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John Farey Sr.

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109:, who in 1801 had been employed by the duke of Bedford in works of draining and irrigation. The duke, appreciating Smith's knowledge of the strata, commissioned him in 1802 to explore the margin of the chalk-hills south of Woburn in order to determine the true succession of the strata; and he instructed Farey to accompany him. Farey has remarked that Smith was his Master and Instructor in Mineral Surveying, and his subsequent publications show how well he had profited by the teachings he received. 20: 605: 641: 177:
He contributed articles on music to periodicals, as well as around 350 articles on the topic for two encyclopaedias. They concerned the mathematical relationship of note values and musical temperament. He devised a notation which allowed a sound to be expressed by the sum of three small values ÎŁ +
894: 213:. In the first of these volumes (1811) he gave an account of the upper part of the British series of strata, and an exposition of the Carboniferous and other strata of Derbyshire. In this work, and in a paper published in the 158:
with articles on canals, mineralogy, surveying and a number of the scientific and mathematical basis of sound. His Canals article is the largest in the work, being some 210,000 words. He contributed similarly to the
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After his education he moved to London, where he had relatives, and worked there for a number of years, during which time he met and married, Sophia Hubert (1770–1830). While in London they had their first child
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who had published work on Derbyshire fossils, to investigate whether they could create a joint geological map of Derbyshire. Martin however was too ill to meet a second time and he died the following year.
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estates. After the death of the duke, Farey in 1802 moved to London, and, after first contemplating emigrating or taking a farm in the country, he settled there as a consulting surveyor and geologist.
120:. His surveying work took him all over the country and he was in much demand from landowners wishing to improve their estates, or exploit the minerals they held. His work on 580:
Volume 1. contains an introduction by Trevor D. Ford and Hugh S. Torrens. The introduction contains a list of Farey's writings located to the date of the reprint.
149:. He wrote on all manner of subjects, ranging from horticulture, geology, meteorology, metrology, currency decimalisation, music and mathematics to pacifism. 399: 349: 117: 987: 187: 620: 343: 625: 1001: 1427: 1288: 217:, vol. 51, 1818, p. 173, on 'Mr Smith's Geological Claims stated', he called attention to the importance of the discoveries of 1068: 672: 82:
They went on to have eight more children, two of whom died in infancy. One of his children, Marianne Farey, was the mother of
966: 1338: 1293: 994: 487: 210: 95: 291: 1214: 1146: 300: 980: 645: 167: 145:(see references below) has traced around 270 papers by him, quadrupling the number given by the Royal Society's 1348: 1242: 310:
Ford, T. D.; Torrens, H. S. (March–April 2001). "A Farey story: The pioneer geologist John Farey (1766–1826)".
959: 1237: 1110: 1056: 681: 70:, and showed such aptitude in mathematics, drawing and surveying, that he was brought under the notice of 1412: 1247: 1171: 1141: 811: 550:
Woolrich, A. P. (2020). "Dr Charles Burney and Marmaduke Overend, the scientific organist of Isleworth".
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Farey died in London. Subsequently, Sophia, his widow, offered his geological collection to the
154: 1036: 941: 863: 785: 780: 770: 161: 458: 171:, claimed wrongly that he wrote the Rees article on Steam. It was actually written by his son 1390: 1303: 1050: 911: 658: 125: 113: 105:
That he was enabled to take this step was due largely to his acquaintance with the geologist
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The Science of Music in Britain, 1714-1830: A Catalogue of Writings, Lectures and Inventions
1432: 1422: 1417: 1029: 926: 801: 765: 745: 710: 263:, 3 volumes 1811–17. Peak District Mines Historical Society, 1989. Reprint of 1811 Edition. 235:
As well as being remembered by historians of geology, his name is more widely known by the
51: 8: 1313: 1273: 1131: 1328: 1156: 725: 700: 329: 1353: 1318: 1209: 1100: 1095: 952: 888: 735: 730: 463:
A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland: 1500–1830.
