141:
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712:, Gibbon's forces inflicted and suffered heavy casualties, including several dozen Nez Perce civilians, and Gibbon became pinned down by Indian sniper fire. The Nez Perce withdrew in good order after the second day of the battle. In response to Gibbon's urgent call for help, General Howard and an advance party arrived the next day at the battlefield. Because of his casualties and a wound he suffered, Gibbon was unable to continue his pursuit of the Nez Perce.
375:
38:
950:
to the
Lardner family. In addition, Gibbon's mother spelled her first name with an "a" rather than an "e", according to Lavery and Jordan, who cite letters she wrote that are available in the Lardner-Gibbon papers at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. According to Alan and Maureen Gaff, Gibbon's
918:
on the "Heysham-Gibbon Branch" of the Hissem-Montague Family refers to possible middle names of Hannum, Heysham, and Oliver, but states that "a letter written by his younger brother, Nicholas, indicated that their father disliked middle-names, perhaps adverse to his own, and gave them to none of his
761:
It is said the Gibbon was traveling through
Wisconsin, heard of an Iron Brigade reunion, and decided to stop by. Upon knocking on the door of the reunion venue, Gibbon was asked by a veteran who he was. Gibbon is said to have replied, "General Gibbon, and I'm still looking for the bastards who
444:. Their famous hats earned them the nickname "The Black Hat Brigade". Soldiers in his brigade despised the white leggings. While still in camp in Washington D.C., Gibbon awoke one morning to find his horse dressed in the leggings. He led the brigade into action against the famous
951:
father dropped the "s" from the end of his surname around his 18th birthday and before his marriage to
Catharine Lardner. However, Gibbon's biographers Dennis Lavery and Mark Jordan maintain the Gibbons spelling throughout their study when referring to General Gibbon's parents.
365:
The manual was a highly scientific treatise on gunnery used by both sides in the Civil War. In 1855, Gibbon married
Francis "Fannie" North Moale. They had four children: Frances Moale Gibbon, Catharine "Katy" Lardner Gibbon, John Gibbon, Jr, and John S. Gibbon.
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642:. He was in command of the 7th Infantry of the Montana Column consisting of the F, G, H, and L of the 2nd Cavalry under James S. Brisbin from Fort Ellis and his regiment of 7th Infantry stationed at Shaw, Baker, and Ellis in the
506:
in
December 1862, where he was wounded. The wound was minor but was repeatedly infected, so Gibbon was on leave for a few months. Shortly after returning to duty, he learned of the sudden death of his son, John Gibbon, Jr.
805:, also posthumous, 1994, along with many articles in magazines and journals, typically recounting his time in the West and providing his opinions on the government's policy toward Native Americans.
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and won the institution's first gold medal prize for his essay on "Our Indian question", which is published in Volume 2 of the
Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States.
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928:
Lavery and Jordan, p. 2. Despite the Wright and Magner article stating that Gibbon's mother's surname was Larder (which may be a typographical error), her actual surname was
Lardner. A
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2637:
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on the "Heysham-Gibbon Branch" of the Hissem-Montague family also refers to her surname as
Lardner except for three typographical errors. The site also provides this
685:
resulted in the deaths of Custer and some 261 of his men. Gibbon's approach on June 26 probably saved the lives of the several hundred men under the command of Major
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436:'s Wisconsin Brigade. Gibbon quickly set about drilling his troops and improving their appearance, ordering them to wear white leggings and distinctive, black, 1858
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1005:
Report of Brig. Gen. John Gibbon, U. S. Army, commanding Second
Division of, and Second Army Corps O.R. SERIES I, VOLUME XXVII/1 - Gettysburg Campaign
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478:, where he was forced to take time away from brigade command to personally operate an artillery piece in the bloody fighting at the Cornfield.
314:, the fourth child of 10 born to Dr. John Heysham Gibbons and Catharine Lardner Gibbons. He was the brother of Lardner Gibbon, publisher of
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1453:, including correspondence, memoirs, and commentary on many aspects of his life and the military, are available for research use at the
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from
October 1895 until his death the following year. He also gave the commencement address to the West Point Class of 1886.
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410:. Although his family owned slaves and several of his family members (three brothers, two brothers-in-law, and his cousin
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On July 3, 1988, the 125th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, a bronze statue of John Gibbon was dedicated in the
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attacks tomorrow, it will be on your front." Meade's prediction proved correct; Gibbon's division bore the brunt of
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689:, who were still under siege. Gibbon arrived the next day and helped to bury the dead and evacuate the wounded.
