June 6, 2018. 4267: 4266: 4262: 4258:, May 22, 1964. 4250: 4243: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4133: 4129: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4080:Horowitz, David 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4056:Leamer, p. 322. 4055: 4051: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3995:The Independent 3986: 3979: 3964: 3960: 3949:The Independent 3941: 3940: 3933: 3918: 3911: 3896: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3839: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3772: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3714: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3659: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3595: 3591: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3502: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3403: 3399: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3366: 3362: 3358:Kessler, p. 277 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3235: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183:Kessler, p. 157 3182: 3178: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3064:The Independent 3054: 3050: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3008: 2995: 2993: 2979: 2975: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2793: 2789: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665:Kessler, p. 86. 2664: 2660: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2613: 2609: 2598: 2594: 2590:Kessler, p. 57. 2589: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2516: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2477: 2473: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2358: 2354: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2292: 2285: 2276: 2272: 2261: 2257: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2210: 2206: 2202:Kessler, p. 27. 2201: 2197: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2175:Kessler, p. 25. 2174: 2170: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2128: 2120:McCusker, J. J. 2108: 2100:McCusker, J. J. 2096: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2049:The Daily Beast 2041: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1956: 1949: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1918: 1917: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1831: 1817: 1778: 1697: 1691: 1590:83 Beals Street 1575:Rose Fitzgerald 1571: 1566: 1560: 1525:Operation Anvil 1521:English Channel 1509: 1470:Joseph McCarthy 1462: 1430: 1402: 1327: 1303: 1238: 1229: 1202: 1153: 1121:in London, 1939 1111: 1050: 1026: 974: 969: 944: 920:Haig & Haig 911: 793: 788: 761: 714:insider trading 698: 682:Bethlehem Steel 647: 609: 607:Business career 601:Porcellian Club 593:Harvard College 559: 546:Rose Fitzgerald 484:Bethlehem Steel 480:general manager 457:John F. Kennedy 426: 370: 351: 295: 292: 1914) 287: 283: 281:Rose Fitzgerald 265:Political party 246: 242: 229: 223: 221: 220: 219: 199:James M. Landis 193: 183: 169: 164: 144: 134: 120: 115: 95: 83: 67: 62: 45: 44:Kennedy in 1938 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8694: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8656:Kennedy family 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8423:Kennedy family 8421: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8404: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8200: 8195: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8163: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8143: 8141: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8077: 8072: 8059: 8045: 8043: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8000: 7989: 7978: 7967: 7956: 7943: 7936: 7925: 7917: 7915: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7869: 7867: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7846:Kennedy family 7842: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7819: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7782:Chappaquiddick 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7618: 7616: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7577: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7561: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7545: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7493:1962 (special) 7489: 7487: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7457: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7397: 7389: 7381: 7373: 7365: 7357: 7349: 7341: 7333: 7325: 7317: 7309: 7301: 7293: 7285: 7277: 7269: 7261: 7253: 7245: 7237: 7229: 7221: 7213: 7205: 7197: 7188: 7186: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7162: 7152: 7142: 7132: 7122: 7112: 7102: 7092: 7082: 7072: 7062: 7052: 7042: 7032: 7022: 7014: 7004: 6994: 6986: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6944: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6835: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6813: 6803: 6793: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6732: 6724: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6696: 6682: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6599:Freedom Riders 6588: 6587: 6586: 6572: 6565: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6469: 6468: 6461: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6319: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6300: (CVN-79) 6293: 6284: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6169:Operation Sail 6166: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6030:media coverage 6027: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5986: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5913:Navy service: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5649:Food for Peace 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5584:Soviet Union: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5502:Foreign policy 5495: 5494: 5492:Situation Room 5489: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5398: 5390: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5147:(1893–present) 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4665:John G. Winant 4663: 4660: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4591: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4545: 4534: 4533:External links 4531: 4529: 4528: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4498: 4483: 4482:. Wiley, 2003. 4478:Schwarz, Ted. 4476: 4466: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4404: 4403:. Warner, 1996 4394: 4385:Hersh, Seymour 4382: 4373: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4338: 4319: 4300: 4278: 4260: 4241: 4234: 4214: 4207: 4189: 4180: 4146: 4127: 4105: 4098: 4076:Collier, Peter 4067: 4058: 4049: 4028: 4015: 3977: 3958: 3931: 3909: 3885: 3860: 3853: 3828: 3826:, p. 237. 3816: 3814:, p. 205. 3804: 3785: 3766: 3752: 3733: 3727:978-1452084435 3726: 3708: 3690: 3672: 3653: 3635: 3626: 3608: 3589: 3567: 3558: 3536: 3517: 3489: 3460: 3453: 3423: 3421:Leamer p. 349. 3414: 3412:(2005) p. 150. 3397: 3384: 3375: 3360: 3351: 3342: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3268: 3248: 3233: 3215: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3162: 3155: 3135: 3128: 3108: 3101: 3081: 3048: 3041: 3021: 3006: 2973: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2920: 2902: 2884: 2880:The Patriarch, 2871: 2862: 2853: 2846: 2826: 2808: 2803:Ottawa Citizen 2787: 2769: 2749: 2731: 2722: 2720:Nasaw, p. 611. 2713: 2695: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2634: 2627: 2607: 2592: 2583: 2565: 2550: 2534: 2532:Kessler, p. 53 2525: 2510: 2492: 2471: 2460:(122): 69–80. 2444: 2435: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2386: 2372: 2352: 2337: 2335:Nasaw, p. 192. 2328: 2321:Chernow, Ron. 2313: 2283: 2277:Beverly Gage, 2270: 2255: 2237: 2219: 2204: 2195: 2177: 2168: 2153: 2137:1800–present: 2085: 2071: 2062: 2035: 2022: 2004: 1997: 1977: 1970: 1947: 1929: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1885: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1829: 1828: 1826:Kennedy family 1823: 1816: 1813: 1777: 1774: 1734:Walter Freeman 1730:James W. Watts 1690: 1687: 1679:Gloria Swanson 1664:French Riviera 1639:, founded the 1570: 1567: 1564:Kennedy family 1562:Main article: 1559: 1556: 1508: 1505: 1461: 1458: 1454:anti-Communism 1446:Herbert Hoover 1429: 1426: 1401: 1398: 1326: 1323: 1302: 1299: 1277:Louis M. Lyons 1237: 1234: 1201: 1198: 1162:Windsor Castle 1152: 1149: 1110: 1107: 1058:Irish Canadian 1049: 1046: 1025: 1022: 973: 970: 968: 