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398:, who "was aware that Lewis's amputation" would prevent him from practicing dentistry. In October 1868, Sibley retired, and Lewis replaced him as assistant commissioner. The Bureau's dwindling influence — "by January, 1869, supervised only nine officials" — led Lewis to place increased value on setting up an education system for newly emancipated people.
428:; in 1876, however, he "returned East", and in 1880 settled again in Georgia. Historian Paul A. Cimbala notes that Lewis was more accepted by the people of Atlanta at this point, as he had "different priorities": namely, "business and
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that detailed Lewis's military record and activities with veterans' organizations, but omitted all mention of the
Freedmen's Bureau, stating only that Lewis "came to Georgia to reside".
421:— and his association with the intensely unpopular Bullock, who under threat of violence was forced to resign the governorship and flee the state — led him to retire after two years.
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Lewis served on the VRC's examining board until the war's end in June 1865, "inspecting men in hospitals" to ascertain whether they were injured too badly to return to duty.
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236:(September 22, 1834 – February 8, 1900) was an American dentist, soldier, administrator, and postmaster, known for his work with the
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333:. He was then transported to Fredericksburg, and then Buffalo, where his wife tended him during his convalescence. In September 1864, he was
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until May 1864, when his left arm was amputated at the shoulder as a result of injuries he suffered during the first day of the
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as a captain in
Company I. In July 1862, he was promoted to Major; and in October 1862, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.
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432:, not blacks". This increased popularity led to his filling several civic roles, including assistant secretary of the 1881
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Paul A. Cimbala. Under the
Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865–1870
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of
Atlanta in 1889 or 1890, a position he held for four years. Cimbala further observes that, following Lewis's death in
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Review: Essay Review: Carpetbaggers, Freedmen, and the
Unfinished Revolution: Reconstruction and the American Mind
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After "about six months" in this position, Lewis relieved Fisk as assistant commissioner for the
Tennessee
256:, where he studied dentistry with his uncle John Lewis; there, in 1856, he married Frances Helen Mattice.
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Under the
Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865–1870
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Under the
Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865–1870
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as Post
Commander, and "paroled and sent home all the prisoners". In December 1865 he was sent to
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321:. He later participated in all the 5th Regiment's battles with the exception of
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Story of Our Post Office: The
Greatest Government Department in All Its Phases
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341:(VRC) as a colonel; in March 1865, he was promoted to brigadier general.
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reassigned him to Georgia; there, he was staff inspector-general for
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In 1873, he left Georgia for Iowa, where he went into business with
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in June 1862, Lewis was struck in the right leg by a fragment of an
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In April 1870, Lewis retired from the military, now a colonel;
524:; published February 10, 1900; archived at VermontCivilWar.org
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of the Army; later that year, he was appointed a major in the
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University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine alumni
632:, by Paul A. Cimbala; p. 10-12; published March 1, 2003 by
694:; Vol. 113, No. 2 (Apr. 1989), pp. 265–275; published by
670:, by Paul A. Cimbala; p. 225; published March 1, 2003 by
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American dentist, soldier, administrator, and postmaster
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A History of Dentistry in the US Army to World War II
692:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
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405:subsequently asked him to become Georgia's first
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306:In September 1861, he joined the
750:Georgia (U.S. state) postmasters
696:University of Pennsylvania Press
494:John Randolph Lewis: In Memoriam
434:International Cotton Exposition
417:system, but conflicts with the
790:19th-century American dentists
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394:"at the personal request" of
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760:University of Vermont alumni
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672:University of Georgia Press
634:University of Georgia Press
407:State School Superintendent
92:Arlington National Cemetery
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516:Gen. John R. Lewis, U.S.A.
498:Grand Army of the Republic
436:and secretary of the 1895
690:, by Paul A. Cimbala; in
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419:Georgia State Legislature
315:Battle of White Oak Swamp
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250:Edinboro, Pennsylvania
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386:In March 1867, Lewis
339:Veteran Reserve Corps
277:University of Vermont
271:, where he earned an
208:Veteran Reserve Corps
170:Years of service
109:University of Vermont
451:Atlanta Constitution
411:Georgia State Senate
356:, where he relieved
335:honorably discharged
301:Battle of Big Bethel
263:, graduating with a
745:Union Army generals
711:John Randolph Lewis
269:Burlington, Vermont
234:John Randolph Lewis
25:John Randolph Lewis
770:Brigadier generals
521:the New York Times
377:Oliver Otis Howard
281:American Civil War
248:Lewis was born in
232:Brigadier-General
221:American Civil War
50:September 22, 1834
730:American amputees
373:Freedmen's Bureau
358:Benjamin F. Tracy
337:, and joined the
254:Buffalo, New York
238:Freedmen's Bureau
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185:Brigadier General
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735:1834 births
502:Archive.org
313:During the
118:Occupations
724:Categories
462:References
442:Postmaster
430:boosterism
293:Union Army
244:Early life
164:Union Army
150:Allegiance
133:postmaster
46:1834-09-22
362:Nashville
287:Civil War
275:from the
173:1861–1865
456:obituary
327:Antietam
323:Mine Run
158:Service/
81:Illinois
54:Edinboro
446:Chicago
127:soldier
124:Dentist
77:Chicago
448:, the
182:Brevet
160:branch
83:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
649:H-Net
518:, in
325:and
191:Unit
178:Rank
66:Died
40:Born
713:at
265:DDS
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273:MD
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44:(
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