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Upon arrival in Washington, Gibbon, still in command of the 4th U.S. Artillery, became chief of artillery for
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on July 3, where Gibbon was again wounded. While recovering from his wounds, he commanded a draft depot in
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dressed my horse in white leggings!" At this, Gibbon was welcomed inside to take part in the reunion.
615:, resulting in Gen. Lee's surrender. He was one of three commissioners for the Confederate surrender.
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Gibbon was still in command in Montana the following year when he received a telegraph from General
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campaign (June 1864 to April 1865), Gibbon became disheartened when his troops refused to fight at
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in 1884. He was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army in 1885 and took command of the
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1310:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
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and Falls in Yellowstone National Park also bear his name after his 1872 expedition there.
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Gibbon served as president of the Iron Brigade Association and Commander in Chief of the
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576:. On June 7, 1864, he was promoted to major general of volunteers. During the subsequent
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exclaimed that the men "fought like iron". From then on, the brigade was known as the "
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Wright, Steven J., and Blake A. Magner. "John Gibbon: The Man and the Monument."
1308:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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1086:"1881 Military Service Institution Gold Medal, Awarded to General John Gibbon"
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in May 1863, but his division was in reserve and saw little action. At the
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He was in command of the brigade during their strong uphill charge at the
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His service being too valuable, he returned to command the newly created
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324:, after his father took a position as chief assayer at the U.S. Mint.
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please see references on the dates of the Second Battle of Bull Run.
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Gibbon was back in command of the 2nd Division during Gen. Grant's
78:
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list his name as John Gibbon. In the preface (p. ix) to Gibbon's
351:
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and Maureen Gaff. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
432:
of volunteers and commanded the brigade of westerners known as
1047:
http://www.nps.gov/history/online_books/biho/greene/chap6a.htm
919:
children, excepting Nicholas who was given his by his mother."
37:
735:, representing all posts in the Pacific Northwest. He placed
651:
320:. When Gibbon was nearly 11 years old, the family moved near
978:
Lavery and Jordan, pp. 25-32, 37-38; Gibbon 1994, pp. ix-xi.
634:
Gibbon stayed in the army after the war. He reverted to the
1429:
Giants in their Tall Black Hats: Essays on the Iron Brigade
407:
346:
without seeing combat, attempted to keep the peace between
1293:
The Men Stood Like Iron: How the Iron Brigade Won Its Name
704:) In western Montana, Gibbon found the Nez Perce near the
662:
were to make a coordinated campaign against the Sioux and
599:. His troops helped achieve the decisive breakthrough at
2628:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1372:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
895:, p. 838, Nolan, p. 40, Wright and Magner, p. 119, and
756:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
282:(April 20, 1827 – February 6, 1896) was a career
1236:
On Many a Bloody Field: Four Years in the Iron Brigade
1197:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
819:
in south central Minnesota is named after him, as are
611:, he helped block the Confederate escape route at the
564:
in May and June 1864, seeing action at the battles of
891:
Eicher, p. 253, Warner, p. 171, Tagg, p. 44, Lavery,
812:, near the site of his wounding in Pickett's Charge.
553:
in November 1863 with his close friend and aide Lt.
1273:
The Battle of Gettysburg: A Soldier's First Account
485:Gibbon (far left) at Lee's surrender at Appomattox
2653:People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
1427:Nolan, Alan T., and Sharon Eggleston Vipond, eds.
677:attacked a very large village on the banks of the
394:When the Civil War began, Gibbon was serving as a
2638:Military personnel from Charlotte, North Carolina
1221:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1149:. Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association
907:and Maureen Gaff list a middle name of Oliver. A
717:Military Service Institution of the United States
533:on the night of July 2, army commander Maj. Gen.
498:Gibbon was promoted to command the 2nd Division,
2648:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
2609:
1323:Iron Brigade General: John Gibbon, Rebel in Blue
747:of 1886. From 1890, Gibbon was also head of the
390:(center standing) during the Wilderness campaign
1431:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
1370:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1340:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1961.
1295:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.
1238:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
607:, part of the Confederate defenses. During the
418:military, Gibbon remained loyal to the Union.
1193:
1045:Boise: Montana Historical Society Press, 2000.