965: 960:Irish-American 943: 940: 910: 907: 887:Gloria Swanson 880:Eunice Pringle 819:Gloria Swanson 814:Sadie Thompson 792: 789: 787: 784: 769:Bernard Baruch 760: 757: 753:Owens-Illinois 704:, a prominent 697: 694: 646: 645:Early ventures 643: 617:Frank Costello 608: 605: 558: 555: 515:Irish Catholic 453:Kennedy family 444: 443: 440: 439: 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 417:Philanthropist 414: 409: 403: 401: 397: 396: 386: 382: 381: 379:Kennedy family 376: 372: 371: 369: 368: 365: 359: 357: 353: 352: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 303: 301: 297: 296: 285: 279: 278: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 245:(aged 81) 239: 235: 234: 217: 215: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 161: 160: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 112: 111: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 59: 58: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8693: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8433: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8384:Kennedy curse 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8203:Kerry Kennedy 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8103:Maria Shriver 8100: 8098: 8097:Bobby Shriver 8095: 8094: 8092: 8086: 8082: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8014: 8013:(m. 2nd) 8010: 8006: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7992:Jean Kennedy 7990: 7988: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7976:Peter Lawford 7973: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7926: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7899: 7894: 7880: 7876: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7861:P. J. Kennedy 7858: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7835: 7833: 7828: 7826: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7805: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7726:(grandfather) 7725: 7722: 7720:(grandfather) 7719: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7448: 7443: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7422: 7421: 7410: 7403:(grandfather) 7402: 7398: 7395:(grandmother) 7394: 7390: 7387:(grandfather) 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7233:Kerry Kennedy 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7087:Thirteen Days 7083: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6979: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6869: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6840:Sirhan Sirhan 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6831:Assassination 6828: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6481: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6433:(grandfather) 6432: 6429: 6427:(grandfather) 6426: 6425:P. J. Kennedy 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6291: (CV-67) 6290: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6275: 6274:Mount Kennedy 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6209:Boston statue 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:Kennedy Round 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6047:State funeral 6045: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6020:Assassination 6018: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882:Personal life 5880: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5726: 5719: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624:Equal Pay Act 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5596:Vienna summit 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5586:Berlin Crisis 5583: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5568:Cuban Project 5566: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5452:Supreme Court 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4982: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4621:Chair of the 4617: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4235:9781412981842 4231: 4227: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4157: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3938: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3856: 3854:9780826413499 3850: 3846: 3845: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3729: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3572: 3562: 3546: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3456: 3454:0-8014-8737-4 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3427: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3379: 3371: 3364: 3355: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3279: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3210: 3208: 3198: 3189: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3172:Eyewitness." 