570:
704:, which was the first all-source intelligence organization employed by the U.S. military. He also implemented corps badges as a means of identifying units during battle or when marching and to instill unit pride in the men. Other orders addressed the need to stem rising desertion (one from Lincoln combined with incoming mail review, the ability to shoot deserters, and better camp picket lines), more and better drills, stronger officer training, and for the first time, combining the federal cavalry into a single corps. The corps badge idea was suggested by Hooker's chief of staff,
903:
829:, and met none of its objectives. The flanking march went well enough, achieving strategic surprise, but when he attempted to advance with three columns, Stonewall Jackson's surprise attack on May 1 pushed Hooker back and caused him to withdraw his troops. From there, Hooker pulled his army back to Chancellorsville and waited for Lee to attack. Lee audaciously split his smaller army in two to deal with both parts of Hooker's army. Then, he split again, sending Stonewall Jackson's corps on its own flanking march, striking Hooker's exposed right flank and routing the Union
173:
1201:
38:
1036:
183:
646:. Although Hooker had criticized McClellan persistently, the latter was apparently unaware of it and in early October, shortly before his termination, had recommended that Hooker receive a promotion to brigadier general in the regular army. The War Department promptly acted on this recommendation, and Hooker received his brigadier's commission to rank from September 20. This promotion ensured that he would remain a general after the war was over, retire a general, and be entitled to a general's pay and pension.
911:
814:
806:
307:
4692:
642:, where they fought each other to a standstill. Hooker, aggressive and inspiring to his men, left the battle early in the morning with a foot wound. He asserted that the battle would have been a decisive Union victory if he had managed to stay on the field, but General McClellan's caution once again failed the Northern troops and Lee's much smaller army eluded destruction. With his patience at an end, President Lincoln replaced McClellan with Maj. Gen.
4702:
1047:
672:
1187:
822:
the large bulk of the Army of the
Potomac on a flanking march to strike Lee in his rear. Defeating Lee, he could move on to seize Richmond. Unfortunately for Hooker and the Union, the execution of his plan did not match the elegance of the plan itself. The cavalry raid was conducted cautiously by its commander,
988:
garrison. Sherman did not have a very positive opinion of Hooker and readily accepted his resignation. Upon hearing of Hooker's protests at being turned down for army command despite his seniority, Grant remarked "A major general is only entitled to command of a division." Hooker's biographer reports
840:
has been called "Lee's perfect battle" because of his ability to vanquish a much larger foe through audacious tactics. Part of Hooker's failure can be attributed to an encounter with a cannonball; while he was standing on the porch of his headquarters, the missile struck a wooden column against which
365:
His ambitious plan for
Chancellorsville was thwarted by Lee's bold move in dividing his army and routing a Union corps, as well as by mistakes on the part of Hooker's subordinate generals and his own loss of nerve. The defeat handed Lee the initiative, which allowed him to travel north to Gettysburg.
1140:
in the early to middle 19th century, who came to be referred to as "hookers". The prevalence of the Hooker legend may have been at least partly responsible for the popularity of the term. There is some evidence that an area in
Washington, DC, known for prostitution during the Civil War, was referred
1095:
Hooker's reputation as a hard-drinking ladies' man was established through rumors in the pre-Civil War Army and has been cited by a number of popular histories. Biographer Walter H. Hebert describes the general's personal habits as the "subject of much debate" although there was little debate in the
1091:
Hooker was popularly known as "Fighting Joe" Hooker, a nickname he regretted deeply; he said, "People will think I am a highwayman or a bandit." When a newspaper dispatch arrived in New York during the
Peninsula Campaign, a typographical error changed the entry "Fighting – Joe Hooker Attacks Rebels"
856:
Robert E. Lee once again began an invasion of the North, in June 1863, and
Lincoln urged Hooker to pursue and defeat him. Hooker's initial plan was to seize Richmond instead, but Lincoln immediately vetoed that idea, so the Army of the Potomac began to march north, attempting to locate Lee's Army of
821:
Hooker's plan for the spring and summer campaign was both elegant and promising. He first planned to send his cavalry corps deep into the enemy's rear, disrupting supply lines and distracting him from the main attack. He would pin down Robert E. Lee's much smaller army at
Fredericksburg while taking
699:
During the spring of 1863, Hooker established a reputation as an outstanding administrator and restored the morale of his soldiers, which had plummeted to a new low under
Burnside. Among his changes were fixes to the daily diet of the troops, camp sanitary changes, improvements and accountability of
657:
but was then promoted to "Grand
Division" command, with a command that consisted of both III and V Corps. Hooker derided Burnside's plan to assault the fortified heights behind the city, deeming them "preposterous". His Grand Division (particularly V Corps) suffered serious losses in fourteen futile
1131:
district of
Washington, DC. Some versions of the legend claim that the band of prostitutes that followed his division was derisively referred to as "General Hooker's Army" or "Hooker's Brigade". However, the term "hooker" was used in print as early as 1845, years before Hooker was a public figure,
662:
in
January and Hooker's criticism of his commander bordered on formal insubordination. He described Burnside as a "wretch ... of blundering sacrifice." Burnside planned a wholesale purge of his subordinates, including Hooker, and drafted an order for the president's approval. He stated that Hooker
694:
I have heard, in such a way as to believe it, of your recently saying that both the Army and the Government needed a Dictator. Of course, it was not for this, but in spite of it, that I have given you the command. Only those generals who gain success can set up dictators. What I now ask of you is
522:
At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Hooker requested a commission, but his first application was rejected, possibly because of the lingering resentment harbored by Winfield Scott, general-in-chief of the Army. He had to borrow money to make the trip east from California. After he witnessed the
853:, openly questioned Hooker's command decisions. Couch was so disgusted that he refused to ever serve under Hooker again. Political winds blew strongly in the following weeks as generals maneuvered to overthrow Hooker or to position themselves if Lincoln decided on his own to do so.
612:. Of his commander, Hooker said, "He is not only not a soldier, but he does not know what soldiership is." The Peninsula cemented two further reputations of Hooker's: his devotion to the welfare and morale of his men, and his hard-drinking social life, even on the battlefield.
