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John J. O'Connor (bishop of Newark)

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and forbade Catholics from taking it, saying, "A man owes his allegiance first to God. That is equivalent to the allegiance he owes his Church. If this oath or pledge requires the members of a union to do anything which the Catholic Church forbids—it being a religious organization as described
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During his tenure, O'Connor presided over a period of explosive growth for the diocese. The Catholic population more than doubled, standing at over 683,000 by the time of his death. He increased the number of churches from 114 to 273, the number of priests from 265 to 712, and the number of Catholic
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in 1910. In 1926, fear of accidents caused O'Connor to prohibit the priests of Newark from owning or driving motor vehicles, except in rural parishes.
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school students from 35,330 to 82,462. He also established over 45 missions and chapels. He continued to oversee the construction of the
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of St. James the Less Church in Newark, and then attended a private school run by Bernard Kearney in the same city. He studied at
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O'Connor died of bronchial asthma in South Orange, New Jersey, at age 71. He is buried at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart.
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in the oath—no Catholic can conscientiously take the oath or make such a pledge." He was made
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immigrants. His father worked as a contractor and builder. He received his early education at the
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark
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New Jersey Catholic Historical Records Commission (1978).
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20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
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The Catholic Hierarchy of the United States, 1790-1922
187:(June 11, 1855 – May 20, 1927) was an American 1678:
American College of the Immaculate Conception alumni
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of St. Mary's Orphanage and assisted at parishes in
327:On May 24, 1901, O'Connor was appointed the fourth 1257:Union Catholic Regional High School, Scotch Plains 1252:St. Mary of the Assumption High School, Elizabeth 1207:Hudson Catholic Regional High School, Jersey City 1103:Immaculate Conception Seminary School of Theology 1693:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni 1654: 211:to Thomas and Catherine (née Farrell) O'Connor, 1683:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent 1568: 1347: 1142:Immaculate Heart Academy, Washington Township 1035: 845: 688: 648: 481: 1172:Immaculate Conception High School, Montclair 377:In 1903, O'Connor condemned the oath of the 18:John Joseph O'Connor (bishop of Newark) 1288:Queen of Peace High School, North Arlington 1217:St. Peter's Preparatory School, Jersey City 513: 511: 509: 291:at Seton Hall. He later became director of 231:degree in 1873. He was then sent by Bishop 202: 156:Thomas and Catherine (née Farrell) O'Connor 1575: 1561: 1354: 1340: 1237:Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child, Summit 1197:Seton Hall Preparatory School, West Orange 1167:Christ the King Preparatory School, Newark 1042: 1028: 852: 838: 695: 681: 655: 641: 498:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 477: 475: 454: 452: 432: 430: 428: 426: 319:of St. Joseph's Church in Newark in 1895. 1187:St. Benedict's Preparatory School, Newark 1152:St. Joseph Regional High School, Montvale 1132:Don Bosco Preparatory High School, Ramsey 410: 408: 406: 342:on the following July 25 from Archbishop 295:at Seton Hall. In addition, he served as 1232:Mother Seton Regional High School, Clark 936:St. Anthony of Padua Church, Jersey City 506: 1583:Cemeteries in the Archdiocese of Newark 1137:Immaculate Conception High School, Lodi 703:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Newark 472: 449: 436: 423: 14: 1655: 1593:Gate of Heaven Cemetery (East Hanover) 1050:Education in the Archdiocese of Newark 966:Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick, Newark 900:Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 439:Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens 403: 1613:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (East Orange) 1598:Holy Cross Cemetery (North Arlington) 1556: 1335: 1247:Roselle Catholic High School, Roselle 1182:Mount Saint Dominic Academy, Caldwell 1147:Paramus Catholic High School, Paramus 1023: 861:Churches in the Archdiocese of Newark 833: 676: 636: 370:, which had been initiated by Bishop 1618:Saint Peter's Cemetery (Jersey City) 1319:All Saints Catholic Academy, Bayonne 1293:St. Anthony High School, Jersey City 1127:Bergen Catholic High School, Oradell 1122:Academy of the Holy Angels, Demarest 926:Church of Our Lady of Grace, Hoboken 665:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark 584:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark 437:Sackett, William Edgar, ed. (1917). 