128:(1845â1846) many people moved from rural areas of Ireland into cities such as Dublin looking for food and work. This resulted in overcrowding with 33.9 percent of all families in Dublin each living in a single room. Poverty and cramped conditions led to problems of disease and by 1881 Dublin had the highest death rate in Europe.
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where he practised his other passion: gardening. When
Lumsden moved into Earlscliffe the gardens, according to his daughter, Betty L'Estrange, were "virtually shrubless and flowerless" He set about transforming the garden, planting shrubs and building a number of terraces. He also celebrated his work
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Lumsden also encouraged brigade members to be blood donors and advertised in the Irish national papers for people to register to set up an 'on call' blood donor panel to serve hospitals in the Dublin area. The service later became the
National Blood Transfusion Association in 1948 but owes its origin
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amongst
Guinness employees and knew that overcrowding was probably a factor. In 1900 he got the approval of the Guinness board to spend two months inspecting the homes of each Guinness employee to ensure that they lived in proper housing and to look for ways to prevent or treat the disease. The main
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in 1867 to work for the
Provincial Bank. Lumsden's father was a keen golfer and Lumsden worked with his father and his brother in setting up a rough and ready golf course in 1885 west of the Phoenix Cricket Club, thus establishing Ireland's second oldest golf club, the Dublin Golf Club, which became
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In 1896, Lumsden married
Caroline Frances Kingscote, daughter of Major Fitzhardinge Kingscote and Agnes Grant Stuart, and their first child, John Fitzhardinge Lumsden, was born on 11 June 1897. At the time of the birth, they were living at Lumsden's parents house but, soon after, moved out to 4
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of 1916 where it treated casualties on both sides and fed and cared for evacuees. During the fighting in the streets of Dublin, Lumsden became a familiar figure as he dashed out carrying a white flag and his medical kit to tend to the wounded on both sides. He was knighted by
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buildings built in 1903â1905 were designed accordingly. He also studied the diets of the employees and established cookery classes for the wives of
Guinness employees. Finally, he helped to set up the first Guinness sports club which included
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Society and the Order of the St John of
Jerusalem. This led to the brigade becoming an Associated Body and completely independent from the English-based St. John Ambulance and further led to the formation of the
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In his post as
Medical Officer, Lumsden was asked to provide first-aid classes for employees at the Guinness Brewery. The classes became so popular that they later became the first registered division of the
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and philanthropy and therefore
Lumsden's work for Guinness focused on the well-being of the employees, many of whom lived in appalling conditions in the slums and tenements of inner city Dublin.
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in Dublin and in 1902 was the
Principal Medical Officer for the Commissioners of Irish Lights. However, it was his role as the Medical Officer (later Chief Medical Officer) at the
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The brigade was involved with many major events in Irish history, including treating casualties from the clashes during the General Strike of 1913 (sometimes referred to as the
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Their first child was soon followed by sisters: Leslie, born in 1898, Norah in 1900, Margery in 1908 and twins, Nancy and Betty born in 1911.
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Margery L. Stratton "Remembrances of a young American Girl", a document sent by Margery to David Foley and partly reproduced on his website,
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Much of this information came from his grand-daughter, Margery L. Stratton in correspondence with David Foley and reproduced on his website,
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The links to the St. John Ambulance Brigade in Ireland can be found in the web pages of the Irish Blood Transfusion Service here:
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This sundial can still be seen today at Earlscliffe, which later came into the hands of the gardener and horticulturalist
32:(14 November 1869 â 3 September 1944) was an Irish physician. He was famous for his role as Chief Medical Officer of
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of 1916, he was noted for treating anyone who was wounded, regardless of which side they fought for.
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for these acts and for the formation of the St. John Ambulance Society and became Sir John Lumsden
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On a wreath of the colours a naked arm embowed Proper grasping a sword Argent hilt and pommel Or.
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Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin, where Lumsden also had a medical practice on the first floor.
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Azure a buckle Or between two wolves' heads in chief and in base a salmon naiant Argent.
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Sport supplement; Golfing Log By Dermot Gilleece, the Irish Times, 7 December 1996
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Reminiscences of Sir Charles Cameron, Chief Medical Officer of Dublin Corporation
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http://www.earlscliffe.com/history/house/lumsden/the_lumsden_years.html
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Irish Statute Book, No. 206/1939, Irish Red Cross Society Order, 1939
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Irish physician, founder of the St John Ambulance Brigade Ireland
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sundial at Earlscliffe, which gave him "enormous pleasure".
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In 1930, Lumsden moved into Earlscliffe in the Baily area of
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1939/en/si/0206.html
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History of The St John Ambulance Brigade in Ireland
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The Iveagh Trust: the first hundred years 1890â1990
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209:at the St John Ambulance Brigade by building a
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577:As referenced on the website for Earlscliffe,
591:"Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M"
223:Sir John Lumsden died on 3 September 1944.
593:. National Library of Ireland. p. 175
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19:For other people named John Lumsden, see
630:The St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland
179:In 1923, after the establishment of the
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317:Dictionary of Irish Biography
232:Coat of arms of John Lumsden
64:Sir John Lumsden was born in
21:John Lumsden (disambiguation)
635:History of Blood Transfusion
523:"You searched for index.php"
504:History of Blood Transfusion
251:Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson
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698:Irish public health doctors
656:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
396:. Dublin: Liberties Press.
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131:Lumsden saw a high rate of
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492:http://www.earlscliffe.com
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642:"Lumsden, Sir John"
249:Granted 22 April 1926 by
625:The Goodness of Guinness
393:The Goodness of Guinness
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649:Thom's Irish Who's Who
509:3 October 2006 at the
478:6 January 2010 at the
390:Cocoran, Tony (2005).
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275:Dei Dono Sum Quod Sum
100:Lifetime achievements
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708:St James's Gate F.C.
703:People from Drogheda
433:Cameron, Sir Charles
353:on 25 February 2009.
143:St James's Gate F.C.
38:St James's Gate F.C.
620:www.earlscliffe.com
321:Royal Irish Academy
313:"Lumsden, Sir John"
255:Ulster King of Arms
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80:and later moved to
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126:Great Irish Famine
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654:. Dublin:
266:Escutcheon
124:After the
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597:24 August
89:in 1891.
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435:(1913).
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284:See also
70:Scotland
66:Drogheda
40:and the
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82:Dublin
78:Armagh
296:Notes
272:Motto
260:Crest
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227:Arms
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