Jonah - Knowledge

974: 413: 659: 1929: 2263: 2178: 759: 2020: 2166: 1683: 2372: 8897: 537: 8909: 673: 1001: 1446: 1979:; it exaggerates the size of the city of Nineveh to an implausible degree and incorrectly refers to the administrator of the city as a "king". According to scholars, no human could realistically survive for three days inside a fish, and the description of the livestock in Nineveh fasting alongside their owners is "silly". Some of these points are countered in the aforementioned lecture of Donald Wiseman. 427: 2201:, claimed that the Book of Jonah must have been authored by Jonah himself and argued that the fish story must be historically true, or else it would not have been included in the Bible. Pusey attempted to scientifically catalogue the fish, hoping to "shame those who speak of the miracle of Jonah's preservation in the fish as a thing less credible than any of God's other miraculous doings". 53: 2250:, so presumably one could swallow a human. Similar to a cow, sperm whales have four-chambered stomachs. The first chamber has no gastric juices but has muscular walls to crush its food. On the other hand, it is not possible to breathe inside the sperm whale's stomach because there is no air (but probably methane instead). A 2023 novel by 1658:, says that Muhammad said "One should not say that I am better than Jonah". Umayya ibn Abi al-Salt, an older contemporary of Muhammad, taught that, had Jonah not prayed to Allah, he would have remained trapped inside the fish until Judgement Day, but, because of his prayer, Jonah "stayed only a few days within the belly of the fish". 1651:!" Muhammad exclaimed. Addas was shocked because he knew that the pagan Arabs had no knowledge of the prophet Jonah. He then asked how Muhammad knew of this man. "We are brothers," Muhammad replied. "Jonah was a Prophet of God and I, too, am a Prophet of God." Addas immediately accepted Islam and kissed the hands and feet of Muhammad. 2463:—identifies a number of shared motifs, including the names of the heroes, the presence of a dove, the idea of "fleeing" like the wind and causing a storm, the attitude of the sailors, the presence of a sea-monster or dragon threatening the hero or swallowing him, and the form and the word used for the "gourd" ( 3909: 1956:. McKenzie and Graham remark that "Jonah is in some ways the most 'orthodox' of Israelite theologians – to make a theological point." Jonah's statements throughout the book are characterized by their militancy, but his name ironically means "dove", a bird which the ancient Israelites associated with peace. 925:(plant) represents Judaism, and that the worm which devours it represents Christ. Luther also questioned the idea that the Book of Jonah was ever intended as literal history, commenting that he found it hard to believe that anyone would have interpreted it as such if it were not in the Bible. Luther's 486:

God again commands Jonah to travel to Nineveh and prophesy to its inhabitants. This time he travels there and enters the city, crying, "In forty days Nineveh shall be overthrown." After Jonah has walked across Nineveh, the people begin to believe his word and proclaim a fast. The king of Nineveh puts

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and discover that Jonah is to blame. Jonah admits this and says that if he is thrown overboard, the storm will cease. The sailors refuse to do this and continue rowing, but all their efforts fail, and they eventually throw Jonah overboard. As a result, the storm calms and the sailors offer sacrifices

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defended the plausibility of many aspects of the story, supporting "the tradition that many features in the narrative exhibit an intimate and accurate knowledge of Assyria which could stem from an historical event as early as the eighth century B.C.", concluding that "the story of Jonah need not be

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to repent. He seeks the truth only, and not forgiveness. When forced to go, his call is heard loud and clear, and the people of Nineveh repent ecstatically, "fasting, including the sheep," and the Jewish text is critical of this. The Book of Jonah also highlights the sometimes unstable relationship

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and the ship he is cast out from as a symbol of the state. Hooper deplores such dissidents, decrying: "Can you live quietly with so many Jonasses? Nay then, throw them into the sea!" In the eighteenth century, German professors were forbidden from teaching that the Book of Jonah was anything other

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regarded the Book of Jonah as a warning to all those who might attempt to flee from the wrath of God. While Luther had been careful to maintain that the Book of Jonah was not written by Jonah, Calvin declared that the Book of Jonah was Jonah's personal confession of guilt. Calvin sees Jonah's time

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Displeased by this, Jonah refers to his earlier flight to Tarshish while asserting that, since God is merciful, it was inevitable that God would turn from the threatened calamities. He leaves the city and makes a shelter, waiting to see whether or not the city will be destroyed. God causes a plant

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After being cast from the ship, Jonah is swallowed by a large fish, within the belly of which he remains for three days and three nights. While in the great fish, Jonah prays to God in his affliction and commits to giving thanks and to paying what he has vowed. God commands the fish to vomit Jonah

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The radical Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group has destroyed shrines belonging to two prophets, highly revered by both Christians and Muslims, in the northern city of Mosul, al-Sumaria News reported Thursday. "ISIS militants have destroyed the Prophet Younis (Jonah) shrine east of Mosul

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visited Jonah's tomb during his visit to the Holy Land, and wrote: "There is a beautiful palace built over it. Near it is a pleasure garden wherein all kinds of fruit are found. The keeper of the pleasure garden is a Gentile. Nevertheless, when Gentiles come there he gives them no fruit, but when

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He answered, "A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of

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in 1925. Darrow asked Bryan "When you read that ... the whale swallowed Jonah ... how do you literally interpret that?" Bryan replied that he believed in "a God who can make a whale and can make a man and make both of them do what He pleases." Bryan ultimately admitted that it was necessary to

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atop Nabi Yunus was dedicated to the prophet Jonah and contained a shrine, which was revered by both Muslims and Christians as the site of Jonah's tomb. The tomb was a popular pilgrimage site and a symbol of unity to Jews, Christians, and Muslims across the Middle East. On July 24, 2014, the

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and sits in ashes, making a proclamation which decrees fasting, the wearing of sackcloth, prayer and repentance. God sees their repentant hearts and spares the city at that time. The entire city is humbled and broken, with the people (and even the livestock) wearing sackcloth and ashes.

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would eat them both. Jonah promised the fish that he would save them. Following Jonah's directions, the fish swam up alongside the Leviathan and Jonah threatened to leash the Leviathan by its tongue and let the other fish eat it. The Leviathan heard Jonah's threats, saw that he was

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Jonah's rejection of God's commands is a parody of the obedience of the prophets described in other Old Testament writings. The king of Nineveh's instant repentance parodies the rulers throughout the other writings of the Old Testament who disregard prophetic warnings, such as

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records that, while Jonah was inside the fish, "none of his bones or members were injured". Al-Tabari also writes that Allah made the body of the fish transparent, allowing Jonah to see the "wonders of the deep" and that Jonah heard all the fish singing praises to Allah.

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Although the creature that swallowed Jonah is often depicted in art and culture as a whale, the Hebrew text uses the phrase "large fish". In the 17th century and early 18th century, the species of the fish that swallowed Jonah was the subject of speculation by

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Jews come he gives them a friendly reception, saying, Jonah, son of Amittai, was a Jew, therefore it is due to you to partake of what is his, and then gives to the Jews to eat thereof." Petachiah did not provide details about the exact location of the tomb.

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Biblical scholars are divided on whether the tomb in Mosul actually belonged to Jonah. In the Jewish tradition, he returns to his hometown of Gath-Hepher after his mission to Nineveh. And some modern scholars say the Jonah story is more myth than

3238: 777: 2240:— has a large mouth, but its throat is only four inches wide, with a sharp elbow or bend behind the opening, such that not even a human arm would be able to pass through it. Therefore, Jonah could not have been swallowed by a whale shark. 502:) to grow over Jonah's shelter to give him some shade from the sun. Later, God causes a worm to bite the plant's root and it withers. Jonah, exposed to the full force of the sun, becomes faint and pleads for God to kill him. 2315:

delivers a sermon on the Book of Jonah. Mapple asks why Jonah does not show remorse for disobeying God while he is inside of the fish. He concludes that Jonah admirably understands that "his dreadful punishment is just."

2294:. A long-established expression among sailors uses the term "a Jonah" to mean a sailor/passenger whose presence on board brings bad luck and endangers the ship. Later, this meaning was extended to "a person who carries a 953:, intended to correct Jonah and set him on the path of righteousness. Also, unlike Luther, Calvin finds fault with all the characters in the story, describing the sailors on the boat as "hard and iron-hearted, like 933:

comments that "the meaning of the fable hits you right between the eyes", and concludes that the Book of Jonah is a polemic against "the Israelite people's hate and envy towards all the other nations of the earth."

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of 1611. Since then, the "great fish" in Jonah 2 has been most often interpreted as a whale. In English some translations use the word "whale" for Matthew 12:40, while others use "sea creature" or "big fish".

1670:, a tenth-century poet, records that Jonah's father was seventy years old when Jonah was born and that he died soon afterwards, leaving Jonah's mother with nothing but a wooden spoon, which turned out to be a 633:– the ability to repent and be forgiven by God – is a prominent idea in Jewish thought. This concept is developed in the Book of Jonah: Jonah, the son of truth (the name of his father "Amitai" in Hebrew means 4658:

What is interesting...is the way that Jerome...translated the references to the big fish in Jonah and Matthew. In translating Matt 12:40, however, he follows the Greek text and says that Jonah was in the

921:, have taken a directly opposite approach, regarding Jonah as the epitome of envy and jealousness, which they regarded as inherent characteristics of the Jewish people. Luther likewise concludes that the 775: 3235: 2050:

from the 18th century onwards made it clear that most, if not all, species of whale are incapable of swallowing a human, leading to much controversy about the veracity of the biblical story of Jonah.

2042:, the Hebrew text, as throughout scripture, refers to no marine species in particular, simply saying "great fish" or "big fish". While some biblical scholars suggest the size and habits of the 623:(1092–1167) argued against any literal interpretation of the Book of Jonah, stating that the "experiences of all the prophets except Moses were visions, not actualities." The later scholar 776: 5927: 3939: 510:

But Nineveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well. Should I not be concerned about that great city?"

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calls "Separationists", who believed that God would destroy those who disobeyed him, that sinful cities would be obliterated, and that God's mercy did not extend to those outside the

627:(1437–1509), however, argued that Jonah could have easily survived in the belly of the fish for three days, because "after all, fetuses live nine months without access to fresh air." 5152: 2193:, interpreting the Jonah story as a historical account, became obsessed with trying to identify the exact species of the fish that swallowed Jonah. In the mid-nineteenth century, 1968:. The readiness to worship God displayed by the sailors on the ship and the people of Nineveh contrasts ironically with Jonah's own reluctance, as does Jonah's greater love for 876:

side, and justifies Jonah's actions by arguing that "Jonah acts thus as a patriot, not so much that he hates the Ninevites, as that he does not want to destroy his own people."