3166: 3158: 3156:9781538114919 3152: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3129:9780307956811 3125: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3102:9781526712059 3098: 3094: 3093: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3025: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2869:Nasaw, p. 216 2866: 2860:Nasaw, p. 208 2857: 2849: 2847:9780313392832 2843: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2630: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2596: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2521: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2432:. p. 22. 2431: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2375: 2373:9780691212074 2369: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2341: 2332: 2324: 2317: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2274: 2266: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2216:. p. 21. 2215: 2208: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2172: 2164: 2157: 2142: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2029:David Nasaw, 2026: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2000: 1998:9781610694674 1994: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1971:9781566397667 1967: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1883:United States 1874: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821:Kennedy curse 1819: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717:psychosurgery 1710: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652:Massachusetts 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623:(1924–2006), 1622: 1619:(1921–2009), 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603:(1915–1944), 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1565: 1558:Personal life 1555: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450:Richard Nixon 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1379:in a run for 1378: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344:Kristallnacht 1340: 1335: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216:'s policy of 1215: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1090:Pope Pius XII 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077:William Lemke 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 985: 984: 978: 964: 961: 957: 953: 949: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 906: 904: 900: 899: 894: 893: 888: 883: 881: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 839: 837: 833: 829: 820: 816: 815: 809: 802: 797: 783: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 733:John D. Hertz 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 659: 651: 642: 640: 636: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 568: 563: 554: 552: 547: 542: 540: 537:. During the 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 500:Scotch whisky 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 441: 437: 433: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 366: 364: 363:P. J. Kennedy 361: 360: 358: 354: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 298: 282: 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255:Resting place 253: 249: 240: 236: 232: 216: 212: 207: 203: 200: 197: 191: 187: 181: 177: 173: 167: 162: 159: 154: 151: 150:Emory S. Land 148: 142: 138: 132: 128: 124: 118: 113: 110: 105: 102: 99: 93: 90: 87: 81: 78: 75: 71: 65: 60: 57: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 8431: 8406: 8402:(miniseries) 8400:The Kennedys 8399: 8374:Hickory Hill 8334: 8293: 8281:Kara Kennedy 8232: 8230:Rory Kennedy 8209:Andrew Cuomo 8205: 8193:Cheryl Hines 8189: 8182: 8120:Mark Shriver 8105: 8065: 8052: 8012: 8009:Joan Bennett 8004: 7993: 7987:Ethel Skakel 7982: 7971: 7960: 7949: 7929: 7908: 7874: 7801: 7781: 