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366:, systematic recycling of used materials and by accessing new sources of commodities. The work of his office (employing around 2,500 people at the end of the war) was highly regarded and brought him the recognition of the military command, industrialists and trade unions. However, in 1916/17 there were sharp differences with general
449:
Germany. Although Koeth extensively intervened in the economy, he opposed socialisation of the factors of production as demanded by the left wing of the revolution. There was considerable overlap between Koeth's portfolio and the
Ministries of Finance, Economic Affairs and Labour, resulting in conflicts with
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and with responsibilities and power structures still in flux. The economic depression with rising unemployment and the devaluation of the currency caused by the post-war slump presented important obstacles on the way towards an industrial structure geared to the new requirements of peace-time
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362:(KRA, commodity department), without having had any prior experience in this field. His task was to provide war production with the required raw materials. He succeeded in this work through a system of
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354:). However, in early October 1914 he returned to department A4 in the Ministry. In late February 1915, after working as an acting head of department, he succeeded
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238:. After the German revolution of 1918, Koeth was in charge of economic demobilisation as a member of the first democratically elected government under
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486:. It was so short-lived, though, that he was unable to make a major contribution to policy - although during his period in office the
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for three years (1895–98) but was not awarded the full qualification to join the general staff, despite excellent performance.
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He was a member of the supervisory boards of several large and mid-sized companies and, until
February 1930, chairman of the
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270:. His father, Joseph (1829–1913) was a lawyer. His mother, Susanne (1845–1903), came from a farming family.
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at times. Koeth spent his final years in complete retirement. He died on 22 May 1936 in Berlin.
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His difficult task was to move the German war economy to a peace footing against a backdrop of
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408:(colonel). Both industrialist and trade union organisations had already lobbied chancellor
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441:(Minister for Economic Demobilisation) until the Ministry was dissolved on 30 April 1919.
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222:(7 July 1870 – 22 May 1936) was a German military officer and politician. During
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Reichsverband der deutschen
Industrie/SonderausschuĂź fĂĽr industrielle AbrĂĽstung
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In
October and November 1923, Koeth was Minister of Economic Affairs in the
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433:(office for economic demobilisation), a position created for him. When the
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530:"Die wirtschaftliche Demobilmachung, Ihre Aufgaben und ihre Organe,"in
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Press articles on Koeth at the digitalised archives of HWWA and IFW
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On 11 November 1918, Koeth left active service with the rank of
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He then served for nine years as a chief of battery in the 4th
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In March 1920, he took on the honorary chairmanship of the
388:, went more smoothly. In March 1917, Koeth was promoted to
288:, a painter). They had one son, who was killed in war.
273:
He was married to Helene (1874–1958), née
Fenkohl from
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327:(after 1904). After August 1909, Koeth worked at the
412:to put him in charge of demobilisation. Under the
439:Reichsminister fĂĽr wirtschaftliche Demobilmachung
33:Reichsminister fĂĽr wirtschaftliche Demobilmachung
1046:
242:. He again served briefly as a minister of the
676:Joseph Koeth at the files of the Reichskanzlei
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701:
651:"Ehrenpromovenden der TH/TU Dresden (German)"
631:. Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge e.V
464:Koeth also was the founding president of the
1075:People of the German Revolution of 1918–1919
423:Reichsamt fĂĽr wirtschaftliche Demobilmachung
384:. The cooperation with Groener's successor,
335:). In March 1912, he was promoted to Major.
230:(War Raw Materials Department – KRA) of the
479:(organisation for industrial disarmament).
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883:
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473:Geschäftsstelle für industrielle Abrüstung
317:Badische Feldartillerie-Regiment Nummer 66
100:6 October 1923 – 23 November 1923
508:Deutsche Weltwirtschaftliche Gesellschaft
46:13 February 1919 – 30 April 1919
437:took office in February 1919, he became
258:Joseph Koeth was born on 7 July 1870 in
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296:After serving for eleven years in the
35:(Minister for Economic Demobilisation)
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1070:German Army personnel of World War I
908:– 6 October 1923 to 23 November 1923
544:Honorary doctorate (Dr.-Ing. h.c.),
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484:second cabinet of Gustav Stresemann
400:Demobilisation and political career
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759:Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau
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14:
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607:"Biografie Joseph Koeth (German)"
585:"Biografie Joseph Koeth (German)"
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1033:
863:
653:. Technische Universität Dresden
414:Council of the People's Deputies
609:. Deutsches Historisches Museum
89:(Minister for Economic Affairs)
523:"Rohstoffbewirtschaftung," in
435:cabinet of Philipp Scheidemann
1:
1065:Military personnel of Bavaria
719:– 13 February to 20 June 1919
587:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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546:Technische Hochschule Dresden
381:Auxiliary Services Act (1916)
333:Feldartillerie-Abteilung, A 4
319:and in the training regiment
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466:German War Graves Commission
209:Military officer, politician
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420:(de facto minister) of the
321:Feldartillerie-SchieĂźschule
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538:
534:IV, 1921, pp. 163–68.
