22:
572:
296:
A History of
British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, mollusca, and radiata of the United Kingdom, including the indigenous, extirpated , and extinct kinds, together with periodical and
231:
species. It explained the presence of fossils by climate change, suggesting that extinct species would have survived if weather conditions had been favorable. These theories contributed to the advancement of
192:. He is buried with his wife, Melville Christie (1796β1862) and son Andrew Fleming (1821β1901) (also a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh) who rose to be Depute Surgeon General of the Indian Army.
208:. He believed that a 'vital principle' was inherent in the embryo with the capacity of "developing in succession the destined plan of existence." He was a close associate of
858:
424:
650:
594:
863:
513:
524:
502:
402:
380:
853:
473:
391:
694:
462:
413:
451:
270:
Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the
Encyclopae-dia Britannica, with preliminary dissertations on the history of the sciences
878:
484:
873:
751:
325:
888:
883:
35:
166:
42:
848:
38:
669:
663:
613:
607:
134:
on 25 February 1813 (he was not granted fellowship). In 1814, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of divinity by the
868:
773:
828:
785:
898:
833:
823:
703:
174:
789:
139:
336:
255:. This did not fit the generally accepted notion that the Earth was approximately 6,000 years old.
135:
747:
The
Importance of French Transformist Ideas for the Second Volume of Lyell's Principles of Geology
313:
The
Temperature of the Seasons, and Its Influence on Inorganic Objects, and on Plants and Animals
220:
131:
92:
177:(1847β48, 1849β50 and 1856β57). He was then living at 22 Walker Street in Edinburgh's West End.
170:
158:
21:
91:, the son of Alexander Fleming and his wife Catherine Nimmo. After studying divinity at the
843:
838:
546:
8:
304:
209:
285:
279:
893:
162:
96:
769:
659:
603:
535:
435:
294:
248:
120:
808:
216:
104:
124:
88:
46:
652:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783β2002
596:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783β2002
340:
237:
151:
147:
817:
185:
143:
68:
26:
215:
In 1824, Fleming became involved in a famous controversy with the geologist
233:
205:
116:
247:
In 1831, Fleming found some fossils which he recognized as fish in the
169:. In 1845, he became professor of natural history at the Free Church's
766:
Darwin and the
Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior
212:, who considered that the same laws of life affected all organisms.
189:
72:
54:
371:
349:
201:
84:
62:
58:
363:
356:
100:
50:
157:
He was awarded the chair of natural philosophy (physics) at the
228:
181:
108:
784:
252:
112:
173:
in
Edinburgh. He was three times elected president of the
165:
he left the established Church of
Scotland to join the
95:
he graduated in 1805. He was licensed to preach by the
573:"Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland"
223:
as described in the Bible. In 1828, he published his
184:
and is buried with his family in the western half of
335:is used to indicate this person as the author when
138:, and in the same year he became a fellow of the
107:in 1808. In 1810 he translated to the parish of
859:19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
815:
41:FSA (10 January 1785 β 18 November 1857) was a
752:The British Journal for the History of Science
736:Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1857
658:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
602:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
240:. Flemings' comments on instinct in his book
16:Scottish minister and scientist (1785 β 1857)
864:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
768:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 103-104.
696:THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936
123:, a learned society devoted to the study of
57:. He named and described several species of
119:. In 1808, he participated in founding the
854:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
83:Fleming was born on Kirkroads Farm near
61:. During his life he tried to reconcile
20:
879:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
816:
874:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
727:Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1850
227:This book addressed both extant and
142:. His proposers for the latter were
180:He died at home, Seagrove House in
13:
687:
565:
161:'s King's College in 1834. In the
14:
910:
802:
318:
889:19th-century British zoologists
884:19th-century British geologists
786:International Plant Names Index
778:
130:Fleming became a member of the
758:
739:
730:
721:
643:
631:
587:
575:. Geological Survey of Denmark
236:and exerted some influence on
1:
558:
849:Fellows of the Royal Society
764:Richards, Robert J. (1987).
702:. p. 15. Archived from
204:who was strongly opposed to
99:and ordained as minister of
7:
300:Edinburgh: iβxxiii + 1β565.
225:History of British Animals.
175:Edinburgh Botanical Society
25:Prof John Fleming's grave,
10:
915:
140:Royal Society of Edinburgh
115:and in 1832 translated to
639:Annals of the Free Church
195:
869:People from West Lothian
809:Brief biography/timeline
258:
136:University of St Andrews
745:Corsi, Pietro. (1978).
425:Heterofusus retroversus
244:had influenced Darwin.
132:Royal Society of London
93:University of Edinburgh
78:
829:Scottish entomologists
374:described by Fleming:
370:Species in the phylum
159:University of Aberdeen
29:
276:Philosophy of Zoology
242:Philosophy of Zoology
75:was named after him.
