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José de Diego

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928: 377:, the only locally elected body of government allowed by the U.S.. De Diego presided the house from 1904 to 1917. The House of Delegates was subject to the U.S. President's veto power and voted for the island's right to independence and self-government and against the imposition of U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans, among other resolutions passed. None of these requests were honored by newly developing US hemispheric expansionism. In 1914, Barceló, Muñoz Rivera and de Diego were members of an executive council that attempted to form an alliance between the Union and Republican Parties. In 1917, after Luis Muñoz Rivera died, Barceló became the leading force behind the liberal ideas of the island. Barceló and De Diego were against the creation of the 326:. In 1897, the Spanish Parliament granted the Charter of Autonomy to Puerto Rico, pursuant to Art. 82 of the Constitution of Spain acknowledged, after Mateo Sagasta's election as Prime Minister. Puerto Rico became a Spanish Autonomous Province. Muñoz-Rivera became the chief of the autonomous cabinet of the government and Minister or Justice and Grace, De Diego followed Muñoz Rivera's accomplishment and was named Vice-Minister of Justice and Grace. Puerto Rico's autonomy, however was short-lived, being subsequently invaded by the United States. 985: 189: 553: 447: 525: 42: 1775: 1792: 947: 1758: 426:" now known as "University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez".; he travelled throughout the Caribbean and Spain seeking the support from what he called "Los hermanos de la misma raza" (Brothers of the same race) for Puerto Rico's independence. After giving a speech in Barcelona in to such a request, he became known as the "Caballero de la Raza" (The Gentleman of the Race). José de Diego's left leg developed 539: 232:, and Elisa Martínez Muñiz, a native of Puerto Rico. De Diego studied at the Aguadilla Elementary School before being sent to Spain to finish his education at the Instituto Politecnico de Logroño. While in Spain, de Diego attended the University of Barcelona to study law and collaborated with the newspaper El Progreso (Progress), founded by fellow Puerto Rican 390:
on March 2, 1917. The Union Party under Barceló's leadership then resolved to adopt a different stance and to seek more autonomy which he believed would finally lead to independence. This move prompted de Diego's, who was a strong independence advocate, to have great differences with the majority of
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y Blanco, which attacked the political situation in Puerto Rico; this led to various arrests which lead to his being expelled from the University of Barcelona and eventually forced to leave Spain. He then returned to the island of Puerto Rico. Some time after his arrival in Puerto Rico he traveled
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in 1891, where he received his degree the following year. He then returned to Puerto Rico to advocate for its autonomy from Spain. The 1876 Spanish Constitution created a centralized state, and ended the ancient system of Autonomies and commonwealth kingdoms. Many in the wealthier regions such as
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upon the citizens of Puerto Rico because the act represented an impediment to Puerto Rican independence as a final status solution and because the judicial and executive branches would still be controlled by the United States. The Jones-Shafroth Act, however was approved by the United States and
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to support the idea of autonomy for Puerto Rico within the Spanish kingdom. De Diego did not accompany Muñoz Rivera and Matienzo Cintrón because he was an antimonarchist: he believed that Spain should be a Federal Republic and Mateo Sagasta's party followed the ideals of the monarchy. De Diego
354:, Manuel Camuñas, and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor Charles H. Allen. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members. De Diego resigned from the position in order to pursue the island's right to govern itself. In 1904, he co-founded the 245:
In 1886, de Diego had an unhappy love affair which led him to write "A Laura" ("To Laura"). This poem became very popular among the romantics of that time. He became known as the "Father" of the "Modern Puerto Rican Poetry Movement". Among his most noted poetry books are:
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José de Diego's memory has been honored in Puerto Rico by having his birthdate observed as an official holiday as well as the naming of schools, avenues, and a highway after him. The plaza in his hometown of Aguadilla, the
434:(round worms) and was amputated in 1916. He died in New York City on July 16, 1918, of endocarditis. His remains were returned to Puerto Rico and are buried in the "Cementerio Antiguo de San Juan" ( 285:
Catalonia, Galicia, the Basque Provinces, Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico sought to reinstate it. It coincided with the growth of the republican sentiments. De Diego set up his law practice in
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with a positive attitude. They thought they would become American citizens with the same rights as the citizens in the mainland
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his party members. De Diego became known as the "Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement". He was considered by
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envisioned the establishment of a Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean which would include the
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La obra literaria de José de Diego, San Juan: Margot Arce De Vázquez, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1967
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Obras Completas. Nuevas Campañas, el Plebiscito. San Juan de Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña,
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again to Cuba to continue his studies at the University of La Habana where he completed his degree in law.
