167:
29:
654:
637:
807:
431:
407:, owned and run by and for military officers; civilians were excluded, regardless of their prominence). Ten years later, in 1817, they built themselves a new building on the east side of the square, thus separating it from Main Street. It housed, not only a
750:, did not allow them to land, fearing that once the evacuees were back on The Rock, it would be virtually impossible to re-evacuate them. Crowds gathered at John Mackintosh Square as the news of the orders not to land broke, speeches were made and two
390:
The look of the square changed very much during the second decade of the 19th century, when its two most prominent buildings were constructed. In 1817 local merchants raised money by public subscription to construct a building to house the
863:, overwhelmingly opting to remain British. However, the first National Day was so successful that the avalanche of people that turned up could not fit into John Mackintosh Square. Therefore, in 1993 the venue was changed to the larger
789:
as "petitioners" from
Gibraltar. Crowds filled John Mackintosh Square as they gathered to wish them well and then again to welcome them back. Their homecoming took place on 24 September 1963 and was commemorated in the painting
669:
under John
Mackintosh Square. These excavations revealed no prior building foundations, suggesting the square has been an open plaza for its entire 600+ year history. Today, part of the underground shelter houses the square's
587:, to the north of where the City Hall is today) was supplied by this aqueduct. Although the aqueduct fell into disuse some years later, with the fountain drying up, the fountain head was refurbished in 1694. It was moved to
871:
from the balcony of the City Hall. The
Gibraltar National Day Declaration is also read, and a symbolic release of 30,000 red and white balloons from the roof of the Parliament Building follows.
867:. This remained the main venue almost continuously until 2008 when the official celebrations were returned to John Mackintosh Square, with the Mayor conducting the main event and presenting the
599:
some 20 metres (66 ft) to the northwest of its original location (four lion-headed vents were carved in the low part of the fountain, representing war, pestilence, death and peace).
510:'s Parlour. The building later underwent multiple modifications (such as the addition of a new storey and an extension to the north) that altered the original symmetry of the building.
495:
755:
392:
603:
1528:
738:. Once they had disembarked, the ships were interned until they agreed to take on all the evacuees. Although Crichton could not clean and restock his ships (and contrary to
365:
1538:
1061:
572:
483:
1695:
1518:
1495:
1226:
1730:
622:
1500:
751:
1248:
1097:
90:
1431:
621:. However, the "Airey Fountain" became dry very soon and was replaced in 1879 by an ornamental fountain constructed to commemorate the stay of
1523:
1626:
1533:
1485:
596:
592:
762:, a landing was allowed as long as the evacuees returned when other ships arrived, and by 13 July the re-evacuation had been completed.
299:): a large rectangular building to the west of the square, and a smaller lower building to the south of it, the hospital and chapel of
908:
hailed her win as a "wonderful achievement for her and for
Gibraltar" and promised a "homecoming fit for a queen". Consequently, the
742:
orders which forbade the taking on of evacuees), he eventually agreed to do so. However, when the evacuees arrived in
Gibraltar, the
1313:
1295:
1264:
940:
visit to
Gibraltar. On 17 December 2009, Gibraltar came to a standstill as she paraded down Main Street preceded by the band of the
1328:
1339:
841:
944:
and then appeared at the City Hall balcony where she greeted the crowds at John
Mackintosh square. This was followed by a
1638:
786:
552:
1753:
399:, it being available only to members of the British garrison in the city (the Garrison Library functioned not only as a
1424:
291:). Two buildings separated it from the Line Wall (Gibraltar's main sea wall during the Spanish period, which run from
1391:
1366:
205:
166:
1068:
143:
1329:
Government of
Gibraltar Press Release - Miss World 2009, Kaiane Aldorino (Miss Gibraltar) Welcome Home Celebration
719:
240:
226:
1778:
924:
in which it detailed the events that would take place upon Kaiane's arrival. These included a public greeting at
758:
went to see the
Governor Liddell to ask that the evacuees be allowed to land. After receiving instructions from
1223:
618:
1817:
1791:
1417:
868:
416:
296:
1758:
551:
name created following the construction of a paved area in the centre of the square, probably introduced by
395:. In 1807, Gibraltar merchants had founded a library in Bedlam Court, as they were denied membership of the
1245:
1101:
135:
1763:
462:, Cardozo was not legally allowed to own property in Gibraltar. However, as he had been a close friend of
1715:
1656:
1605:
829:
771:
443:
415:
room and became the meeting place of local merchants. In 1951, the building was refurbished to host the
311:
1710:
1590:
730:
asked for all
Gibraltarians to be removed. An opportunity for their removal soon arose when 15 British
723:
342:. In 1753, a survey of Gibraltar went on showing a prison at the western end of the square. After the
278:
1457:
1265:"Breaking news: Miss Gibraltar wins Miss World! Chief Minister promises 'Royal' welcome for Kaiane"
941:
933:
929:
377:
343:
189:
1735:
1585:
909:
68:
1745:
1663:
1619:
1478:
987:
982:
864:
837:
823:
564:
288:
211:
653:
171:
1545:
1471:
743:
615:
734:
arrived at Casablanca under Commodore Crichton, repatriating French servicemen rescued from
498:, sold the building to the Gibraltar colonial authorities, which intended to turn it into a
28:
1682:
1595:
1440:
1234:
970:
815:
747:
692:
636:
424:
327:
292:
177:
151:
34:
765:
707:
personnel. This meant that only those civilians with essential jobs were allowed to stay.