24:
899:Scottish taxonomists
547:Scissurella crispata
297:occasional visitants
219:about the nature of
43:Scottish Free Church
834:Scottish geologists
824:Scottish zoologists
443:1758 : Sepia)
326:author abbreviation
210:Robert Edmond Grant
675:on 24 January 2013
619:on 24 January 2013
514:Gastrochaena hians
306:Molluscous Animals
163:Disruption of 1843
97:Church of Scotland
30:
552:
541:
536:Assiminea grayana
530:
525:Patella clealandi
519:
508:
503:Lutraria vulgaris
497:
490:
479:
468:
457:
446:
442:
436:Octopus octopodia
430:
419:
408:
403:Patella elliptica
397:
386:
381:Chiton laevigatus
249:Old Red Sandstone
121:Wernerian Society
906:
796:
795:
782:
776:
762:
756:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
709:on 11 March 2017
708:
701:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
674:
668:. Archived from
657:
647:
641:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
618:
612:. Archived from
601:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
569:
550:
539:
528:
517:
506:
495:
488:
477:
474:Modiola vulgaris
466:
455:
444:
440:
428:
417:
406:
395:
392:Patella elongata
384:
344:
334:
333:
332:
217:William Buckland
105:Shetland Islands
914:
913:
909:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
814:
813:
805:
800:
799:
783:
779:
763:
759:
755:11 (3) 221-244.
744:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
699:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
666:
655:
649:
648:
644:
637:Ewing, William
636:
632:
622:
620:
616:
610:
599:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
571:
570:
566:
561:
556:
463:Eolidia plumosa
414:Doris nigricans
345:
330:
329:
328:
323:
321:
261:
198:
125:natural history
89:Linlithgowshire
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
912:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
812:
811:
804:
803:External links
801:
798:
797:
777:
757:
738:
729:
720:
686:
665:0-902-198-84-X
664:
642:
630:
609:0-902-198-84-X
608:
586:
563:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
481:
470:
459:
452:Bulla cranchii
448:
432:
421:
410:
399:
388:
376:
368:
367:
360:
353:
341:botanical name
322:
320:
319:Described taxa
317:
316:
315:
309:
301:
291:
272:
260:
257:
238:Charles Darwin
200:Fleming was a
197:
194:
152:Robert Jameson
148:David Brewster
80:
77:
65:with science.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
911:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
810:
807:
806:
793:
792:
791: Fleming
787:
781:
775:
774:0-226-71200-1
771:
767:
761:
754:
753:
748:
742:
733:
724:
705:
698:
697:
690:
671:
667:
661:
654:
653:
646:
640:
634:
615:
611:
605:
598:
597:
590:
574:
568:
564:
549:
548:
544:
538:
537:
533:
527:
526:
522:
516:
515:
511:
505:
504:
500:
494:
487:
486:
485:Lima fragilis
482:
476:
475:
471:
465:
464:
460:
454:
453:
449:
438:
437:
433:
427:
426:
422:
416:
415:
411:
405:
404:
400:
394:
393:
389:
383:
382:
378:
377:
375:
373:
366:Fleming, 1822
365:
361:
359:Fleming, 1822
358:
354:
352:Fleming, 1822
351:
348:Superfamily:
347:
346:
342:
338:
327:
324:The standard
314:
310:
308:
307:
302:
299:
298:
292:
289:
288:
283:
282:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:
256:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
186:Dean Cemetery
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:John Playfair
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
69:Fleming Fjord
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
34:
28:
27:Dean Cemetery
23:
19:
790:
780:
765:
760:
750:
746:
741:
732:
723:
711:. Retrieved
704:the original
695:
689:
677:. Retrieved
670:the original
651:
645:
638:
633:
621:. Retrieved
614:the original
595:
589:
577:. Retrieved
567:
545:
534:
523:
512:
501:
492:
483:
472:
461:
450:
434:
423:
412:
401:
390:
379:
369:
312:
305:
295:
286:
280:
275:
269:
265:
246:
241:
234:biogeography
224:
214:
199:
179:
156:
129:
82:
67:
33:John Fleming
32:
31:
18:
844:1857 deaths
839:1785 births
362:Subfamily:
206:materialism
171:New College
167:Free Church
117:Clackmannan
818:Categories
559:References
47:naturalist
45:minister,
894:Vitalists
713:11 August
579:12 August
251:units at
221:the flood
190:Edinburgh
73:Greenland
55:geologist
51:zoologist
372:Mollusca
355:Family:
350:Conoidea
287:Volume 2
281:Volume 1
202:vitalist
85:Bathgate
63:theology
551:Fleming
540:Fleming
529:Fleming
518:Fleming
507:Fleming
496:Fleming
478:Fleming
467:Fleming
456:Fleming
445:Fleming
429:Fleming
418:Fleming
407:Fleming
396:Fleming
385:Fleming
364:Coninae
357:Conidae
331:Fleming
266:Insecta
103:in the
101:Bressay
59:mollusc
772:
662:
606:
498:, 1828
489:Gmelin
447:, 1826
337:citing
311:1851:
303:1837:
293:1828:
274:1822:
264:1821:
229:fossil
196:Career
707:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
679:9 May
673:(PDF)
656:(PDF)
623:9 May
617:(PDF)
600:(PDF)
493:sensu
491:1791
441:LinnΓ©
259:Works
182:Leith
109:Flisk
770:ISBN
715:2018
681:2016
660:ISBN
625:2016
604:ISBN
581:2019
553:1828
542:1828
531:1828
520:1828
509:1828
480:1828
469:1828
458:1828
431:1823
420:1820
409:1813
398:1813
387:1813
253:Fife
150:and
113:Fife
79:Life
53:and
36:FRSE
268:in
188:in
111:in
87:in
71:in
39:FRS
820::
788:.
749:.
339:a
284:,
154:.
146:,
127:.
49:,
794:.
717:.
683:.
627:.
583:.
439:(
343:.
290:)
278:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.