7658:Rose Kennedy 7651: 7634:Kara Kennedy 7624:(first wife) 7581:True Compass 7580: 7572: 7418: 7305:Rose Kennedy 7296: 7265:Rory Kennedy 7193:Ethel Skakel 7166: 7156: 7145: 7136: 7127:The Kennedys 7126: 7117:RFK Must Die 7116: 7106: 7096: 7086: 7076: 7066: 7056: 7046: 7036: 7026: 7008: 6998: 6947: 6938: 6817: 6807: 6797: 6787: 6592:Civil rights 6472: 6463: 6456: 6364: 6297: 6288: 6280: 6080:Bibliography 5999: 5989: 5979: 5934: 5927:Arthur Evans 5915: 5899:Hickory Hill 5733:Presidential 5664:Space policy 5606:New Frontier 5484: 5437:Inauguration 5213: 5045: 5020: 4973: 4715: 4653: 4620: 4615: 4583:. Retrieved 4580:Find a Grave 4524: 4510: 4488: 4479: 4469: 4462: 4451: 4444: 4434: 4431:Nasaw, David 4424: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4388: 4378: 4369: 4362:Bibliography 4351: 4341: 4332: 4322: 4313: 4303: 4290: 4281: 4272: 4263: 4255: 4224: 4217: 4198: 4192: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4160: 4149: 4140: 4130: 4121: 4085:The Kennedys 4084: 4070: 4061: 4052: 4043:The Guardian 4041: 4031: 4023: 4018: 4006:. Retrieved 4001:the original 3993: 3971: 3961: 3948: 3925: 3903: 3878:September 6, 3876:. Retrieved 3872: 3863: 3843: 3819: 3807: 3798: 3788: 3779: 3769: 3755: 3746: 3736: 3717: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3633:Nasaw, p. 42 3629: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3592: 3583: 3561: 3549:. Retrieved 3539: 3530: 3520: 3513:The Kennedys 3512: 3508: 3504: 3480:. Retrieved 3476: 3463: 3434: 3426: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3392: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3354: 3349:Renehan 311. 3345: 3337: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3258: 3251: 3243: 3227: 3218: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3171: 3165: 3145: 3138: 3118: 3111: 3091: 3084: 3072:. Retrieved 3063: 3051: 3031: 3024: 3001: 2994:. Retrieved 2984: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2836: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2801: 2795: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2645: 2617: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2553: 2545: 2528: 2519: 2513: 2504: 2495: 2479: 2474: 2457: 2447: 2442:Nasaw, p. 66 2438: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2379:September 6, 2377:. Retrieved 2362: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2304:. Retrieved 2300:the original 2278: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2207: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2156: 2146:February 29, 2144:. Retrieved 2124: 2104: 2074: 2065: 2053:. Retrieved 2048: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1991:. ABC-CLIO. 1987: 1980: 1960: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1798: 1787: 1762: 1752: 1742: 1714: 1676: 1649: 1598: 1572: 1548: 1529: 1513: 1510: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1463: 1443: 1438: 1435:Arthur Krock 1431: 1411: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1353: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1325:Antisemitism 1319: 1307:isolationist 1304: 1301:Isolationism 1294: 1286: 1280: 1242: 1239: 1222:Adolf Hitler 1210:Nazi Germany 1203: 1179: 1175: 1158: 1154: 1151:High society 1142: 1135: 1124: 1100: 1094: 1070: 1066:anti-Semitic 1060:priest near 1051: 1033: 1027: 1007: 1000: 989: 981: 945: 926:Dry Gin and 912: 896: 890: 884: 868: 840: 828:film studios 825: 812: 773: 762: 730: 710:stock market 699: 684:shipyard in 671: 660: 656: 632: 614: 610: 590: 571: 543: 535:Nazi Germany 531:World War II 508: 469: 448: 447: 243:(1969-11-18) 194:Succeeded by 165: 145:Succeeded by 116: 96:Succeeded by 63: 25: 8461:1969 deaths 8456:1888 births 8338:Chris Pratt 8297:Amy Kennedy 8273:(1932–2009) 8269:Ted Kennedy 8251:(1928–2020) 8237:Mark Bailey 8219:Max Kennedy 8161:(1925–1968) 8139:(1924–2006) 8089:(1921–2009) 8041:(1917–1963) 7913:(1888–1969) 7865:(1858–1929) 7784:(2018 film) 7614:family tree 7461:Ted Kennedy 7377:Ted Kennedy 7249:Max Kennedy 7184:family tree 7160:(2016 film) 7150:(2013 film) 7110:(2006 film) 7100:(2002 film) 7090:(2000 film) 7060:(1985 film) 7057:Prince Jack 7050:(1983 film) 7020:(1968 song) 6419:Ted Kennedy 6305:Yad Kennedy 5557:Vietnam War 5537:Peace Corps 5408:(1947–1953) 5396:(1953–1960) 5388:(1961–1963) 4997:J. Q. Adams 4990:(1815–1893) 4938:(1785–1811) 4173:January 24, 4008:January 24, 3824:Welsch 2013 3812:Welsch 2013 3443:. pp. 3327:Leamer 134. 