764:
laid schemes and calculations aside and for one brief moment stood up as a straightforward soldier who would defy politics and politicians. ... It is a point to remember because to speak up for General Stone took moral courage, a quality which Joe Hooker is rarely accused of
989:
that there were numerous stories indicating that Abraham Lincoln attempted to intercede with Sherman, urging that Hooker be appointed to command the Army of Tennessee, but Sherman threatened to resign if the president insisted. However, due to "obvious gaps" in the
1070:
following the war. His postbellum life was marred by poor health and he was partially paralyzed by a stroke. He was mustered out of the volunteer service on September 1, 1866, and retired from the U.S. Army on October 15, 1868, with the
755:
in the fall of 1861, despite the lack of any trial. Stone did not receive a command upon his release, mostly due to political pressures, which left him militarily exiled and disgraced. Army of the Potomac historian and author
569:
499:, as a farmer and land developer, and ran unsuccessfully for election to represent the region in the California legislature. He was obviously unhappy and unsuccessful in his civilian pursuits because, in 1858, he wrote to
391:
Hooker became known as "Fighting Joe" following a journalist's clerical error, and the nickname stuck. His personal reputation was as a hard-drinking ladies' man, and his headquarters was known for parties and gambling.
685:
on January 26, 1863. Some members of the army saw this move as inevitable, given Hooker's reputation for aggressive fighting, something sorely lacking in his predecessors. During the "Mud March" Hooker was quoted by a
1472:...to Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker... for the skill, energy, and endurance which first covered Washington and Baltimore from the meditated blow of the advancing and powerful army of rebels led by General Robert E. Lee....
869:
and second to intercept and defeat Lee. Unfortunately, Lincoln was losing any remaining confidence he had in Hooker. Hooker's senior officers expressed to Lincoln their lack of confidence in Hooker, as did
760:
termed this request by Hooker "a strange and seemingly uncharacteristic thing" and "one of the most interesting things he ever did." Hooker never explained why he asked for Stone, but Catton believed:
980:
to command the army instead. Hooker was offended at this gesture as he outranked Howard and had blamed him for the defeat at Chancellorsville. He also had very poor relations with XII Corps commander
700:
the quartermaster system, addition of and monitoring of company cooks, several hospital reforms, and an improved furlough system (one man per company by turn, 10 days each). He created the
690:
army correspondent as saying that "Nothing would go right until we had a dictator, and the sooner the better." Lincoln wrote a letter to the newly appointed general, part of which stated,
4769:
712:
I have the finest army on the planet. I have the finest army the sun ever shone on. ... If the enemy does not run, God help them. May God have mercy on General Lee, for I will have none.
1127:
There is a popular legend that "hooker" as a slang term for a prostitute is derived from his last name because of parties and a lack of military discipline at his headquarters near the
1641:
997:
918:
Hooker's military career was not ended by his poor performance in the summer of 1863. He went on to regain a reputation as a solid corps commander when he was transferred with the
4350:
4669:
4496:
2211:
592:
and made a good name for himself as a combat leader who handled himself well and aggressively sought out the key points on battlefields. He led his division with distinction at
346:, receiving three brevet promotions, before resigning from the Army. At the start of the Civil War, he joined the Union side as a brigadier general, distinguishing himself at
487:
of the Pacific Division, but resigned his commission in 1853; his military reputation had been damaged when he testified against his former commander, General Scott, in the
631:
as commander of the Army of Virginia's III Corps, which soon redesignated the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. During the Maryland Campaign, Hooker led the I Corps at
608:
tried unsuccessfully to urge McClellan to counterattack the Confederates. He chafed at the cautious generalship of McClellan and openly criticized his failure to capture
4759:
732:
was a potential source of embarrassment or friction within the army because it was Burnside's old corps, so it was detached as a separate organization and sent to the
1219:
4179:
3634:
3629:
3639:
716:
Also during this winter, Hooker made several high-level command changes, including with his corps commanders. Both "Left Grand Division" commander Maj. Gen.
4400:
4289:
4274:
2118:
744:. (Both Franklin and Smith were considered suspect by Hooker because of their previous political maneuvering against Burnside and on behalf of McClellan.)
4066:
3986:
2514:
1791:
663:
was "unfit to hold an important commission during a crisis like the present." But Lincoln's patience had again run out and he removed Burnside instead.
2248:
4094:
510:
as a candidate for a lieutenant colonelcy", but nothing came of his request. From 1859 to 1861, he held a commission as a colonel in the California
495:. The Handsome Captain struggled with the tedium of peacetime life and reportedly passed the time with liquor, ladies, and gambling. He settled in
2509:
1141:
to as "Hooker's Division". The name was shortened to "The Division" when he spent time there after First Bull Run guarding D.C. against incursion.
1092:
to remove the dash and the name stuck. Robert E. Lee occasionally referred to him as "Mr. F. J. Hooker" in a mildly sarcastic jab at his opponent.
538:
that complained of military mismanagement, promoted his own qualifications, and again requested a commission. He was appointed, in August 1861, as
4284:
4259:
4061:
3969:
2519:
2253:
1884:
878:, he impulsively offered his resignation in protest, which was quickly accepted by Lincoln and Halleck. On June 28, 1863, three days before the
4779:
4111:
3754:
3143:
3022:
4789:
4638:
3996:
3749:
3744:
3170:
1172:
1124:, however, states that there is no basis for the claims that Hooker was a heavy drinker or that he was ever intoxicated on the battlefield.
3002:
2072:
769:
Despite this, Fighting Joe would set a very bad example for the conduct of generals and their staff and subordinates. His headquarters in
4749:
4559:
4089:
3138:
2897:
1214:
4774:
4739:
4653:
4516:
4501:
2932:
2548:
1590:
990:
4784:
4506:
4269:
4239:
3877:
3806:
2504:
2499:
573:
Major General Joseph Hooker, 1862. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
4420:
4355:
3057:
3032:
2268:
2243:
2193:
2173:
845:. Despite his incapacitation, he refused entreaties to turn over temporary command of the army to his second-in-command, Maj. Gen.
4623:
4598:
4314:
4011:
3907:
3759:
3092:
2972:
2183:
1622:
1224:
2982:
635:
and at Antietam, his corps launched the first assault of the bloodiest day in American history, driving south into the corps of
4564:
4309:
3052:
3047:
2722:
2892:
4136:
3128:
3123:
2987:
2887:
2138:
1840:
1809:
1055:
480:). His future Army reputation as a ladies' man began in Mexico, where local women referred to him as the "Handsome Captain".