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El caso de Puerto Rico y el Bill de tarifas. San Juan: Puerto Rico Progress Publishing, 1913.
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Obras Completas. Poesía. Vol. 2. San Juan: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1973.
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The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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José de Diego, together with many republican intellectuals, initially saw the
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to be the bridge between the two "great ideological pillar for independence"
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Pomarrosas. Barcelona: Imprenta de Henrich y Ca. en Comandita, 1904.
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Cantos de pitirre. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta Mosen Alcóver, 1950.
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In 1892 he was married to Doña Petra de la Torre Berríos at the
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Statue of José de Diego in the plaza in Aguadilla barrio-pueblo
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Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean
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Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
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who was referred to by his peers as "The Father of the
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Associate justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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Cantos de rebeldía. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
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Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas de Mayagüez
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Burials at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
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Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
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Antología Poética. Palma de Mallorca: Ripoll, 1977.
1079:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation 459:, is named in his honor plus there are schools in 301:, de Diego founded the Autonomist Party in 1887. 101:Statesman, poet, attorney, legislator, journalist 1809: 724: 407:, in the 19th and 20th Centuries, respectively. 27:Puerto Rican politician and writer (1866–1918) 276:De Diego returned to Spain and studied law in 968: 204:, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for 494:Jovillos. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916. 817: 975: 961: 818:Hechevarría, Mónica (February 24, 2008). 1069:Hostosian National Independence Movement 445: 436:Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery 92:Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery 1049:Independence Association of Puerto Rico 482: 14: 1853:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent 1810: 1712:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío 1656:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s 1106:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional 811: 792:[Biography of José de Diego]. 787: 1893:19th-century Puerto Rican politicians 1681:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954) 956: 912:Jose de Diego el legislador, San Juan 289:and was the founder of the newspaper 1888:19th-century Puerto Rican physicians 1747: 989:Independence movement in Puerto Rico 783: 781: 697: 695: 693: 691: 661: 659: 657: 655: 1873:Puerto Rican independence activists 24: 1858:People from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico 905: 623: 214:Puerto Rican Independence Movement 25: 1909: 1863:University of Puerto Rico faculty 922: 778: 688: 652: 381:which would impose United States 373:De Diego was then elected to the 1868:Union of Puerto Rico politicians 1790: 1773: 1756: 983: 945: 551: 