8:
1773:
1600:
1464:
1310:
1289:
1268:
965:
845:
682:
503:
487:
454:
house dominated the square. It was erected on the site of the old hospital and chapel of
404:
155:
661:
beneath John Mackintosh Square (then known as Commercial Square) in 1939 (looking east).
644:
beneath John Mackintosh Square (then known as Commercial Square) in 1939 (looking west).
1490:
1383:
507:
339:
270:
1564:
1387:
1362:
953:
925:
739:
735:
607:
466:
and had supplied his fleet, he was eventually granted a site to build a house in the
420:
142:. It has been the centre of city life since the 14th century and takes its name from
928:, a parade through Main Street, where Kaiane would ride in the same open-top car as
1768:
1690:
945:
795:
727:
666:
658:
641:
630:
548:
396:
369:
266:
614:
to supply drinking water. It was inaugurated on 8 December by Lady Airey, wife of
541:. These epithets fell out of usage and the square is typically referred to as The
1725:
1705:
1557:
1377:
1317:
1299:
1252:
1230:
889:
880:
860:
811:
315:
216:
591:
in 1887 and remained there until the 1960s. It was eventually re-erected on the
283:
1796:
1578:
885:
856:
715:
626:
568:
522:
491:
475:
463:
350:
331:
183:
1811:
1720:
1311:
Gibraltar Chronicle - Our Miss World comes home to Rock welcome this Thursday
921:
905:
806:
782:
774:
671:
439:
105:
92:
478:
40,000. After his death in 1834, his mansion was rented out as a hotel, the
901:
897:
688:
384:
147:
840:. This National Day is celebrated annually on 10 September to commemorate
261:
1700:
1571:
1552:
1354:
917:
904:, becoming the first ever Miss Gibraltar to achieve this. Chief Minister
852:
833:
778:
518:
499:
430:
204:
5- Iglesia parroquial de Santa María la Coronada y San Bernardo (now the
131:
794:
depicting the scene at John Mackintosh Square, authored by local artist
361:
1631:
1612:
1409:
949:
893:
766:
Intervention of Joshua Hassan and Peter Isola before the United Nations
731:
711:
459:
353:
1246:
Government of Gibraltar Press Release - Format changes to National Day
683:
Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population during World War II
364:
in Gibraltar were posted each evening. Some years later it hosted the
937:
724:
destruction of the French fleet at Mers el-Kebir by the British fleet
139:
78:
555:. The name "John Mackintosh Square" was officially adopted in 1940.