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Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now something greater than Jonah is here."

4316: 3258: 576:) due to his mother's recognition of Elijah's identity as a prophet in 1 Kings. The Book of Jonah is read every year, in its original Hebrew and in its entirety, on 3448: 4100: 2415:, Gilgamesh ties stones to his feet and plucks his plant from the floor of the sea. Once he returns to the shore, the rejuvenating plant is eaten by a serpent. 6198: 3422: 3396: 1699:'s current location is marked by excavations of five gates, parts of walls on four sides, and two large mounds: the hill of Kuyunjik and hill of Nabi Yunus. A 3496: 2469:). Hamel takes the view that it was the Hebrew author who reacted to and adapted this mythological material to communicate his own quite different message. 1846:

are ahistorical. Although the prophet Jonah allegedly lived in the eighth century BCE, the Book of Jonah was written centuries later during the time of the

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is never used in the book of Jonah. The only biblical reference to "Jonah and the whale" appears in the New Testament in Matthew 12:40 (KJV & RSV).

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to prophesy against it "for their great wickedness is come up before me," but Jonah instead attempts to flee from "the presence of the Lord" by going to

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dating to around the first half of the 7th century BCE was discovered beneath the ruined mosque. ISIL had plundered the palace of items to sell on the

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and the cultural practices described in it match those of the Achaemenid Persians. Some scholars regard the Book of Jonah as an intentional work of

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But the LORD said: "You have been concerned about this vine, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight, and died overnight.

8944: 6050: 2708: 1552:; meaning "The One of the Fish"). In 4:163 and 6:86, he is referred to as "an apostle of Allah". Surah 37:139–148 retells the full story of Jonah: 5017: 3953:

city after they seized control of the mosque completely," a security source, who kept his identity anonymous, told the Iraq-based al-Sumaria News.

1647:, to serve him grapes for sustenance. Muhammad asked Addas where he was from and the servant replied Nineveh. "The town of Jonah the just, son of 7781: 5935: 3931: 2046:

correspond better to the representations of Jonah's experiences, normally an adult human is too large to be swallowed whole. The development of

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of views held by members of Jewish society at the time when it was written. The primary target of the satire may have been a faction whom

8954: 8869: 6029: 5328: 4509: 6191: 5095: 1691: 1474: 3793: 957:", the penitence of the Ninevites as "untrained", and the king of Nineveh as a "novice". Hooper, on the other hand, sees Jonah as the 6833: 6786: 1827: 1823: 5864: 1432: 5822: 973: 5603: 4081: 5349: 8934: 8773: 6207: 6184: 6095: 6039: 6018: 5987: 5950:. London, England, New York City, New York, Ringwood, Australia, Toronto, Ontario, and Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. 5832: 5745: 5676: 5549: 5502: 5446: 5425: 5380: 4982: 4747: 4697: 4651: 4574: 4476: 358:

are divided on whether the Book of Jonah is fictional, and often at least partially satirical. The character of Jonah son of

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and Jonah emerging from the fish after three days was seen as a parallel for Jesus emerging from the tomb after three days.

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Lasine, Stuart. 2020. Jonah and the Human Condition: Life and Death in Yahweh’s World.New York: Bloomsbury/T & T Clark.

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Divine Word and Prophetic Word in Early Islam: A Reconsideration of the Sources with Special Reference to the Ḥadîth Qudsî

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interpretation of Jonah remained the prevailing interpretation among German Protestants throughout early modern history.

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But God said to Jonah: "Do you have a right to be angry about the vine?" And he said: "I do. I am angry enough to die."

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Jonah being swallowed by a great toothed sea-monster. Sculpted column capital from the nave of the abbey-church in

1525: 1339: 1029: 1019: 664: 336: 5688:"Satire and Cognitive Dissonance in the Book of Jonah, In the Light of Ellen's Laws of Psychological Hermeneutics" 3288: 3064: 5277: 4616: 3087: 2484: 382:, on the other hand, note similarities between Jonah and other legendary religious figures, like the Indian yogi 5012: 2301:

Despite its brevity, the Book of Jonah has been adapted numerous times in literature and in popular culture. In

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in April 2016. The Book of Jonah exaggerates the size of Nineveh far beyond what it actually was historically.

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The story of a man surviving after being swallowed by a whale or giant fish is classified in the catalogue of

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by sages who misunderstood its satirical nature and mistakenly interpreted it as a serious prophetic work.

531: 58: 5509:. Vol. 1, Film, Radio, and the Internet. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger: An Imprint of ABC Clio. 733: 6851: 6238: 5571: 5066: 2322: 592:, the fish that swallowed Jonah was created in the primordial era and the inside of its mouth was like a 240: 99: 6122: 4643:

Reading the Bible with Giants. How 2000 Years of Biblical Interpretation Can Shed New Light on Old Texts

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suggesting that Jason may have been confused with Jonah. Gildas Hamel, drawing on the Book of Jonah and

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Then (to save it from sinking) he drew straws (with other passengers). He lost and was thrown overboard.

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may have been based on the historical prophet of the same name who prophesied during the reign of King

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Psychological Hermeneutics for Biblical Themes and Texts: A Festschrift in Honor of Wayne G. Rollins

603:, while Jonah was inside the fish, the fish told him that its life was nearly over because soon the 556:

included in the Hebrew Bible. According to one tradition, Jonah was the boy brought back to life by

8949: 8502: 7761: 7428: 7210: 7094: 7074: 7014: 6772: 6507: 6374: 5199: 4111: 1213: 6254: 2363:(2002). In the film, Jonah (portrayed by Archibald Asparagus) is swallowed by a gargantuan whale. 658: 8635: 7974: 7944: 7335: 7109: 6899: 6795: 6145: 5312:. JPS Scholar of Distinction Series. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Jewish Publication Society. 2190: 1102: 888: 646: 375: 6136: 2679: 2254:

explores the idea of a man surviving being swallowed by a sperm whale, but with an oxygen tank.

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for Jesus Christ. Jonah being in swallowed by the giant fish was regarded as a foreshadowing of

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Green, Barbara (2011). "The Old Testament in Christian Spirituality". In Holder, Arthur (ed.).

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In Conversation with Jonah: Conversation Analysis, Literary Criticism, and the Book of Jonah

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interpret the Bible, and is generally regarded as having come off looking like a "buffoon".

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a hill now called Giv'at Yonah, "Jonah's Hill", at the northern edge of the Israeli town of

378:, who interpreted the story as an account of a historical incident. Some modern scholars of 8748: 8693: 8688: 7691: 7613: 7593: 7528: 7498: 7320: 7275: 7250: 7205: 7167: 7132: 7069: 7029: 6929: 6414: 4987: 4959: 4891: 3785: 2535: 2452: 2335: 2152:(Latin) in Matthew 12:40 as "whale". Tyndale's translation was later incorporated into the 1928: 1724:, but some of the artifacts that were more difficult to transport still remained in place. 979: 945: 865: 830:, moveable feasts are held in commemoration of Jonah as a single prophet and as one of the 144: 8723: 8703: 7969: 7618: 6817: 2232:; and "it is commonly said that this species would be choked if it attempted to swallow a 804:

Jonah is regarded as a saint by a number of Christian denominations. His feast day in the

668:, Michelangelo depicted Christ below Jonah (IONAS) to qualify the prophet as his precursor 129: 8: 8798: 8678: 8520: 7786: 7671: 7651: 7588: 7548: 7518: 7468: 7448: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7345: 7215: 7089: 6986: 6977: 6924: 5532: 2262: 2024: 1397: 861: 839: 326: 285: 260: 8778: 7696: 5740:. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 30. 5527:"Previously Untouched 600 BC Palace Discovered Under Shrine Demolished by ISIL in Mosul" 4895: 818:, Jonah's feast day is on 22 September (for those churches which follow the traditional 736:: Jonah's restoration after three days and three night inside the great fish prefigures 8839: 8834: 8783: 8708: 8063: 7911: 7801: 7756: 7746: 7676: 7661: 7558: 7543: 7538: 7473: 7438: 7433: 7330: 7280: 7255: 7220: 7185: 7064: 6954: 6944: 6889: 6856: 6419: 6338: 6250: 6070: 4899: 4827: 4029: 2271: 2153: 2003: 1983: 1953: 1839: 1751: 1627: 1334: 857: 843: 823: 355: 173: 7325: 8864: 8849: 8818: 8813: 8758: 8733: 8698: 8525: 8287: 8117: 8087: 7936: 7921: 7881: 7806: 7771: 7598: 7508: 7443: 7305: 7300: 7285: 7260: 7235: 7200: 7157: 7049: 7034: 6861: 6728: 6662: 6459: 6091: 6056: 6035: 6014: 5993: 5972: 5951: 5912: 5891: 5870: 5849: 5828: 5807: 5786: 5765: 5741: 5720: 5699: 5672: 5651: 5630: 5609: 5588: 5510: 5487: 5466: 5442: 5421: 5400: 5376: 5355: 5334: 5313: 5147: 5042: 4743: 4693: 4647: 4570: 4504: 4472: 2702: 2499: 2444: 2411:, "maggot") bites the shade-giving plant's root causing it to wither; whereas in the 2395: 2198: 2120: 2083: 2043: 1976: 1847: 1636: 1598: 1529: 1376: 810: 713: 7979: 7731: 4078: 2177: 471: 8668: 8580: 8462: 8452: 8337: 8332: 8252: 8247: 8187: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8142: 8132: 8107: 8082: 8037: 7826: 7821: 7796: 7776: 7656: 7641: 7633: 7583: 7573: 7533: 7365: 7350: 7315: 7290: 7225: 6949: 6934: 6919: 6914: 6394: 5691: 5456: 3910:"Link to Google map with Nineveh markers at gates, wall sections, hills and mosque" 3829: 3451:. Saint Stepanos Armenian Apostolic Church of Elberon in New Jersey. Archived from 3425:. Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Holy Church in Georgia. Archived from 3399:. Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Holy Church in Georgia. Archived from 2283: 1982:

The motif of a protagonist being swallowed by a giant fish or whale became a stock

