198:
182:
190:
29:
1416:
Wim Janse, Barbara Pitkin The
Formation of Clerical And Confessional Identities in Early ... 2006 - Page 400 "By then, the Jülich-Kleve succession crisis was already simmering as Wilhelm (1516-92), the old, senile duke was dead, leaving the duchies to his mad and childless son, Johann Wilhelm
1442:
claim the records were destroyed in the conflict between
Protestants and Catholics at the time but regardless because Anna op den Graeff was of low social rank, Johann Wilhelm's titles and privileges were not passed on to their son and he was considered officially without an
1507:
2005 -- Page 225 "Like Weyer, but nearly half a century later, Guazzo served the court at Cleves; he served as physician to Duke Johann
Wilhelm of Cleves (1562-1609), to whom he dedicated his book."
286:. However, no substantial evidence of a relation between Anna and Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg has ever been presented. Johann Wilhelm was subject to a serious
1823:
1868:
1574:
1638:
1123:
1927:
1745:
783:
360:, after the lands had been trampled under military several times and lost much of the fabled wealth so renowned in Duke Wilhelm's time.
326:
1777:
322:
843:
1435:
242:
234:
1719:
1347:
1917:
1684:
618:
206:
144:
59:
1439:
531:
2017:
1947:
1942:
1191:
1902:
659:
1907:
686:
1488:
302:
297:
Upon Johann
Wilhelm's death in 1609, his inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters: the heir of
1937:
1932:
1658:
1287:
1224:
912:
999:
218:
341:
1952:
1770:
318:
237:, Wilhelm was needed to succeed his father as Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, a secular fief. He was also Count of
271:
1897:
1652:
170:
39:
1426:
Krefeld
Immigrants and Their Descendants, Bände 7-12, p 15 ff and 53 ff, Links Genealogy Publications, 1990
263:
214:
154:
2027:
1250:
222:
1976:
2012:
1828:
345:
1843:
1763:
1912:
1554:
719:
494:
310:
298:
1480:
1833:
1818:
1472:
434:
746:
2022:
1997:
1643:
1465:
Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of
Westphalia, 1493–1648
1036:
810:
591:
407:
291:
1730:
1460:
1096:
2007:
2002:
1838:
1314:
1164:
337:
283:
279:
230:
8:
1962:
1704:
939:
467:
275:
267:
122:
1892:
1873:
1853:
353:
1858:
1848:
1813:
1669:
1602:
1484:
1063:
558:
330:
252:
134:
1863:
1808:
1786:
1534:
1476:
972:
259:
185:
upper: left Jülich, center Cleves, right Berg, down: left La Mark, right
Ravensberg
102:
197:
1803:
1629:
306:
1794:
1694:
1456:
287:
357:
181:
1991:
1971:
1883:
1699:
364:
314:
1436:
Anna, Duchess of Cleves: The King's 'Beloved Sister', by
Heather R. Darsie
349:
336:
The disputes between
Protestants and Catholics escalated, leading to the
247:
28:
1755:
189:
340:
in 1618, and the succession dispute became part of the war as the
129:
1468:
238:
226:
294:. He died on 25 March 1609, leaving no heirs to succeed him.
1417:(1562-1609).10 The details of the succession crisis are ..."
233:. However, after the unexpected death of his elder brother
1575:"Johann Wilhelm, Herzog von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1562-1609)"
1518:
363:
Among his court servants and employees were the composer
379:
Ancestors of John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1505:
Art, Science and Witchcraft in Early Modern Holland
1989:
167:Johann Wilhelm, Herzog zu Kleve, Jülich und Berg
1581:(in German). Portal Rheinische Geschichte. 2021
1561:(in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. 2021
1535:"Johann Wilhelm, Herzog von Jülich-Kleve-Berg"
301:(1550–1608), the eldest sister and married to
274:. Some believe that Johann Wilhelm also had a
1771:
1451:
1449:
169:) (28 May 1562 – 25 March 1609) was the last
290:, for which he was treated by the physician
258:Johann Wilhelm was first married in 1585 to
1555:"Johann Wilhelm, Jülich-Kleve-Berg, Herzog"
784:Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
327:Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg
1778:
1764:
1446:
871:Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
33:Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
27:
1598:John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1481:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198731016.003.0006
323:Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg
196:
188:
180:
117: 1585; died 1597)
1990:
1541:(in German). Deutsche Biographie. 2021
1455:
1348:Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale
1267:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1016:
892:
888:
884:
874:
763:
639:
635:
623:
511:
397:
393:
389:
16:Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1592-1609)
1759:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1285:
1275:
1271:
1255:
1248:
1238:
1222:
1212:
1208:
1196:
1189:
1179:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1121:
1111:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1004:
997:
987:
970:
960:
956:
944:
937:
927:
910:
900:
896:
868:
858:
841:
