68:
488:
Back in Peru, Basadre became director of the
Central Library at San Marcos University, which he reorganized between 1936 and 1942. After a fire in the Peruvian National Library on 9 May 1943, Basadre was named its director and put in charge of its reconstruction. His work here included rebuilding the
455:
from 1919 up to 1930. He was a professor at the
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos in 1928, teaching a course in the History of Peru. In 1929 he assumed the titular chair of History of the Republic of Peru, and in 1935 that of History of Peruvian Law, which he held until 1954 (although with
484:
plebiscite. He was carrying out this task when he was wounded by a stone in the head, thrown by a
Chilean nationalist. The plebiscite was never held due to lack of guarantees. Two years later, Tacna was definitively reincorporated to Peru, while Arica remained in the power of Chile (1929).
456:
intervals due to absences outside the country), when he departed from professional teaching to devote himself entirely to research. He undertook postgraduate studies in the United States and
Germany between 1931 and 1935, receiving a scholarship from the
450:
where he graduated as a Ph.D. in humanities in 1928 and in law in 1935. While studying, he intervened in the
University Conversation of 1919, along with other young students of the so-called Generation of the Reformation, and he also worked at the
634:(History of the Republic of Peru), first published as a single volume in 1939. It grew in size with every new edition until reaching sixteen volumes in the 6th edition of 1968. By that time it covered with rigorous detail Peruvian history from
1536:
1134:
576:
Basadre was a prolific writer; his numerous works on the history of Peru in the 19th and 20th centuries are still a benchmark for historians interested in this period. His publications include
407:(12 February 1903 â 29 June 1980) was a Peruvian historian known for his extensive publications about the independent history of his country. He served during two different administrations as
1526:
542:
737:
289:
1521:
1270:
1176:
365:
384:
213:
1531:
861:
1252:
by Chile, and its fate was to be determined by a plebiscite which was never held. In 1929, after negotiations, the territory was returned to Peru under the
1327:
1308:
1511:
497:. After facing long hours of work and overcoming great difficulties, in September 1948 he was able to finally reopen the renovated National Library.
238:
1506:
308:
1379:
1516:
1491:
745:
1501:
1496:
1202:
693:
1466:
1541:
435:. Basadre began his training at the Liceo Santa Rosa, a Peruvian school that operated clandestinely in Tacna but changed to the
535:
524:
170:
17:
681:
at the age of 77. His body was taken from the ClĂnica San Borja to his house at
Orrantia Avenue (renamed in his honour) in
476:
Between 1925 and 1926 he was part of the
Peruvian delegation that was sent to the south to coordinate the holding of the
1157:[Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University - History] (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
523:(1929-1931) and at the National Pedagogical Institute (1930-1931); exerted the doctoral chair of History of Peru at the
1546:
294:
1391:
1369:
1343:
1298:
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134:
876:
520:
457:
440:
1323:
505:
277:
452:
1471:
968:
1481:
1113:
461:
1423:
1411:
431:. Basadre said that his great grandfather was José Toribio Ara y Cåceres, a cacique who participated in the
1486:
665:, among others, being expanded until more recent times. It is considered the most important work of Peru's
635:
550:
546:
501:
432:
408:
256:
639:
370:
1476:
1456:
1180:
842:[Sanmarquinos Characters | Jorge Basadre] (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
1461:
1338:]. Procesos e Instituciones (in Spanish). Vol. XI (4th ed.). Lima: Editorial MejĂa Baca.
1089:
666:
528:
669:, with its divisions of history on different eras being considered as a standard at a national level.
439:
when his family moved to this city in 1912. He undertook his final year of secondary education at the
353:
682:
516:
named him
Minister of Education a second time in 1956, a post he held until his resignation in 1958.
412:
839:
704:
became the official currency of Peru, his portrait has appeared on the S/. 100 banknote. In 2008 a
557:
233:
218:
165:
58:
1451:
1179:[Who are the two great masters that appear on the 20 and 100 soles bills?] (in Spanish).
1425:
Aportes al estudio de bibliotecologĂa peruana: Vida y obra de Jorge
Basadre Grohmann (1903-1980)
1353:
1249:
705:
513:
428:
341:
655:
465:
436:
653:
This work has been published since
Basadre's death in 1980 by important publishers, such as
1446:
1441:
1205:[They create in the Department of Tacna the Province of "Jorge Basadre" Law 24799]
320:
8:
1210:
1177:"¿Quiénes son los dos grandes maestros que aparecen en los billetes de 20 y 100 soles?"
1139:
1119:
741:
661:
1293:] (in Spanish). Vol. 17 (9th ed.). Lima: El Comercio. pp. 269â284.