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Woolrich, A. P. (1997). "John Farey, Jr. (1791–1851): Engineer and Polymath".
1406: 1166: 868: 760: 755: 629:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 176–177. 616: 611: 454: 393: 312: 1298: 973: 873: 826: 715: 705: 142: 99: 71: 55: 250:. The museum rejected the collection, and it was dispersed and broken up. 19: 883: 750: 89: 239:
which he noted as a result of his interest in the mathematics of sound (
1323: 816: 821: 67: 30: 403:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/9154. 610:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
165:. Various nineteenth-century biographical sources, including the 190:(c1730-1790), whose manuscripts were then in the library of the 640: 589:
This article includes a brief family history and a family tree.
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Woolrich, A .P. (2019). "The General music articles in Rees's
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Wright) (1732–1804), a Wesleyan Methodist. He was educated at
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A General View of the Agriculture and Minerals of Derbyshire
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
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General View of the Agriculture and Minerals of Derbyshire
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In 1792 Farey was appointed surveyor and land agent to
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to John Farey (1728–1798) and his second wife, Rachel (
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Land agent in Woburn and consulting surveyor in London
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John Farey, "canals", "mineralogy", "surveying" in:
37:, a mathematical construct that is named after him. 29:(24 September 1766 – 6 January 1826) was an English 392: 341:Torrens, H. S. (2004). "Farey, John (1766–1826)". 128:by locating new resources of coal and metal ores. 1404: 680: 988:Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors 390: 188:Marmaduke Overend (music theorist and organist) 666: 394:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 353:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 344:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 309: 141:Farey was a prolific writer, and Professor 673: 659: 895:Gen. Johnson Saving Officer from Tomahawk 450: 448: 186:. He made great use of the researches of 124:then was of importance in the burgeoning 45: 615: 568: 549: 526: 474: 439: 288: 253: 112:In 1805, he succeeded the agriculturist 18: 16:English geologist and writer (1766–1826) 511: 400:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 350:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 340: 50:Farey was born on 24 September 1766 at 1405: 516:. Garland, New York. pp. 323–343. 445: 967:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery 654: 283:Publications about Farey and his work 995:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus 386: 384: 243:, vol. 47, 1816, pp. 385–386). 96:Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford 152:He was an important contributor to 13: 295:. Vol. 19. pp. 111–142. 14: 1444: 1147:Derby Racecourse Roman settlement 634: 381: 224: 1428:People from Woburn, Bedfordshire 981:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene 639: 603: 326:10.1046/j.1365-2451.2001.00004.x 168:Dictionary of National Biography 583: 574: 1243:British Rail Research Division 543: 520: 505: 488:"The complete texts of Rees's 480: 147:Catalogue of Scientific Papers 1: 960:Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno 374: 1215:Whitehurst & Son sundial 682:Derby Museum and Art Gallery 424:UK public library membership 367:UK public library membership 209:(3 volumes 1811–17) for the 40: 7: 1248:Derby Philosophical Society 205:Farey's best known work is 136: 10: 1449: 1238:Andrew Handyside & Co. 1162:Heath Wood barrow cemetery 1023:A Philosopher by Lamplight 848:Bonnie Prince Charlie Room 512:Kassler, Jamie C. (1979). 