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John Martyn (botanist)

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275: 266: 29: 368: 313: 101:, but, finding little encouragement and hampered by a lack of equipment, he soon ceased lecturing. He retained his professorship, however, until 1768, when he resigned in favour of his son Thomas. On resigning the botanical chair at Cambridge he presented the university with a number of his botanical specimens and books. 70:
refugee who had settled in England and become a successful merchant. Martyn abandoned his business pursuits in favour of medical and botanical studies. His interest in botany came from his acquaintance with an apothecary, John Wilmer, and Dr.
62:, the son of a merchant. He attended a school in the vicinity of his home, and when he turned 16, worked for his father, intending to follow a business career. He married Marie Anne Fonnereau, daughter of 175: 274: 383: 341:
Protestant exiles from France, chiefly in the reign of Louis XIV; or, The Huguenot refugees and their descendants in Great Britain and Ireland
116:(1792–1794). After the death of his first wife, John Martyn married Mary Anne Fonnereau, daughter of Claude Fonnereau, merchant of London and 138:
His son Thomas wrote a memoir of his father in 1770. An expanded version of this memoir was prepared and published by George Gorham in 1830.
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who practiced in London. Martyn gave some botanical lectures in London in 1721 and 1726, and in 1727 was elected a Fellow of the
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P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolicorum eclogæ decem: The Bucolicks of Virgil, with an English translation and notes
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Memoirs of John Martyn and of Thomas Martyn. Professors of Botany in the University of Cambridge
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and others) and the secretary of a botanical society which met for a few years in the
108:(1652–1732), rector of Pertenhall in Bedfordshire and Chelsea in London. Their son, 170: 151: 121: 63: 507: 483: 227: 222: 217: 203: 132: 500: 265: 429:
The Philosophical History and Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Paris
255: 154:), and his translation, with valuable agricultural and botanical notes, of the 521: 379: 374: 109: 181:
Philosophical History and Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Paris
20: 392:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 804. 318: 28: 128: 211: 159: 155: 127:
Although he had not taken a medical degree, he long practised as a
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Some account of the late John Martyn, F.R.S., and his writings
327:. Vol. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 317–9. 189:, a weekly satirical review, which lasted from 1730 to 1737. 176:
Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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John Martyn info from the Hauck Botanical online exhibit
112:(1735–1825) was also an eminent botanist, author of 250:is used to indicate this person as the author when 183:, which was published in 1742. He also started the 166:. Editions continued to be issued after his death. 409: 519: 208:(4th ed.). London: G. and W.B. Whittaker. 104:John Martyn married Eulalia King, daughter of 43:(12 September 1699 – 29 January 1768) was an 99:Professor of Botany at Cambridge University 19:For other people with the same name, see 378: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 27: 235:For a full list, see Gorham p. 78 520: 481: 440: 415: 198: 348: 337: 86:Martyn was one of the founders (with 331: 344:. Edinburgh: Turnbull & Spears. 317: 13: 135:, which is where he died in 1768. 14: 559: 494: 482:Gorham, George Cornelius (1830). 179:, he abridged and translated the 548:Professors of Botany (Cambridge) 366: 324:Dictionary of National Biography 311: 273: 264: 474: 458:International Plant Names Index 192: 538:18th-century British botanists 450: 427:AcadĂ©mie royale des sciences. 