727:Gibbon served temporarily as commander of the
722:
1507:
793:. In addition to his famous and influential
700:who had left Idaho, pursued by Howard. (See
378:Gibbon (right), with his II corps commander
1514:
1500:
1473:of "loved Commander" Gibbon and his grave.
1401:. Bellevue, NV: The Old Army Press, 1970.
751:. Gibbon retired in 1891 upon turning 64.
36:
1276:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2003.
584:in August 1864. He briefly commanded the
382:(sitting) and fellow division commanders
232:
208:
1357:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
769:
622:
526:was elevated to command larger units.
518:in July, he commanded the 2nd Division,
480:
373:
19:For other people named John Gibbon, see
1414:Personal Recollections of the Civil War
1325:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
1321:Lavery, Dennis S., and Mark H. Jordan.
1171:. Tacoma Public Library. Archived from
799:Personal Recollections of the Civil War
317:Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon
2668:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
2610:
1521:
1416:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1928.
801:, published posthumously in 1928, and
673:Gibbon was not close by when Lt. Col.
58:Holmesburg, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2673:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876
2663:United States Military Academy alumni
1495:
1161:
1139:
537:took Gibbon aside and predicted, "If
1399:Gibbon on the Sioux Campaign of 1876
1338:The Iron Brigade, A Military History
1306:Lavery, Dennis S. "John Gibbon." In
1147:"Station Roster Master List: Gibbon"
864:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War
842:
765:
666:, but Crook was driven back at the
13:
1455:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
1391:
1251:Adventures on the Western Frontier
901:Adventures on the Western Frontier
803:Adventures on the Western Frontier
354:, and taught artillery tactics at
14:
2689:
1483: (archived February 8, 2008).
1443:
1169:"Washington Place Names database"
848:Gibbon was portrayed in the film
810:Gettysburg National Military Park
749:Military Division of the Atlantic
549:, and attended the dedication of
474:". Gibbon led the brigade at the
1200:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 137.
715:Gibbon was a Life Member of the
139:
1187:
1113:
1104:
1078:
1052:
1035:
1026:
1017:
613:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
331:in 1847 and was commissioned a
221:Second Battle of Fredericksburg
1110:Wright and Magner, pp. 126-27.
1008:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
922:
885:
857:Gibbon was a character in the
618:
329:United States Military Academy
1:
1477:Several photographs of Gibbon
1207:
797:of 1859, he is the author of
588:before going on sick leave.
400:Battery B, 4th U.S. Artillery
297:
155:XXIV Corps, Army of the James
683:Battle of the Little Bighorn
428:. In 1862, he was appointed
369:
21:John Gibbon (disambiguation)
7:
1288:, Massachusetts Commandery.
1049:, accessed January 25, 2012
960:Lavery and Jordan, pp. 2–5.
791:Arlington National Cemetery
776:Arlington National Cemetery
723:Later career and retirement
551:Soldiers' National Cemetery
91:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
2694:
1354:The Generals of Gettysburg
1284:. First published 1908 by
969:Wright and Magner, p. 119.
733:Department of the Columbia
601:Third Battle of Petersburg
512:Battle of Chancellorsville
286:officer who fought in the
18:
16:United States Army officer
2633:Writers from Philadelphia
2554:
2216:
1850:
1529:
654:in 1876. Gibbon, General
603:in April 1865, capturing
457:Second Battle of Bull Run
322:Charlotte, North Carolina
264:
216:Chancellorsville Campaign
194:Second Battle of Bull Run
176:
163:Second Division, II Corps
150:
135:
127:
111:
97:
85:
64:
44:
35:
28:
1121:"Union Pacific Railroad"
879:
729:Department of the Platte
570:Spotsylvania Court House
510:Gibbon returned for the
504:Battle of Fredericksburg
464:Battle of South Mountain
360:The Artillerist's Manual
204:Battle of Fredericksburg
167:Second Division, I Corps
102:United States of America
1463:of Gibbon in 1889 with
1219:Civil War High Commands
1194:Gannett, Henry (1905).
774:John Gibbon's grave at
675:George Armstrong Custer
302:Gibbon was born in the
1043:Nez Perce Summer 1877.
946:June 23, 2008, at the
935:June 22, 2008, at the
914:June 22, 2008, at the
778:
710:Battle of the Big Hole
631:
524:Winfield Scott Hancock
495:
391:
350:and settlers in south
327:He graduated from the
1213:Eicher, John H., and
773:
668:Battle of the Rosebud
626:
484:
412:J. Johnston Pettigrew
377:
128:Years of service
1175:on September 5, 2012
930:genealogical Website
909:genealogical website
854:by Emile O. Schmidt.