1245:
937:
1387:
1365:
1339:
1294:
1135:"Jorge Basadre en el recuerdo: el historiador que se despidiĂł del PerĂș hace 42 años"
1154:
870:
740:[Recognition of indigenous roots: before sin, today a pride] (in Spanish).
423:
Jorge Basadre was born to Carlos Basadre Forero and Olga EloĂsa Grohmann Butler in
686:
647:
1537:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
464:. During that time, he traveled to Spain to conduct research in archives at the
1253:
644:
IntroducciĂłn a las bases documentales para la Historia de la RepĂșblica del PerĂș
1382:(2000). "Basadre Grohmann, Jorge (1903-1980)" [Great Smiths of Peru].
864:[Currently 4 members of the plebiscitary campaign live] (in Spanish).
1435:
1203:"Crean en el Departamento de Tacna la Provincia de "Jorge Basadre" Ley 24799"
865:
31:
512:(Historic Institute of Peru) for the period 1956-1962. Peruvian president
642:
in 1933. Basadre supplemented this work in 1971, with the publication of
489:
book collection and organizing the publishing of the Library magazine,
701:
1209:(in Spanish). Municipalidad Provincial Jorge Basadre. Archived from
738:"Reconocimiento de raĂces indĂgenas: antes pecado, hoy un orgullo"
568:
He married Isabel Ayulo and had a son named Jorge Basadre Ayulo.
35:
1097:(in Spanish). Vol. III, La RepĂșblica (1st ed.). Lima:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
891:
527:(1935); and he was professor of critical history of Peru at the
67:
971:[Centenary of the birth of Don Jorge Basadre Grohmann]
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
790:
788:
1364:] (in Spanish). Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Lima: PEISA.
1038:
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697:
481:
477:
424:
95:
1527:
Academic staff of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
1016:
1014:
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785:
717:
541:
He was president of the Historical Institute of Peru (today
460:
to study in the United States and taking his courses at the
1098:
678:
114:
1069:
1057:
1026:
1011:
987:
975:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
969:"Centenario del nacimiento de Don Jorge Basadre Grohmann"
578:
La multitud, la ciudad y el campo en la historia del PerĂș
1155:"Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann - Historia"
862:"Actualmente viven 4 socias de la campaña plebiscitaria"
1522:
Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos
944:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru. 2020
920:
918:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
623:
1322:
915:
677:Jorge Basadre died on 29 June 1980, in the city of
760:
1279:Jorge Basadre. Its historical and ethical legacy.
239:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1433:
598:Meditaciones sobre el destino histĂłrico del PerĂș
1287:Historia de la RepĂșblica del PerĂș (1822 - 1933)
1111:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1352:
1269:
1051:
940:[Decorated: Order of the Sun of Peru]
909:
897:
819:
794:
723:
1532:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
1291:History of the Republic of Peru (1822 - 1933)
1115:Jorge Basadre: El Historiador de la RepĂșblica
735:
606:El PerĂș en la cronologĂa universal, 1776-1801
185:
1410:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
1307:
1275:Jorge Basadre. Su legado histĂłrico y Ă©tico
1087:
1075:
1063:
1032:
1020:
1005:
993:
694:Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University
692:A Peruvian University is named after him,
508:. He was elected to the presidency of the
66:
706:province that bears his name in his honor
1512:National University of San Marcos alumni
500:For a short period in 1945 he was named
1507:College of Our Lady of Guadalupe alumni
1284:
1132:
840:"Sanmarquinos Ilustres | Jorge Basadre"
519:He was professor of History of Peru at
14:
1434:
650:about the republican history of Peru.
602:, Chile, PerĂș y Bolivia independientes
560:in the degree of Grand Cross in 1979.
536:International Congress of Americanists
534:He was secretary general of the XXVII
525:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
269:28 July 1945 â 6 October 1945
171:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
1378:
1112:Valera Huarcaya, Juan Carlos (2017).
963:
961:
959:
938:"Condecorados: Orden El Sol del PerĂș"
924:
779:
638:in 1821 until the death of president
630:Basadre's most important work is his
1517:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1413:Jorge Basadre (1903-1980) CronologĂa
1386:(in Spanish). Lima: Lexus Editores.
834:
832:
830:
828:
610:El azar en la historia y sus lĂmites
545:), from 1956 to 1962; member of the
1422:Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
672:
618:Elecciones y centralismo en el PerĂș
24:
1492:Peruvian people of Spanish descent
1313:Las ideas en el PerĂș contemporĂĄneo
956:
25:
1558:
1502:Peruvian people of Aymara descent
1497:Peruvian people of German descent
1401:
825:
632:Historia de la RepĂșblica del PerĂș
625:Historia de la RepĂșblica del PerĂș
448:National University of San Marcos
187:Historia de la RepĂșblica del PerĂș
135:National University of San Marcos
1467:20th-century Peruvian historians
1362:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Peru
441:College of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1358:Enciclopedia Ilustrada del PerĂș
1263:
1195:
1169:
1147:
1133:Batalla, Carlos (4 July 2022).