3300:Renehan 60. 3282:Leamer 115. 2729:Leamer 308. 2690:History.com 2306:October 11, 2117:1700–1799: 2097:1634–1699: 1924:www.pbs.org 1745:incontinent 1719:known as a 1265:Netherlands 1218:appeasement 1200:Appeasement 1102:Boston Post 1081:Union Party 980:Kennedy on 942:Real estate 898:Queen Kelly 786:Investments 780:trust funds 774:During the 749:wash-traded 674:World War I 629:David Nasaw 625:Prohibition 621:bootlegging 513:and of the 476:World War I 472:East Boston 465:Ted Kennedy 407:Businessman 184:Preceded by 135:Preceded by 84:Preceded by 8445:Categories 7676:presidency 7636:(daughter) 7329:presidency 7291:(grandson) 7283:(grandson) 7267:(daughter) 7235:(daughter) 7203:(daughter) 7047:Blood Feud 6916:Book Award 6871:Legacy and 6752:Ball State 6445:(hamsters) 6361:(grandson) 6331:(daughter) 6179:Memorials, 5904:La Querida 5432:Transition 5418:Presidency 5324:W. Johnson 5259:Richardson 5112:Pierrepont 5097:R. Johnson 4659:1938–1940 4627:1934–1935 4616:New office 4352:Boston.com 4208:1566397839 3603:Boston.com 2882:pp. 219–28 1902:References 1693:See also: 1609:Rose Marie 1601:Joseph Jr. 1583:Archbishop 1466:Republican 1433:also used 1373:Armageddon 1309:. British 1269:Luxembourg 1184:, married 1014:Abe Fortas 860:photophone 848:vaudeville 680:, a major 678:Fore River 422:Politician 400:Occupation 307:Joseph Jr. 269:Democratic 224:1888-09-06 8206:(m./div.) 8183:(m./sep.) 8106:(m./div.) 7972:(m./div.) 7708:(brother) 7666:(brother) 7483:Electoral 7379:(brother) 7315:(brother) 6873:memorials 6861:Gravesite 6693:primaries 6671:Electoral 6421:(brother) 6409:(brother) 6379:(brother) 6296:USS 6287:USS 6181:namesakes 6035:reactions 5810:Elections 5264:Armstrong 5254:Annenberg 5077:Ingersoll 5052:Stevenson 5037:Van Buren 4846:Donaldson 4771:Armstrong 3482:August 1, 3213:Hersh 63. 3201:Hersh 64. 3122:. Crown. 2017:E! Online 1847:Biography 1736:(both of 1658:, around 1517:U.S. Navy 1428:Alliances 1170:Elizabeth 1166:George VI 1145:defeatist 1073:Huey Long 817:starring 791:Hollywood 741:bear raid 492:Hollywood 431:Signature 385:Education 375:Relatives 175:President 166:In office 126:President 117:In office 73:President 64:In office 8418:Category 8190:(m. 3rd) 7803:Category 7714:(sister) 7702:(sister) 7696:(sister) 7690:(sister) 7684:(sister) 7672:(brother 7660:(mother) 7654:(father) 7592:Speeches 7420:Category 7371:(sister) 7363:(sister) 7355:(sister) 7347:(sister) 7339:(sister) 7323:(brother 7307:(mother) 7299:(father) 6712:Speeches 6479:Category 6437:Pushinka 6415:(sister) 6403:(sister) 6397:(sister) 6391:(sister) 6385:(sister) 6373:(mother) 6367:(father) 6025:timeline 5735:speeches 5485:Resolute 5423:timeline 5269:Brewster 5224:Harriman 5194:Houghton 5092:C. Adams 5082:Buchanan 5072:Lawrence 5067:Bancroft 5017:Lawrence 5012:Gallatin 4945:J. Adams 4856:Schapiro 4816:Williams 4756:McDonald 4751:Hanrahan 4585:July 25, 4551:Archived 4295:Archived 4273:NBC News 4167:Archived 4082:(1984). 3953:Archived 3799:Newsweek 3780:The Hive 3531:The Hive 3515:270–280. 3074:July 12, 3068:Archived 2996:July 21, 2878:Nassau, 2800:via the 2466:42896563 2122:(1992). 2102:(1997). 2055:April 7, 1895:Politics 1859:Business 1815:See also 1726:Rosemary 1721:lobotomy 1656:New York 1621:Patricia 1613:Kathleen 1500:Roy Cohn 1479:Patricia 1468:Senator 1414:delegate 1406:recalled 1182:Kathleen 1038:New Deal 924:Gordon's 922:Scotch, 836:Westerns 822:release. 586:baseball 412:Investor 332:Patricia 322:Kathleen 317:Rosemary 300:Children 8367:Related 7734:Related 7485:history 7180:Family, 7037:Kennedy 6983:culture 6981:Popular 5909:Wexford 5871:debates 5442:Cabinet 5329:Hartley 5244:Whitney 5239:Aldrich 5234:Gifford 5229:Douglas 5214:Kennedy 5209:Bingham 5189:Kellogg 5132:Lincoln 5107:Schenck 5057:Everett 5027:Barbour 4970:Russell 4965:Pinkney 4950:Pickney 4876:Gensler 4871:Clayton 4831:Breeden 4806:Garrett 4801:B. Cook 4766:Demmler 4761:D. Cook 4746:Caffrey 4741:Purcell 4726:Douglas 4716:Kennedy 4600:of the 4596:in the 4474:excerpt 4472:(2021) 4439:excerpt 4419:excerpt 4417:(2020) 4291:YouTube 2548:, 1964. 