4395:
4099:
4071:
3310:
3118:
3087:
3017:
2877:
2451:
874:, Lincoln's General-in-chief. When Hooker got into a dispute with Army headquarters over the status of defensive forces in
4385:
4375:
4026:
3734:
3097:
3062:
2957:
2535:
3012:
4536:
4526:
4511:
4279:
4104:
3133:
3082:
3027:
2992:
2977:
2967:
2952:
2927:
2882:
2867:
2802:
2679:
2128:
1606:
1289:
939:
477:
369:
Hooker was kept in command, but when General Halleck and Lincoln declined his request for reinforcements, he resigned.
4648:
4531:
4521:
4249:
3845:
3739:
3616:
3113:
3077:
2997:
2937:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2862:
2293:
2285:
2163:
2107:
1824:
1784:
1769:
1750:
1723:
1708:
1680:
1661:
823:
539:
953:
for his success at Chattanooga, but he was disappointed to find that Grant's official report of the battle credited
841:
he was leaning, initially knocking him senseless, and then putting him out of action for the rest of the day with a
4764:
3042:
3007:
2947:
2902:
2065:
1872:
4608:
4593:
4475:
4435:
4334:
4319:
4304:
4299:
4131:
4036:
3067:
2962:
2922:
2643:
2479:
4633:
3952:
3716:
3072:
3037:
2942:
2648:
2178:
701:
659:
532:
500:
425:
293:
20:
3991:
3912:
3729:
3195:
2653:
2461:
1020:, from October 1, 1864, until the end of the war. While in Cincinnati he married Olivia Groesbeck, sister of
555:
176:
4754:
4744:
4264:
4006:
3796:
3771:
3483:
2558:
2263:
2203:
1453:
1132:
and is likely derived from the concentration of prostitutes around the shipyards and ferry terminal of the
1072:
950:
894:, but the glory would go to Meade. Hooker's tenure as head of the Army of the Potomac had lasted 5 months.
875:
728:
was relieved of command, on Burnside's recommendation, in the same order appointing Hooker to command. The
658:
assaults ordered by Burnside over Hooker's protests. Burnside followed up this battle with the humiliating
4695:
4443:
4194:
4031:
4021:
4016:
3974:
3398:
2697:
2148:
2058:
4586:
4174:
4001:
3884:
3862:
3791:
3706:
2767:
2568:
2446:
2428:
1691:
935:
837:
774:
409:
405:
332:
266:
256:
135:
1881:
4705:
4618:
4574:
4380:
4162:
3964:
3937:
3917:
3818:
3624:
3529:
2827:
2742:
2658:
2308:
2233:
1206:
1149:
1040:
946:
833:. The Army of the Potomac dropped into a purely defensive mode and eventually was forced to retreat.
752:
747:
For the important position of chief of staff, Hooker asked the War Department to send him Brig. Gen.
653:
was another Union debacle. Upon recovering from his foot wound, Hooker was briefly made commander of
616:
496:
465:
151:
1133:
4581:
4465:
4390:
4365:
4360:
4324:
4244:
3942:
3927:
3508:
2792:
2757:
2692:
2633:
2628:
2358:
1729:
1585:
954:
650:
632:
528:
441:
433:
355:
343:
251:
231:
1802:
Major General George H. Sharpe and the Creation of American Military Intelligence in the Civil War
1558:
1319:
751:, however, this was denied. Stone had been relieved, arrested, and imprisoned for his role in the
4569:
4189:
4157:
4152:
3850:
3823:
3215:
2712:
2702:
2474:
2469:
2323:
1157:
1067:
923:
322:
186:
4554:
4254:
3828:
3418:
3255:
3230:
2762:
2663:
2578:
2318:
2227:
1063:
985:
931:
927:
794:
593:
589:
436:
in the 1st U.S. Artillery. His initial assignment was in Florida fighting in the second of the
377:
347:
271:
241:
213:
4470:
4370:
4184:
3833:
3786:
3696:
3664:
3371:
3361:
2807:
2797:
2782:
2732:
2687:
2343:
2328:
2221:
2032:
1153:
1076:
1059:
969:
961:
919:
830:
748:
741:
729:
721:
597:
492:
473:
469:
429:
401:
209:
205:
112:
96:
75:
4734:
4729:
4628:
4480:
4453:
3922:
3701:
3684:
3341:
2837:
2822:
2817:
2787:
2772:
2752:
2370:
2274:
2158:
1976:
1948:
1924:
1279:
1024:
984:
ever since that battle and Slocum was relieved at being reassigned and sent to command the
976:
was killed in July during the battles around Atlanta, Sherman appointed XI Corps commander
879:
737:
654:
261:
197:
1849:
376:
Hooker returned to combat in November 1863, helping to relieve the besieged Union Army at
8:
4613:
4405:
4294:
4168:
3813:
3766:
3513:
3473:
3458:
3351:
3200:
2872:
2832:
2707:
2668:
2638:
2593:
2553:
2153:
2143:
2042:
2024:
2004:
891:
866:
850:
717:
682:
620:
574:
558:
551:
547:
461:
457:
359:
297:
201:
172:
1514:
See, for example, Catton, p. 134, "a profane, hard-drinking soldier", and Foote, p. 233.
902:
37:
4459:
4329:
3855:
3840:
3721:
3679:
3651:
3488:
3453:
3300:
3260:
2777:
2747:
2737:
2613:
2608:
2588:
2583:
2563:
2313:
2216:
2133:
2081:
1986:
1876:
973:
887:
782:
770:
733:
705:
609:
601:
585:
381:
351:
325:
318:
246:
236:
147:
3433:
1882:
Letter to Major General Joseph Hooker from President Abraham Lincoln, January 26, 1863
1837:
1733:
1035:
4701:
3957:
3559:
3493:
3428:
3331:
3250:
3210:
2812:
2618:
2573:
2188:
1916:
1820:
1805:
1780:
1765:
1739:
1719:
1704:
1676:
1657:
1285:
1145:
858:
790:
786:
725:
639:
453:
3569:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3336:
3275:
3270:
3225:
2727:
2717:
2623:
2603:
2598:
2348:
2338:
2298:
1996:
1968:
1758:
1581:
1442:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Boston & New York, 2003, p. 19
1192:
1121:
1080:
1021:
1017:
977:
965:
942:
871:
643:
624:
484:
385:
276:
182:
100:
4643:
3932:
3781:
3674:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3503:
3413:
3356:
3346:
3305:
2333:
2303:
2123:
2014:
1958:
1888:
1844:
1668:
1610:
981:
846:
826:
535:
421:
370:
1171:
currently houses a winery office and tasting room, and a thoroughfare in nearby
615:
On July 26, Hooker was promoted to major general, ranked from May 5. During the
483:
After the Mexican–American War (which ended in 1848), he served as an assistant
3711:
3659:
3498:
3463:
3423:
3315:
3295:
3290:
3245:
2524:
2365:
2353:
1570:
636:
628:
507:
449:
445:
413:
373:
was appointed to command the Army of the Potomac three days before Gettysburg.
