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John Gwynn (architect)

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22: 92:, It was passed in June of the same year. in which he criticised the loose control over building in the West End, saying that "the finest part of town is left to ignorant and capricious persons", and called for development to be controlled by a general plan. He made more than a hundred suggestions for improvements to the capital. They included the rebuilding of 132:
No part of his ingenious design, however, was adopted: the publication does not appear to have produced any public interest at the time; and Mr. Gwynn has been so little thought of since that his designs lately brought forward as original
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wrote that "the amazing thing about this plan is its complete grip on reality", his only impractical belief being that the growth of London could be stopped at Hyde Park in the west and at the
561: 264: 69:. He worked initially as a carpenter, but then decided to practice as a (largely self-taught) architect and town planner, moving to 601: 41:
in 1768. He advocated greater control over planning in London, for which he produced detailed suggestions. His buildings include
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Some works describe Gwynn as a key figure in the introduction of the Building Act 1774, but the source of this claim is elusive.
591: 565: 488: 426: 395: 596: 457: 37:(1713 – 28 February 1786) was an English architect and civil engineer, who became one of the founder members of the 611: 606: 33: 137:
However proposals similar to many of Gwynn's were eventually implemented; in the twentieth century,
88:, and published it, adding some comments of his own. Seventeen years later, in 1766, he published 168: 176: 180: 46: 113: 586: 581: 8: 200: 160: 536: 532: 196: 149: 109: 291: 163:. Samuel Johnson lobbied on his behalf, sending three letters in his support to the 479: 417: 386: 210:, the academy's first professor of perspective had at one time been his assistant. 105: 81: 142: 97: 42: 188: 153: 138: 85: 84:'s drawings were sold, Gwynn obtained Wren's plan for the rebuilding of the 74: 159:
In 1759, he unsuccessfully submitted a design to the competition for the new
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The Art of Architecture – A Poem In Imitation of Horace's Art of Poetry
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The Art of Architecture: A Poem In Imitation of Horace's Art of Poetry
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He was one of the foundation members of the Royal Academy in 1768,
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were preferred. He was particularly associated with projects in
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was eventually built; a "King's Square" on the site of the
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which improved standards of materials and workmanship –
302: 478: 416: 385: 191:", in his native Shrewsbury (1769), and others at 179:(1772–90), the city's workhouse (1772–73) and the 550:(revised ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 422:"Details from listed building database (1176588)" 391:"Details from listed building database (1271479)" 156:was one of the first areas of London to benefit. 573: 112:; a street following a route close to that of 531: 484:"Worcester Bridge (Grade II) (1063923)" 213:An anonymous publication of 1742 entitled 538:The Royal Academy and its Members 1768-1830 545: 453:"Llandrinio Bridge (Grade I) (7666)" 321: 319: 317: 308: 349:"Architectural Improvements in London". 217:has been generally attributed to Gwynn. 49:in Oxford, and several bridges over the 20: 344: 342: 340: 276: 274: 574: 366: 364: 314: 289: 259: 257: 255: 253: 148:Gwynn influenced the drafting of the 447: 375:(Project Gutenberg online ed.). 337: 271: 183:(1774), and with bridges across the 16:English architect and civil engineer 371:Gibson, William A. "Introduction". 361: 265:"John Gwynn (1713–1786), Architect" 13: 489:National Heritage List for England 427:National Heritage List for England 396:National Heritage List for England 370: 250: 120:and quays along both sides of the 14: 623: 562:John Gwynn (1713–1786), Architect 555: 458:National Historic Assets of Wales 602:18th-century English architects 512: 503: 472: 441: 410: 379: 294:London and Westminster Improved 220:He died in Shrewsbury in 1786. 