1855: 1409: 1353: 1278: 1185: 1138: 1110: 620: 545: 363: 7340: 6166: 4854:"How Much Has the Town Where the Scopes Trial Took Place Evolved Since the 1920s?" 1800: 8959: 8859: 8718: 8605: 8590: 8487: 8447: 8432: 8412: 8357: 8282: 8272: 8242: 8232: 8167: 8137: 8097: 8092: 7916: 7836: 7791: 7736: 7623: 7568: 7458: 7310: 7195: 7122: 7044: 7009: 6909: 6675: 6562: 6320: 5759: 5390: 5036: 4737: 4687: 4641: 4560: 4531: 4466: 4118: 4085: 3242: 2576: 2504: 2390: 2302: 2205: 2141: 2078: 2054: 2028: 1873:

Jonah himself may have been a historical prophet; he is briefly mentioned in the

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Photograph of the ruins of the mosque of Yunus, following its destruction by ISIL

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We (later) sent him (back) to (his city of) at least one hundred thousand people,

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Interpreting Translation: Studies on the LXX and Ezekiel in Honour of Johan Lust

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Campbell also noted several similarities between the story of Jonah and that of

2019: 436: 251:, which details his reluctance in delivering the judgment of God to the city of 8939: 8881: 8854: 8660: 8575: 8515: 8457: 8442: 8427: 8407: 8402: 8362: 8352: 8262: 8237: 8222: 8207: 8202: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8112: 7994: 7964: 7949: 7906: 7876: 7851: 7721: 7681: 7646: 7523: 7503: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7398: 7295: 7240: 7175: 7127: 7039: 6866: 6723: 6542: 6537: 6444: 6434: 6140: 6128: 4312: 4295: 2797: 2565: 2275: 2165: 2062: 2032: 1936:

gate at Nineveh in a photograph taken prior to the gate's total destruction by

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Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin Past of Wonderful Lies

4310:"Archaeology and the Book of Jonah", delivered in January, 1978, published as 3374: 2185:, the largest toothed predator and one of the largest extant species of whales 1999:

Baron Munchausen's Narrative of his Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia

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was taken back from ISIL in January 2017, an ancient Assyrian palace built by

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Gudger, Eugene Willis (1940). "Twenty-five Years' Quest of the Whale Shark".

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A Biblical Text and Its Afterlives: The Survival of Jonah in Western Culture

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Rabbinic Fantasies: Imaginative Narratives from Classical Hebrew Literature

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the prophet in 1 Kings. Another tradition holds that he was the son of the

310: 290:'large fish') and then released, he returns to the divine mission. 232: 121: 72: 2597: 2584: 2371: 2267: 700:

in apparent fulfillment of Jonah's prophecy against the Assyrian capital.

8753: 8600: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8367: 8317: 8312: 8302: 8277: 8212: 8102: 7901: 7891: 7871: 7741: 7716: 7245: 7152: 6939: 5755: 5587:. Jefferson, North Carolina: MacFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. 2460: 2339: 2247: 2237: 2204:

The debate over the fish in the Book of Jonah played a major role during

2182: 2170: 2088: 1902: 1805: 1740: 1586: 1545: 1541: 1250: 941: 926: 895: 873: 609: 536: 236: 95: 5278:"Taking the Argo to Nineveh: Jonah and Jason in a Mediterranean Context" 4067:

Dünyaya Hükmeden Sultan Kanuni: Gerçeklerin Anlatıldığı Bir Tarih Kitabı

3753: 2346:

of the novel retains this allusion. The story of Jonah was adapted into

8763: 8437: 8322: 8297: 8147: 7984: 7265: 6170: 6161: 6132: 6052:

Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis

6034:. The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. 3935: 3816: 2221: 2070: 1717: 1671: 1583: 796: 577: 475: 724:

makes a reference to Jonah when he is asked for a sign by some of the

8743: 8650: 8342: 8004: 7856: 7099: 6964: 6841: 6602: 6577: 5399:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 90–95. 4903: 4646:(2 ed.). Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 40. 2400: 2355: 2327: 2307: 1759: 1662: 961: 958: 902: 729: 697: 604: 593: 488: 391: 318: 2403:

obtains a plant from the bottom of the sea. In the Book of Jonah, a

2023:

Depiction of Jonah and the "great fish" on the south doorway of the

1915:

In a lecture delivered in 1978 and published in 1979, Assyriologist

8896: 8728: 8565: 8545: 7603: 7553: 7355: 7084: 6894: 6711: 6688: 6572: 6497: 6454: 6409: 6325: 5203: 5018:"Whalefall review: Stunning novel about being swallowed by a whale" 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 2478: 2331: 2229: 2136: 1965: 1709: 1618: 1381: 954: 581: 379: 5462:

Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others

3833: 2144:

translated the phrase in Jonah 2:1 as "greate fyshe" and the word

2134:

became synonymous with "whale" (the study of whales is now called

1635:

Jonah is also mentioned in a few incidents during the lifetime of

672: 8620: 8595: 8540: 8057: 8022: 7463: 7418: 7180: 7117: 6972: 6745: 6592: 6547: 6502: 6449: 6404: 6379: 6368: 6352: 6262: 5143:"The Problem with Herman Melville's Reading of the Book of Jonah" 5067:"Afflicted with a Jonah; The Sea Captain's Fear of Parsons' Sons" 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 2465: 2291: 2233: 2108: 2092: 2047: 1898: 1774: 1770: 1696: 1648: 1640: 1602: 1537: 1283: 1255: 1143: 1115: 906: 787:

summary of the Book of Jonah, sung by the Golden Jubilee Quartet.

638: 600: 569: 498: 451: 359: 294: 252: 228: 162: 117: 6206: 3958: 1986:

of later satirical writings. Similar incidents are recounted in

1654:

One of the sayings attributed to Muhammad, in the collection of

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Walton, John H.; Armerding, Carl E.; Walker, Larry L. (2017) .

5507:

Evangelical Christians and Popular Culture: Pop Goes the Gospel

5480:

Doyle, Brian (2005). Martínez, F. García; Vervenne, M. (eds.).

2246:, however, appear to be a different matter: They regularly eat 2100: 1996:, which was written in the second century CE, and in the novel 1987: 1945: 1890: 1886: 1863: 1859: 1792: 1781: 1763: 1755: 1744: 1700: 1692:

Mosques and shrines of Mosul § Mosque_of_the_Prophet_Jonah

1594: 1325: 1311: 1208: 725: 676:

Christ rises from the tomb, alongside Jonah spit onto the beach

585: 565: 557: 447: 138: 21:

This article is about the biblical figure. For other uses, see

5354:. New York City, New York and London, England: T&T Clark. 5351:

Studies in the Book of Tobit: A Multiple Disciplinary Approach

4187: 2744: 446:

Jonah is the central character in the Book of Jonah, in which

8615: 8610: 8555: 8530: 8047: 8032: 8027: 7137: 6825: 6751:‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to 6655: 6567: 6532: 6399: 6310: 6300: 6291: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6228: 5548:

Samuel, Sigal; Farhan, Sara; Lawandow, Atoor (24 July 2017).

5438:

Adam to Apophis: Asteroids, Millenarianism and Climate Change

5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 4533:

Interlinear Bible: Greek, Hebrew, Transliterated, English ...

2604: 2440: 2427:

in Greek mythology. The Greek rendering of the name Jonah is

2424: 2376: 2039: 1897:, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Jonah the son of 1713: 1644: 1622: 1521: 1517: 1367: 1269: 1241: 1227: 1171: 1157: 1059: 1012: 899: 721: 455: 426: 395: 387: 344: 340: 314: 256: 148: 125: 5928:"Exclusive Photos Show Destruction of Nineveh Gates by ISIS" 4446: 4434: 4422: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3528: 3526: 2667:. Westminster, Maryland: Newman Bookshop. 1944. p. 327. 2518: 2393:

suggests that the story of Jonah parallels a scene from the

1578:

And they believed, so We allowed them enjoyment for a while.

8074: 8052: 8012: 7230: 6706: 6681: 6669: 6648: 6233: 6157: 5782:

Heaven and Earth, Love and Law: Studies in Biblical Thought

4255: 4253: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 2404: 2295: 1961: 1937: 1933: 1882: 1617:

Jonah trying to hide his nakedness in the midst of bushes;

1087: 1073: 1045: 950: 891: 616:, so it fled in terror, leaving Jonah and the fish alive. 540:

Illustration of Jonah being swallowed by the fish from the

225: 152: 5845:

The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues

5827:. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. 5375:. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. 5330:

The Signs of Jonah: Reading and Rereading in Ancient Yehud

5245: 5222: 5122: 4783: 4756: 4692:. Victoria, British Columbia: Friesen Press. p. 216. 4175: 3449:"Commemoration Day of the 12 Minor Prophets. 24 July 2018" 3268: 3266: 2778: 2776: 2774: 1572:

But We cast him onto the open (shore), (totally) worn out,

1566:

He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the

834:. Jonah's mission to the Ninevites is commemorated by the 685:

Jonah is mentioned twice in the fourteenth chapter of the

5650:. Interfaces. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press. 4621: 4385: 4383: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4163: 3698: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3523: 3511: 3341: 3339: 2761: 2759: 2123:

12:40: this second case occurs only in this verse of the

4927:"Could a whale accidentally swallow you? It is possible" 4412: 4410: 4265: 4250: 4231: 4127: 4101:

EVLİYA ÇELEBİ’NİN SEYAHATNAME’SİNDE DİYARBAKIR (Turkish)

3892: 3890: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3309: 3307: 3069: 1972:

providing him shade than for all the people in Nineveh.

1944:

The views expressed by Jonah in the Book of Jonah are a

884: 822:; 22 September currently falls in October on the modern 5167: 4795: 4773: 4771: 4370: 4368: 4151: 3981: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3263: 3200: 3178: 3176: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3097: 3095: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2771: 2533: 2038:

Though art and culture often depicts Jonah's fish as a

1854:

used in the Book of Jonah shows strong influences from

1809:

that he visited the tombs of prophet Jonah and prophet

1564:

Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,

1520:. Yūnus is traditionally viewed as highly important in 5764:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 5257: 5034: 4689:

How Did God Do It? A Symphony of Science and Scripture

4587: 4380: 4214: 4010: 3838: 3715: 3663: 3594: 3565: 3538: 3336: 2756: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 1881:

He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of

1540:'s Twelve Minor Prophets to be named in the Quran. In 949:

inside the fish's belly as equivalent to the fires of

938:

was a strong supporter of Michaelis's interpretation.

6090:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 6027: 5992:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 5806:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster Knox Publishers. 5179: 4955:"What would happen if you were swallowed by a whale?" 4407: 4395: 4277: 4139: 3887: 3862: 3850: 3758: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3304: 3118: 1562:

Then the whale engulfed him while he was blameworthy.