47:
4723:
3979:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3539:
3443:
3285:
3280:
3265:
3235:
3205:
2543:
2168:
1096:
popular opinion of the time. His men parodied Hooker in the popular war song
910:
550:
around Washington, D.C., as part of the effort to organize and train the new
503:
488:
437:
339:
328:
226:
131:
79:
1867:
1603:
1281:
Generals South, Generals North: The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered
4448:
4425:
4415:
4410:
3947:
3889:
3801:
3776:
3689:
3669:
3468:
3366:
1897:
1893:
1700:
1686:
1649:
1168:
883:
862:
813:
757:
578:
43:
1857:
1167:
In Sonoma, where he settled before the Civil War, his historic house near
805:
306:
3220:
2258:
2238:
781:". He built a network of loyal political cronies that included Maj. Gen.
605:
417:
1743:
1075:
rank of major general. He died on October 31, 1879, while on a visit to
4603:
3478:
3240:
2441:
2436:
1643:
Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery
1128:
842:
524:
288:
116:
1862:
3867:
2050:
1137:
849:. Several of his subordinate generals, including Couch and Maj. Gen.
817:
Union General Joseph Hooker (seated 2nd to right) and his staff, 1863
321:
general for the Union, chiefly remembered for his decisive defeat by
1046:
456:
promotions for his staff leadership and gallantry in three battles:
3872:
1248:
Homes of the Massachusetts ancestors of Major General Joseph Hooker
1161:
1013:
1001:
1009:
778:
543:
511:
671:
4670:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
865:. Hooker's mission was first to protect Washington, D.C., and
420:
since the early 1600s. His initial schooling was at the local
2392:
1005:
120:
1868:
Hooker article from the California State Military Museum
1646:. (Cincinnati Civil War Roundtable biography of Hooker).
1220:
List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War
380:, and continuing in the Western Theater under Maj. Gen.
19:
For other people named Joseph Hooker or Joe Hooker, see
4770:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1819:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
720:, who vowed that he would not serve under Hooker, and
1050:
General Hooker's Quickstep, sheet music, 19th century
926:
of the Army of the Potomac westward to reinforce the
600:. Hooker's division did not play a major role in the
1942:
Himself as Commander of III Corps (Army of Virginia)
1451:
1182:
506:
to request that his name "be presented to president
695:
military success, and I will risk the dictatorship.
428:in 1837, ranked 29th out of a class of 50, and was
1594:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. p. 484
1470:Eicher, p. 304; Thanks of Congress partial text: "
1445:
588:of 1862, Hooker commanded the 2nd Division of the
542:of volunteers to rank from May 17. He commanded a
4760:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
1675:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
4721:
4356:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1777:To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
1656:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1952.
384:, but departed in protest before the end of the
1817:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1718:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
1604:The Word Detective website, May 20, 2003, issue
4180:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
777:, as being a combination of a "bar-room and a
317:(November 13, 1814 – October 31, 1879) was an
2066:
627:. Following Second Bull Run, Hooker replaced
1934:Reorganized as I Corps (Army of the Potomac)
1838:"Fighting Joe" Hooker Biography and timeline
1738:. 4 vols. New York: Century Co., 1884–1888.
1062:on May 4, 1865. He served in command of the
996:After leaving Georgia, Hooker commanded the
604:, although he and fellow division commander
444:in staff positions in the campaigns of both
1522:
1520:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1215:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
949:. He was brevetted to major general in the
681:Lincoln appointed Hooker to command of the
2073:
2059:
1591:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
1079:, and is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery,
358:, after which he was given command of the
36:
1863:Joseph Hooker Home Page and Photo Gallery
1792:"The Destruction of Fighting Joe Hooker."
1559:Loudoun County, Virginia, history website
1492:"Hooker's Comments on Chancellorsville",
1460:. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.
1452:Patrick A. Schroeder (January 26, 2009).
960:Hooker led his corps (now designated the
857:Northern Virginia as it slipped down the
2269:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1517:
1298:
1045:
1034:
914:Hooker and his staff at Lookout Mountain
909:
901:
812:
804:
670:
568:
305:
4012:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2184:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1277:
1225:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
388:when he was passed over for promotion.
16:American Union Army general (1814–1879)
4722:
3997:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2080:
1981:November 10, 1862 – November 16, 1862
1953:12 September 1862 – 17 September 1862
785:for chief of staff, and the notorious
666:
619:, the III Corps was sent to reinforce
4780:United States Military Academy alumni
4215:
3604:
3168:
2391:
2194:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2092:
2054:
1929:6 September 1862 – 12 September 1862
1175:is named Hooker Avenue in his honor.
4790:History of Sonoma County, California
1735:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
1262:
708:. Hooker said of his revived army:
4351:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4027:United Daughters of the Confederacy
882:, Hooker was replaced by Maj. Gen.
800:
773:, was described by cavalry officer
13:
4750:American people of English descent
4421:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4216:
3760:impeachment managers investigation
2139:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1858:Hooker biography on Civil War Home
1764:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
897:
416:ancestry, all of whom had been in
14:
4801:
4775:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
4740:People from Hadley, Massachusetts
3846:Reconstruction military districts
2294:Abolitionism in the United States
2249:Plantations in the American South
2164:Origins of the American Civil War
2009:January 26, 1863 – June 28, 1863
1831:
890:for his role at the start of the
4785:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
4700:
4691:
4690:
3829:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3802:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1199:
1185:
993:, the story cannot be verified.
736:under the command of Brig. Gen.
181:
171:
4614:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4476:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4037:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2037:April 14, 1864 – July 28, 1864
1616:
1597:
1575:
1564:
1551:
1542:
1529:
1508:
1499:
1486:
1477:
1464:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1370:
1361:
957:'s contribution over Hooker's.
938:, playing an important role in
934:. Hooker was in command at the
3717:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1628:, accessed September 10, 2013.
1352:
1339:
1326:
1312:
1271:
1253:
1241:
1148:of General Hooker outside the
1039:Hooker's equestrian statue at
1030:
702:Bureau of Military Information
426:United States Military Academy
395:
294:United States Military Academy
21:Joseph Hooker (disambiguation)
1:
4132:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3834:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3730:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3605:
1949:I Corps (Army of the Potomac)
1732:, and Clarence C. Buel, eds.