831:
827:
815:
808:
798:
781:
771:
767:
751:
744:
734:
717:
707:
703:
691:
684:
674:
657:
647:
643:
616:
606:
589:
579:
575:
563:
556:
546:
532:Henry III, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg
529:
519:
515:
499:
492:
482:
465:
455:
451:
439:
432:
422:
405:
401:
1785:
1192:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
325:, whose son and heir was the future
243:United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
163:Johann Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1559:www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de
619:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
145:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
13:
14:
2039:
1527:
303:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
225:. He grew up and was educated in
1579:www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
1288:Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale
1225:Elisabeth of Austria (1436-1505)
913:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
660:Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
1461:"Managing the Peace, 1555–1618"
1000:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
687:William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
219:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
114:
1510:
1497:
1429:
1420:
1410:
1:
1403:
272:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
266:. He was secondly married to
342:War of the Julich Succession
264:Philibert, Margrave of Baden
211:, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
176:
7:
1251:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
370:
223:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
217:(1531–1581), a daughter of
10:
2044:
1539:www.deutsche-biographie.de
1261:
1142:
1134:
1010:
890:
886:
757:
637:
629:
505:
395:
391:
282:, with whom he had a son,
171:Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
40:Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
2018:Prince-bishops of Münster
1961:
1882:
1793:
1748:Count Palatine of Neuburg
1737:
1728:
1711:
1692:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1650:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1596:
1333:
1325:
1296:
1273:
1269:
1232:
1210:
1202:
1173:
1150:
1146:
1105:
1082:
1074:
1045:
1022:
1018:
981:
958:
950:
921:
898:
894:
852:
829:
821:
792:
769:
765:
728:
705:
697:
668:
645:
641:
600:
577:
569:
540:
517:
513:
476:
453:
445:
416:
399:
150:
140:
128:
96:
84:
69:
65:
55:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1653:Prince-Bishop of Münster
720:Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg
495:John III, Duke of Cleves
321:(1552–1632), married to
317:. The second sister was
311:Electress of Brandenburg
299:Maria Eleonora of Cleves
278:prior to 1585 with Anna
229:. Johann Wilhelm became
1473:Oxford University Press
435:John II, Duke of Cleves
270:(d. 1610), daughter of
262:(d. 1597), daughter of
1722:Elector of Brandenburg
1630:Catholic Church titles
1037:Ferdinand II of Aragon
811:Sibylle of Brandenburg
592:Anna of Katzenelnbogen
408:John I, Duke of Cleves
292:Francesco Maria Guazzo
202:
201:Antoinette de Lorraine
194:
186:
166:
1659:administrator regnant
1097:Isabella I of Castile
245:was a combination of
200:
192:
184:
1315:Anne of Foix-Candale
1165:Casimir IV Jagiellon
747:Maria of Jülich-Berg
284:Herman op den Graeff
1963:Grand Duchy of Berg
1731:Duke of Jülich-Berg
1705:Count of Ravensberg
1516:Valentin, Hans E.,
940:Philip I of Castile
468:Elizabeth of Nevers
276:morganatic marriage
268:Antonia of Lorraine
123:Antonia of Lorraine
2028:Counts of the Mark
1746:Wolfgang Wilhelm,
1742:Title next held by
1716:Title next held by
722:(before 1428-1473)
251:states within the
203:
195:
187:
2013:House of La Marck
1985:
1984:
1953:Maximilian Joseph
1754:
1753:
1670:Ernest of Bavaria
1667:Succeeded by
1603:House of La Marck
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1350:(c.1455-bef 1494)
1064:Joanna of Castile
338:Thirty Years' War
331:Roman Catholicism
253:Holy Roman Empire
231:Bishop of Münster
205:His parents were
160:
159:
2035:
1948:Charles Theodore
1928:Wolfgang William
1787:Monarchs of Berg
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1720:John Sigismund,
1682:Preceded by
1647:
1639:John III of Hoya
1636:Preceded by
1619:
1612:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1453:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1124:Maria of Austria
973:Mary of Burgundy
559:Matilda of Hesse
385:
384:
376:
375:
260:Jakobea of Baden
215:Maria of Austria
213:(1516–1592) and
193:Jakobe von Baden
155:Maria of Austria
118:
116:
103:Jakobea of Baden
91:
79:
77:
49:5 January 1592 –
31:
19:
18:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1957:
1938:John William II
1878:
1789:
1784:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1672:
1663:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1475:. p. 279.