1536:

and delivered His messages. Jonah is the only one of

5608:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. 5547: 5110: 4768: 4365: 4353: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3975: 3606: 3188: 3173: 3142: 3130: 3092: 2967: 1507: 846:

Churches. Jonah is commemorated as a prophet in the

552:

The Book of Jonah (Yonah יונה) is one of the twelve

317:

calls himself "greater than Jonah" and promises the

278: 203: 5934:. The National Geographical Society. Archived from 5911:. Louisville, London: Westminster John Knox Press. 5842:McKenzie, Stepehn L.; Graham, Matt Patrick (1998). 4047: 3497:"The Commemoration of Jonah, Prophet, 22 September" 2732: 2715: 2623: 2366: 325:. Early Christian interpreters viewed Jonah as the 5971:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 5550:"ISIS Destroyed Jonah's Tomb, but Not Its Message" 5525: 4341: 3375:"Lives of all saints commemorated on September 22" 3319: 3236:"Jonah and the Varieties of Religious Motivation." 2298:, one who will bring bad luck to any enterprise." 6794: 5869:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 5668:The Blackwell Companion to Christian Spirituality 3993: 3790:Turkish Treasures Culture /Art / Tourism Magazine 3732: 3730: 2529:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2053:In Jonah 2:1 (1:17 in English translations), the 1727:Other reputed locations of Jonah's tomb include: 263:. After he is swallowed by a large sea creature ( 8926: 5890:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. 5848:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster Knox Press. 5333:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. 5028: 4712:is not used in the other translations: TEV uses 2680:"Extremists destroy Jonah's tomb, officials say" 2069:(דָּ֣ג גָּד֔וֹל), which means "great fish". The 642:between two religious needs: comfort and truth. 297:, the story of Jonah represents the teaching of 6055:. New York City, New York and London, England. 5737:Obadiah, Jonah, Micah: A Theological Commentary 5629:. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton & Co. 5605:Forgiveness in a Wounded World: Jonah's Dilemma 5420:. Baker Publishing Group. p. unpaginated. 4872:Lydekker's New Natural History, Vol, III, p. 6. 4565:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. p. 3377:. Orthodox Church in America. 22 September 2017 2481:, a person who stays underwater for a long time 5841: 5573:Extremists Destroy Jonah's Tomb, Officials Say 5570:Ford, Dana; Tawfeeq, Mohammed (25 July 2014). 4983:"Could a human survive swallowing by a whale?" 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4552: 4311: 4208: 3727: 6780: 6192: 5824:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J 5719:. Brooklyn, New York: KTAV Publishing House. 5015: 2189:In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 1625:awakened after the destruction of Jerusalem. 1593:The Quran never mentions Jonah's father, but 1468: 568:in 2 Kings and that he is called the "son of 6208:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament 5500: 5486:. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. 5465:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 4981:Smith, Chris; Scales, Helen (27 June 2010). 4862:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 4847: 4845: 4562:Word Pictures in the New Testament – Matthew 3783: 3477:. Syriac Orthodox Resources. 8 February 1998 2707:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2678:Tawfeeq, Dana Ford,Mohammed (24 July 2014). 2591: 1817: 612:, and realized that he was protected by the 37: 6127: 5569: 5501:Dunlap, Janine W.; Warren, Hillary (2013). 4980: 4875: 4807: 4739:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 4633: 4468:The Oxford Companion to Ships & the Sea 4306: 4304: 3987: 3786:"The Miniatures of the Zubdat Al- Tawarikh" 1975:The Book of Jonah also employs elements of 1784:, at a site covered by a modern lighthouse; 1574:and caused a squash plant to grow over him. 1556:And verily, Jonah was among the messengers. 209: 6787: 6773: 6199: 6185: 6083: 6075:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5989:The Method and Message of Jesus' Teachings 5269: 4952: 4685: 4679: 4627: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4133: 3257:Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon, p. 2418: 1766:, was purportedly built over Jonah's tomb; 1597:tradition teaches that Jonah was from the 1475: 1461: 860:have traditionally interpreted Jonah as a 645:Twelfth-century Jewish rabbi and explorer 4842: 4729: 4558: 4458: 2435:(Ἰάσων) only in the order of sounds—both 2160: 1035:Listed by Islamic name and Biblical name. 5964: 5671:. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. 5580: 5413: 5389: 5239: 5128: 4801: 4789: 4762: 4471:. Oxford University Press. p. 434. 4301: 4016: 3721: 3709: 3692: 3680: 3657: 3645: 3633: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3559: 3547: 3532: 3517: 3423:"Commemoration of the 12 Minor Prophets" 2750: 2542:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture 2516: 2370: 2261: 2176: 2164: 2077:(κήτει μεγάλῳ), meaning "huge fish". In 2018: 1927: 1920:considered as a late story or parable". 1681: 1612: 972: 913:Other Christian interpreters, including 883: 671: 657: 535: 425: 411: 339:and the narrative of Jonah appears in a 8945:Christian saints from the Old Testament 6048: 6006: 5942: 5820: 5799: 5441:. Lemona, Cyprus: D'Aleman Publishing. 5368: 5326: 5173: 5035:Sevket Turet; Ali Bayram (1 May 1996). 4921: 4593: 4500:"Yonah - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (LXX)" 4494: 4492: 4169: 3932:"ISIS destroys 'Jonah's tomb' in Mosul" 3896: 3881: 3844: 3771: 3467: 3345: 3313: 2782: 2677: 1769:a sanctuary near the city of Sarafand ( 732:. Jesus says that the sign will be the 712:, Jonah is mentioned in the gospels of 703: 680: 8927: 6118:The Book of Jonah (Hebrew and English) 5904: 5883: 5862: 5778: 5754: 5733: 5712: 5685: 5622: 5601: 5455: 5347: 5263: 5251: 5185: 5055:from the original on 13 February 2018. 4917: 4915: 4913: 4881: 4820: 4639: 4540:from the original on 11 September 2016 4512:from the original on 11 September 2016 4485:from the original on 17 February 2017. 4416: 4401: 4389: 4271: 4244: 4225: 4181: 4157: 4145: 3856: 3796:from the original on 4 September 2016. 3621: 3272: 3206: 3194: 3182: 3136: 3124: 2986: 2738: 2726: 2646: 2338:," an allusion to the story of Jonah. 1428:Jews, Christians, and Muslims prophets 879: 619:The medieval Jewish scholar and rabbi 321:"the sign of Jonah" when referring to 6768: 6180: 6010:Biblical Figures in the Islamic Faith 5985: 5925: 5664: 5643: 5523: 5479: 5434: 5275: 5210:from the original on 10 November 2017 5155:from the original on 13 February 2018 5140: 5116: 4777: 4583:from the original on 6 December 2016. 4347: 4283: 4112:EVLİYA ÇELEBİ DİYARBAKIR’DA (Turkish) 4053: 4004: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3330: 3167: 3101: 3075: 2257: 2073:translates this phrase into Greek as 852:Missouri Synod of the Lutheran Church 808:is on 21 September, according to the 6013:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock. 5305: 4953:Reidenberg, Joy (19 November 2014). 4851: 4821:Smolla, Rodney A. (5 October 1997). 4735: 4663:—the belly of the whale/sea monster" 4489: 4464: 4374: 4359: 4259: 3397:"Commemoration of the Prophet Jonah" 3248:. 9 October 2016. 11 October 2016. 2765: 2657: 2655: 2383: 1706:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1661:The ninth-century Persian historian 1548:, Jonah is called Dhul-Nūn (Arabic: 965:than a literal, historical account. 816:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar 5309:Studies in Modern Jewish Literature 5200:"Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie (2002)" 4910: 2592: 2580: 2490:Jonah on the Sistine Chapel ceiling 2236:." The largest of all fishes – the 2173:, the largest known species of fish 1923: 1762:, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of 1558:when he ran away to the laden ship. 1549: 1497: 268: 200: 38: 13: 8955:People whose existence is disputed 7687:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 6805:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 5716:Questions Christians Ask the Rabbi 5372:Interpretations of Greek Mythology 5197: 5038:Practical English-Turkish handbook 3976:Samuel, Farhan & Lawandow 2017 3800: 2510: 2095:that nearly devoured the Princess 757: 653: 520: 450:commands him to go to the city of 247:. He is the central figure of the 14: 8986: 6744:indicate persons whose status as 6106: 6031:Jonah, Nahum, Habukkuk, Zephaniah 5698:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 5524:Ensor, Josie (28 February 2017). 5098:from the original on 27 June 2012 5041:. Hippocrene Books. p. 361. 4686:Huber, Walt; Huber, Rose (2013). 3942:from the original on 27 July 2014 2652: 1787:a "tomb of Jonah" in the city of 1739:, located on the ancient site of 8907: 8895: 8774:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 8631:Seven Maccabees and their mother 7817:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 6149:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 5926:Romey, Kristin (19 April 2016). 5414:Chisholm, Robert B. Jr. (2009). 5276:Hamel, Gildas (25 April 2015) . 5191: 5134: 5080: 5059: 5016:Neil McRobert (23 August 2023). 5002: 4974: 4946: 4866: 4668: 4610: 4599: 4524: 4289: 2534:Friedrich Justus Knecht (1910). 2523:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 2367:Suggested connections to legends 2103:later translated this phrase as 2081:, the same word meaning "fish" ( 1677: 1444: 999: 977:Jonah and the giant fish in the 872:equates Jonah with Jesus's more 795:Problems playing this file? See 773: 637:), refuses to ask the people of 580:– the Day of Atonement – as the 432:Jonah Preaching to the Ninevites 401: 51: 5623:Graham, William Albert (1977). 