2163:Fortune 1833:Portals 1790:aphasia 1416:at the 1261:Belgium 1253:Denmark 1062:Detroit 1052:Father 928:Dewar's 864:talkies 634:Fortune 356:Parents 294: 286: 7609:Family 7584:(2009) 7576:(2006) 7195:(wife) 7157:Jackie 6821:(1969) 6811:(1967) 6801:(1964) 6791:(1960) 6770:(1968) 6762:(1968) 6754:(1968) 6746:(1968) 6738:(1968) 6730:(1966) 6722:(1961) 6583:ExComm 6325:(wife) 6315:Family 6073:Legacy 6003:(1958) 5993:(1956) 5983:(1940) 5916:PT-109 5578:ExComm 5561:Cuba: 5319:Barzun 5314:Susman 5309:Tuttle 5304:Farish 5219:Winant 5204:Mellon 5184:Harvey 5164:Choate 5154:Bayard 5127:Phelps 5122:Lowell 5102:Motley 5087:Dallas 5062:McLane 5032:McLane 4960:Monroe 4861:Walter 4836:Levitt 4776:Gadsby 4736:Eicher 4721:Landis 4496: 4232: 4205: 4122:People 4096: 3972:People 3904:People 3873:People 3851: 3724: 3551:May 9, 3451: 3266: 3153: 3126: 3099: 3039: 2844: 2652: 2625: 2486: 2464: 2370: 1995: 1968: 1757:stroke 1633:Edward 1625:Robert 1617:Eunice 1542:, and 1400:Recall 1273:France 1271:, and 1263:, the 1257:Norway 1249:Poland 1230: 347:Edward 337:Robert 327:Eunice 275:Spouse 250:, U.S. 233:, U.S. 7648:(son) 7642:(son) 7565:Books 7259:(son) 7251:(son) 7243:(son) 7227:(son) 7219:(son) 7211:(son) 7137:Ethel 7107:Bobby 6779:Books 6439:(dog) 6343:(son) 6337:(son) 6142:films 6132:VISTA 6013:Death 5972:Books 5935:PT-59 5552:USAID 5406:MA–11 5299:Lader 5294:Crowe 5289:Seitz 5284:Catto 5279:Price 5274:Louis 5249:Bruce 5199:Dawes 5179:Davis 5117:Welsh 4866:White 4826:Ruder 4811:Hills 4796:Casey 4791:Budge 4786:Cohen 4731:Frank 2462:JSTOR 2129:(PDF) 2109:(PDF) 1331:kikes 1056:, an 726:short 663:value 288:( 284: 54:44th 8335:(m.) 8294:(m.) 8233:(m.) 8066:(m.) 8053:(m.) 8029:III. 7994:(m.) 7983:(m.) 7961:(m.) 7950:(m.) 7930:(m.) 7875:(m.) 7533:2006 7528:2000 7523:1994 7518:1988 7513:1982 7508:1976 7503:1970 7498:1964 6554:Life 5861:1960 5856:1956 5840:1958 5835:1952 5829:1950 5824:1948 5819:1946 5798:1963 5793:1962 5788:1961 5487:desk 5404:for 5383:35th 5174:Page 5169:Reid 5042:Vail 5007:King 5002:Rush 4955:King 4841:Pitt 4821:Shad 4781:Cary 4587:2015 4543:IMDb 4494:ISBN 4256:Time 4230:ISBN 4203:ISBN 4175:2013 4094:ISBN 4010:2013 3880:2015 3849:ISBN 3722:ISBN 3584:Time 3553:2014 3484:2013 3449:ISBN 3264:ISBN 3169:See 3151:ISBN 3124:ISBN 3097:ISBN 3076:2019 3037:ISBN 2998:2018 2842:ISBN 2764:Life 2650:ISBN 2623:ISBN 2484:ISBN 2398:Time 2381:2024 2368:ISBN 2308:2021 2148:2024 2057:2013 1993:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1871:Film 1763:Dr. 1732:and 1705:home 1681:and 1670:and 1629:Jean 1605:John 1532:1960 1422:1944 1131:1940 1030:1936 1012:and 992:1932 983:Time 716:and 342:Jean 312:John 238:Died 214:Born 8310:IV. 7901:II. 7097:RFK 6279:MV 5159:Hay 4851:Cox 4602:ZBW 4541:at 4461:". 4090:116 3447:–. 2991:148 1807:in 1707:in 1674:. 1437:of 1279:of 1172:. 1079:'s 1028:In 990:In 950:in 735:'s 8447:: 8011:; 7853:I. 4578:. 4433:. 4399:. 4387:. 4350:. 4331:. 4312:. 4289:. 4271:. 4254:, 4244:^ 4159:. 4139:. 4120:. 4108:^ 4092:. 4078:; 4040:. 3992:. 3980:^ 3970:. 3947:. 3934:^ 3924:. 3912:^ 3902:. 3888:^ 3871:. 3831:^ 3797:. 3778:. 3745:. 3701:. 3683:. 3665:. 3646:. 3619:. 3601:. 3582:. 3570:^ 3529:. 3492:^ 3475:. 3445:80 3439:. 3236:^ 3226:. 3206:^ 3066:. 3062:. 3009:^ 3000:. 2931:. 2913:. 2895:. 2819:. 2780:. 2762:. 2742:. 2706:. 2688:. 2637:^ 2576:. 2537:^ 2503:. 2456:. 2396:, 2286:^ 2248:. 2230:. 2188:. 2131:. 2111:. 2088:^ 2047:. 2015:. 1950:^ 1940:. 1922:. 1909:^ 1654:, 1596:. 1538:, 1481:. 1351:. 1311:MP 1267:, 1259:, 1255:, 1251:, 1147:. 692:. 506:. 467:. 393:AB 290:m. 7838:e 7831:t 7824:v 7678:) 7611:, 7544:) 7540:( 7453:e 7446:t 7439:v 7331:) 6514:e 6507:t 6500:v 5959:" 5955:" 5774:" 5770:" 5767:" 5763:" 5755:" 5751:" 5425:) 5421:( 5363:e 5356:t 5349:v 5048:) 5044:( 5023:) 5019:( 4976:) 4972:( 4919:e 4912:t 4905:v 4696:e 4689:t 4682:v 4589:. 4502:. 4335:. 4316:. 4238:. 4211:. 4177:. 4143:. 4124:. 4102:. 4046:. 4012:. 3974:. 3928:. 3906:. 3882:. 3857:. 3801:. 3782:. 3749:. 3730:. 3705:. 3669:. 3623:. 3605:. 3586:. 3555:. 3533:. 3486:. 3457:. 3272:. 3078:. 3045:. 2935:. 2917:. 2899:. 2850:. 2823:. 2746:. 2710:. 2692:. 2656:. 2631:. 2580:. 2507:. 2490:. 2468:. 2383:. 2310:. 2252:. 2234:. 2192:. 2150:. 2135:. 2115:. 2082:. 2059:. 1926:. 1835:: 395:) 391:( 226:) 222:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.