1457:Whaley, Joachim
1454:
1447:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1401:
373:
329:, a convert to
307:Anna of Prussia
179:
121:
120:
112:
108:
105:
89:
75:
73:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Charles Philip
1940:
1935:
1933:Philip William
1930:
1925:
1923:John William I
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1795:County of Berg
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1695:Duke of Cleves
1691:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:Regnal titles
1674:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1624:Regnal titles
1621:
1620:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1551:
1529:
1528:External links
1526:
1523:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1489:
1445:
1428:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:Anna of Saxony
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
724:
723:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
664:
663:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
578:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
536:
535:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
472:
471:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
454:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
412:
411:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
381:
380:
374:
372:
369:
344:. Ultimately,
319:Anna of Cleves
288:mental illness
235:Karl Friedrich
178:
175:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
110:
106:
101:
100:
98:
94:
93:
92:(aged 46)
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
22:Johann Wilhelm
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Dukes of Berg
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:House of Berg
1996:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:Duchy of Berg
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:Count of Mark
1696:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:25 March 1609
1617:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1503:Claudia Swan
1500:
1492:
1490:9780198731016
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
954:
953:
948:
947:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
918:
914:
908:
907:
904:
903:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
825:
824:
819:
818:
812:
806:
805:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
785:
779:
778:
775:
774:
761:
760:
755:
754:
748:
742:
741:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
701:
700:
695:
694:
688:
682:
681:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
662:(c.1416-1475)
661:
655:
654:
651:
650:
633:
632:
627:
626:
620:
614:
613:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:
593:
587:
586:
583:
582:
573:
572:
567:
566:
560:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
543:
538:
537:
533:
527:
526:
523:
522:
509:
508:
503:
502:
497:(1490-1538/9)
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
469:
463:
462:
459:
458:
449:
448:
443:
442:
436:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
409:
403:
387:
386:
383:
382:
378:
377:
368:
366:
365:Konrad Hagius
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:op den Graeff
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
210:
199:
191:
183:
174:
172:
168:
164:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
124:
104:
99:
95:
88:25 March 1609
87:
83:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:25 March 1609
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1922:
1839:Engelbert II
1744:
1738:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1693:
1686:
1661:
1651:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1464:
1431:
1422:
1412:
870:
362:
335:
296:
257:
246:
208:
204:
162:
161:
90:(1609-03-25)
2008:1609 deaths
2003:1562 births
1965:(1806–1813)
1918:William III
1886:(1380–1806)
1829:Engelbert I
1797:(1071–1380)
1642: [
1611:28 May 1562
1585:5 September
1565:5 September
1545:5 September
1520:1980 p. 118
1317:(1484-1506)
1290:(1448-1500)
1253:(1503-1547)
1194:(1456-1516)
1167:(1427-1492)
1126:(1531-1581)
1099:(1451-1504)
1066:(1479-1555)
1039:(1452-1516)
1002:(1503-1564)
975:(1457-1482)
942:(1478-1506)
915:(1459-1519)
846:(1437-1512)
813:(1467-1524)
786:(1414-1486)
749:(1491-1543)
689:(1455-1511)
621:(1516-1592)
594:(1443-1494)
561:(1473-1524)
534:(1440-1483)
470:(1439-1483)
437:(1458-1521)
410:(1419-1481)
358:Jülich-Berg
350:Cleves-Mark
346:Brandenburg
80:28 May 1562
56:Predecessor
1992:Categories
1908:William IV
1893:William II
1874:William II
1869:Gerhard VI
1854:Adolf VIII
1735:1592–1609
1709:1592–1609
1664:1574–1584
1404:References
315:Protestant
248:reichsfrei
76:1562-05-28
1972:Joachim I
1903:Gerhard I
1859:William I
1849:Adolf VII
1814:Adolf III
1459:(2013) .
356:received
348:received
333:in 1613.
177:Biography
165:(German:
1913:John III
1864:Adolf IX
1834:Adolf VI
1819:Adolf IV
1809:Adolf II
1687:the Rich
1685:William
371:Ancestry
209:the Rich
207:William
135:La Marck
1977:Louis I
1844:Henry I
1824:Adolf V
1804:Adolf I
354:Neuburg
119:
111:
107:
60:William
1739:Vacant
1713:Vacant
1614:
1487:
1469:Oxford
309:, the
305:, was
241:. The
239:Altena
227:Xanten
151:Mother
141:Father
97:Spouse
1898:Adolf
1646:]
1616:Died:
1609:Born:
130:House
113:(
109:
46:Reign
1587:2021
1567:2021
1547:2021
1485:ISBN
1443:heir
1440:Some
1346:31.
1313:15.
1286:30.
1223:29.
1190:14.
1163:28.
1095:27.
1062:13.
1035:26.
971:25.
938:12.
911:24.
842:23.
809:11.
782:22.
718:21.
685:10.
658:20.
590:19.
530:18.
466:17.
406:16.
352:and
313:, a
221:and
85:Died
70:Born
1657:as
1477:doi
1249:7.
1122:3.
998:6.
869:1.
745:5.
617:2.
557:9.
493:4.
433:8.
1994::
1644:de
1577:.
1557:.
1537:.
1483:.
1471::
1467:.
1463:.
1448:^
1438:.
367:.
255:.
173:.
115:m.
1779:e
1772:t
1765:v
1702:,
1697:,
1589:.
1569:.
1549:.
1493:.
1479::
78:)
74:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