5298: 4105: 4094: 4072: 4059: 4022: 3924: 3902: 3822: 3777: 3746: 3489: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3367: 3351: 3293: 3278: 3251: 3228: 3212: 3107: 3081: 3058: 3047: 3036: 3025: 3014: 3003: 2992: 2956: 2945: 2934: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2879: 2868: 2857: 2846: 2835: 2824: 2813: 2802: 2788: 2485:Biblical and Quranic narratives 1889:, according to the word of the 5948:The Historical Figure of Jesus 5908:The Gospel According to Disney 5396:The Hero With A Thousand Faces 2671: 2559: 2014: 1842:hold that the contents of the 1833: 1621:in the wilderness (top left); 1: 8739:Faustina and Liberata of Como 7927:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 7872:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 6796:Saints of the Catholic Church 5785:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 5734:Jenson, Philip Peter (2009). 5505:. In Woods, Robert H. (ed.). 2617: 1791:, Turkey, located behind the 1750:the Nabi Yunis mosque of the 525: 63: 8935:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible 6748:is not universally accepted. 6049:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002). 6007:Vicchio, Stephen J. (2008). 5584:A History of the Middle East 5141:Lewis, John (21 July 2017). 2431:(Ἰωνᾶς), which differs from 2220:The largest of all whales – 2140:). In his 1534 translation, 2061:(דג גדול) or, in the Hebrew 544:, folio 305r (1476), in the 532:Jonah in rabbinic literature 16:Biblical and Quranic prophet 7: 6084:Ziolkowski, Jan M. (2007). 5602:Gaines, Janet Howe (2003). 4640:Parris, David Paul (2015). 3475:"Three day fast of Nineveh" 2598: 2585: 2517:Driscoll, James F. (1910). 2472: 2323:The Adventures of Pinocchio 2009: 1508: 968: 750:Gospel of Matthew, 12:39–41 301:, the ability to repent to 279: 204: 10: 8991: 8902:Catholic Church portal 7862:Saints of the Cristero War 5713:Isaacs, Ronald H. (2006). 5581:Friedman, Saul S. (2006). 5092:Collins English Dictionary 4852:Lidz, Franz (April 2016). 4209:McKenzie & Graham 1998 2537:"The Prophet Jonas." 2360:Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie 2087:) is used to describe the 1932:Modern restoration of the 1901:, the prophet, who was of 1689: 1631:, Ottoman miniature, 1583. 1608: 989: 985:Metropolitan Museum of Art 529: 405: 386:"Lord of the Fishes", the 241:Northern Kingdom of Israel 20: 8890: 8827: 8659: 8501: 8073: 8003: 7935: 7897:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 7667:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 7632: 7397: 7364: 7166: 7108: 6995: 6963: 6880: 6842:Mother of God (Theotokos) 6832: 6802: 6737: 6640: 6601: 6523: 6478: 6334: 6286: 6249: 6214: 5986:Stein, Robert H. (1994). 5965:Sherwood, Yvonne (2000). 5863:Mirsky, Mark Jay (1990). 5821:Marrone, Gaetana (2007). 5686:Ingram, Virginia (2012). 5369:Bremmer, Jan M. (2014) . 4742:. Guinness Superlatives. 4559:Robertson, A. T. (1960). 4465:Kemp, Peter Kemp (1979). 3362:New International Version 2569: 2274:in the Verduner altar at 2197:, professor of Hebrew at 1818:Scholarly interpretations 828:Armenian Apostolic Church 172: 168: 158: 135: 113: 105: 89: 84: 50: 39: 32: 8043:Joseph (father of Jesus) 7429:Athanasius of Alexandria 7211:Athanasius of Alexandria 7095:Theophanes the Confessor 7075:Paul I of Constantinople 7070:Paphnutius the Confessor 7015:Athanasius the Confessor 5905:Pinsky, Mark I. (2004). 5884:Person, Raymond (1996). 5644:Green, Barbara (2005) . 5435:Costa, Nicholas (2013). 5417:Handbook on the Prophets 5306:Band, Arnold J. (2003). 4736:Wood, Gerald L. (1976). 4091:. Posted 16 August 2011. 3499:. Concordia and Koinonia 2552: 2266:Depiction of Jonah in a 2208:'s cross-examination of 1601:and that his father was 1487: 894:of Jonah, 16th century ( 564:brought back to life by 441:La Grande Bible de Tours 305:for forgiveness. In the 7975:Gregory the Illuminator 7945:Augustine of Canterbury 7494:Dionysius of Alexandria 7409:Alexander of Alexandria 6146:The Jewish Encyclopedia 6123:The Book of Jonah (NIV) 5800:Limburg, James (1993). 4330:: 29–52. Archived from 3988:Ford & Tawfeeq 2014 3912:. Goo.gl. 19 March 2013 3813:The Life of the Prophet 3241:12 October 2016 at the 2419:Jason (Greek mythology) 2379:, France, 12th century. 2290:) is the term used for 1405:Stories of the Prophets 647:Petachiah of Regensburg 7414:Alexander of Jerusalem 7020:Chariton the Confessor 6982:in the Catholic Church 6700:in rabbinic literature 6630:in rabbinic literature 6557:in rabbinic literature 6513:in rabbinic literature 6492:in rabbinic literature 6465:Zechariah ben Jehoiada 6305:in rabbinic literature 6239:in rabbinic literature 6143:; et al. (eds.). 5327:Ben Zvi, Ehud (2003). 4884:The Scientific Monthly 4124:. Posted 22 July 2014. 4079:Hz. Yunus ve Diyabakir 4034:www.travelpalestine.ps 2457:Gaius Valerius Flaccus 2380: 2279: 2210:William Jennings Bryan 2186: 2174: 2161:Scientific speculation 2035: 1941: 1913: 1687: 1632: 1591: 987: 910: 762: 753: 677: 669: 549: 518: 443: 423: 77:Sistine Chapel ceiling 23:Jonah (disambiguation) 8965:Books of Kings people 8845:Fourteen Holy Helpers 8809:Trasilla and Emiliana 7960:Evermode of Ratzeburg 7842:Perpetua and Felicity 7812:Martyrs of Sandomierz 7682:Dismas the Good Thief 7609:Theophilus of Antioch 7579:Maximus the Confessor 7514:Epiphanius of Salamis 7454:Clement of Alexandria 7168:Doctors of the Church 7060:Maximus the Confessor 6847:Immaculate Conception 6171:Christian Iconography 5779:Levine, Étan (2000). 5348:Bredin, Mark (2006). 3784:G’nsel Renda (1978). 3737:Encyclopedia of Islam 2664:The Roman Martyrology 2526:Catholic Encyclopedia 2495:Legends and the Quran 2374: 2265: 2195:Edward Bouverie Pusey 2180: 2168: 2022: 1931: 1879: 1685: 1616: 1554: 1030:Prophets in the Quran 976: 887: 858:Christian theologians 832:Twelve Minor Prophets 811:Martyrologium Romanum 806:Roman Catholic Church 761: 742: 675: 661: 588:prayer. According to 539: 504: 429: 415: 394:, and the Greek hero 299:repentance in Judaism 8975:Mesopotamian Hebrews 8749:Hiltrude of Liessies 8694:Catherine of Bologna 8689:Bernadette Soubirous 7882:17 Thomasian Martyrs 7692:Four Crowned Martyrs 7614:Victorinus of Pettau 7594:Papias of Hierapolis 7564:Jerome of Stridonium 7529:Gregory of Nazianzus 7499:Dionysius of Corinth 7321:Lawrence of Brindisi 7276:Bernard of Clairvaux 7251:Anselm of Canterbury 7206:Gregory of Nazianzus 7133:Priscilla and Aquila 7030:Edward the Confessor 5761:Naming and Necessity 4988:The Naked Scientists 4960:The Naked Scientists 4925:(25 February 2013). 4117:13 June 2021 at the 4084:13 June 2021 at the 3819:Volume 1 pp. 419–421 2795:Hebrew-English Bible 2453:Apollonius of Rhodes 2451:and the accounts of 2344:1940 film adaptation 2336:the Terrible Dogfish 2334:being swallowed by " 2326:(1883) features the 1885:unto the sea of the 1875:Second Book of Kings 1643:sent their servant, 1410:The Three Messengers 738:his own resurrection 704:In the New Testament 681:In the Book of Tobit 470:). He sets sail for 8799:Teresa of the Andes 8679:Angela of the Cross 8641:Zechariah (prophet) 7787:Martyrs of La Rioja 7782:21 Martyrs of Libya 7672:Christina of Persia 7652:Charles de Foucauld 7589:Quadratus of Athens 7549:Ignatius of Antioch 7519:Fulgentius of Ruspe 7469:Cyril of Alexandria 7464:Cyprian of Carthage 7449:Cappadocian Fathers 7346:Hildegard of Bingen 7216:Cyril of Alexandria 7090:Sergius of Radonezh 6852:Perpetual virginity 6460:Eliezer ben Dodavah 6113:Jonah leaving whale 5932:National Geographic 5803:Jonah: A Commentary 5254:, pp. 118–119. 4896:1940SciMo..50..225G 4337:on 12 January 2012. 4262:, pp. 106–107. 4184:, pp. 140–142. 3078:, pp. 126–127. 2768:, pp. 105–107. 1568:Day of Resurrection 880:Post-Biblical views 866:Jesus's crucifixion 417:Jonah and the Whale 261:Neo-Assyrian Empire 8840:Four Holy Marshals 8835:Calendar of saints 8804:Teresa of Calcutta 8784:Patricia of Naples 8709:Catherine of Siena 7990:Patrick of Ireland 7912:Vietnamese Martyrs 7802:Martyrs of Otranto 7757:Martyrs of Cajonos 7752:Martyrs of Algeria 7747:Martyrs of Albania 7707:The Holy Innocents 7677:Devasahayam Pillai 7662:Carthusian Martyrs 7604:Polycarp of Smyrna 7559:Isidore of Seville 7544:Hippolytus of Rome 7539:Hilary of Poitiers 7474:Cyril of Jerusalem 7439:Caesarius of Arles 7434:Augustine of Hippo 7336:Thérèse of Lisieux 7331:Catherine of Siena 7281:Hilary of Poitiers 7256:Isidore of Seville 7231:Bede the Venerable 7221:Cyril of Jerusalem 7186:Augustine of Hippo 7100:Pio of Pietrelcina 7065:Michael of Synnada 6288:Israelite prophets 5074:The New York Times 4828:The New York Times 3234:Bashevkin, Dovid. 2461:Orphic Argonautica 2447:sources—including 2381: 2286:, "Jonah's fish" ( 2280: 2272:Nicholas of Verdun 2258:Cultural influence 2187: 2175: 2154:Authorized Version 2091:slain by the hero 2036: 2004:Rudolf Erich Raspe 1988:Lucian of Samosata 1977:literary absurdism 1954:Abrahamic covenant 1942: 1797:Fatih Pasha Mosque 1688: 1633: 1628:Zubdat al-Tawarikh 1512:) is the title of 1433:Abrahamic prophets 988: 911: 848:Calendar of Saints 824:Gregorian calendar 763: 678: 670: 550: 515:Jonah 4:9–11 (NIV) 444: 424: 366:, as mentioned in 255:(near present-day 8922: 8921: 8914:Saints portal 8865:Miles Christianus 8850:Martyr of charity 8819:Josephine Bakhita 8814:Ubaldesca Taccini 8759:Kateri Tekakwitha 8734:Faustina Kowalska 8724:Eulalia of Mérida 8704:Catherine Labouré 8699:Brigid of Kildare 8526:Baruch ben Neriah 7970:François de Laval 7955:Damien of Molokai 7922:Victor and Corona 7917:Valentine of Rome 7807:Martyrs of Prague 7772:Martyrs of Gorkum 7732:Martyrs of Lübeck 7619:Vincent of Lérins 7599:Peter Chrysologus 7554:Irenaeus of Lyons 7524:Gregory the Great 7509:Ephrem the Syrian 7306:Robert Bellarmine 7301:John of the Cross 7286:Alphonsus Liguori 7261:Peter Chrysologus 7236:Ephrem the Syrian 7201:Basil of Caesarea 7176:Gregory the Great 7158:Seventy disciples 7050:Lazarus Zographos 7035:Francis of Assisi 6905:James of Alphaeus 6862:Marian apparition 6762: 6761: 6167:The Prophet Jonah 6097:978-0-472-03379-9 6041:978-0-310-53196-8 6020:978-1-55635-304-8 5938:on 19 April 2016. 5834:978-1-57958-390-3 5747:978-0-567-44289-5 5692:Ellens, J. Harold 5678:978-1-4501-0247-6 5457:Dalley, Stephanie 5448:978-9963-2917-0-0 5427:978-1-58558-365-2 5382:978-1-315-81300-4 5242:, pp. 90–95. 5131:, pp. 71–72. 4823:"Monkey Business" 4792:, pp. 47–48. 4765:, pp. 42–45. 