228: 33:and writer best known for 1366: 1261: 1230: 1223: 1195: 1124: 1086:Chelsea porcelain factory 1078: 940: 922:William Richardson Linton 904: 856: 840: 794: 688: 84:Sophie Gengembre Anderson 1142:Strutt's Park Roman fort 696:Francis Leggatt Chantrey 1384:Pickford's House Museum 1314:Sir George Harpur Crewe 1253:Derby Exhibition (1839) 1196:Science and engineering 626:Encyclopædia Britannica 131: 1289:6th Duke of Devonshire 945:paintings and drawings 864:9th/12th Royal Lancers 786:Joseph Wright of Derby 241:Philosophical Magazine 215:Philosophical Magazine 162:Edinburgh Encyclopedia 46:Youth and early career 23: 1009:The Blacksmith's Shop 648:at Wikimedia Commons 409:10.1093/ref:odnb/9154 359:10.1093/ref:odnb/9154 292:History of Technology 268:Articles, a selection 254:Selected publications 126:Industrial Revolution 22: 1132:Creswellian culture 1069:Vesuvius in Eruption 927:William Hunt Painter 802:Ashford Black Marble 711:Derby Sketching Club 211:Board of Agriculture 116:as Secretary of the 86:, the noted artist. 1111:William Billingsley 879:Francis O. Grenfell 477:, pp. 176–177. 1413:English geologists 1157:Great Heathen Army 726:Count Holtzendorff 701:Ernest Ellis Clark 197:In 1809 Farey met 24: 1400: 1399: 1362: 1361: 1354:Charles Sylvester 1319:Llewellynn Jewitt 1210:Benjamin Vulliamy 1101:Pinxton Porcelain 1096:Royal Crown Derby 953:Richard Arkwright 736:Alfred John Keene 731:Richard Hurleston 644:Media related to 422:(Subscription or 365:(Subscription or 276:Rees's Cyclopædia 192:Royal Institution 155:Rees's Cyclopædia 1440: 1339:5th Earl Ferrers 1309:Alfred E. Goodey 1228: 1227: 1116:William Duesbury 1044:The Captive King 1016:The Earthstopper 932:Joseph Whittaker 857:Military history 741:Henry Lark Pratt 675: 668: 661: 652: 651: 643: 630: 609: 607: 606: 590: 587: 581: 578: 572: 566: 560: 559: 547: 541: 540: 524: 518: 517: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 484: 478: 472: 466: 465:2002. p. 223-224 459:Farey, Jr., John 452: 443: 437: 428: 427: 419: 417: 415: 396: 388: 370: 362: 337: 306: 122:economic geology 1448: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391:Central Library 1372:Derby Silk Mill 1358: 1344:George Sorocold 1334:Joseph Pickford 1257: 1219: 1204:Atlas Coelestis 1191: 1172:Duffield Castle 1152:Hanson Log Boat 1125:Ancient Britain 1120: 1091:Derby Porcelain 1074: 944: 936: 905:Natural history 900: 852: 841:Decorative arts 836: 832:John Whitehurst 790: 776:Ernest Townsend 684: 679: 646:John Farey, Sr. 637: 619:, ed. (1911). " 604: 602: 594: 593: 588: 584: 579: 575: 567: 563: 548: 544: 525: 521: 510: 506: 496: 494: 486: 485: 481: 473: 469: 453: 446: 438: 431: 421: 413: 411: 389: 382: 377: 364: 303: 256: 233: 227: 139: 134: 118:Smithfield Club 92: 48: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1446: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1294:James Ferguson 1291: 1286: 1284:Erasmus Darwin 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 948: 946: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 912:Allenton hippo 908: 906: 902: 901: 899: 898: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 851: 850: 844: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 812:William Martin 809: 804: 798: 796: 792: 791: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 721:Harold Gresley 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 690: 686: 685: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 636: 635:External links 633: 632: 631: 617:Chisholm, Hugh 592: 591: 582: 573: 571:, p. 177. 561: 542: 519: 504: 479: 467: 444: 442:, p. 176. 429: 379: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 338: 307: 301: 285: 284: 280: 279: 270: 269: 265: 264: 255: 252: 248:British Museum 237:Farey sequence 231:Farey sequence 229:Main article: 226: 225:Farey sequence 223: 199:William Martin 173:John Farey Jr. 138: 135: 133: 130: 91: 88: 80:John Farey Jr. 47: 44: 42: 39: 35:Farey sequence 27:John Farey Sr. 