90:London and Westminster Improved 73:, where he became a friend of 535:; Eaton, Frederick A. (1905). 328: 283: 230: 1: 334:Hodgson and Eaton 1905, p.102 243: 518:Hodgson and Eaton 1905, p.65 509:Hodgson and Eaton 1905, p.12 267:. National Portrait Gallery. 7: 61:Gwynn was born and died in 10: 628: 592:Architects from Shrewsbury 525: 566:National Portrait Gallery 546:Summerson, John (1962) . 597:British bridge engineers 223: 612:English civil engineers 56: 541:. London: John Murray. 135: 26: 325:Summerson 1962, p.122 280:Summerson 1962, p.121 130: 108:); a royal palace in 24: 351:The Quarterly Review 290:Gwynn, John (1766). 128:noted in 1826 that 104:(later occupied by 607:Royal Academicians 357:(67): 183–4. 1826. 161:Blackfriars Bridge 80:In 1749, when Sir 27: 564:portraits in the 150:Building Act 1774 619: 551: 542: 519: 516: 510: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 480:Historic England 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 418:Historic England 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 387:Historic England 383: 377: 376: 368: 359: 358: 346: 335: 332: 326: 323: 312: 306: 300: 299: 287: 281: 278: 269: 268: 261: 237: 234: 199:(1769-1775) and 187:including the " 126:Quarterly Review 106:Trafalgar Square 82:Christopher Wren 36: 627: 626: 622: 621: 620: 618: 617: 616: 572: 571: 558: 548:Georgian London 528: 523: 522: 517: 513: 508: 504: 494: 492: 477: 473: 463: 461: 446: 442: 432: 430: 415: 411: 401: 399: 384: 380: 369: 362: 348: 347: 338: 333: 329: 324: 315: 307: 303: 288: 284: 279: 272: 263: 262: 251: 246: 241: 240: 235: 231: 226: 177:Magdalen Bridge 167:, but plans by 165:Daily Gazetteer 143:Marylebone Road 98:Waterloo Bridge 59: 43:Magdalen Bridge 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 625: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 570: 569: 557: 556:External links 554: 553: 552: 543: 533:Hodgson, J. E. 527: 524: 521: 520: 511: 502: 471: 440: 409: 378: 360: 336: 327: 313: 311:, p. 407. 309:Summerson 1962 301: 282: 270: 248: 247: 245: 242: 239: 238: 228: 227: 225: 222: 189:English Bridge 181:Covered Market 154:Bedford Square 145:in the north. 139:John Summerson 86:City of London 75:Samuel Johnson 58: 55: 47:Covered Market 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 624: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 567: 563: 560: 559: 549: 544: 540: 539: 534: 530: 529: 515: 506: 491: 490: 485: 481: 475: 460: 459: 454: 450: 444: 429: 428: 423: 419: 413: 398: 397: 392: 388: 382: 374: 367: 365: 356: 352: 345: 343: 341: 331: 322: 320: 318: 310: 305: 297: 296: 293: 286: 277: 275: 266: 260: 258: 256: 254: 249: 233: 229: 221: 218: 216: 211: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 118:Regent Street 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:London Bridge 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:Royal Academy 35: 31: 23: 19: 547: 537: 514: 505: 493:. Retrieved 487: 474: 462:. Retrieved 456: 443: 431:. Retrieved 425: 412: 400:. Retrieved 394: 381: 372: 354: 350: 330: 304: 295: 292: 285: 232: 219: 214: 212: 205: 185:River Severn 175:, including 169:Robert Mylne 164: 158: 147: 136: 133:conceptions. 131: 125: 89: 79: 60: 51:River Severn 29: 28: 18: 587:1786 deaths 582:1713 births 208:Samuel Wale 195:(1769–71), 576:Categories 433:27 October 402:27 October 244:References 197:Llandrinio 102:Royal Mews 67:Shropshire 63:Shrewsbury 30:John Gwynn 25:John Gwynn 298:. London. 201:Worcester 116:'s later 110:Hyde Park 568:, London 495:27 March 464:27 March 45:and the 526:Sources 203:(1781) 193:Atcham 173:Oxford 124:. The 122:Thames 71:London 224:Notes 497:2021 466:2021 449:Cadw 435:2012 404:2012 114:Nash 57:Life 578:: 486:. 482:. 455:. 451:. 424:. 420:. 393:. 389:. 363:^ 355:36 353:. 339:^ 316:^ 273:^ 252:^ 77:. 65:, 53:. 34:RA 499:. 468:. 437:. 406:.

Index


RA
Royal Academy
Magdalen Bridge
Covered Market
River Severn
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
London
Samuel Johnson
Christopher Wren
City of London
London Bridge
Waterloo Bridge
Royal Mews
Trafalgar Square
Hyde Park
Nash
Regent Street
Thames
John Summerson
Marylebone Road
Building Act 1774
Bedford Square
Blackfriars Bridge
Robert Mylne
Oxford
Magdalen Bridge
Covered Market
River Severn

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