30:For the archbishop of New York, see 1362:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Newark 1177:Lacordaire Academy, Upper Montclair 556: 530: 263:On December 22, 1877, O'Connor was 199:from 1901 until his death in 1927. 24: 1298:St. Cecilia High School, Englewood 1242:Oratory Preparatory School, Summit 546:"BISHOP O'CONNOR OF NEWARK DEAD". 517: 384:Assistant at the Pontifical Throne 25: 1714: 577: 379:International Typographical Union 241:Pontifical North American College 177:Pontifical North American College 1688:Roman Catholic bishops of Newark 1635: 1603:Holy Name Cemetery (Jersey City) 1508: 1222:Kenmare High School, Jersey City 1212:St. Dominic Academy, Jersey City 1157:St. Mary High School, Rutherford 1086: 991:Sacred Heart Church, Jersey City 883: 810: 739: 417:The Bishops of Newark, 1853-1978 931:Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Bayonne 1608:Mount Olivet Cemetery (Newark) 1273:Benedictine Academy, Elizabeth 419:. Seton Hall University Press. 293:Immaculate Conception Seminary 13: 1: 981:St. Mary's Church, Plainfield 520:"Bishop John Joseph O'Connor" 482:O'Donnell, John Hugh (1922). 441:. Vol. I. Paterson, NJ: 396: 368:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 322: 258: 132:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart 70:by Carlo Andrea Anthonis 1673:Seton Hall University alumni 1278:Holy Family Academy, Bayonne 951:St. Columba's Church, Newark 946:St. Casimir's Church, Newark 941:St. Antoninus Church, Newark 563:"TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION OATH". 27:Bishop of Newark (1855–1927) 7: 1283:Marist High School, Bayonne 1192:St. Vincent Academy, Newark 961:St. Joseph's Church, Newark 916:St. Henry's Church, Bayonne 249:American College of Louvain 10: 1719: 1314:St. Anne School, Fair Lawn 971:St. Rocco's Church, Newark 589:Papers of John J. O'Connor 307:on weekends. He was named 29: 1630: 1588: 1552: 1517: 1506: 1475:Michael Angelo Saltarelli 1400:Nicholas Anthony DiMarzio 1367: 1331: 1306: 1265: 1111: 1095: 1084: 1055: 1019: 999: 976:St. John's Church, Orange 956:St. John's Church, Newark 908: 892: 881: 867: 829: 805: 789: 748: 737: 708: 672: 621: 612: 604: 597: 170: 160: 152: 144: 136: 128: 111: 89: 84: 74: 64: 59: 51: 46: 39: 1078:Saint Peter's University 921:Madonna Church, Fort Lee 203:Early life and education 122:South Orange, New Jersey 80:by Michael Corrigan 32:John O'Connor (cardinal) 1460:Thomas Henry McLaughlin 1450:Charles James McDonnell 1440:Dominic Anthony Marconi 1007:St. Mary's Abbey Church 360:St. Patrick's Cathedral 277:St. Rumbold's Cathedral 1642:Catholicism portal 1465:Jerome Arthur Pechillo 1390:Edgar Moreira da Cunha 1385:Joseph Arthur Costello 1380:Paul Gregory Bootkoski 1375:Thomas Aloysius Boland 817:Catholicism portal 761:Thomas Aloysius Boland 716:James Roosevelt Bayley 599:Catholic Church titles 524:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 372:James Roosevelt Bayley 1703:Burials in New Jersey 1495:Martin Walter Stanton 1425:Robert Francis Garner 1410:John Joseph Dougherty 1063:Seton Hall University 465:Catholic Encyclopedia 273:Carlo Andrea Anthonis 221:Seton Hall University 207:O'Connor was born in 165:Seton Hall University 1485:Arthur J. Serratelli 790:Coadjutor Archbishop 227:, where he earned a 185:John Joseph O'Connor 41:John Joseph O'Connor 1500:Gregory J. Studerus 1480:Michael A. Saporito 1420:Joseph Abel Francis 1405:Gaetano Aldo Donato 1395:Manuel Aurelio Cruz 1068:Caldwell University 1540:Charles J. Watters 1445:Justin J. McCarthy 1430:William A. Griffin 1415:John Walter Flesey 771:Theodore McCarrick 566:The New York Times 549:The New York Times 488:. Washington, D.C. 335:. He received his 209:Newark, New Jersey 104:Newark, New Jersey 1650: 1649: 1626: 1625: 1548: 1547: 1525:Peter Baldacchino 1470:David Arias Pérez 1368:Auxiliary bishops 1327: 1326: 1015: 1014: 825: 824: 631: 630: 622:Succeeded by 518:Cheney, David M. 348:Charles McDonnell 315:in 1892 and then 313:Diocese of Newark 289:dogmatic theology 182: 181: 68:December 22, 1877 16:(Redirected from 1710: 1640: 1639: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1512: 1435:Elias R. Lorenzo 1356: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1090: 1073:Felician College 1056:Higher education 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1020: 887: 854: 847: 840: 831: 830: 815: 814: 766:Peter Leo Gerety 743: 721:Michael Corrigan 697: 690: 683: 674: 673: 666: 657: 650: 643: 634: 633: 619:1901–1927 615:Bishop of Newark 605:Preceded by 595: 594: 571: 570: 560: 554: 553: 543: 528: 527: 515: 504: 503: 497: 489: 479: 470: 469: 456: 447: 446: 434: 421: 420: 412: 344:Michael Corrigan 329:Bishop of Newark 229:Bachelor of Arts 217:parochial school 197:Bishop of Newark 118: 99: 97: 85:Personal details 47:Bishop of Newark 37: 36: 21: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1584: 