4749:978-0-900424-60-1 4699:978-1-460-21127-4 4653:978-1-625-64728-3 4576:978-1-610-25188-4 4505:Blue Letter Bible 4478:978-0-586-08308-6 4455:, pp. 77–78. 4431:, pp. 74–81. 4317:"Jonah's Nineveh" 4274:, pp. 67–68. 4247:, pp. 22–23. 4172:, pp. 15–16. 4160:, pp. 71–72. 3712:, pp. 39–40. 3695:, pp. 34–36. 3660:, pp. 32–33. 3648:, pp. 25–26. 3636:, pp. 24–26. 3591:, pp. 23–24. 3562:, pp. 23–25. 3535:, pp. 11–13. 3520:, pp. 11–20. 3275:, pp. 47–50. 3221:Babylonian Talmud 3209:, pp. 18–19. 2785:, pp. 18–19. 2500:Prophets of Islam 2413:Epic of Gilgamesh 2396:Epic of Gilgamesh 2385:Epic of Gilgamesh 2270:enamel (1181) by 2199:Oxford University 2044:great white shark 1848:Achaemenid Empire 1840:Biblical scholars 1599:tribe of Benjamin 1514:the tenth chapter 1506: 1485: 1484: 1036: 980:Jami' al-tawarikh 854:on 22 September. 844:Oriental Orthodox 778: 665:The Last Judgment 599:According to the 584:at the afternoon 347:named after him, 335:is regarded as a 289: 277: 186: 185: 114:Venerated in 100:Kingdom of Israel 59:The Prophet Jonah 8982: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8900: 8899: 8779:Narcisa de Jesús 8764:Lucy of Syracuse 8669:Agatha of Sicily 8581:John the Baptist 7827:Maximilian Kolbe 7822:Martyrs of Zenta 7797:Martyrs of Natal 7777:Martyrs of Japan 7767:Martyrs of China 7762:Martyrs of Drina 7697:Gerard of Csanád 7657:Canadian Martyrs 7642:Abda and Abdisho 7584:Melito of Sardis 7574:John of Damascus 7534:Gregory of Nyssa 7419:Ambrose of Milan 7351:Gregory of Narek 7316:Anthony of Padua 7291:Francis de Sales 7226:John of Damascus 6872:Joseph (husband) 6824: → 6820: → 6816: → 6789: 6782: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6336:Mentioned in the 6201: 6194: 6187: 6178: 6177: 6150: 6137:"Jonah, Book of" 6101: 6080: 6074: 6066: 6045: 6024: 6003: 5982: 5961: 5939: 5922: 5901: 5880: 5859: 5838: 5817: 5796: 5775: 5751: 5730: 5709: 5682: 5661: 5647:Jonah's Journeys 5640: 5619: 5598: 5577: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5529: 5520: 5497: 5476: 5452: 5431: 5410: 5391:Campbell, Joseph 5386: 5365: 5344: 5323: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5011:by Daniel Kraus. 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4919: 4908: 4907: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4818: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4683: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4443:, p. 76-77. 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4378: 4372: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4324:Tyndale Bulletin 4321: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4248: 4242: 4229: 4223: 4212: 4206: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4109: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4070: 4065:Talha Ugurluel, 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3938:. 25 July 2014. 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3885: 3879: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830:Sahih al-Bukhari 3826: 3820: 3811:Summarized from 3809: 3798: 3797: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3734: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3536: 3530: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3455:on 14 March 2018 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3429:on 14 March 2018 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3403:on 14 March 2018 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3371: 3365: 3358:Matthew 12:39–41 3355: 3349: 3343: 3334: 3328: 3317: 3311: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3285:Matthew 12:38–41 3282: 3276: 3270: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3171: 3165: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3029: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2769: 2763: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2644: 2611: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2571: 2563: 2545: 2539: 2530: 2522: 2181:Photograph of a 2169:Photograph of a 2111:. He translated 1924:Parodic elements 1911: 1589: 1584:Surah As-Saaffat 1551: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1451:Islam portal 1449: 1448: 1447: 1386: 1385: 1372: 1371: 1358: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1330: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1302: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1260: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1232: 1231: 1218: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1161: 1148: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1022: 1020:Islamic prophets 1016: 1015: 1003: 996: 995: 889:Russian Orthodox 780: 779: 760: 751: 687:deuterocanonical 621:Abraham ibn Ezra 546:Bodleian Library 516: 364:Amaziah of Judah 323:his resurrection 284: 282: 272: 270: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 207: 202: 141: 68: 67: 1508–1512 65: 55: 45: 44: 43: 41: 30: 29: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8950:Fish and humans 8925: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8908: 8906: 8894: 8886: 8877:Seven Champions 8870:Church Militant 8860:Athleta Christi 8855:Military saints 8823: 8719:Clare of Assisi 8655: 8591:Judas Barsabbas 8497: 8069: 7999: 7985:Nino of Georgia 7931: 7837:Pedro Calungsod 7792:Martyrs of Laos 7737:Luigi Versiglia 7628: 7569:John Chrysostom 7459:Clement of Rome 7400: 7393: 7360: 7326:Teresa of Ávila 7311:Albertus Magnus 7196:John Chrysostom 7162: 7123:Mary of Bethany 7104: 7010:Anthony of Kiev 6991: 6959: 6910:James the Great 6876: 6828: 6807: 6798: 6793: 6763: 6758: 6733: 6636: 6597: 6519: 6474: 6341: 6339:Former Prophets 6337: 6330: 6321:Eldad and Medad 6294: 6289: 6282: 6245: 6215:Pre-Patriarchal 6210: 6205: 6141:Singer, Isidore 6129:Hirsch, Emil G. 6109: 6104: 6098: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6042: 6021: 6000: 5979: 5958: 5919: 5898: 5877: 5856: 5835: 5814: 5793: 5772: 5756:Kripke, Saul A. 5748: 5727: 5706: 5679: 5658: 5637: 5616: 5595: 5560: 5558: 5538: 5536: 5517: 5494: 5473: 5449: 5428: 5407: 5383: 5362: 5341: 5320: 5301: 5296: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5139: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5094:(11 ed.). 5086: 5085: 5081: 5076:. 6 March 1885. 5069: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4911: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4850: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4819: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4669: 4654: 4638: 4634: 4628:Ziolkowski 2007 4626: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4577: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4453:Ziolkowski 2007 4451: 4447: 4441:Ziolkowski 2007 4439: 4435: 4429:Ziolkowski 2007 4427: 4423: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4381: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4334: 4319: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4258: 4251: 4243: 4232: 4224: 4215: 4207: 4188: 4180: 4176: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4144: 4140: 4134:Ziolkowski 2007 4132: 4128: 4119:Wayback Machine 4110: 4106: 4099: 4095: 4086:Wayback Machine 4077: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4052: 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D. Michaelis 915:Saint Augustine 882: 836:Fast of Nineveh 820:Julian calendar 802: 801: 793: 791: 790: 789: 788: 783:"Oh Jonah!", a 781: 774: 771: 764: 758: 752: 749: 706: 683: 656: 654:In Christianity 625:Isaac Abarbanel 562:woman of Shunem 542:Kennicott Bible 534: 528: 523: 521:Religious views 517: 514: 509: 507: 410: 404: 384:Matsyendranatha 245:8th century BCE 221: 218: 215: 212: 136: 128: 124: 120: 109:8th century BCE 94: 93:9th century BCE 80: 70: 66: 46: 36: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8988: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8904: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8884: 8882:Virtuous pagan 8879: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8665: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8646:Zechariah (NT) 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7980:Junípero Serra 7977: 7972: 7967: 7965:Francis Xavier 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7941: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:Uganda Martyrs 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7877:Titus Brandsma 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7852:Pietro Parenzo 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7722:Korean Martyrs 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7647:Boris and Gleb 7644: 7638: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7489:Desert Mothers 7486: 7484:Desert Fathers 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7296:Peter Canisius 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7241:Thomas Aquinas 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7128:Mary Magdalene 7125: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7055:Louis Bertrand 7052: 7047: 7042: 7040:Francis Borgia 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6975: 6969: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6867:Titles of Mary 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6838: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6814:Servant of God 6803: 6800: 6799: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6769: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6622: 6615: 6607: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6484: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6297: 6295: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6226: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6164: 6151: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6107:External links 6105: 6103: 6102: 6096: 6081: 6061: 6046: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6004: 5998: 5983: 5977: 5962: 5956: 5944:Sanders, E. P. 5940: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5881: 5875: 5860: 5854: 5839: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5797: 5791: 5776: 5771:978-0674598461 5770: 5752: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5710: 5705:978-0567566027 5704: 5683: 5677: 5662: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5620: 5614: 5599: 5593: 5578: 5567: 5545: 5521: 5516:978-0313386541 5515: 5498: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5453: 5447: 5432: 5426: 5411: 5405: 5387: 5381: 5366: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5324: 5318: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5268: 5266:, p. 119. 