315:, while maintaining his contacts with Lanusse, and giving Perón the opportunity appear magnanimous by urging against them. Privately, however, he came to doubt that the aging Perón would return in time to run again for office, and began exploring a "syndicalist-military option," by which Lanusse would call elections, and the CGT would back an amenable candidate from within the armed forces – most likely Lanusse's labor liaison, General Tomás Sánchez de Bustamante.
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In the context of increased social conflicts and worsening tensions, Rucci's personal secretary, Osvaldo
Bianculli, was assassinated, after which Rucci moved into the CGT's cramped headquarters in an attempt to protect his life. He was increasingly isolated and well aware of the threats on his life.
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Years later, the
Montoneros' leadership unofficially recognized their responsibility in Rucci's assassination, which emotionally shook the unsentimental Perón, who cried for the first time in public. The majority of the Montoneros admitted this murder, which prompted Perón to support López Rega's
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neighborhood home. As he approached his car on the morning of 25 September, he was ambushed and shot twenty-three times. His body was found in front of a poster for the
Traviatta crackers, which were known for having twenty-three small holes punched through them. This led to Rucci being mockingly
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in July 1970, Rucci was elected general secretary of the CGT, by 544 delegates on 618 present, during the
Normalization Congress, which led to deepened differences between the CGT-Azopardo and the CGTA, which claimed a more radical leftist stance opposed to the military junta. Among those 618
330:. Cámpora allowed Peronism's "Revolutionary Tendency" faction the pick of several cabinet positions and other significant government posts. Perón, in turn, insisted on the right-wing López Rega's appointment as the Minister of Social Welfare (controlling 30% of the national budget).
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Perón himself returned to
Argentina on 20 June, three weeks after Cámpora's inaugural. Rucci, Miguel and other syndicalist figures organized the tribune from which Perón was to address the hundreds of thousands of supporters gathered near
186:, which proscribed the very mention of Perón's name. Following the creation of the 62 Organizations, the political branch of the CGT, to which he ascribed, Rucci quickly progressed inside the unions' hierarchy, alongside fellow UOM leader
322:. Rucci provided a lasting anecdote on the occasion when, during a strong rain, he greeted Perón as the latter deplaned, and spontaneously opened his umbrella to shield the aging leader. Elected by a landslide, Perón's stand-in, Dr.
423:, in an attempt to destabilize Peronism. Perón himself declared at Rucci's death: "They killed my son. They cut off my legs". After Rucci's assassination, Perón went into a state of depression and his health declined further.
293:) of July 1971, which outlined a road map to the return to democratic rule, but which preserved the military's vetting power over policy. This helped unite Peronist forces towards the goal of Perón's return from exile.
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precepts. Although Rucci was depicted by the
Peronist Left as part of the Syndical Bureaucracy, according to the author Berzaba, he received no support, from either López Rega, UOM leader
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irreparably split
Peronists between the revolutionary left wing and the right wing. The latter's benefactor, López Rega, would increasingly wield influence through Perón's neophyte wife,
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proposals. Hosting
Lanusse in an April 1971 summit with the CGT, Rucci persuaded the president to begin negotiations with Perón and other political leaders, and to return the late
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Ultimately, Lanusse agreed to elections, and allow Perón to visit
Argentina in preparations. He arrived on 17 November 1972, and secured a number of alliances for the upcoming
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228:, who held a more leftist position than Rucci, and opposed the syndical bureaucracy's "participationist" (pragmatic) stance towards the military government of General
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and an increase of wages, was opposed both by the
Peronist Left and by the employers' organizations, who claimed it went against
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operative known as "Roqué," the commando operation had not been agreed to by the entire leadership of the far-left Montoneros.
304:'s remains to Argentina. At least as powerful a symbol among Peronists as the leader himself, Evita had been ordered hidden in
213:. He was named inspector in 1964 for the San Nicolás de los Arroyos union local, where he later became the general secretary.
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355:(a top Syndical Bureaucracy figure), or even Gelbard, once the latter had obtained his signature on the Social Pact.
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by the regime that overthrew Perón in 1955, and their repatriation would buy all concerned in the negotiations time.
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As the new general secretary of the CGT (hereafter CGT-Azopardo), Rucci launched the slogan "Nothing Without Perón" (
110:(5 March 1924 – 25 September 1973) was an Argentine politician and union leader, appointed general secretary of the
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delegates present at the Congress, 544 voted for him; those who voted against were the
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in September, which resulted in Perón's return to high office, Rucci returned to his
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weapons' factory. There, he met Hilario Salvo, leader of the recently founded
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branch (named after the headquarters' address in Buenos Aires), and the
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Making inflation reduction a top policy priority, Economy Minister
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for the first time in 1947, he retained this function until 1953.
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567:: Analizan una indemnización que ya cobró la familia Rucci
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implemented the Social Pact, which Rucci signed with the
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movement, and was jailed several times for breaching
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The son of modest Italian immigrants, he was born in
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South American politicians assassinated in the 1970s
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400:nicknamed "Traviatta" by some political sectors.
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507:The Army and Politics in Argentina
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236:General secretary of the CGT
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165:. Elected trade union
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320:March 1973 elections
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586:José Ignacio Rucci
413:El Barba Gutiérrez
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184:Decree Law 4161/56
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349:free market
298:wage freeze
272:Vandoristas
267:José Alonso
265:Displacing
144:steelworker
81:, Argentina
60:, Argentina
634:Categories
435:References
405:Montoneros
391:Following
375:Final days
276:Cordobeses
116:Juan Perón
95:Occupation
46:1924-03-15
302:Eva Perón
255:Cordobazo
538:Archived
486:Archived
429:Triple A
242:Azopardo
167:delegate
163:Peronism
58:Santa Fe
222:Córdoba
146:in the
132:Alcorta
54:Alcorta
565:Clarín
397:Flores
369:Isabel
195:SOMISA
306:Milan
209:and
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