1230:
809:General "Fightin' Joe" Hooker
675:Major General Joseph Hooker,
4265:Confederate revolving cannon
4007:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3878:South Carolina riots of 1876
3856:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3807:South Carolina riots of 1876
3772:Knights of the White Camelia
2264:Slavery in the United States
1925:III Corps (Army of Virginia)
1779:. Ticknor and Fields, 1992.
1284:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1116:He takes his whiskey strong.
1056:Lincoln's funeral procession
517:
161:1837–1853, 1861–1868 (U.S.)
7:
4619:New York City riots of 1863
4444:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4195:United Confederate Veterans
4032:Children of the Confederacy
4022:United Confederate Veterans
4017:Southern Historical Society
3169:
2649:Price's Missouri Expedition
2119:Timeline leading to the War
2093:
1873:General Joseph Hooker House
1454:"Joseph Hooker (1814–1879)"
1178:
945:'s decisive victory at the
310:Hooker in an 1863 engraving
10:
4806:
4587:Confederate Secret Service
4175:Grand Army of the Republic
4067:Grand Army of the Republic
3885:Southern Claims Commission
1887:November 20, 2012, at the
1697:Fredericksburg to Meridian
1692:The Civil War: A Narrative
1054:After the war, Hooker led
1000:(comprising the states of
964:) competently in the 1864
936:Battle of Lookout Mountain
838:Battle of Chancellorsville
410:American Revolutionary War
333:Battle of Chancellorsville
267:Battle of Lookout Mountain
257:Battle of Chancellorsville
18:
4686:
4662:
4575:Confederate States dollar
4547:
4489:
4434:
4386:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4381:Emancipation Proclamation
4343:
4275:Medal of Honor recipients
4232:
4228:
4211:
4163:Confederate Memorial Hall
4145:
4124:
4082:
4054:
4045:
3965:Confederate Memorial Hall
3938:Confederate History Month
3918:Civil War Discovery Trail
3898:
3819:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3650:
3625:Reconstruction Amendments
3615:
3611:
3600:
3522:
3391:
3384:
3324:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3164:
3106:
2853:
2846:
2677:
2533:
2492:
2460:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2387:
2284:
2234:Emancipation Proclamation
2202:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2039:
2029:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1730:Johnson, Robert Underwood
1539:, pp. 54–55, 60, 505–506.
1207:American Civil War portal
1150:Massachusetts State House
1086:
1041:Massachusetts State House
617:Second Battle of Bull Run
497:Sonoma County, California
338:Hooker had served in the
287:
219:
193:
167:
157:
141:
127:
107:
86:
62:
54:
35:
28:
4649:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4560:Battlefield preservation
4466:Marching Through Georgia
4391:Hampton Roads Conference
4366:Confiscation Act of 1862
4361:Confiscation Act of 1861
4137:U.S. national cemeteries
3943:Confederate Memorial Day
3928:Civil War Trails Program
3797:New Orleans riot of 1866
1752:Letter to General Hooker
1571:World Wide Words website
1114:Joe Hooker's our leader,
955:William Tecumseh Sherman
738:William F. "Baldy" Smith
651:Battle of Fredericksburg
529:First Battle of Bull Run
424:. He graduated from the
252:Battle of Fredericksburg
132:United States of America
4765:People from Long Island
4570:Confederate war finance
4190:Southern Cross of Honor
4158:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4153:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3851:Reconstruction Treaties
3824:Enforcement Act of 1870
3707:Freedman's Savings Bank
2324:Lane Debates on Slavery
2149:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1673:Civil War High Commands
1398:Catton, p. 147; Sears,
1106:He's gallant and strong
1104:McClellan's our leader,
1083:, his wife's hometown.
1068:Department of the Lakes
968:under Sherman but when
906:Olivia Groesbeck Hooker
564:
531:, he wrote a letter to
491:for insubordination of
4629:Richmond riots of 1863
4555:Baltimore riot of 1861
4335:U.S. Military Railroad
4255:Confederate Home Guard
3987:Historiographic issues
3953:Historical reenactment
2452:Revenue Cutter Service
2319:William Lloyd Garrison
2228:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1278:Axelrod, Alan (2011).
1250:, By Isaac Paul Gragg
1118:
1108:
1064:Department of the East
1051:
1043:
932:Chattanooga, Tennessee
928:Army of the Cumberland
915:
907:
886:. Hooker received the
818:
810:
767:
753:Battle of Ball's Bluff
740:, former commander of
714:
697:
678:
581:
378:Chattanooga, Tennessee
311:
272:Battle of Ringgold Gap
242:Battle of Williamsburg
214:Department of the East
163:1859–1861 (California)
4594:Great Revival of 1863
4471:Maryland, My Maryland
4260:Confederate railroads
3923:Civil War Roundtables
3792:Meridian riot of 1871
3787:Memphis riots of 1866
2344:George Luther Stearns
2329:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2222:Crittenden Compromise
1852:Encyclopedia Virginia
1667:Eicher, John H., and
1458:Encyclopedia Virginia
1112:
1102:
1077:Garden City, New York
1049:
1038:
970:Army of the Tennessee
947:Battle of Chattanooga
913:
905:
816:
808:
793:, for command of the
775:Charles F. Adams, Jr.
762:
710:
692:
674:
572:
493:Gideon Johnson Pillow
412:. He was of entirely
402:Hadley, Massachusetts
309:
210:Army of the Tennessee
158:Years of service
113:Spring Grove Cemetery
4481:Daar kom die Alibama
4396:National Union Party
4072:memorials to Lincoln
3992:Lost Cause mythology
3697:Eufaula riot of 1874
3685:Confederate refugees
2898:District of Columbia
2525:Union naval blockade
2371:Underground Railroad
2159:Nullification crisis
1609:May 8, 2008, at the
1411:Catton, pp. 147–149.
1376:Catton, pp. 141–147.
1358:Catton, pp. 141–147.
1025:William S. Groesbeck
1016:), headquartered in
880:Battle of Gettysburg
724:commander Maj. Gen.
