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to the
English crown. For this purpose he visited Scotland. By his own account, he spent three and a half years mapping the terrain and securing documents related to English sovereignty. Later, he would incorporate material from his Scottish mission, most notably the first independent map of
80:. Upon the death of Umfraville in 1436, Hardyng retired to the Augustinian Priory at Kyme, where he wrote the two versions of his chronicle and where he probably lived until his death about 1465. Hardyng was a man of antiquarian knowledge, and under
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of
England. His services under the Percies and Umfraville's gave him opportunity to obtain much information of value for fifteenth century history. It was written and rewritten to suit his various patrons. The original edition ending in 1437 had a
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published the longer version of
Grafton with some additions from the Selden and Harley manuscripts in 1812. Professors Sarah Peverley and James Simpson have edited the first chronicles, and Peverley is editing the second version.
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is said to have offered him a bribe to surrender his papers. But most of the documents, which are still preserved in the Record Office, have been shown to be forgeries, and were probably manufactured by
Hardyng himself.
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in
Northamptonshire. Many years after, in 1440, he had a grant of £10 a year for similar services. In 1457 there is a record of the delivery of documents relating to Scotland by Hardyng to the earl of
300:
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Chronicling the
Fortunes of Kings: John Hardyng’s use of Walton’s Boethius, Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde, and Lydgate’s "King Henry VI’s Triumphal Entry into London"’,
469:
John
Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, James Simpson and Sarah Peverley (eds), Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015), pp. 1-6.
496:
John
Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, James Simpson and Sarah Peverley (eds), Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
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John
Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, James Simpson and Sarah Peverley (eds), Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
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John
Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, James Simpson and Sarah Peverley (eds), Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
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Peverley, Sarah L., 'John Hardyng's Chronicle: A Study of the Two Versions and a Critical Edition of Both for the Period 1327–1464’ (University of Hull, Ph.D., 2004).
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Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Political Consciousness and the Literary Mind in Late Medieval England: ‘Men "Brought up of Nought" in Vale, Hardyng, Mankind, and Malory,’
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Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Adapting to Readeption in 1470–1471: The Scribe as Editor in a Unique Copy of John Hardyng’s Chronicle of England (Garrett MS. 142)’,
311:, ed. by Raluca L. Radulescu and Edward Donald Kennedy, Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe 16 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2008), pp. 259–82.
433:
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Peverley, Sarah L., ‘‘A Good Exampell to Avoide Diane’: Reader Responses to John Hardyng's Chronicle in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries’,
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Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Dynasty and Division: The Depiction of King and Kingdom in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in
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274:: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle Doorn/Utrecht 12 – 17 July 2002
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Riddy, Felicity, ‘Glastonbury, Joseph of Arimathea and the Grail in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in The
318:, ed. by Mark P. Bruce and Katherine H. Terrell (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), pp. 69–86.
181:
Edwards, A. S. G., ‘The Manuscripts and Texts of the Second Version of John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in
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Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'Visions of history: Robert de Boron and English Arthurian chroniclers', in
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164:, who was acquainted with a different version, censured Grafton on this point somewhat unjustly.
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bias and was dedicated to Henry VI and his family. Afterwards he began preparing a version for
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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144:, in the prologue indicates that Hardyng was still working on his second version in 1464.
8:
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John Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, James Simpson and
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Hiatt, Alfred, ‘Beyond a Border: The Maps of Scotland in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in
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61:, Northumberland, and Kyme Castle, Lincolnshire. He was in Umfraville's retinue at the
156:, and the best of the later versions in Oxford, Bodleian Library, Arch. Selden B. 10.
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325:, ed. by Lesley Abrams and James P. Carley (Woodbridge, 1991), pp. 317–31.
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Peverley, Sarah L., 'Anglo-Scottish Relations in John Hardyng's Chronicle’, in
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The Making of Medieval Forgeries: False Documents in Fifteenth-Century England
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413:
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235:
436:(eds), Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015), pp. 1-6.
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Broken Lines: Genealogical Literature in Late-Medieval Britain and France
446:
422:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 948.
