318:
1237:
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32:
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767:
In 1989 the
Constitutional Nationalist Party proposed him to be a candidate, but he did not reach an agreement and remained away from politics. For the 1995 elections he was a candidate for president for the Front for Patriotic Solidarity after criticizing President
585:), by which representatives of various interest groups such as industry, labor, and agriculture, would form committees to advise the government. However these committees were largely appointed by the dictator himself. Onganía also suspended the
561:
by mobilizing troops that seized rebelling Navy bases. However, he demonstrated a disregard for civil authority when he initially refused to call off his troops after a ceasefire agreement had been approved by
President
707:
dissented from Onganía, and rumors spread about a possible coup d'état, Alsogaray leading the conservative opposition to Onganía. Finally, at the end of the month, Onganía dismissed the leaders of the Armed Forces:
1248:
772:
for the widespread corruption in his government. Before the election Onganía resigned from the ticket due to health issues, although his name continued to appear on the ballot.
728:. Ongania's government was weakened by a popular uprising of workers and students that took place in the whole of the country, in particular in the interior, in cities such as
703:
Eventually, this position was opposed by the other factions in the military, which felt that its influence in government would be diminished. At the end of May 1968, General
721:
760:
After his departure from office the general decided to retire definitively to a Buenos Aires estate. He was critical of the human rights violations during the
1172:
725:
717:
1900:
1930:
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1895:
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The dominant military faction, led by
General Lanusse, demanded that Onganía resign. When he refused, he was toppled by a military junta.
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806:
96:
1915:
68:
1925:
1910:
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artistic movements. This moral campaign favorized the radicalization of the middle classes, who were very over-represented in
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82:
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Barely a month into his administration, he was responsible for the violation of university autonomy in the so-called
539:
115:
64:
1806:
626:(YPF) state enterprise and also signed a law facilitating the expulsion of tenants in cases of non-payment of rent.
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1568:
914:
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668:. Students and professors were beaten up and arrested. Many were later forced to leave the country, beginning a "
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53:
1221:
1197:
664:("The Night of the Long Police Batons") in which he ordered police to invade the Faculty of Sciences of the
161:
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1885:
1259:
195:
1709:
1518:
1414:
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1058:
Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family Under Latin
American Dictatorships and Democracies
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89:
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president in government with
General Juan Carlos Onganía, they interrupted an attempt to set up the
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442:
a leading role in the political and economic operation of the country. Onganía implemented a rigid
262:
1477:
1462:
1376:
1202:
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1337:
704:
608:, decreed a wage freeze (amid 30% inflation) and a 40% devaluation, which adversely impacted the
42:
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that reached the press and all cultural manifestations such as cinema, theater and even poetry.
426:
1844:
1636:
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1030:
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a leading role in the political and economic operation of the country. The political scientist
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415:
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Onganía wanted to install in
Argentina a paternalistic dictatorship modeled on the Spanish
404:
211:
187:
1816:
1523:
1513:
514:
headed by Onganía aimed at establishing a new political and social order, opposed both to
430:
headed by Onganía aimed at establishing a new political and social order, opposed both to
8:
1745:
1504:
1499:
1366:
784:
450:
593:
economic and social policy, enforced particularly in
Cordoba by the appointed governor,
1776:
1299:
811:
651:
Onganía's rule signified an end to university autonomy, which had been achieved by the
551:
367:
1801:
1409:
1755:
1452:
1098:
1066:
951:
847:
764:, the name given to the military dictatorship of Videla et al between 1976 and 1983.
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515:
482:
431:
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569:
As military dictator, Onganía suspended political parties and supported a policy of
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20:
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and his cabinet, and was only convinced to follow orders after a tense meeting.
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343:
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Juan Carlos Onganía
Carballo was born on 17 March 1914 in Marcos Paz, in the
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1216:
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400:
279:
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Onganía also ordered repression on all forms of "immoralism", proscribing
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and led the country to the violence of the 1970s and subsequent decline.
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443:
1400:
1185:
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680:
519:
435:
333:
950:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 99–100.
846:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 99–100.
31:
1646:
Fragile
Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
1600:
616:
in particular), favoring foreign capital. Krieger Vasena suspended
470:
454:
396:
469:
to Carlos Luis Onganía and Sara Rosa
Carballo Sosa. Onganía is of
740:
980:
787:– Argentine military officer who would later succeed Ongania.
534:"authoritarian-bureaucratic state", in reference both to the
474:
634:
478:
557:
While Chief of the Army in 1963, Onganía helped crush the
672:" that adversely affects Argentine academia to this day.
362:
1031:"Argentina lidera la fuga de cerebros a Estados Unidos"
19:"Ongania" redirects here. For the Italian painter, see
807:"Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania, Argentine Ex-President, 81"
775:
He died of a stroke at the age of 81 on June 8, 1995.