442:Mexican–American War
404:, the grandson of a
344:Mexican–American War
262:Chattanooga Campaign
232:Mexican–American War
4755:Union Army generals
4745:American Unitarians
4639:Supreme Court cases
4406:Radical Republicans
4185:Old soldiers' homes
4169:Confederate Veteran
4095:artworks in Capitol
3814:Reconstruction acts
3675:Colfax riot of 1873
2639:Richmond-Petersburg
2244:Fugitive slave laws
2174:Popular sovereignty
2154:Missouri Compromise
2144:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2043:Alpheus S. Williams
2025:Alexander M. McCook
2005:Army of the Potomac
1755:, January 26, 1863.
1716:Fighting Joe Hooker
1496:, Vol. III, p. 217.
1494:Battles and Leaders
1164:is named for him.
998:Northern Department
892:Gettysburg Campaign
718:William B. Franklin
683:Army of the Potomac
667:Army of the Potomac
575:Library of Congress
559:George B. McClellan
552:Army of the Potomac
440:. He served in the
400:Hooker was born in
360:Army of the Potomac
202:Army of the Potomac
152:Californian militia
4460:A Lincoln Portrait
4401:Politicians killed
4325:U.S. Balloon Corps
4320:Union corps badges
4100:memorials to Davis
3970:Disenfranchisement
3841:Reconstruction era
3722:Timber Culture Act
3680:Compromise of 1877
2644:Franklin–Nashville
2314:Frederick Douglass
2217:Cornerstone Speech
2134:Compromise of 1850
2082:American Civil War
1987:Daniel Butterfield
1877:Sonoma, California
1843:2013-10-20 at the
1804:. Casemate, 2018.
1800:Tsouras, Peter G.
1775:Sears, Stephen W.
1749:Lincoln, Abraham.
1714:Hebert, Walter H.
1557:See, for example,
1438:Sears, Stephen W.,
1429:Foote, pp. 233–234
1052:
1044:
974:James B. McPherson
916:
908:
888:Thanks of Congress
819:
811:
771:Falmouth, Virginia
734:Virginia Peninsula
706:Daniel Butterfield
679:
649:The December 1862
602:Seven Days Battles
586:Peninsula Campaign
582:
478:lieutenant colonel
382:William T. Sherman
319:American Civil War
312:
247:Battle of Antietam
237:American Civil War
148:United States Army
4714:
4713:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4512:Italian Americans
4497:African Americans
4454:John Brown's Body
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4120:
4119:
3958:Robert E. Lee Day
3702:Freedmen's Bureau
3665:Brooks–Baxter War
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3380:
3379:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
2569:Northern Virginia
2515:Trans-Mississippi
2488:
2487:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2275:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2212:African Americans
2049:
2048:
2040:Succeeded by
2031:Commander of the
2012:Succeeded by
2003:Commander of the
1984:Succeeded by
1975:Commander of the
1956:Succeeded by
1947:Commander of the
1932:Succeeded by
1923:Commander of the
1917:James B. Ricketts
1909:Military offices
1850:Joseph Hooker in
1810:978-1-61200-647-5
1795:American Heritage
1759:Sears, Stephen W.
1582:Burrows, Edwin G.
1367:Tsouras, pp. 1–2.
1146:equestrian statue
1110:were replaced by
859:Shenandoah Valley
791:Daniel E. Sickles
787:political general
726:Edwin Vose Sumner
677:ca. 1860–ca. 1865
640:Stonewall Jackson
540:brigadier general
434:second lieutenant
304:
303:
73:November 13, 1814
4797:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4517:Native Americans
4502:German Americans
4295:Partisan rangers
4290:Official Records
4230:
4229:
4213:
4212:
4105:memorials to Lee
4052:
4051:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3389:
3388:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3139:Washington, D.C.
2933:Indian Territory
2893:Dakota Territory
2851:
2850:
2768:Chancellorsville
2559:Jackson's Valley
2549:Blockade runners
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2389:
2388:
2349:Thaddeus Stevens
2339:Lysander Spooner
2299:Susan B. Anthony
2101:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2022:Preceded by
1997:Ambrose Burnside
1994:Preceded by
1977:Fifth Army Corps
1969:Fitz John Porter
1966:Preceded by
1940:Preceded by
1914:Preceded by
1906:
1905:
1815:Warner, Ezra J.
1762:Chancellorsville
1640:Barnett, James.
1629:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:Chancellorsville
1533:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:Chancellorsville
1396:
1390:
1387:Chancellorsville
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:Chancellorsville
1343:
1337:
1334:Chancellorsville
1330:
1324:
1323:
1322:. 30 April 2019.
1316:
1310:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1193:Biography portal
1190:
1189:
1188:
1122:Stephen W. Sears
1081:Cincinnati, Ohio
1018:Cincinnati, Ohio
991:Official Records
978:Oliver O. Howard
966:Atlanta Campaign
943:Ulysses S. Grant
872:Henry W. Halleck
801:Chancellorsville
644:Ambrose Burnside
625:Army of Virginia
577:. Photograph by
501:Secretary of War
485:adjutant general
386:Atlanta Campaign
277:Atlanta Campaign
185:
175:
143:
93:
90:October 31, 1879
72:
70:
40:
26:
25:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4674:
4658:
4543:
4507:Irish Americans
4485:
4430:
4339:
4330:U.S. Home Guard
4270:Field artillery
4224:
4223:
4199:
4141:
4116:
4078:
4047:
4041:
3933:Civil War Trust
3900:
3894:
3782:Ethnic violence
3767:Kirk–Holden war
3646:
3607:
3584:
3518:
3376:
3320:
3173:
3148:
3102:
2855:
2842:
2673:
2654:Sherman's March
2634:Bermuda Hundred
2529:
2484:
2456:
2412:
2411:
2375:
2334:J. Sella Martin
2304:James G. Birney
2280:
2198:
2124:Bleeding Kansas
2112:
2095:
2084:
2079:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2017:
2015:George G. Meade
2008:
1999:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1959:George G. Meade
1952:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1903:
1889:Wayback Machine
1845:Wayback Machine
1834:
1797:, October 1993.
1669:David J. Eicher
1632:
1621:
1617:
1611:Wayback Machine
1602:
1598:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1548:Hebert, p. vii.
1547:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1483:Hebert, p. 285.
1482:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:Catton, p. 149.
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1327:
1320:"Joseph Hooker"
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:Eicher, p. 304.
1308:
1299:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:Eicher, p. 303.