527:II, 1920, pp. 224–35.
342:, Koeth briefly served as
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374:, in connection with the
226:he served as head of the
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232:Prussian Ministry of War
1080:Prussian Army personnel
733:Reichsministerpräsident
228:Kriegsrohstoffabteilung
510:. He also advised the
490:was replaced with the
468:in 1919 (until 1923).
396:(head of department).
308:. He had attended the
310:War Academy at Munich
304:in January 1900 as a
266:, then a part of the
532:Handbuch der Politik
525:Handbuch der Politik
376:Hindenburg Programme
344:Abteilungskommandeur
729:Philipp Scheidemann
717:Scheidemann cabinet
348:Battle of the Marne
338:After the start of
300:, Koeth joined the
240:Philipp Scheidemann
55:Philipp Scheidemann
984:Gerhard von Kanitz
836:Matthias Erzberger
811:Johannes Giesberts
629:"Chronik (German)"
306:Premier-Lieutenant
268:Kingdom of Bavaria
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918:Gustav Stresemann
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848:Walther Reinhardt
753:Bernhard Dernburg
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475:(Geifa) of the
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368:Wilhelm Groener
364:Planned economy
358:as head of the
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292:Military career
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670:External links
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455:Rudolf Wissell
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418:Staatssekretär
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394:Abteilungschef
390:Oberstleutnant
370:, head of the
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279:Gustav Fenkohl
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1002:Rudolf Oeser
990:Joseph Koeth
989:
955:Otto Gessler
921:
842:Joseph Koeth
841:
830:Eduard David
795:Gustav Noske
789:Gustav Bauer
732:
655:. Retrieved
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633:. Retrieved
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611:. Retrieved
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589:. Retrieved
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459:Gustav Bauer
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260:Lohr a. Main
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220:Joseph Koeth
219:
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187:(1936-05-22)
168:Lohr a. Main
135:Succeeded by
95:
86:
77:Succeeded by
71:post created
58:
41:
32:
22:Joseph Koeth
15:
1060:1936 deaths
1055:1870 births
996:Hans Luther
978:Karl Jarres
968: [
965:Anton Höfle
945: [
814: [
426: [
340:World War I
282: [
234:created by
224:World War I
201:Independent
185:22 May 1936
165:7 July 1870
140:Eduard Hamm
124: [
116:Preceded by
67:Preceded by
1049:Categories
765:Hugo PreuĂź
552:References
512:Reichswehr
492:Rentenmark
488:Papiermark
254:Early life
206:Profession
161:1870-07-07
105:Chancellor
51:Chancellor
974:(Zentrum)
838:(Zentrum)
820:(Zentrum)
745:(Deputy,
372:Kriegsamt
352:Champagne
250:in 1923.
96:In office
42:In office
378:and the
325:JĂĽterbog
936:Zentrum
805:Zentrum
657:7 April
635:7 April
613:7 April
591:7 April
539:Honours
176:Germany
172:Bavaria
406:Oberst
246:under
192:Berlin
1026:(SPD)
1020:(SPD)
1004:(DDP)
980:(DVP)
972:]
949:]
832:(SPD)
826:(DDP)
818:]
797:(SPD)
791:(SPD)
785:(SPD)
779:(SPD)
773:(SPD)
767:(DDP)
518:Works
430:]
286:]
128:]
659:2015
637:2015
615:2015
593:2015
457:and
392:and
182:Died
155:Born
1012:SPD
998:(-)
992:(-)
986:(-)
959:DDP
951:(-)
926:DVP
856:(–)
850:(–)
844:(–)
761:(–)
747:DDP
737:SPD
323:at
1051::
970:de
947:de
924:,
816:de
735:,
560:^
498:.
461:.
453:,
428:de
284:de
262:,
174:,
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126:de
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346:(
331:(
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61:)
57:(
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