795:Artillerist's Manual
781:John Gibbon died in
679:Little Bighorn River
516:Battle of Gettysburg
344:Mexican–American War
228:Battle of Gettysburg
181:Mexican–American War
2643:Union Army generals
1385:Gettysburg Magazine
1291:Herdegen, Lance J.
1092:. December 13, 2018
1066:. February 11, 1882
1023:Haskell, pp. 48-68.
1014:Haskell, pp. 34-37.
996:Haskell, pp. 34-37.
897:Gibbon's gravestone
821:Gibbonsville, Idaho
789:, and is buried in
737:Seattle, Washington
609:Appomattox Campaign
578:Siege of Petersburg
455:, a prelude to the
342:. He served in the
269:John Heysham Gibbon
250:Appomattox Campaign
245:Siege of Petersburg
2219:military personnel
1523:Gettysburg figures
1451:John Gibbon papers
1041:Greene, Jerome A.
833:Gibbon, Washington
779:
745:anti-Chinese riots
694:Oliver Otis Howard
632:
529:At the end of the
496:
476:Battle of Antietam
466:, where Maj. Gen.
392:
340:3rd U.S. Artillery
288:American Civil War
284:United States Army
189:American Civil War
118:United States Army
2605:
2604:
1331:978-0-313-28576-9
1301:978-0-253-33221-9
1282:978-0-486-42761-4
1269:Haskell, Frank A.
1244:978-0-253-21294-8
1090:Heritage Auctions
1064:Heritage Auctions
873:William Forstchen
859:alternate history
644:Montana Territory
597:Army of the James
562:Overland Campaign
494:
451:at the Battle of
449:Stonewall Brigade
430:brigadier general
358:, where he wrote
336:second lieutenant
277:
276:
240:Overland Campaign
199:Maryland Campaign
131:1847 – 1891
2685:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1368:Warner, Ezra J.
1202:
1201:
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1184:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1127:on June 16, 2013
1123:. Archived from
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889:
843:In popular media
829:Gibbon, Nebraska
766:Death and legacy
555:Frank A. Haskell
543:Pickett's Charge
486:
414:) served in the
234:
210:
143:
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68:February 6, 1896
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1807:J. E. B. Stuart
1525:
1520:
1481:Wayback Machine
1446:
1394:
1392:Further reading
1387:13 (July 1995).
1336:Nolan, Alan T.
1215:David J. Eicher
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948:Wayback Machine
937:Wayback Machine
927:
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916:Wayback Machine
890:
886:
882:
845:
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725:
696:to cut off the
621:
547:Cleveland, Ohio
372:
300:
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257:
255:Great Sioux War
187:
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120:
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93:
86:Place of burial
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2658:Iron Brigade
2048:KrzyĹĽanowski
1982:
1860:
1539:
1487:ANC Explorer
1465:Chief Joseph
1428:
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1255:Alan D. Gaff
1253:. Edited by
1250:
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1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1115:
1106:
1096:December 13,
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
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1070:December 13,
1068:. Retrieved
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837:Gibbon River
815:The town of
814:
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726:
714:
691:
672:
660:Alfred Terry
656:George Crook
650:against the
636:regular army
633:
629:Chief Joseph
590:
559:
535:George Meade
528:
509:
497:
487:
472:Iron Brigade
461:
438:regular army
420:
393:
364:
359:
326:
315:
312:Pennsylvania
308:Philadelphia
301:
279:
278:
177:Battles/wars
171:Iron Brigade
70:(1896-02-06)
2623:1896 deaths
2618:1827 births
1557:G. Anderson
1552:R. Anderson
1531:Confederate
1471:Photographs
1179:October 30,
1153:October 30,
893:John Gibbon
743:during the
741:martial law
687:Marcus Reno
627:Gibbon and
619:Indian Wars
586:XVIII Corps
574:Cold Harbor
446:Confederate
442:Hardee hats
416:Confederate
386:(left) and
306:section of
292:Indian Wars
280:John Gibbon
159:XVIII Corps
30:John Gibbon
2612:Categories
2582:McConaughy
2541:Wainwright
2476:Muhlenberg
2441:McCandless
2083:Pleasonton
2043:Kilpatrick
1973:Farnsworth
1802:G. Steuart
1717:Longstreet
1461:Photograph
1208:References
903:, editors
867:(2003) by
851:Gettysburg
605:Fort Gregg
593:XXIV Corps
404:Camp Floyd
362:in 1859.