537: 523: 187: 40: 1898:19th-century Puerto Rican poets 1059:Puerto Rican Independence Party 929:Works by or about José de Diego 800:from the original on 2020-06-05 767:from the original on 2018-12-22 742:from the original on 2018-01-04 713:from the original on 2021-08-13 677:from the original on 2007-02-03 641:from the original on 2018-07-11 612:from the original on 2014-12-14 366:, Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón and 118:Spanish - Puerto Rican Province 1595:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach 1227:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado 1064:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 753: 594: 417:Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol 410: 346:named de Diego, together with 219: 177:José, Elisa Estrella, Georgina 127:Polytechnic College of Logroño 13: 1: 1616:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition 1530:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila 1290:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia 1142:María de las Mercedes Barbudo 849:Francisco P. Acuña y Paniagua 788:Moreno, Víctor (2018-12-24). 587: 438:), in San Juan, Puerto Rico. 386:signed into law by President 329: 1883:19th-century American judges 1676:Truman assassination attempt 1054:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico 790:"Biografía de José de Diego" 577:List of Puerto Rican writers 430:, due to him suffering from 393:Puerto Rican Socialist Party 7: 1666:San Juan Nationalist revolt 1275:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres 944:(public domain audiobooks) 516: 10: 1914: 1044:Union Party of Puerto Rico 299:Román Baldorioty de Castro 1848:Puerto Rican nationalists 1843:Puerto Rican male writers 1720: 1699: 1608: 1398: 1370:María de Lourdes Santiago 1365:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana 1240: 1207:Antonio Valero de Bernabé 1114: 1087: 1036: 995: 893: 887:Puerto Rico Supreme Court 885:Associate Justice of the 883: 877: 872: 862: 853: 845: 840: 441: 240: 186: 181: 173: 165: 155: 147: 131: 123: 113: 105: 97: 87: 70: 51: 39: 32: 1878:Deaths from endocarditis 1202:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg 1172:Francisco Ramírez Medina 1162:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 348:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 307:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 198:José de Diego y Martínez 1686:Cerro Maravilla murders 1631:Levantamiento de Ciales 1590:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff 1510:Tomás López de Victoria 1495:Andres Figueroa Cordero 1485:Carmelo Delgado Delgado 1305:José M. Dávila Monsanto 1167:Antonio Mattei Lluberas 1157:Francisco Gonzalo Marín 1152:Eugenio María de Hostos 1122:Ramón Emeterio Betances 1037:Political organizations 582:Puerto Rican literature 401:Ramón Emeterio Betances 324:Antillean Confederation 136:University of Barcelona 1585:Antonio Vélez Alvarado 1480:Isabel Freire de Matos 1470:Juan Antonio Corretjer 1420:Margot Arce de Vázquez 1250:Antonio Rafael Barceló 1177:José Gualberto Padilla 1115:19th century activists 1095:Cadets of the Republic 1088:Militant organizations 938:Works by José de Diego 820:"El más viejo del RUM" 567:Edificio José de Diego 451: 422:De Diego founded the " 311:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 226:Aguadilla, Puerto Rico 65:Aguadilla, Puerto Rico 1545:Helen Rodríguez Trías 1525:Francisco Matos Paoli 1490:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco 1450:Rafael Cancel Miranda 1385:Carlos Alberto Torres 1285:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí 1241:20th and 21st century 1182:Lola Rodríguez de Tió 996:Indigenous resistance 897:Angel Acosta Quintero 572:List of Puerto Ricans 449: 224:De Diego was born in 1636:Río Piedras massacre 1340:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos 1320:Víctor Manuel Gerena 1255:Félix Benítez Rexach 1100:Boricua Popular Army 483:Partial bibliography 282:University of Havana 141:University