541:
386:
90:
Intelligence Agency
Reception Center (JIARC) in Washington DC where a Joint Electronic Information Agency (JEIA) utilized coded radio transmissions to reduce dissemination time for important intelligence from 60 days to 16 hours. Some theatre commanders resisted coordinated efforts, and General
89:
Formation of Joint
Intelligence Collection Agencies (JICA) began in August 1943. North Africa (JICANA) later became Mediterranean (JICAMED). Africa-Middle East was (JICAME). China-India-Burma (JICACIB) later split into China (JICAC) and India-Burma. JICAs transmitted information to the Joint
35:(DIA). The intelligence center of the joint force headquarters. The joint intelligence center is responsible for providing and producing the intelligence required to support the joint force commander and staff, components, task forces and elements, and the national intelligence community.
116:
Demobilization caused abandonment of the JIC system as the individual services sought to retain independent staffing. The JICAs were deactivated between August and
December 1945, and JICPOA was disbanded in October 1945. US European theatre intelligence operations were refocused as the
101:'s Pacific Ocean Areas JIC (JICPOA). JICPOA integrated the staff and independent intelligence distribution system of the Navy's earlier Pearl Harbor intelligence center and was the largest independent theatre intelligence operation.
177:
375:
133:(CIA) in 1947. Although the DIA was formed in 1961, reestablishment of JICs required elimination of the Army Intelligence Agency (AIA) by the Defense Intelligence Reorganization Act on 10 April 1992 to prosecute the
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the Navy established an intelligence center at Pearl Harbor in July 1942. Consolidated intelligence collection began as US forces went on the offensive in 1943 and 1944.
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The United States declared war in 1941 with two separate organizations gathering and distributing intelligence for operational planning. The
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to identify and transport German and
Austrian scientists to the United States. Military disinterest in joint
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32:
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247:"Split Based Intelligence Operations During Desert Storm: "A Glimpse of the Future Digital Army""
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propaganda leaflets to encourage surrender of
Japanese soldiers in isolated island garrisons.
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24:
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8:
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Joint
Military Operations "... from the Sea" - Reorienting Naval Operational Intelligence
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28:
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Joint
Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
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prevented formation of a Joint
Intelligence Agency (JIA). In preparation for the
224:
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94:'s Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) never formed a joint intelligence operation.
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212:(PDF ed.). Washington DC: National Defense University. pp. 117–122.
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410:
225:"The United States PSYOP Organization in the Pacific During World War II"
109:. By that time JICPOA was coordinating production and distribution of
165:(PDF ed.). Newport, Rhode Island: Naval War College. p. 13.
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129:(DOD) intelligence operations encouraged creation of the civilian
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had been established in 1885, and reorganized in 1917 as the
362:
178:"The Evolution and Relevance of Joint Intelligence Centers"
282:
The
Evolution and Relevance of Joint Intelligence Centers
277:
210:
Days of Future Past: Joint Intelligence in World War II
97:
In September 1943 the first designated JIC was Admiral
105:
JIC (SHAEFJIC) was formed in July 1944 following the
421:Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
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66:(ONI) had been formed in 1882; while the Army's
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103:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
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180:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
38:There are Joint Intelligence Centers in the
447:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
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514:Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters
352:National Center for Medical Intelligence
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280:Center for the Study of Intelligence,
78:proposed a joint effort in March 1942
347:Missile and Space Intelligence Center
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462:United States Intelligence Community
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119:Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency
607:United States intelligence agencies
467:United States Department of Defense
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127:United States Department of Defense
13:
442:United States Secretary of Defense
394:Projects, operations, and programs
357:National Media Exploitation Center
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44:United States Indo-Pacific Command
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457:Director of National Intelligence
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371:National Intelligence University
245:Brooks, Randy; McKeever, Chuck.
121:(JIOA) created in June 1945 for
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76:Commandant of the Marine Corps
72:Military Intelligence Division
52:United States European Command
46:in Hawaii, and in Europe. The
1:
161:Klauberg, William J. (1994).
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68:Military Information Division
40:United States Central Command
602:United States military stubs
555:. You can help Knowledge by
64:Office of Naval Intelligence
16:Military intelligence agency
7:
612:Defense Intelligence Agency
452:Military Intelligence Board
332:Defense Clandestine Service
318:Defense Intelligence Agency
131:Central Intelligence Agency
33:Defense Intelligence Agency
23:(JIC) is a focal point for
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208:Marchio, James D. (1996).
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366:Joint Intelligence Center
325:Subordinate organizations
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21:Joint Intelligence Center
137:in conformance with the
50:serves as a JIC for the
31:and administered by the
42:at Tampa, Florida, the
549:United States military
337:Defense Attaché System
27:gathered by different
426:Soviet Military Power
223:Friedman, Herbert A.
139:Goldwater–Nichols Act
111:psychological warfare
48:Joint Analysis Center
29:intelligence agencies
25:military intelligence
342:Defense Cover Office
84:Guadalcanal Campaign
80:interservice rivalry
74:(MID). Although the
123:Operation Paperclip
176:Marchio, James D.
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524:DIA Memorial Wall
416:Iraq Survey Group
107:Normandy landings
99:Chester W. Nimitz
92:Douglas MacArthur
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401:Project Socrates
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257:. Retrieved
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186:. Retrieved
182:the original
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411:Able Danger
259:6 September
230:6 September
188:6 September
596:Categories
507:Facilities
145:References
498:Directors
435:Oversight
141:of 1986.
135:Gulf War
254:OSS.net
58:History
486:People
547:This
477:HPSCI
250:(PDF)
553:stub
472:SSCI
261:2018
232:2018
190:2018
278:CIA
598::
252:.
198:^
153:^
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19:A
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