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1115:
1105:
1089:
1033:
982:Henry W. Slocum
900:
898:Western Theater
851:Henry W. Slocum
847:Darius N. Couch
827:George Stoneman
803:
783:Dan Butterfield
676:
669:
567:
536:Abraham Lincoln
520:
466:National Bridge
422:Hopkins Academy
398:
371:George G. Meade
283:
212:
204:
200:
180:
162:
150:
134:
123:
115:
95:
91:
74:
68:
66:
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4654:Women soldiers
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Naming the war
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Campaign Medal
4242:
4236:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:Related topics
4217:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4058:
4056:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Decoration Day
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3904:
3902:
3901:Reconstruction
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3755:second inquiry
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3712:Homestead Acts
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:Alabama Claims
3656:
3654:
3652:Reconstruction
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3640:15th Amendment
3637:
3635:14th Amendment
3632:
3630:13th Amendment
3621:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:J. E. Johnston
3258:
3256:A. S. Johnston
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:R. H. Anderson
3192:
3190:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:South Carolina
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:North Carolina
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Fredericksburg
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Wilson's Creek
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Lower Seaboard
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:Harriet Tubman
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:Charles Sumner
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:States' rights
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1833:
1832:External links
1830:
1829:
1828:
1813:
1798:
1788:
1773:
1756:
1747:
1727:
1712:
1684:
1665:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1624:Ghosts of D.C.
1615:
1596:
1574:
1563:
1550:
1541:
1528:
1526:Hebert, p. 65.
1516:
1507:
1505:Foote, p. 234.
1498:
1485:
1476:
1463:
1444:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1311:
1297:
1291:978-0762774883
1290:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1180:
1177:
1134:Corlear's Hook
1098:Marching Along
1088:
1085:
1032:
1029:
899:
896:
802:
799:
688:New York Times
668:
665:
633:South Mountain
629:Irvin McDowell
566:
563:
527:defeat at the
519:
516:
452:. He received
450:Winfield Scott
446:Zachary Taylor
397:
394:
356:Fredericksburg
302:
301:
291:
285:
284:
282:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
234:
229:
223:
221:
217:
216:
195:
191:
190:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
145:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
111:
109:
105:
104:
94:(aged 64)
88:
84:
83:
64:
60:
59:
58:"Fighting Joe"
56:
52:
51:
48:Levin C. Handy
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4802:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Photographers
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Gender issues
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4426:War Democrats
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Union Leagues
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Turning point
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Naval battles
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:and memorials
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:Commemoration
3906:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:first inquiry
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Carpetbaggers
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:West Virginia
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:New Hampshire
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Massachusetts
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Hampton Roads
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Fort Donelson
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Morgan's Raid
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Anaconda Plan
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Pacific Coast
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Positive good
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Panic of 1857
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Border states
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1894:Joseph Hooker
1892:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1825:0-8071-0822-7
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:Smith, Gene.
1789:
1786:
1785:0-89919-790-6
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:0-395-87744-X
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:0-8032-7323-1
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:0-394-49517-9
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:Foote, Shelby
1685:
1682:
1681:0-8047-3641-3
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:0-385-04167-5
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:Catton, Bruce
1648:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1197:
1194:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1173:Agua Caliente
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:Hooker County
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
912:
904:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:Harpers Ferry
873:
868:
864:
860:
854:
852:
848:
844:
839:
834:
832:
828:
825:
815:
807:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
766:
761:
759:
754:
750:
749:Charles Stone
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
707:
703:
696:
691:
689:
684:
673:
664:
661:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
576:
571:
562:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:John B. Floyd
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:court-martial
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Seminole Wars
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Seminole Wars
336:
334:
330:
329:Robert E. Lee
327:
324:
320:
316:
315:Joseph Hooker
308:
299:
295:
292:
290:
286:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
227:Seminole Wars
225:
224:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
177:Major General
174:
170:
166:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
89:
85:
81:
80:Massachusetts
77:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
30:Joseph Hooker
27:
22:
4716:
4565:Bibliography
4548:Other topics
4490:By ethnicity
4458:
4411:Trent Affair
4310:Signal Corps
4167:
3890:White League
3777:Ku Klux Klan
3690:Confederados
3617:Constitution
3489:D. D. Porter
3448:
3342:Breckinridge
3053:Rhode Island
3048:Pennsylvania
2803:Spotsylvania
2763:Stones River
2743:2nd Bull Run
2693:1st Bull Run
2579:Stones River
2480:Marine Corps
2447:Marine Corps
2286:Abolitionism
2273:
2226:
2030:
2002:
1974:
1946:
1922:
1902:
1898:Find a Grave
1851:
1816:
1801:
1794:
1776:
1761:
1751:
1734:
1715:
1701:Random House
1699:. New York:
1696:
1690:
1672:
1653:
1642:
1635:Bibliography
1623:
1618:
1599:
1589:
1586:Mike Wallace
1577:
1566:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1349:, pp. 57–58.
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1314:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1169:Sonoma Plaza
1166:
1144:There is an
1143:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:. The lines
1097:
1094:
1090:
1073:regular army
1053:
995:
959:
951:regular army
917:
884:George Meade
863:Pennsylvania
855:
835:
820:
789:, Maj. Gen.
768:
763:
758:Bruce Catton
746:
715:
711:
698:
693:
687:
680:
648:
614:
594:Williamsburg
583:
579:Mathew Brady
521:
482:
430:commissioned
399:
390:
375:
368:
364:
348:Williamsburg
337:
314:
313:
220:Battles/wars
189:(California)
92:(1879-10-31)
44:Mathew Brady
42:Portrait by
4735:1879 deaths
4730:1814 births
4371:Copperheads
4083:Confederate
3975:Black Codes
3301:E. K. Smith
3182:Confederate
3129:New Orleans
3124:Chattanooga
2988:Mississippi
2888:Connecticut
2856:territories
2847:Involvement
2808:Cold Harbor
2798:Fort Pillow
2788:Chattanooga
2783:Chickamauga
2733:Seven Pines
2723:New Orleans
2688:Fort Sumter
2629:Valley 1864
2462:Confederacy
2259:Slave Power
2239:Fire-Eaters
1060:Springfield
1031:Final years
1022:Congressman
765:possessing.