of Habana 1707:Grito de Lares flag 1600:Olga Viscal Garriga 1575:Clemente Soto Vélez 1565:Vidal Santiago Díaz 1475:José Ferrer Canales 1410:Pedro Albizu Campos 1360:Ángel Rivero Méndez 1345:Antonio S. Pedreira 1330:Luis Lloréns Torres 1325:Edwin Irizarry Mora 1197:Segundo Ruiz Belvis 916:Delma S. Arrigoitia 866:Juan Bernardo Huyke 794:Buscabiografias.com 707:Library of Congress 479:, named after him. 457:Plaza José de Diego 405:Pedro Albizu Campos 336:American occupation 1626:Intentona de Yauco 1580:Griselio Torresola 1535:Ruth Mary Reynolds 1430:Casimiro Berenguer 1380:Alejandrina Torres 1335:Oscar López Rivera 1300:Pedro Ortiz Dávila 1217:Fernando Fernandez 1212:Manuel Zeno Gandía 841:Political offices 606:www.biografias.es/ 531:Puerto Rico portal 469:Brooklyn, New York 452: 379:Jones-Shafroth Act 375:House of Delegates 368:Antonio R. Barceló 352:José Celso Barbosa 316:Dominican Republic 266:Cantos del Pitirre 261:Cantos de Rebeldía 234:José Julián Acosta 81:New York, New York 1738: 1737: 1650:Ley de la Mordaza 1540:Germán Rieckehoff 1455:José Coll y Cuchí 1402:Nationalist Party 1315:Leopoldo Figueroa 1265:Americo Boschetti 903: 902: 894:Succeeded by 863:Succeeded by 709:. 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works 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88:Resting place 86: 82: 74:July 16, 1918 73: 69: 66: 54: 50: 43: 38: 34:José de Diego 31: 19: 18:Jose de Diego 1797: 1780: 1768:from Commons 1763: 1742: 1727: 1649: 1550:Hiram Rosado 1520:René Marqués 1500:Irvin Flores 1465:Rosa Collazo 1400:Puerto Rican 1350:Pedro Pietri 1187:Manuel Rojas 1146: 1102:(Macheteros) 1008:Agüeybaná II 911: 884: 854: 828:the original 824:El Nuevo Día 813: 802:. 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Retrieved 605: 596: 456: 453: 421: 414: 372: 333: 295:The Republic 294: 291:La República 290: 275: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 223: 197: 196: 159: 76:(1918-07-16) 1823:1918 deaths 1818:1866 births 1390:Iris Zavala 1375:Piri Thomas 1295:Juan Dalmau 1003:Agüeybaná I 411:Later years 383:citizenship 358:along with 220:Early years 206:Puerto Rico 114:Nationality 1812:Categories 1782:Quotations 914:; by: Dr. 891:1898–1899 860:1907–1918 804:2020-06-04 771:2018-12-21 746:2021-09-10 717:2021-09-10 681:2007-02-05 645:2021-09-10 616:2014-09-01 588:References 432:filariasis 330:Politician 251:Pomarrosas 98:Occupation 58:1866-04-16 1280:Roy Brown 1243:activists 278:Barcelona 202:statesman 182:Signature 151:1881–1918 124:Education 1729:Claridad 942:LibriVox 798:Archived 765:Archived 740:Archived 711:Archived 675:Archived 671:PReb.com 639:Archived 610:Archived 517:See also 465:Illinois 428:gangrene 395:founder 256:Jovillos 174:Children 106:Language 1700:Symbols 1646:Gag Law 1028:Urayoán 1023:Jumacao 1013:Arasibo 931:at the 477:Florida 461:Chicago 287:Arecibo 160:A Laura 109:Spanish 1609:Events 1018:Hayuya 471:, and 442:Legacy 241:Poetry 166:Spouse 148:Period 143:(1891) 1765:Media 1721:Media 473:Miami 1799:Data 880:None 403:and 320:Cuba 318:and 305:and 71:Died 52:Born 940:at 340:USA 216:". 139:JD 1814:: 780:^ 763:. 734:. 705:. 690:^ 669:. 654:^ 633:. 604:. 475:, 467:, 463:, 370:. 362:, 350:, 1751:: 1652:) 1648:( 976:e 969:t 962:v 807:. 774:. 749:. 720:. 684:. 648:. 619:. 293:( 60:) 56:( 20:)

Index

Jose de Diego
De Diego in 1898
Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
New York, New York
Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
Spanish - Puerto Rican Province
University of Barcelona
University of Habana

statesman
Puerto Rico
United States
Puerto Rican Independence Movement
Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
Asturias, Spain
José Julián Acosta
Barcelona
University of Havana
Arecibo
Román Baldorioty de Castro
Luis Muñoz Rivera
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Dominican Republic
Cuba
Antillean Confederation
American occupation
USA
William McKinley
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón

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