1126:
1105:
1081:
930:
875:. 1 August 2014. Archived from
571:
563:
549:(since 1941) and member of the
427:, which was then under Chilean
1542:Ministers of education of Peru
1324:Bustamante y Rivero, José Luis
1238:
854:
729:
471:
405:Jorge Alfredo Basadre Grohmann
82:Jorge Alfredo Basadre Grohmann
27:Peruvian historian (1903â1980)
13:
1:
1088:Pease G.Y., Franklin (1993).
736:Ronald Elward (16 May 2010).
711:
594:El conde de Lemos y su tiempo
590:La promesa de la vida peruana
582:La iniciaciĂłn de la RepĂșblica
506:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
495:Anuario BibliogrĂĄfico Peruano
462:Humboldt University of Berlin
446:In 1919, Basadre entered the
418:
411:and was also director of the
278:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
257:Minister of Education of Peru
586:PerĂș, problema y posibilidad
551:Geographical Society of Lima
547:Peruvian Academy of Language
510:Instituto HistĂłrico del PerĂș
433:Peruvian War of Independence
333:28 July 1956 â 1958
290:Rafael BelaĂșnde Diez Canseco
34:, the first or paternal
7:
1384:Grandes Forjadores del PerĂș
543:National Academy of History
10:
1563:
1317:Ideas in contemporary Peru
529:Chorrillos Military School
29:
1547:20th-century male writers
640:Luis Miguel SĂĄnchez Cerro
453:Peruvian National Library
413:Peruvian National Library
398:
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378:
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103:
77:
65:
53:
1285:Basadre, Jorge (2005) .
1231:
558:Order of the Sun of Peru
538:, based in Lima (1939).
234:Order of the Sun of Peru
166:National Library of Peru
1354:Tauro del Pino, Alberto
1091:PerĂș, Hombre e Historia
700:. Since 1991, when the
646:, a thorough review of
385:Ulises Montoya Manfredi
354:Manuel Cisneros SĂĄnchez
1271:LĂłpez MartĂnez, HĂ©ctor
708:was created in Tacna.
514:Manuel Prado Ugarteche
366:Juan Mendoza RodrĂguez
342:Manuel Prado Ugarteche
186:
18:Jorge Basadre Grohmann
1472:Peruvian male writers
614:La vida y la historia
502:Minister of Education
466:University of Seville
437:German School of Lima
409:Minister of Education
214:Carlos Basadre Forero
1482:Peruvian politicians
1118:(in Spanish). Lima:
458:Carnegie Institution
197:Isabel Ayulo Lacroix
1487:Peruvian librarians
1052:Tauro del Pino 2001
1008:, pp. 248â249.
910:LĂłpez MartĂnez 2005
900:, pp. 270â271.
898:LĂłpez MartĂnez 2005
820:Tauro del Pino 2001
795:LĂłpez MartĂnez 2005
724:LĂłpez MartĂnez 2005
556:He was awarded the
1477:Peruvian essayists
1457:Historians of Peru
1216:on 3 December 2008
1120:University of Lima
879:on 28 January 2016
667:republican history
1462:People from Tacna
1332:Historia del PerĂș
1309:Sobrevilla, David
521:Guadalupe College
402:
401:
321:Luis E. ValcĂĄrcel
16:(Redirected from
1554:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1375:
1349:
1328:MejĂa Baca, Juan
1320:
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744:. Archived from
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673:Death and legacy
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92:12 February 1903
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1407:
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1394:
1372:
1346:
1336:History of Peru
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1246:Treaty of AncĂłn
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1076:Sobrevilla 1982
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1064:Sobrevilla 1982
1062:
1058:
1050:
1039:
1033:Sobrevilla 1982
1031:
1027:
1021:Sobrevilla 1982
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1006:Sobrevilla 1982
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818:
801:
793:
786:
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761:
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734:
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675:
648:primary sources
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131:Alma mater
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72:Basadre in 1924
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56:
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28:
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1452:Basadre family
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1402:External links
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1380:Hampe, Teodoro
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1099:FundaciĂłn BBVA
1080:
1078:, p. 252.
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1066:, p. 253.
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1054:, p. 317.
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996:, p. 249.
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748:on 25 May 2014
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1183:. 6 July 2016
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927:, p. 55.
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866:Diario Correo
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1140:El Comercio
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123:Nationality
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712:References
683:San Isidro
419:Early life
149:politician
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1326:(1985) .
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443:in 1918.
338:President
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698:Tacna
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96:Tacna
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