700:
696:
576:
695:
from Gibraltar in order to increase the strength of The Rock as a
494:
family, who completely refurbished the building. In 1922, his son
438:
About the same time, in 1819, on the opposite side of the square,
828:
In 1992, John Mackintosh Square was the venue chosen by the then
502:. However, it eventually became the premises of the newly formed
447:
412:
408:
400:
274:
665:
In 1939 excavations were carried out for the construction of an
913:
759:
543:
451:
347:
959:
513:
In the mid 19th century the name of the square was changed to
1340:
Government of Gibraltar Press Release - Miss World Homecoming
849:
611:
534:
383:
The square was also where military punishment in the form of
231:
952:. The celebrations culminated with a fireworks display from
579:
at the northwest corner of the square (the steps now called
848:
voters were asked whether they wished to either pass under
704:
368:. After the move of the brigade to the new fire station at
710:
In early June 1940, about 13,500 evacuees were shipped to
249:
History of the Very Noble and Most Loyal City of Gibraltar
150:. Notable buildings on John Mackintosh Square include the
1100:. Government of Gibraltar. 13 August 2002. Archived from
356:
was built on the southern side of the square. It was the
1293:- Kaiane takes Gibraltar into first eve Miss World Final
1267:. Gibraltar Chronicle. 12 December 2009. Archived from
245:
Historia de la Muy Noble y Más Leal Ciudad de Gibraltar
1098:"Press Release: John Mackintosh Square beautification"
892:, made history on 12 December 2009 as she was crowned
814:
of 30,000 red and white balloons from the roof of the
533:, was coined ("martillo" being the Spanish word for a
1092:
1090:
912:announced she would be flown into Gibraltar from
434:View of the City Hall from John Mackintosh Square
33:View of John Mackintosh Square in 2005, with the
1809:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
842:Gibraltar's first sovereignty referendum of 1967
1067:. VisitGibraltar.gi. p. 15. Archived from
720:capitulation of the French to the German armies
1087:
1425:
1043:
874:
629:— in Gibraltar. It was dismantled during the
1375:
1169:
1167:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
960:Notable buildings on John Mackintosh Square
754:accompanied by the Acting President of the
606:, fed from wells in the isthmus that links
602:In 1869, a new fountain was erected by the
318:by the garrison and therefore known as the
1432:
1418:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
27:
1185:
1176:
1164:
1146:
1078:
1027:
801:
188:3- Hospital de San Juan de Dios (the old
53:, The (Grand) Parade, Commercial Square,
1439:
1403:300 Years of British Gibraltar 1704-2004
805:
652:
635:
623:The 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
537:). Another popular name at the time was
429:
165:
1155:
1122:
1108:
999:
787:United Nations Decolonisation Committee
525:, as a result of which a Spanish name,
1810:
1353:
1333:
691:a decision was made to enforce a mass
328:city's capture by an Anglo-Dutch fleet
281:), it opened out from the west of the
1413:
1201:
1199:
1197:
575:in the south district to the city. A
423:. Since 2006, the building hosts the
334:converted the hospital and chapel of
1400:
486:, a wealthy businessman and banker,
474:" to the square. Its cost was about
446:descent, built the grandest private
1361:. Gibraltar Books. pp. 17–18.
1283:
648:
13:
1257:
1208:
1194:
859:sovereignty, with institutions of
450:ever seen in Gibraltar. The three-
376:. Today the guardhouse houses the
14:
1829:
1379:200 years of British hydrogeology
496:Pablo Larios, Marquis of Marzales
206:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
55:Plazuela del Martillo/El Martillo
310:During the first century of the
1347:
1322:
1304:
1239:
1217:
777:, and Leader of the Opposition
756:Exchange and Commercial Library
393:Exchange and Commercial Library
360:, the place from which all the
277:, not to be confused with the
37:at the East side of the square
1:
993:
869:Gibraltar Medallion of Honour
470:on the condition that it be "
241:Alonso Hernández del Portillo
170:Map of Gibraltar in 1627, by
726:, the new Pro-German French
558:
553:Gibraltar's Genoese settlers
517:, being the site of a daily
225:Originally known during the
7:
1606:Sir Herbert Miles Promenade
976:
830:Chief Minister of Gibraltar
482:. It was bought in 1874 by
458:and later prison. As a non
442:, a prosperous merchant of
419:, which in 1969 become the
10:
1834:
1405:. Peter-Tan Publishing Co.
878:
875:Miss World 2009 homecoming
821:
314:, the square was used for
221:8- Muelle Viejo (Old Mole)
161:
136:British overseas territory
1787:
1744:
1681:
1649:
1509:
1450:
1062:"Gibraltar News May 2009"
836:, to celebrate the first
718:. However, following the
677:
304:
256:
248:
236:
215:7- Puerta de África (now
176:1- Puerta de España (now
106:36.14083750°N 5.3541694°W
84:
74:
64:
42:
26:
1639:Winston Churchill Avenue
1359:The Streets of Gibraltar
942:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
785:to intervene before the
529:, or more colloquially,
378:Gibraltar Heritage Trust
259:) and afterwards as the
1711:Fordham's Accommodation
1224:'The Triumphal Welcome'
910:Government of Gibraltar
657:The construction of an
640:The construction of an
372:in 1938, it became the
111:36.14083750; -5.3541694
69:Government of Gibraltar
1671:John Mackintosh Square
1664:Grand Casemates Square
1620:Sir Herbert Miles Road
1451:Pedestrianised streets
988:Grand Casemates Square
983:Main Street, Gibraltar
865:Grand Casemates Square
838:Gibraltar National Day
824:Gibraltar National Day
819:
802:Gibraltar National Day
687:After the breakout of
662:
645:
583:, known in Spanish as
490:-born and member of a
435:
222:
200:John Mackintosh Square
124:John Mackintosh Square
22:John Mackintosh Square
1376:J. D. Mather (2004).