395:
from 29 June 1966 to 8 June 1970. He rose to power as
975:
Carmen Bernand, « D’une rive à l’autre »,
977:
Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos, Materiales de seminarios
573:(Participationism, supported by the trade unionist
502:were aimed at establishing temporary, transitional
418:were aimed at establishing temporary, transitional
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
979:, 2008 (Latin-Americanist Review published by the
1862:
691:. In 1969, Ongania dedicated the country to the
629:
1180:
1097:(8th ed.), Cengage Learning, p. 374,
493:
883:"El golpe que desencadenó la crisis argentina"
1166:
947:The Army and Politics in Argentina 1962-1973
843:The Army and Politics in Argentina 1962-1973
1312:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
1173:
1159:
1092:
1028:
971:
969:
967:
643:, as Ongania's 1966 police action against
1249:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
1006:
804:
577:and then by the general secretary of the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1054:
633:
992:
964:
1901:Argentine people of Portuguese descent
1863:
1093:Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith (2008),
1048:
943:
880:
839:
647:students and faculty came to be known.
1154:
881:Romero, Luis Alberto (28 June 2016).
386:
1931:20th-century presidents of Argentina
1739:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
1677:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
1625:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
1572:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1896:Argentine people of Italian descent
1850:List of heads of state of Argentina
640:The Night of the Long Police Batons
449:When the Armed Forces replaced the
391:; 17 March 1914 – 8 June 1995) was
177:29 June 1966 – 8 June 1970
13:
1891:Argentine people of Basque descent
1770:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
1235:
1086:
14:
1942:
932:El Estado Burocrático Autoritario
623:Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales
546:'s regime (starting in 1973) and
1916:Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery
993:Bernand, Carmen (15 June 2008).
868:"Cuando Onganía derrotó a Illia"
827:"Cuando Onganía derrotó a Illia"
361:
316:
138:
30:
1736:National Reorganization Process
1022:
986:
762:National Reorganization Process
661:La Noche de los Bastones Largos
388:[ˈxwaŋˈkaɾlosoŋɡaˈni.a]
41:needs additional citations for
1926:People from Marcos Paz Partido
1911:Leaders who took power by coup
1807:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
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860:
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610:state of the Argentine economy
1:
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630:Cultural and education policy
618:collective labour conventions
589:(Law 16,936) and supported a
488:
481:). His mother was of distant
403:in a coup d'état self-named "
399:after toppling the president
1285:Antonio González de Balcarce
1029:Clarin.com (28 April 2005).
494:Economic and social policies
380:Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo
250:Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo
7:
1703:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
1260:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
778:
698:
414:. While preceding military
16:30th President of Argentina
10:
1947:
1519:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
1415:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1233:
1095:A History of Latin America
1063:Cambridge University Press
944:Potash, Robert A. (1996).
840:Potash, Robert A. (1996).
805:Eric Pace (June 9, 1995).
712:replaced Julio Alsogaray,
666:University of Buenos Aires
645:University of Buenos Aires
559:1963 Argentine Navy Revolt
224:Roberto Marcelo Levingston
18:
1906:Argentine Roman Catholics
1881:Argentine anti-communists
1830:
1769:
1733:
1702:
1694:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
1671:
1645:
1619:
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1290:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
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999:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos
653:University Reform of 1918
540:Brazilian military regime
524:Armed Forces of Argentina
498:While preceding military
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1921:Leaders ousted by a coup
1008:10.4000/nuevomundo.35983
693:Immaculate Heart of Mary
467:province of Buenos Aires
263:Marcos Paz, Buenos Aires
1589:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
1338:Argentine Confederation
1198:Independence War Period
606:Adálbert Krieger Vasena
1845:President of Argentina
1637:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1622:Revolución Libertadora
1387:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1324:Vicente López y Planes
1280:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1265:Carlos María de Alvear
1251:of the Río de la Plata
1241:
1133:President of Argentina
995:"D'une rive à l'autre"
722:Jorge Martínez Zuviría
648:
393:President of Argentina
384:Spanish pronunciation:
152:President of Argentina
1840:Politics of Argentina
1751:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1689:Roberto M. Levingston
1488:Victorino de la Plaza
1478:José Figueroa Alcorta
1463:José Evaristo Uriburu
1397:National Organization
1377:Justo José de Urquiza
1239:
1203:Asamblea del Año XIII
1143:Roberto M. Levingston
915:"Genealogia Familiar"
901:"Genealogia Familiar"
637:
548:Juan María Bordaberry
366:(Pre-1991 epaulette)
350:Years of service
65:"Juan Carlos Onganía"
1792:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1715:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1674:Revolución Argentina
1663:Arturo Umberto Illia
1468:Julio Argentino Roca
1448:Miguel Juárez Celman
1443:Julio Argentino Roca
1372:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1352:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1319:Bernardino Rivadavia
1126:Arturo Umberto Illia
536:Revolución Argentina
522:, which gave to the
511:Revolución Argentina
438:, which gave to the
427:Revolución Argentina
405:Argentine Revolution
212:Arturo Umberto Illia
50:improve this article
1746:Jorge Rafael Videla
1710:Héctor José Cámpora
1684:Juan Carlos Onganía
1584:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
1553:Roberto María Ortiz
1548:Agustín Pedro Justo
1500:Radical Civic Union
1434:Oligarchic Republic
1367:Manuel Vicente Maza
1357:Juan Ramón Balcarce
928:Guillermo O'Donnell
785:Jorge Rafael Videla
732:in 1969 (known as "
602:Minister of Economy
530:named this type of
528:Guillermo O'Donnell
132:Juan Carlos Onganía
1886:Argentine generals
1787:Fernando de la Rúa
1720:Juan Domingo Perón
1611:Juan Domingo Perón
1543:José Félix Uriburu
1420:Nicolás Avellaneda
1401:Argentine Republic
1362:Juan José Viamonte
1310:Unitarian Republic
1300:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1270:Juan José Viamonte
1242:
1227:Second Triumvirate
1118:Political offices
812:The New York Times
683:for boys, and all
649:
500:coups in Argentina
416:coups in Argentina
368:Lieutenant General
300:María Emilia Green
1858:
1857:
1817:Alberto Fernández
1756:Leopoldo Galtieri
1604:terms (1946–1955)
1569:Revolution of '43
1524:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1514:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1453:Carlos Pellegrini
1430:Generation of '80
1240:Flag of Argentina
1222:First Triumvirate
1149:
1148:
1140:Succeeded by
1104:978-0-618-78318-2
1055:Htun, M. (2003).