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1445: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Joseph Strutt 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:William Mundy 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:R. K. Freeman 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:P. P. Burdett 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231:Organisations 1229: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1187:The Long Lane 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Codnor Castle 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:AndrĂ© PlanchĂ© 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1058:Thomas Borrow 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 1002:Virgil's Tomb 999: 997: 996: 992: 990: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 976: 975: 971: 969: 968: 964: 962: 961: 957: 955: 954: 950: 949: 947: 943: 942:Joseph Wright 939: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 903: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:William Goate 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 793: 787: 784: 782: 781:George Turner 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 761:Louise Rayner 759: 757: 756:Samuel Rayner 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 687: 683: 676: 671: 669: 664: 662: 657: 656: 653: 649: 647: 642: 628: 627: 622: 618: 613: 612:public domain 601: 600: 599: 598: 586: 577: 570: 569:Chisholm 1911 565: 557: 553: 552:Burney Letter 546: 538: 534: 533:Burney Letter 530: 523: 515: 508: 493: 491: 483: 476: 475:Chisholm 1911 471: 464: 460: 456: 455:Alec Skempton 451: 449: 441: 440:Chisholm 1911 436: 434: 425: 410: 406: 402: 401: 395: 387: 385: 380: 368: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 345: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 313:Geology Today 308: 304: 302:0-7201-2365-8 298: 294: 293: 287: 286: 282: 281: 278: 277: 272: 271: 267: 266: 262: 258: 257: 251: 249: 244: 242: 238: 232: 222: 220: 219:William Smith 216: 212: 208: 203: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 175: 174: 170: 169: 164: 163: 157: 156: 150: 148: 144: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 108: 107:William Smith 103: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 75: 74:(1724–1792). 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 38: 36: 32: 28: 21: 1389: 1382: 1376:Lombe's Mill 1370: 1299:Arthur Keily 1202: 1177:Icknield St. 1067: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 979: 974:Indian Widow 972: 965: 958: 951: 917:King of Rome 893: 889:David Spence 874:Robert Kells 827:White Watson 771:William Tate 766:Thomas Smith 716:Harry Fidler 706:W. J. Coffee 638: 624: 597:Attribution: 596: 595: 585: 576: 564: 555: 551: 545: 536: 532: 528: 522: 513: 507: 495:. Retrieved 489: 482: 470: 462: 412:. Retrieved 398: 348: 342: 320:(2): 59–68. 317: 311: 290: 274: 260: 259:John Farey, 245: 240: 234: 214: 206: 204: 196: 183: 179: 176: 166: 160: 153: 151: 146: 143:Hugh Torrens 140: 114:Arthur Young 111: 104: 93: 76: 72:John Smeaton 59: 56:Bedfordshire 49: 26: 25: 1433:Land agents 1423:1826 deaths 1418:1766 births 1279:D'Ewes Coke 1037:The Captive 1030:Samuel Ward 884:David Rushe 751:Ronald Pope 746:David Payne 621:Farey, John 529:Cyclopaedia 490:Cyclopaedia 1407:Categories 1324:John Lombe 1182:The Street 1062:Ann Borrow 817:Matlockite 807:John Farey 426:required.) 414:1 December 375:References 369:required.) 1137:Derventio 1079:Porcelain 822:John Mawe 539:(1): 6–7. 334:129250209 68:Yorkshire 41:Biography 31:geologist 1051:Dovedale 137:Writings 98:for his 1269:Alkmund 1224:Related 795:Geology 689:Artists 614::  558:(1): 6. 497:12 July 461:," in: 64:Halifax 1262:People 608:  420: 363: 332:  299:  100:Woburn 52:Woburn 330:S2CID 1060:and 499:2020 416:2019 297:ISBN 132:Work 623:". 531:". 457:. 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Index


geologist
Farey sequence
Woburn
Bedfordshire
Halifax
Yorkshire
John Smeaton
John Farey Jr.
Sophie Gengembre Anderson
Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
Woburn
William Smith
Arthur Young
Smithfield Club
economic geology
Industrial Revolution
Hugh Torrens
Rees's Cyclopædia
Edinburgh Encyclopedia
Dictionary of National Biography
John Farey Jr.
Marmaduke Overend (music theorist and organist)
Royal Institution
William Martin
Board of Agriculture
William Smith
Farey sequence
Farey sequence
British Museum

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