421: 396: 338:Agnew, David Carnegie (1886). 321:, ed. (1893). "Martyn, John". 305: 120:, Ipswich, and the brother of 1: 298: 543:Fellows of the Royal Society 75:, a surgeon-apothecary from 16:British botanist (1699–1768) 7: 291:Historia plantarum rariorum 150:(1728–1737, illustrated by 148:Historia Plantarum Rariorum 10: 564: 18: 146:He is best known for his 97:In 1732 he was appointed 389:Encyclopædia Britannica 173:, author of the famous 141: 81:Royal Society of London 53: 32:Portrait of John Martyn 88:Johann Jacob Dillenius 33: 506:13 March 2007 at the 31: 118:Christchurch Mansion 92:Rainbow coffee-house 513:Donald Heald prints 488:. Hatchard and son. 241:author abbreviation 186:Grub Street Journal 58:Martyn was born in 283:Cotyledon africana 94:, Watling Street. 34: 286:Burm.f. ex Steud. 555: 489: 468: 467: 454: 448: 438: 432: 425: 419: 413: 407: 400: 394: 393: 372: 370: 369: 363: 346: 345: 335: 329: 328: 315: 314: 309: 277: 268: 259: 249: 248: 247: 209: 171:Ephraim Chambers 152:Jacob van Huysum 122:Thomas Fonnereau 64:Claude Fonnereau 563: 562: 558: 557: 556: 554: 553: 552: 518: 517: 508:Wayback Machine 497: 492: 477: 472: 471: 455: 451: 439: 435: 426: 422: 414: 410: 406:. London: 1770. 402:Thomas Martyn, 401: 397: 382:, ed. (1911). " 367: 365: 364: 349: 336: 332: 312: 310: 306: 301: 294: 293: 287: 278: 269: 260: 245: 244: 243: 238: 195: 144: 56: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 561: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 516: 515: 510: 496: 495:External links 493: 491: 490: 478: 476: 473: 470: 469: 463: J.Martyn 449: 433: 420: 408: 395: 380:Chisholm, Hugh 347: 330: 303: 302: 300: 297: 296: 295: 288: 280: 279: 272: 270: 263: 256:botanical name 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 225: 220: 194: 191: 143: 140: 55: 52: 41:Joannes Martyn 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 560: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 514: 511: 509: 505: 502: 499: 498: 487: 486: 480: 479: 465: 464: 459: 453: 446: 442: 437: 430: 424: 417: 412: 405: 399: 391: 390: 385: 381: 376: 375:public domain 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 343: 342: 334: 326: 325: 320: 308: 304: 292: 285: 284: 276: 271: 267: 262: 261: 257: 253: 242: 239:The standard 236: 229: 228:1829 edition 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 190: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 139: 136: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114:Flora rustica 111: 110:Thomas Martyn 107: 102: 100: 95: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 73:Patrick Blair 69: 65: 61: 51: 49: 46: 42: 38: 30: 26: 22: 484: 475:Bibliography 462: 452: 436: 428: 423: 411: 403: 398: 387: 384:Martyn, John 340: 333: 322: 307: 290: 282: 281: 234: 204: 200:Martyn, John 199: 193:Publications 184: 180: 174: 168: 147: 145: 137: 126: 113: 103: 96: 85: 57: 40: 36: 35: 25: 533:1768 deaths 528:1699 births 441:Gorham 1830 416:Gorham 1830 319:Lee, Sidney 223:2nd ed 1749 218:1st ed 1749 210:(see also, 158:(1749) and 37:John Martyn 21:John Martyn 522:Categories 445:p. 78 299:References 162:(1741) of 202:(1820) . 129:physician 106:John King 504:Archived 246:J.Martyn 212:Bucolics 160:Georgics 156:Eclogues 68:Huguenot 48:botanist 377::  133:Chelsea 45:English 371:  316:  252:citing 164:Virgil 77:Dundee 60:London 289:from 169:With 142:Work 66:, a 54:Life 386:". 131:at 39:or 524:: 460:. 443:, 350:^ 254:a 214:) 124:. 83:. 50:. 466:. 447:. 418:. 258:. 23:.

Index

John Martyn

English
botanist
London
Claude Fonnereau
Huguenot
Patrick Blair
Dundee
Royal Society of London
Johann Jacob Dillenius
Rainbow coffee-house
Professor of Botany at Cambridge University
John King
Thomas Martyn
Christchurch Mansion
Thomas Fonnereau
physician
Chelsea
Jacob van Huysum
Eclogues
Georgics
Virgil
Ephraim Chambers
Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
Grub Street Journal
Martyn, John
P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolicorum eclogæ decem: The Bucolicks of Virgil, with an English translation and notes
Bucolics
1st ed 1749

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