710:Alejandro Lanusse
571:Participacionismo
516:liberal democracy
432:liberal democracy
377:
376:
126:
125:
118:
100:
1938:
1835:Portal:Argentina
1761:Reynaldo Bignone
1658:José María Guido
1483:Roque Sáenz Peña
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1123:Preceded by
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595:Carlos Caballero
564:José María Guido
544:Augusto Pinochet
412:Francisco Franco
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325:Military service
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34:
26:
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1945:
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1937:
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1935:
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1859:
1854:
1826:
1802:Néstor Kirchner
1797:Eduardo Duhalde
1765:
1729:
1698:
1667:
1653:Arturo Frondizi
1641:
1632:Eduardo Lonardi
1615:
1593:
1562:
1534:Infamous Decade
1528:
1492:
1473:Manuel Quintana
1458:Luis Sáenz Peña
1424:
1410:Bartolomé Mitre
1391:
1382:Santiago Derqui
1328:
1304:
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1243:
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1179:
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870:. 29 June 2015.
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829:. 29 June 2015.
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705:Julio Alsogaray
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587:right to strike
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287:Political party
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21:Umberto Ongania
17:
12:
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5:
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1812:Mauricio Macri
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1804:
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1558:Ramón Castillo
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1347:Manuel Dorrego
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1194:May Revolution
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1182:Heads of state
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1065:. p. 67.
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726:Adolfo Alvarez
718:Benigno Varela
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583:Augusto Vandor
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277:(aged 81)
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61:Find sources:
55:
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45:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1822:Javier Milei
1782:Carlos Menem
1734:
1725:Isabel Perón
1683:
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1433:
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1309:
1295:José Rondeau
1275:José Rondeau
1217:Junta Grande
1131:
1094:
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1076:. Retrieved
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1038:. Retrieved
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579:CGT-Azopardo
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401:Arturo Illia
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280:Buenos Aires
275:(1995-06-08)
228:
219:Succeeded by
183:Appointed by
172:
160:
159:
112:
106:January 2013
103:
93:
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72:
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1876:1995 deaths
1871:1914 births
1536:(1930–1943)
1507:(1916–1930)
1436:(1880–1916)
1403:(1862–1880)
1340:(1827–1862)
1253:(1814–1820)
1205:(1810–1814)
1078:12 December
714:Pedro Gnavi
685:avant-garde
670:brain drain
614:agriculture
591:corporatist
575:José Alonso
291:Independent
282:, Argentina
273:8 June 1995
265:, Argentina
207:Preceded by
1865:Categories
1137:1966–1970
1040:13 October
1035:Clarin.com
1014:13 October
792:References
756:Later life
677:miniskirts
600:Onganía's
489:Presidency
485:ancestry.
483:Portuguese
473:ancestry (
444:censorship
330:Allegiance
305:Profession
256:1914-03-17
76:newspapers
1186:Argentina
887:La Nación
746:Rosariazo
736:Cordobazo
724:replaced
716:replaced
681:long hair
520:communism
436:communism
353:1934–1970
334:Argentina
313:Signature
173:In office
1601:Peronist
934:, (1982)
779:See also
699:Protests
455:republic
397:dictator
308:Military
229:de facto
162:De facto
741:Rosario
730:Córdoba
552:Uruguay
518:and to
471:Italian
451:radical
434:and to
90:scholar
1598:First
1497:First
1201:up to
1101:
1069:
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850:
739:") or
720:, and
538:, the
532:regime
508:, the
505:juntas
461:Family
424:, the
421:juntas
297:Spouse
92:
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78:
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63:
981:EHESS
743:(the
475:Lecco
97:JSTOR
83:books
1336:and
1196:and
1099:ISBN
1080:2014
1067:ISBN
1042:2017
1016:2017
952:ISBN
848:ISBN
479:Como
477:and
358:Rank
270:Died
246:Born
201:None
69:news
1184:of
1003:doi
749:).
734:El
407:".
52:by
1867::
1432:–
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