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of the United States Army in 1838, and served in that position until his death in 1864, the longest tenure of any chief engineer. As chief engineer, he was intimately involved with every aspect of the Army Corps of
Engineers activities, from fortifications to harbor improvement. He was elected an
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for cannon. Known as "Totten shutters," the hinged swinging doors were installed on the cannon openings of the fort between the mortar and brick facade. Balanced to swing freely, the iron shutters would be forced open by the gasses expelled from the cannon, and then rebound shut immediately
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in
Virginia. Totten employed recent graduates of West Point as assistant engineers at Fort Adams, and taught them advanced engineering techniques. Totten's apprentices included
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afterwards, shielding the gunners from incoming fire. First installed in
American forts in 1857, the design was incorporated in such locations as Fort Montgomery,
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on Thames Street in
Newport. At that time, it was the most opulent house in Newport. He lived there for the remainder of his time in Newport.
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Totten served most of his time as chief engineer in the rank of colonel but was promoted to brigadier general on March 3, 1863.
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Ann
Johnson, "Material Experiments: Environment and Engineering Institutions in the Early American Republic,"
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on April 21, 1864, having served almost six decades in the army. He died the following day of pneumonia in
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614:. The surrounding neighborhood, an apartment house development (Aventine Fort Totten), and a
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as a U.S. Army brigadier general in 1847 and receiving his permanent appointment in 1863.
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666:) in 1850 for the Army Corps of Engineers under then-Colonel Joseph Totten. Lee named
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One of Totten's most significant achievements was the design and construction of the
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Totten re-entered the Corps of
Engineers in February 1808 and helped build
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in 1841. Beginning in 1844, Totten was involved with the construction of
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802:"Brief Observations On Common Mortars, Hydraulic Mortars, and Concretes"
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Totten was greatly admired by
General Scott, for whom he directed the
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Brief
Observations On Common Mortars, Hydraulic Mortars, and Concretes
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Brief
Observations on Common Mortars, Hydraulic Mortars and Concretes
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Several military and civil locations have been named after Totten.
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as a white flag to signal the
American surrender. He was
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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From 1825 until 1838, Totten oversaw the construction of
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US Army Corps of Engineers history: Chiefs of Engineers
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Amateurs to Arms: A Military History of the War of 1812
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During this period, Totten invented an iron-reinforced
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He resigned in March 1806 to assist his uncle, Major
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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415:, he was chief engineer of the Niagara frontier and
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American military engineer and scientist (1788–1864)
878:. National Park Service, Department of the Interior
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729:, Background - Totten's assessment of Fort Pulaski.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
624:is a historic former U.S. Army fort maintained by
326:(August 23, 1788 – April 22, 1864) fought in the
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1083:People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
1063:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
1108:Military personnel from New Haven, Connecticut
439:lieutenant colonel for gallant conduct in the
722:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
375:Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory
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342:. In 1836, he was elected a member of the
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1093:Deaths from pneumonia in Washington, D.C.
951:Portraits and Profiles of Chief Engineers
947:"Brigadier General Joseph Gilbert Totten"
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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853:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
848:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T"
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1088:Burials at the Congressional Cemetery
1058:United States Military Academy alumni
670:just south of Caesars Creek for him.
527:Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas, Florida
499:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
60:adding citations to reliable sources
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544:as his chief engineer during the
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523:Fort John C. Calhoun (Fort Wool)
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636:Fort Totten State Historic Site
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485:In 1833, Totten purchased the
360:United States Military Academy
344:American Philosophical Society
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901:http://aventineforttotten.com
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354:Joseph G. Totten was born in
717:Fort Totten (disambiguation)
673:Totten Street is located on
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340:National Academy of Sciences
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873:"Preserving Fort Jefferson"
774:, New York: Da Capo, p. 48.
770:John Robert Elting (1995),
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616:Washington DC Metro station
425:Battle of Queenston Heights
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642:Tottenville, Staten Island
373:, who was then serving as
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695:American Civil War portal
632:Fort Totten, North Dakota
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212:United States of America
977:"Joseph Gilbert Totten"
576:Totten was promoted to
568:Cohasset, Massachusetts
548:. He later served as a
472:Pierre G. T. Beauregard
336:Smithsonian Institution
71:"Joseph Gilbert Totten"
939:This article contains
898:aventineforttotten.com
828:Cite journal requires
787:, NS 24 (2009), 53-74.
727:Battle of Fort Pulaski
608:Defenses of Washington
589:Congressional Cemetery
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427:, he fought alongside
421:Stephen Van Rensselaer
356:New Haven, Connecticut
334:and was regent of the
200:Congressional Cemetery
1000:May 24, 2016, at the
800:Totten, J.G. (1838).
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509:in upstate New York.
492:Totten was appointed
487:Francis Malbone House
456:Newport, Rhode Island
441:Battle of Plattsburgh
419:armies under General
338:and cofounder of the
324:Joseph Gilbert Totten
238:Years of service
150:Joseph Gilbert Totten
138:Joseph Gilbert Totten
751:search.amphilsoc.org
747:"APS Member History"
622:Fort Totten (Queens)
546:Mexican–American War
431:, who used Totten's
291:Mexican-American War
241:1805–1806, 1808–1864
56:improve this article
1068:Union Army generals
650:American Revolution
564:Minot's Ledge Light
382:Joseph K. Mansfield
380:He was a cousin of
315:Joseph K. Mansfield
1030:Chief of Engineers
602:The Civil War-era
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476:Alexander D. Bache
386:Battle of Antietam
364:Corps of Engineers
332:Chief of Engineers
295:American Civil War
277:Corps of Engineers
228:United States Army
202:, Washington, D.C.
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1040:Richard Delafield
1037:Succeeded by
1015:Military offices
923:Missing or empty
675:Fort Leonard Wood
648:cause during the
542:siege of Veracruz
366:on July 1, 1805.
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255:Brigadier General
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986:February 12,
984:. Retrieved
981:Find a Grave
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
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906:December 28,
904:. Retrieved
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283:Battles/wars
184:(1864-04-22)
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54:Please help
49:verification
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1078:1864 deaths
1073:1788 births
882:January 18,
811:January 18,
604:Fort Totten
460:Fort Monroe
413:War of 1812
411:During the
328:War of 1812
287:War of 1812
173:Connecticut
1052:Categories
1034:1838–1864
734:References
668:Totten Key
553:Union Army
452:Fort Adams
423:. At the
232:Union Army
208:Allegiance
162:1788-08-23
112:March 2013
82:newspapers
943:text from
807:: 227–253
658:surveyed
595:Namesakes
557:brevetted
550:Civil War
514:embrasure
437:brevetted
307:(brother)
301:Relations
169:New Haven
998:Archived
916:cite web
756:April 8,
681:See also
646:Loyalist
408:harbor.
406:New York
317:(cousin)
312:(nephew)
273:Commands
222:Service/
961:May 14,
591:there.
96:scholar
785:Osiris
634:hosts
578:brevet
525:, and
474:, and
433:cravat
264:Brevet
224:branch
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876:(PDF)
851:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
664:Miami
566:near
216:Union
103:JSTOR
89:books
988:2008
963:2005
929:help
908:2011
884:2014
859:2016
834:help
813:2014
758:2021
662:in (
400:and
246:Rank
179:Died
156:Born
75:news
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505:on
454:in
404:in
58:by
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