5256: 5244: 5221: 5198:Deming, Mark. 5190: 5178: 5176:, p. 486. 5166: 5133: 5121: 5109: 5079: 5058: 5047: 5027: 5001: 4973: 4945: 4909: 4890:(3): 225–233. 4874: 4865: 4841: 4806: 4794: 4782: 4767: 4755: 4748: 4728: 4698: 4678: 4667: 4652: 4632: 4620: 4609: 4598: 4586: 4575: 4551: 4523: 4488: 4477: 4457: 4445: 4433: 4421: 4406: 4394: 4392:, p. 142. 4379: 4377:, p. 105. 4364: 4362:, p. 106. 4352: 4340: 4313:Donald Wiseman 4300: 4288: 4286:, p. 124. 4276: 4264: 4249: 4230: 4228:, p. 155. 4213: 4211:, p. 113. 4186: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4148:, p. 140. 4138: 4126: 4104: 4093: 4071: 4069:, Timas, 2013. 4058: 4046: 4021: 4009: 3992: 3980: 3957: 3923: 3901: 3886: 3861: 3859:, p. 167. 3849: 3847:, p. 172. 3837: 3821: 3799: 3776: 3757: 3745: 3726: 3714: 3697: 3685: 3662: 3650: 3638: 3626: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3564: 3552: 3537: 3522: 3510: 3488: 3466: 3440: 3414: 3388: 3366: 3350: 3348:, p. 167. 3335: 3318: 3303: 3292: 3277: 3262: 3250: 3227: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3172: 3170:, p. 128. 3141: 3129: 3127:, p. 354. 3117: 3106: 3104:, p. 127. 3091: 3080: 3068: 3057: 3046: 3035: 3024: 3013: 3002: 2991: 2966: 2955: 2944: 2933: 2922: 2911: 2900: 2889: 2878: 2867: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2801: 2787: 2770: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2714: 2670: 2651: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2531: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2474: 2471: 2420: 2417: 2387: 2382: 2368: 2365: 2278:abbey, Austria 2276:Klosterneuburg 2259: 2256: 2162: 2159: 2130:At some point 2115:, however, as 2105:piscis grandis 2063:Masoretic Text 2033:Worms, Germany 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 1925: 1922: 1917:Donald Wiseman 1907: 1835: 1832: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1803:states in his 1785: 1778: 1767: 1748: 1679: 1676: 1610: 1607: 1580: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1373: 1359: 1345: 1331: 1317: 1303: 1289: 1275: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1219: 1205: 1191: 1177: 1163: 1149: 1135: 1121: 1107: 1093: 1079: 1065: 1051: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 992:Jonah in Islam 990:Main article: 970: 967: 881: 878: 792: 782: 772: 767: 766: 765: 756: 755: 754: 747: 720:. In Matthew, 705: 702: 694:Nebuchadnezzar 682: 679: 662:In his fresco 655: 652: 554:minor prophets 527: 524: 522: 519: 512: 460:transliterated 421:Pieter Lastman 406:Main article: 403: 400: 356:Bible scholars 333:Jonah in Islam 184: 183: 178:21 September ( 176: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 142: 133: 132: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 56: 48: 47: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8987: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8970:Assyrian Jews 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8892: 8889: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8769:Maria Goretti 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8674:Agnes of Rome 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7887:Thomas Becket 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7712:Irish Martyrs 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341:John of Ávila 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7266:Leo the Great 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6190: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6154:Prophet Jonah 6152: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6099: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6064: 6062:0-8264-4957-3 6058: 6054: 6053: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6005: 6001: 5999:0-664-25513-2 5995: 5991: 5990: 5984: 5980: 5978:0-521-79561-3 5974: 5970: 5969: 5963: 5959: 5957:0-14-014499-4 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5918:0-664-22591-8 5914: 5910: 5909: 5903: 5899: 5897:1-85075-619-8 5893: 5889: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5876:0-300-07402-6 5872: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5855:0-664-25652-X 5851: 5847: 5846: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5815: 5813:0-664-21296-4 5809: 5805: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5792:3-11-016952-5 5788: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5732: 5728: 5726:0-88125-924-1 5722: 5718: 5717: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5659: 5657:0-8146-5038-4 5653: 5649: 5648: 5642: 5638: 5636:90-279-7612-0 5632: 5628: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5615:1-58983-077-6 5611: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5594:0-7864-2356-0 5590: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5535: 5534: 5533:The Telegraph 5528: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503:"VeggieTales" 5499: 5495: 5493:90-429-1689-3 5489: 5485: 5484: 5478: 5474: 5472:0-19-283589-0 5468: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5412: 5408: 5406:0-586-08571-8 5402: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5363: 5361:0-567-08229-6 5357: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5340:0-8264-6268-5 5336: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5319:0-8276-0762-8 5315: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5260: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5240:Campbell 1988 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5188:, p. 31. 5187: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5129:Sherwood 2000 5125: 5119:, p. xv. 5118: 5113: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5048:9780781804769 5044: 5040: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5022:New Scientist 5019: 5013: 5010: 5005: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4923:Eveleth, Rose 4918: 4916: 4914: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4846: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4804:, p. 48. 4803: 4802:Sherwood 2000 4798: 4791: 4790:Sherwood 2000 4786: 4780:, p. 48. 4779: 4774: 4772: 4764: 4763:Sherwood 2000 4759: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4682: 4676: 4675:Matthew 12:40 4671: 4664: 4662: 4655: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4636: 4630:, p. 81. 4629: 4624: 4618: 4617:Matthew 12:40 4613: 4607: 4602: 4596:, p. 28. 4595: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4461: 4454: 4449: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4419:, p. 23. 4418: 4413: 4411: 4404:, p. 22. 4403: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4361: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4305: 4297: 4296:2 Kings 14:25 4292: 4285: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4183: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4136:, p. 78. 4135: 4130: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4056:, p. 97. 4055: 4050: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4019:, p. 64. 4018: 4017:Friedman 2006 4013: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3911: 3905: 3899:, p. 74. 3898: 3893: 3891: 3884:, p. 73. 3883: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3774:, p. 67. 3773: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3724:, p. 40. 3723: 3722:Sherwood 2000 3718: 3711: 3710:Sherwood 2000 3706: 3704: 3702: 3694: 3693:Sherwood 2000 3689: 3683:, p. 33. 3682: 3681:Sherwood 2000 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3659: 3658:Sherwood 2000 3654: 3647: 3646:Sherwood 2000 3642: 3635: 3634:Sherwood 2000 3630: 3624:, p. 19. 3623: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3603:, p. 24. 3602: 3601:Sherwood 2000 3597: 3590: 3589:Sherwood 2000 3585: 3579:, p. 25. 3578: 3577:Sherwood 2000 3573: 3571: 3569: 3561: 3560:Sherwood 2000 3556: 3550:, p. 20. 3549: 3548:Sherwood 2000 3544: 3542: 3534: 3533:Sherwood 2000 3529: 3527: 3519: 3518:Sherwood 2000 3514: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3316:, p. 39. 3315: 3310: 3308: 3301: 3300:Luke 11:29–32 3296: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3231: 3222: 3219:"Sanhedrin". 3215: 3208: 3203: 3197:, p. 18. 3196: 3191: 3185:, p. 20. 3184: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3139:, p. 65. 3138: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3114:1 Kings 17:24 3110: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2995: 2989:, p. 25. 2988: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2864:Jonah 1:15–16 2860: 2854: 2853:Jonah 1:13–15 2849: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2798:2 Kings 14:25 2796: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2752: 2751:Chisholm 2009 2747: 2741:, p. 30. 2740: 2735: 2729:, p. 67. 2728: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2710: 2704: 2697: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2649:, p. 71. 