948:and reception at the
809:
792:The Triumphal Welcome
722:in June 1940 and the
656:
639:
585:Callejón de la Fuente
567:was built to channel
527:Plazuela del Martillo
506:which now houses the
456:La Santa Misericordia
433:
336:La Santa Misericordia
326:. In 1704, after the
301:La Santa Misericordia
190:St Bernard's Hospital
169:
1818:Squares in Gibraltar
1754:Devil's Gap Footpath
1586:Prince Edward's Road
1401:Bond, Peter (2003).
1233:, 3 September 2008,
1229:3 March 2012 at the
971:Gibraltar Parliament
818:, National Day 2009.
484:Pablo Antonio Larios
425:Gibraltar Parliament
35:Gibraltar Parliament
1774:Mediterranean Steps
1601:Signal Station Road
1519:Bishop Caruana Road
1291:Gibraltar Chronicle
1271:on 18 December 2009
966:Gibraltar City Hall
816:Parliament Building
770:In September 1963,
604:Sanitary Commission
504:Gibraltar City Hall
417:Legislative Council
295:to the foot of the
243:in his work titled
210:6- Calle Real (now
172:Luis Bravo de Acuña
152:Parliament Building
102: /
23:
16:Square in Gibraltar
1546:Devil's Tower Road
1384:Geological Society
1316:2012-02-27 at the
1298:2012-12-22 at the
1251:2009-11-13 at the
855:, or remain under
820:
663:
646:
436:
223:
21:
1805:
1804:
1779:Royal Anglian Way
1731:Little Bay Tunnel
1565:Flat Bastion Road
954:Gibraltar Harbour
926:Gibraltar Airport
740:British Admiralty
619:Sir Richard Airey
515:Commercial Square
444:Jewish Portuguese
421:House of Assembly
121:
120:
1825:
1716:Great North Road
1696:Amelia's Incline
1691:Admiralty Tunnel
1657:Cathedral Square
1529:Buena Vista Road
1465:Devil's Gap Road
1444:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1372:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1237:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1120:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:on 3 March 2012.
1073:
1066:
1058:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1022:
946:press conference
812:symbolic release
796:Ambrose Avellano
728:Vichy Government
667:air-raid shelter
659:air-raid shelter
649:Air-raid shelter
642:air-raid shelter
631:Second World War
480:Club House Hotel
397:Garrison Library
370:Victoria Battery
316:military parades
306:
258:
250:
239:) (according to
238:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
31:
24:
20:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1783:
1740:
1726:Landport Tunnel
1706:Dudley Ward Way
1677:
1645:
1558:Europort Avenue
1505:
1496:Willis' Passage
1491:Turnbull's Lane
1446:
1442:
1438:
1394:
1369:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1318:Wayback Machine
1309:
1305:
1300:Wayback Machine
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:Wayback Machine
1244:
1240:
1231:Wayback Machine
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1104:on 21 May 2012.