356:West Point
304:Holmesburg
298:Early life
122:Union Army
98:Allegiance
51:1827-04-20
2587:McPherson
2562:Broadhead
2536:Trobriand
2451:McFarland
2446:McDougall
2173:Wadsworth
2148:Steinwehr
2033:Humphreys
1968:Doubleday
1918:Carpenter
1827:R. Walker
1822:J. Walker
1777:Robertson
1752:Pettigrew
1652:Humphreys
1587:Chambliss
1572:Barksdale
1567:Armistead
1547:Alexander
1131:March 27,
783:Baltimore
708:. At the
698:Nez Percé
423:Maj. Gen.
370:Civil War
348:Seminoles
265:Relations
75:Baltimore
2456:McIntosh
2406:Jeffords
2401:Humiston
2381:Harrison
2326:Enderlin
2203:Williams
2138:Stannard
2123:Sedgwick
2098:Robinson
2088:Reynolds
2058:Meredith
1963:Crawford
1908:Caldwell
1727:Marshall
1682:W. Jones
1677:J. Jones
944:Archived
933:Archived
912:Archived
787:Maryland
739:, under
664:Cheyenne
648:campaign
638:rank of
520:II Corps
290:and the
151:Commands
112:Service/
79:Maryland
2577:McClean
2506:Salomon
2481:O'Rorke
2471:Morrill
2466:Melcher
2431:Latimer
2391:Hazlett
2386:Haskell
2346:Garrard
2311:Dearing
2296:Colvill
2281:Carroll
2276:Burling
2271:Burgwyn
2198:Willard
2168:Vincent
2128:Sickles
2063:Merritt
2053:Lincoln
2008:Hancock
1948:Cushing
1933:Claflin
1854:leaders
1837:Wofford
1817:Trimble
1772:Ramseur
1762:Pickett
1692:Kershaw
1672:Johnson
1667:Jenkins
1662:Iverson
1657:Imboden
1627:Hampton
1617:Garnett
1577:Benning
1533:leaders
1479:at the
1422:1662008
1407:2806703
640:colonel
595:in the
502:at the
500:I Corps
396:captain
380:Hancock
352:Florida
338:in the
230: (
206: (
2531:Taylor
2516:Sorrel
2501:Poague
2496:Perrin
2491:Pegram
2486:Pardee
2396:Howell
2366:Grimes
2351:Godwin
2341:Gamble
2306:Coster
2286:Carter
2256:Brooke
2251:Biddle
2246:Berdan
2183:Warren
2158:Tilton
2133:Slocum
2118:Schurz
2103:Rowley
2068:Newton
2028:Howard
2023:Hooker
2013:Harrow
1998:Greene
1993:Graham
1983:Gibbon
1958:Cutler
1953:Custer
1943:Curtin
1903:Buford
1898:Birney
1893:Biddle
1888:Baxter
1883:Barnes
1878:Barlow
1842:Wright
1832:Wilcox
1812:Thomas
1792:Semmes
1787:Scales
1757:Perrin
1747:Pender
1737:O'Neal
1732:McLaws
1722:Mahone
1712:W. Lee
1707:F. Lee
1687:Kemper
1622:Gordon
1592:Daniel
1562:Archer
1435:
1420:
1405:
1376:
1361:
1344:
1329:
1314:
1299:
1286:MOLLUS
1280:
1261:
1242:
1225:
861:novel
835:. The
831:; and
817:Gibbon
681:. The
572:, and
388:Birney
384:Barlow
333:brevet
114:branch
81:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
2597:Wills
2572:Burns
2567:Bryan
2526:Stone
2521:Spear
2511:Smith
2436:Lewis
2421:Keogh
2416:Kelly
2411:Jones
2361:Gregg
2356:Goree
2321:Ellis
2316:Devin
2301:Corby
2266:Bryan
2261:Brown
2236:Baker
2231:Avery
2226:Alger
2163:Tyler
2153:Sykes
2143:Starr
2108:Ruger
2073:Nolan
2003:Gregg
1988:Gilsa
1978:Geary
1938:Cross
1913:Candy
1873:Ayres
1862:Meade
1852:Union
1797:Smith
1782:Rodes
1767:Posey
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1597:Davis
880:Notes
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1098:2018
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941:link
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