606:Phil Kearny
598:Seven Pines
474:Chapultepec
418:New England
396:Early years
323:Confederate
97:Garden City
55:Nickname(s)
4724:Categories
4604:Juneteenth
4125:Cemeteries
4002:Red Shirts
3913:Centennial
3863:Red Shirts
3271:Longstreet
3201:Beauregard
3144:Winchester
3119:Charleston
3088:Washington
3023:New Mexico
3018:New Jersey
2878:California
2854:States and
2838:Five Forks
2823:Mobile Bay
2793:Wilderness
2773:Gettysburg
2753:Perryville
2738:Seven Days
2669:Appomattox
2594:Gettysburg
2554:New Mexico
2421:Combatants
2396:Combatants
2309:John Brown
1695:. Vol. 2,
1654:Glory Road
1440:Gettysburg
1268:Smith, np.
1231:References
1129:Murder Bay
1120:Historian
972:commander
843:concussion
824:Brig. Gen.
525:Union Army
289:Alma mater
128:Allegiance
117:Cincinnati
69:1814-11-13
4582:Espionage
4376:Diplomacy
4344:Political
4300:POW camps
4046:Monuments
3873:Scalawags
3868:Redeemers
3606:Aftermath
3555:Pinkerton
3494:Rosecrans
3459:McClellan
3362:Memminger
3098:Wisconsin
3063:Tennessee
2983:Minnesota
2958:Louisiana
2833:Nashville
2778:Vicksburg
2708:Pea Ridge
2659:Carolinas
2614:Red River
2609:Knoxville
2589:Tullahoma
2584:Vicksburg
2564:Peninsula
2536:campaigns
2402:Campaigns
2179:Secession
1389:, p. 72).
1138:Manhattan
986:Vicksburg
924:XII Corps
867:Baltimore
795:III Corps
660:Mud March
621:John Pope
590:III Corps
556:Maj. Gen.
546:and then
533:President
518:Civil War
458:Monterrey
335:in 1863.
4696:Category
4537:Seminole
4527:Cherokee
4280:Medicine
4233:Military
4146:Veterans
3980:Jim Crow
3745:timeline
3540:Ericsson
3523:Civilian
3504:Sheridan
3464:McDowell
3424:Farragut
3409:Burnside
3399:Anderson
3392:Military
3372:Stephens
3332:Benjamin
3325:Civilian
3211:Buchanan
3189:Military
3134:Richmond
3083:Virginia
3028:New York
3003:Nebraska
2993:Missouri
2978:Michigan
2968:Maryland
2953:Kentucky
2928:Illinois
2903:Delaware
2883:Colorado
2868:Arkansas
2828:Franklin
2748:Antietam
2619:Overland
2574:Maryland
2493:Theaters
2399:Theaters
2033:XX Corps
1885:Archived
1841:Archived
1703:, 1958.
1607:Archived
1402:, p. 61.
1385:(Sears,
1336:, p. 21.
1236:Specific
1179:See also
1162:Nebraska
1136:area of
1014:Illinois
1002:Michigan
962:XX Corps
940:Lt. Gen.
831:XI Corps
742:VI Corps
730:IX Corps
722:II Corps
637:Lt. Gen.
610:Richmond
554:, under
548:division
508:Buchanan
352:Antietam
342:and the
206:XX Corps
194:Commands
142:Service/
101:New York
4663:Related
4532:Choctaw
4522:Catawba
4305:Rations
4250:Cavalry
4112:Removal
3740:efforts
3724:of 1873
3570:Stevens
3565:Stanton
3550:Lincoln
3509:Sherman
3444:Halleck
3434:Frémont
3419:Du Pont
3357:Mallory
3316:Wheeler
3251:Jackson
3231:Forrest
3171:Leaders
3114:Atlanta
3078:Vermont
2998:Montana
2938:Indiana
2913:Georgia
2908:Florida
2873:Arizona
2863:Alabama
2813:Atlanta
2728:Corinth
2680:battles
2624:Atlanta
2604:Bristoe
2505:Western
2500:Eastern
2405:Battles
2204:Slavery
2108:Origins
2094:Origins
1744:2048818
1626:website
1535:Sears,
1345:Sears,
1332:Sears,
1010:Indiana
930:around
779:brothel
655:V Corps
596:and at
584:In the
544:brigade
512:militia
472:), and
462:captain
414:English
408:in the
406:captain
331:at the
326:General
198:I Corps
187:Colonel
4706:Portal
4644:Tokens
3580:Welles
3560:Seward
3545:Hamlin
3514:Thomas
3449:Hooker
3414:Butler
3367:Seddon
3352:Hunter
3337:Bocock
3311:Taylor
3306:Stuart
3296:Semmes
3276:Morgan
3236:Gorgas
3216:Cooper
3107:Cities
3043:Oregon
3008:Nevada
2948:Kansas
2918:Hawaii
2818:Crater
2718:Shiloh
2678:Major
2664:Mobile
2534:Major
2408:States
2359:Caning
1823:
1808:
1783:
1768:
1742:
1722:
1707:
1679:
1660:
1584:&
1288:
1156:, and
1154:Boston
1087:Legacy
1012:, and
454:brevet
179:(U.S.)
144:branch
108:Buried
103:, U.S.
82:, U.S.
76:Hadley
4449:Dixie
4436:Music
4055:Union
3899:Post-
3735:trial
3535:Chase
3530:Adams
3499:Scott
3474:Meigs
3469:Meade
3439:Grant
3429:Foote
3404:Buell
3385:Union
3347:Davis
3291:Price
3281:Mosby
3226:Ewell
3221:Early
3206:Bragg
3068:Texas
2963:Maine
2923:Idaho
2429:Union
861:into
470:major
136:Union
4717:By:
4634:Salt
4240:Arms
4090:List
4062:List
3575:Wade
3484:Pope
3454:Hunt
3286:Polk
3246:Hood
3241:Hill
3073:Utah
3038:Ohio
2943:Iowa
2475:Navy
2470:Army
2442:Navy
2437:Army
1821:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1740:OCLC
1720:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1066:and
1006:Ohio
922:and
836:The
565:1862
460:(to
448:and
354:and
168:Rank
121:Ohio
87:Died
63:Born
3479:Ord
3266:Lee
1896:at
1875:in
1160:in
1152:in
1058:in
623:'s
464:),
46:or
4726::
1689:.
1671:.
1652:.
1588:.
1519:^
1456:.
1300:^
1027:.
1008:,
1004:,
920:XI
797:.
561:.
514:.
432:a
362:.
350:,
298:BS
208:,
119:,
99:,
78:,
2074:e
2067:t
2060:v
1827:.
1812:.
1787:.
1772:.
1746:.
1726:.
1711:.
1683:.
1664:.
1613:.
1561:.
1474:"
1294:.
476:(
468:(
300:)
296:(
71:)
67:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