1096:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1044:
1039:
1028:
1023:
1000:
996:
979:
962:
890:Kaiane Aldorino
883:
881:Miss World 2009
877:
861:self-government
826:
804:
781:, travelled to
768:
752:City Councilors
699:with increased
685:
680:
651:
625:— third son of
561:
523:public auctions
340:debtors' prison
279:Alameda Gardens
220:
217:Southport Gates
214:
209:
203:
193:
187:
181:
175:
164:
144:John Mackintosh
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1797:Gibraltarpedia
1794:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1579:Line Wall Road
1576:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
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1460:
1454:
1452:
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1447:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1373:
1367:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1303:
1282:
1256:
1238:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1121:
1107:
1086:
1077:
1042:
1026:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
985:
978:
975:
974:
973:
968:
961:
958:
934:Prince Charles
930:Princess Diana
886:Miss Gibraltar
876:
873:
822:Main article:
803:
800:
772:Chief Minister
767:
764:
716:French Morocco
684:
681:
679:
676:
672:public toilets
650:
647:
627:Queen Victoria
569:drinking water
560:
557:
464:Horatio Nelson
411:, but also an
312:British period
305:The Holy Mercy
227:Spanish period
184:Moorish Castle
163:
160:
148:philanthropist
126:(colloquially
119:
118:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
44:
43:Former name(s)
40:
39:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1830:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Martin's Path
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Keightley Way
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
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94:36°8′27.015″N
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1759:Douglas Path
1736:Williams Way
1670:
1591:Queen's Road
1402:
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1355:Benady, Tito
1348:Bibliography
1335:
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1290:
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1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1259:
1241:
1219:
1210:
1187:
1178:
1161:(Benady, 19)
1157:
1148:
1143:(Benady, 18)
1119:(Benady, 13)
1102:the original
1080:
1069:the original
1024:(Benady, 17)
902:South Africa
898:Johannesburg
884:
846:Gibraltarian
827:
791:
769:
748:Clive Liddel
709:
689:World War II
686:
664:
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563:In 1571, an
562:
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530:
526:
521:and regular
514:
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488:Gibraltarian
479:
471:
467:
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389:
387:took place.
382:
374:Rates Office
373:
366:Fire Brigade
357:
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324:Grand Parade
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257:Great Square
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130:) is a main
127:
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97:5°21′15.01″W
58:
54:
50:
46:
18:
1701:AROW Street
1572:Glacis Road
1553:Europa Road
1539:Castle Road
1524:Boyd Street
1479:Main Street
1441:Streets in
1275:22 December
918:private jet
853:sovereignty
844:, in which
834:Joe Bossano
779:Peter Isola
539:Jews Market
531:El Martillo
519:flea market
500:post office
472:an ornament
403:, but as a
344:Great Siege
289:Main Street
273:lined with
237:Main Square
232:Plaza Mayor
212:Main Street
196:Plaza Mayor
109: /
85:Coordinates
47:Plaza Mayor
1764:Inglis Way
1632:Town Range
1627:Temple Way
1613:Rosia Road
1534:Calpe Road
1486:Temple Way
1472:Irish Town
1214:(Bond, 98)
1205:(Bond, 97)
1152:(Bond, 49)
1084:(Bond, 47)
1040:(Bond, 48)
994:References
950:Rock Hotel
894:Miss World
879:See also:
712:Casablanca
693:evacuation
597:Zoca Flank
460:Protestant
358:Main Guard
354:guardhouse
348:colonnaded
303:(English:
297:South Mole
284:Calle Real
255:(English:
253:Gran Plaza
247:−English:
235:(English:
146:, a local
128:The Piazza
1746:Footpaths
1596:Queensway
1443:Gibraltar
938:honeymoon
593:Line Wall
573:Red Sands
571:from the
559:Fountains
385:floggings
156:City Hall
140:Gibraltar
79:Gibraltar
1812:Category
1792:Category
1357:(1996).
1314:Archived
1296:Archived
1249:Archived
1235:Panorama
1227:Archived
977:See also
744:Governor
701:military
697:fortress
616:Governor
608:The Rock
595:against
577:fountain
565:aqueduct
362:sentries
351:Georgian
293:Landport
154:and the
75:Location
1683:Tunnels
1650:Squares
857:British
850:Spanish
736:Dunkirk
549:Italian
492:Spanish
468:Alameda
448:mansion
413:auction
409:library
401:library
338:into a
332:British
275:poplars
269:for an
267:Spanish
262:Alameda
162:History
134:in the
51:Alameda
1390:
1365:
914:London
888:2009,
760:London
746:, Sir
678:Events
544:Piazza
452:storey
330:, the
320:Parade
271:avenue
132:square
59:Piazza
57:, the
1510:Roads
1072:(PDF)
1065:(PDF)
916:on a
705:naval
612:Spain
610:with
547:, an
535:gavel
508:Mayor
287:(now
251:) or
198:(now
65:Owner
1388:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1277:2012
932:and
810:The
703:and
405:club
346:, a
896:in
714:in
322:or
307:).
229:as
194:4-
138:of
1814::
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1196:^
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956:.
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1371:.
1279:.
476:£
265:(
219:)
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192:)
186:)
180:)
174::
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