2648: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2520:"Jonas" 2515: 2514: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356:animated film 2353: 2352:Mike Nawrocki 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318:Carlo Collodi 2314: 2313:Father Mapple 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2226:baleen whales 2223: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2125:New Testament 2122: 2118: 2114: 2113:koilia kétous 2110: 2107:in his Latin 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2075:kētei megalōi 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2029:Dom St. Peter 2026: 2021: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1921: 1918: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895:God of Israel 1892: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Book of Jonah 1841: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801:Evliya Çelebi 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1684: 1678:Claimed tombs 1675: 1673: 1669: 1668:Kisai Marvazi 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1569: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1495: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 997: 993: 986: 982: 981: 975: 966: 963: 960: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 937: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:Martin Luther 916: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 890: 886: 877: 875: 874:nationalistic 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 800: 798: 786: 770: 746: 741: 739: 735: 734:sign of Jonah 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:New Testament 701: 699: 695: 691: 690:Book of Tobit 688: 674: 667: 666: 660: 651: 648: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 590:Rabbi Eliezer 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 547: 543: 538: 533: 511: 503: 501: 500: 496:(in Hebrew a 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 438: 434: 433: 428: 422: 418: 414: 409: 408:Book of Jonah 402:Book of Jonah 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:New Testament 304: 300: 296: 291: 287: 281: 275: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249:Book of Jonah 246: 242: 238: 235:hailing from 234: 230: 227: 206: 198: 194: 190: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147:(destroyed), 146: 145:Tomb of Jonah 143: 140: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 83: 78: 74: 61: 60: 54: 49: 31: 28: 24: 19: 8794:Rose of Lima 8585: 8288:John Paul II 8118:Anastasius I 8088:Adeodatus II 8062: 7937:Missionaries 7847:Peter Chanel 7832:Óscar Romero 7727:Lorenzo Ruiz 7702:Great Martyr 7271:Peter Damian 7080:Peter Claver 6810:canonization 6753:Christianity 6741: 6716: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6552: 6510: 6367: 6253: / 6236: 6221: 6144: 6086: 6051: 6030: 6009: 5988: 5967: 5947: 5936:the original 5931: 5907: 5886: 5865: 5844: 5823: 5802: 5781: 5760: 5736: 5715: 5695: 5667: 5646: 5625: 5604: 5583: 5572: 5559:. Retrieved 5555:The Atlantic 5553: 5537:. Retrieved 5531: 5506: 5482: 5461: 5437: 5416: 5395: 5371: 5350: 5329: 5308: 5299:Bibliography 5288: 5284: 5271: 5259: 5247: 5212:. Retrieved 5193: 5181: 5174:Marrone 2007 5169: 5157:. Retrieved 5146: 5136: 5124: 5112: 5100:. Retrieved 5091: 5082: 5073: 5061: 5037: 5030: 5021: 5008: 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4986: 4976: 4964:. Retrieved 4958: 4948: 4936:. Retrieved 4930: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4868: 4857: 4832:. Retrieved 4826: 4797: 4785: 4758: 4738: 4731: 4721: 4720:; and TNIV, 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4681: 4670: 4660: 4657: 4642: 4635: 4623: 4612: 4601: 4594:Bremmer 2014 4589: 4561: 4554: 4542:. Retrieved 4532: 4526: 4514:. Retrieved 4503: 4467: 4460: 4448: 4436: 4424: 4397: 4355: 4343: 4332:the original 4327: 4323: 4298:, JPS (1917) 4291: 4279: 4267: 4177: 4170:Ben Zvi 2003 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4121: 4107: 4096: 4088: 4074: 4066: 4061: 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4033: 4024: 4012: 3983: 3951: 3944:. Retrieved 3926: 3914:. Retrieved 3904: 3897:Vicchio 2008 3882:Vicchio 2008 3852: 3845:Wheeler 2002 3840: 3828: 3824: 3812: 3789: 3779: 3772:Vicchio 2008 3748: 3740: 3736: 3717: 3688: 3653: 3641: 3629: 3596: 3584: 3555: 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3491: 3479:. Retrieved 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3453:the original 3443: 3431:. Retrieved 3427:the original 3417: 3405:. Retrieved 3401:the original 3391: 3379:. Retrieved 3369: 3353: 3346:Sanders 1993 3333:, p. 3. 3314:Limburg 1993 3295: 3280: 3253: 3245: 3230: 3220: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3132: 3120: 3109: 3083: 3071: 3060: 3049: 3038: 3027: 3016: 3005: 2994: 2958: 2947: 2936: 2925: 2914: 2903: 2892: 2881: 2870: 2859: 2848: 2842:Jonah 1:8–12 2837: 2826: 2815: 2804: 2794: 2790: 2783:Ben Zvi 2003 2746: 2734: 2694: 2687:. Retrieved 2683: 2673: 2663: 2608: 2596: 2586:Yūnus, Yūnis 2583: 2572: 2561: 2544:. B. Herder. 2541: 2524: 2464: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2358: 2348:Phil Vischer 2321: 2306: 2300: 2288:yunus balığı 2287: 2281: 2252:Daniel Kraus 2244:Sperm whales 2242: 2219: 2214:Scopes trial 2203: 2188: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2082: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2052: 2037: 1997: 1993:A True Story 1991: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1958: 1950:Morton Smith 1943: 1914: 1880: 1872: 1868:Hebrew Bible 1837: 1821: 1813:in the city. 1804: 1726: 1722:black market 1695: 1660: 1656:Imam Bukhari 1653: 1634: 1626: 1592: 1555: 1550:ذُو ٱلنُّوْن 1491: 1297: 978: 940: 922: 912: 870:Saint Jerome 856: 809: 803: 794: 743: 707: 684: 663: 644: 634: 629: 618: 598: 573: 551: 505: 497: 494: 485: 481: 467: 463: 445: 440: 437:Gustave Doré 430: 416: 372: 353: 327: 311:Christianity 292: 233:Hebrew Bible 192: 188: 187: 130:Baháʼí Faith 122:Christianity 73:Michelangelo 57: 27: 18: 8754:Joan of Arc 8684:Æthelthryth 8601:Melchizedek 8463:Telesphorus 8453:Sylvester I 8338:Marcellus I 8333:Marcellinus 8253:Gregory VII 8248:Gregory III 8163:Celestine V 8158:Celestine I 8153:Callixtus I 8143:Boniface IV 8133:Benedict II 8108:Alexander I 8083:Adeodatus I 7902:Ulma Family 7892:Thomas More 7742:Martyrology 7717:John Fisher 7366:Evangelists 7246:Bonaventure 6900:Bartholomew 6834:Virgin Mary 6133:Budde, Karl 5264:Dalley 1989 5252:Dalley 1989 5186:Pinsky 2004 4932:Smithsonian 4859:Smithsonian 4661:ventre ceti 4536:Bible Hub. 4417:Gaines 2003 4402:Gaines 2003 4390:Ingram 2012 4272:Kripke 1980 4245:Gaines 2003 4226:Person 1996 4182:Ingram 2012 4158:Levine 2000 4146:Ingram 2012 4122:TigrisHaber 3857:Graham 1977 3622:Gaines 2003 3273:Bredin 2006 3207:Gaines 2003 3195:Gaines 2003 3183:Gaines 2003 3137:Isaacs 2006 3125:Mirsky 1990 3010:Jonah 4:1–4 2987:Gaines 2003 2941:Jonah 3:6–9 2919:Jonah 3:2–4 2908:Jonah 3:1–2 2886:Jonah 2:1–9 2831:Jonah 1:4–7 2739:Jenson 2009 2727:Kripke 1980 2647:Levine 2000 2449:Greek vases 2445:Greco-Roman 2407:(in Hebrew 2399:, in which 2340:Walt Disney 2248:giant squid 2238:whale shark 2222:blue whales 2191:naturalists 2183:sperm whale 2171:whale shark 2148:(Greek) or 2117:ventre ceti 2089:sea monster 2057:text reads 2015:Translation 1903:Gath-hepher 1834:Historicity 1806:Seyahatname 1752:Palestinian 1741:Gath-hepher 1735:village of 1542:Quran 21:87 1398:Main events 1251:Dhu al-Kifl 983:(c. 1400), 946:John Hooper 942:John Calvin 927:antisemitic 896:Iconostasis 610:circumcised 458:(sometimes 376:naturalists 243:around the 237:Gath-hepher 180:Catholicism 96:Gath-hepher 8929:Categories 8488:Zephyrinus 8448:Stephen IV 8433:Sixtus III 8413:Simplicius 8358:Nicholas I 8283:John XXIII 8273:Innocent I 8243:Gregory II 8233:Gelasius I 8138:Boniface I 8098:Agapetus I 8093:Adrian III 8064:Matriarchs 8005:Patriarchs 7624:Zephyrinus 6997:Confessors 6965:Archangels 6857:Assumption 6808:Stages of 6255:Matriarchs 6251:Patriarchs 6162:synaxarion 5576:. CNN.com. 5561:6 February 5539:6 February 5291:(3): 1–21. 5214:9 November 5117:Green 2005 4834:6 February 4778:Green 2011 4718:great fish 4348:Romey 2016 4284:Doyle 2005 4054:Costa 2013 4005:Ensor 2017 3936:Al Arabiya 3817:Ibn Hisham 3331:Stein 1994 3168:Green 2005 3102:Green 2005 3076:Green 2005 3065:1 Kings 17 2952:Jonah 3:10 2897:Jonah 2:10 2875:Jonah 1:17 2618:References 2228:which eat 2071:Septuagint 1789:Diyarbakir 1718:Esarhaddon 1710:idolatrous 1690:See also: 1672:cornucopia 959:archetypal 826:). In the 797:media help 578:Yom Kippur 530:See also: 526:In Judaism 435:(1866) by 419:(1621) by 331:of Jesus. 8744:Genevieve 8651:Zephaniah 8458:Symmachus 8443:Stephen I 8428:Sixtus II 8408:Silverius 8403:Sergius I 8363:Paschal I 8353:Miltiades 8263:Hormisdas 8238:Gregory I 8223:Felix III 8208:Evaristus 8203:Eutychian 8188:Eleuterus 8183:Dionysius 8178:Damasus I 8173:Cornelius 8168:Clement I 8113:Anacletus 7857:Philomena 7504:Dionysius 7479:Damasus I 7424:Anatolius 7110:Disciples 7045:Homobonus 7005:Anatolius 6818:Venerable 6588:Zechariah 6578:Zephaniah 6156:Orthodox 6071:cite book 5758:(1980) . 5159:3 January 5102:6 October 5009:Whalefall 4722:huge fish 4704:The word 4606:Jonah 2:1 4544:24 August 4516:24 August 4375:Band 2003 4360:Band 2003 4260:Band 2003 4089:WowTurkey 4039:8 January 4030:"Halhoul" 3743:, pg. 348 3088:2 Kings 4 3054:Jonah 4:8 3043:Jonah 4:7 3032:Jonah 4:6 3021:Jonah 4:5 2963:Jonah 3:8 2930:Jonah 3:5 2820:Jonah 1:3 2809:Jonah 1:2 2766:Band 2003 2401:Gilgamesh 2308:Moby-Dick 2268:champlevé 2097:Andromeda 2067:dāḡ gāḏōl 2059:dag gadol 2006:in 1785. 1826:types as 1760:West Bank 1758:, in the 1663:Al-Tabari 1503:romanized 1340:Zechariah 962:dissident 909:, Russia) 903:monastery 814:. On the 769:Oh Jonah! 730:Pharisees 698:Ahasuerus 605:Leviathan 594:synagogue 489:sackcloth 476:cast lots 392:Gilgamesh 319:Pharisees 280:dāḡ gāḏol 274:romanized 259:) in the 8828:See also 8729:Euphemia 8566:Jeremiah 8546:Habakkuk 8503:Prophets 8478:Vitalian 8473:Victor I 8423:Sixtus I 8418:Siricius 8348:Martin I 8328:Lucius I 8293:Julius I 8258:Hilarius 8228:Felix IV 8198:Eusebius 8193:Eugene I 8123:Anicetus 7995:Remigius 7950:Boniface 7356:Irenaeus 7138:Silvanus 7085:Salonius 6930:Matthias 6895:Barnabas 6882:Apostles 6746:prophets 6712:Nehemiah 6689:Mordecai 6573:Habakkuk 6498:Jeremiah 6455:Jahaziel 6420:Shemaiah 6410:Jeduthun 6326:Phinehas 6135:(1906). 5946:(1993). 5459:(1989). 5393:(1988). 5208:Archived 5204:AllMovie 5153:Archived 5096:Archived 5053:Archived 4938:21 March 4714:big fish 4581:Archived 4538:Archived 4510:Archived 4483:Archived 4315:(1979). 4115:Archived 4082:Archived 3940:Archived 3794:Archived 3503:13 March 3481:12 March 3459:13 March 3433:13 March 3407:13 March 3381:13 March 3246:Lehrhaus 3239:Archived 2999:Jonah 3: 2703:cite web 2696:history. 2479:Aquanaut 2473:See also 2409:tola'ath 2332:Geppetto 2311:(1851), 2292:dolphins 2230:plankton 2137:cetology 2010:The fish 1966:Zedekiah 1908:— 1824:folktale 1754:town of 1712:. 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