1581: 1544: 1530:Harold P. Darcy 1513: 1504: 1455:James T. McHugh 1363: 1360: 1323: 1302: 1261: 1107: 1091: 1082: 1051: 1048: 1011: 995: 987:Former parishes 904: 888: 879: 863: 858: 821: 809: 801: 785: 781:Joseph W. Tobin 756:Thomas J. Walsh 744: 735: 704: 701: 668: 664: 661: 627: 618: 610: 580: 575: 574: 562: 561: 557: 545: 544: 531: 516: 507: 491: 490: 480: 473: 458: 457: 450: 435: 424: 413: 404: 399: 356:co-consecrators 346:, with Bishops 325: 261: 205: 195:. He served as 193:Catholic Church 120: 116: 107: 101: 95: 93: 79: 69: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1557: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 912: 910: 906: 905: 903: 902: 896: 894: 890: 889: 882: 880: 878: 877: 871: 869: 865: 864: 857: 856: 849: 842: 834: 827: 826: 823: 822: 820: 819: 806: 803: 802: 800: 799: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 752: 750: 746: 745: 738: 736: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 710: 706: 705: 700: 699: 692: 685: 677: 670: 669: 660: 659: 652: 645: 637: 629: 628: 623: 620: 611: 606: 602: 601: 593: 592: 586: 579: 578:External links 576: 573: 572: 555: 529: 505: 471: 448: 443:J. J. Scannell 422: 401: 400: 398: 395: 324: 321: 260: 257: 204: 201: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 148:Roman Catholic 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 119:(aged 71) 113: 109: 108: 102: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1715: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1490:John M. Smith 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307:Grade schools 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203:Hudson County 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118:Bergen County 1117: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 986: 985: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 907: 901: 898: 897: 895: 891: 886: 876: 873: 872: 870: 866: 862: 855: 850: 848: 843: 841: 836: 835: 832: 828: 818: 813: 808: 807: 804: 798: 797:Bernard Hebda 795: 794: 792: 788: 782: 779: 777: 776:John J. Myers 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 747: 742: 732: 731:John O'Connor 729: 727: 726:Winand Wigger 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 707: 698: 693: 691: 686: 684: 679: 678: 675: 671: 667: 658: 653: 651: 646: 644: 639: 638: 635: 626: 617: 616: 609: 608:Winand Wigger 603: 600: 596: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 569:. 1903-09-11. 568: 567: 559: 552:. 1927-05-21. 551: 550: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 525: 521: 514: 512: 510: 501: 495: 487: 486: 478: 476: 467: 466: 461: 455: 453: 444: 440: 433: 431: 429: 427: 418: 411: 409: 407: 402: 394: 391: 389: 385: 380: 375: 373: 369: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 334: 333:Pope Leo XIII 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 309:vicar general 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Winand Wigger 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 175: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 114: 110: 105: 100:June 11, 1855 92: 88: 83: 78:July 25, 1902 77: 73: 67: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 1535:Robert Seton 1228:Union County 1163:Essex County 1112:High schools 625:Thomas Walsh 613: 564: 558: 547: 523: 484: 463: 438: 416: 392: 376: 364: 352:James McFaul 340:consecration 326: 262: 225:South Orange 206: 184: 183: 145:Denomination 117:(1927-05-20) 115:May 20, 1927 75:Consecration 1668:1927 deaths 1663:1855 births 749:Archbishops 388:Pope Pius X 362:in Newark. 354:serving as 305:Short Hills 137:Nationality 1657:Categories 397:References 323:Episcopacy 285:philosophy 271:by Bishop 269:priesthood 259:Priesthood 172:Alma mater 96:1855-06-11 65:Ordination 893:Cathedral 494:cite book 337:episcopal 301:Irvington 235:to study 161:Education 55:1901–1927 52:In office 1096:Seminary 909:Parishes 460:"Newark" 297:chaplain 281:Mechelen 265:ordained 237:theology 140:American 1518:Priests 709:Bishops 311:of the 267:to the 253:Belgium 239:at the 191:of the 189:prelate 153:Parents 1266:Former 317:rector 129:Buried 124:, U.S. 106:, U.S. 60:Orders 1000:Abbey 358:, at 213:Irish 868:List 500:link 350:and 303:and 287:and 245:Rome 112:Died 90:Born 386:by 331:by 279:in 275:at 251:in 243:in 223:in 1659:: 532:^ 522:. 508:^ 496:}} 492:{{ 474:^ 462:. 451:^ 425:^ 405:^ 374:. 255:. 1576:e 1569:t 1562:v 1355:e 1348:t 1341:v 1043:e 1036:t 1029:v 853:e 846:t 839:v 696:e 689:t 682:v 656:e 649:t 642:v 526:. 502:) 468:. 445:. 98:) 94:( 34:. 20:)

Index

John Joseph O'Connor (bishop of Newark)
John O'Connor (cardinal)
Newark, New Jersey
South Orange, New Jersey
Seton Hall University
Alma mater
Pontifical North American College
prelate
Catholic Church
Bishop of Newark
Newark, New Jersey
Irish
parochial school
Seton Hall University
South Orange
Bachelor of Arts
Winand Wigger
theology
Pontifical North American College
Rome
American College of Louvain
Belgium
ordained
priesthood
Carlo Andrea Anthonis
St. Rumbold's Cathedral
Mechelen
philosophy
dogmatic theology
Immaculate Conception Seminary

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