183:
England in the Fifteenth Century: Proceedings of the Harlaxton Symposium
335:
Riddy, Felicity, ‘John Hardyng’s Chronicle and the Wars of the Roses’,
307:
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Genealogy and John Hardyng’s Verse Chronicle’, in
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97:
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John Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204
344:
John Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204
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For his services he says that Henry V promised Hardyng the manor of
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Kingsford, Charles L., ‘The First Version of Hardyng’s Chronicle’,
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66:
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The Lancastrian Court: Proceedings of the 2001 Harlaxton Symposium
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The first version is preserved in Lansdowne manuscript 204 in the
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The Anglo-Scottish Border and the Shaping of Identity, 1300-1600
276:, ed. by Erik Kooper (Rodopi, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 149–70.
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It is clear that Hardyng was well acquainted with Scotland, and
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Scotland, into a history of Britain written for Henry V's son.
249:, ed. by Albert E. Hartung and J. B. Severs (New Haven, 1989).
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Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'Malory and his English Sources', in
512:, Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
185:, ed. by Daniel Williams (Woodbridge, 1987), pp. 75–84.
346:, Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
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Riddy, Felicity, ‘John Hardyng in Search of the Grail’, in
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Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'John Hardyng and the Holy Grail',
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Manuscript map of Scotland by John Hardyng, 15th century
332:, ed. by W. Van Hoecke (Leuven, 1991), pp. 419–29.
33:; 1378–1465) was an English chronicler. He was born in
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In 1424 Hardyng was at Rome, where at the instance of
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A Manual of the Writings in Middle English 1050–1500
136:, and continued the chronicle for Richard's son,
123:Hardyng spent many years on the composition of a
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199:(Shaun Tyas: Donington, 2003), pp. 78–94.
104:, and his reward by a further pension of £20.
323:Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey
16:English chronicler and historian (1378–1465)
238:(Cambridge, 1981), pp. 27–55, 196–200.
53:(1403). He then passed into the service of
342:Simpson, James, and Sarah Peverley, eds.,
281:The Princeton University Library Chronicle
256:, ed. by Norris J. Lacy (Cambridge: 2005).
19:For other people with a similar name, see
508:Simpson, James, and Sarah Peverley, eds.
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160:printed two editions in January 1543 and
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45:As a boy Hardyng entered the service of
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243:Chronicles and Other Historical Writing
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65:in 1415 and in the sea-fight before
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49:, with whom he was present at the
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57:, under whom he was constable of
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76:he consulted the chronicle of
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406:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge
367:The Chronicle of Iohn Hardyng
190:The Chronicle of John Hardyng
21:John Harding (disambiguation)
208:. The British Library, 2004
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254:The Fortunes of King Arthur
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10:
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302:The Medieval Chronicle VII
272:The Medieval Chronicle III
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459:Medieval Maps of Scotland
370:. F. C. and J. Rivington.
261:English Historical Review
47:Sir Henry Percy (Hotspur)
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241:Kennedy, Edward Donald,
419:Encyclopædia Britannica
364:Hardyng, John (1812).
283:, 66:1 (2004), 140–72.
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78:Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus
263:, 27 (1912), 462–82 .
134:Richard, Duke of York
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55:Sir Robert Umfraville
339:, 12 (1996), 91–108.
337:Arthurian Literature
295:Studies in Philology
223:, 8 (1989), 185–206.
221:Arthurian Literature
51:Battle of Shrewsbury
297:, 105 (2008), 1–29.
290:, 63 (2005), 19–35.
188:Ellis, Henry, ed.,
142:Elizabeth Woodville
63:Battle of Agincourt
232:Toshiyuki Takamiya
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550:Wars of the Roses
228:Aspects of Malory
125:rhyming chronicle
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504:References
457:Peverley,
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102:Shrewsbury
98:Geddington
408:(1911). "
230:, ed. by
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69:in 1416.
41:Biography
148:Versions
90:Scotland
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416:(ed.).
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288:Poetica
117:James I
82:Henry V
31:Harding
412:". In
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351:Notes
234:and
210:ISBN
162:Stow
29:(or
88:of
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