323:
2133:
33:
219:
2139:
426:. Bouligny won just 136 votes against Flanders's 2,184 votes. Bouligny attributed his loss to interference by Butler in the election, which Butler denied, and Bouligny was later (falsely) rumored to have shot Butler in a duel. Although Lincoln had considered appointing Bouligny to a position at the Port of New Orleans after he left Congress, after Bouligny lost his bid for reelection Lincoln was less willing to find a patronage position for him.
1004:
996:
475:
passed an act, awarding one-sixth of the land granted to Jean
Antoine Bernard D'Autrive in 1765 to Bouligny's widow, Mary Elizabeth, and their two daughters in recognition of his loyalty to the Union. As the land was already deeded to others, however, the Bouligny heirs were entitled to claim 75,840
297:
Bouligny became involved with Know
Nothing politics in the 1850s and by 1855 was a party secretary in the state. While the national American Party was firmly pro-Protestant, the Know Nothings found strong support in Louisiana, including in largely Catholic New Orleans. In contrast to the national
401:
Bouligny returned to New
Orleans and in November 1861 stood unsuccessfully for election as a justice of the peace. Reportedly, Bouligny fought a number of duels (at least one per month between late 1861 and mid 1862) due to his support for the Union. His left hand was shot through in a duel on
825:
The 1st
District spanned "The parishes of Plaquemines, St. Bernard, and that portion of the parish of Orleans which lies on the right bank of the Mississippi, and the said parish on the left bank below Canal street in the city of New Orleans, including said city below said street." —
384:
but to the people who elected him. Bouligny went on to say that if his constituents called for him to step down, he would do so but would "remain a Union man." Despite the rest of the
Louisiana delegation resigning or vacating their seats after Louisiana withdrew from the
441:
Bouligny was multilingual. French and
Spanish were used in his family home and in correspondence with cousins in Europe, while he used English in letters with his wife. In Congress, he conducted business in English, although during the debate over the election of a
450:, who had said he called "every man my friend who wears an honest face, speaks the English language, swears by the Holy Bible, and does not spell Constitution with a 'K,'" by asking if he was excluded from the remarks "because I do not speak the English language."
709:
That while we resist all encroachments of spiritual power upon our political rights, we disclaim the calumnious charge of our own opponents that we require a religious test to qualify native born citizens to hold office or enjoy the full rights of
309:
for the Fourth
Municipal District of New Orleans in 1856, making him responsible for trying and sentencing cases involving public nuisances and petty crimes. The Fourth District was incorporated into New Orleans in 1852; prior to then it was
3128:
1112:
The
Louisiana delegation, except Mr. BOULIGNY, retire from Congress on Monday next, whether a certified copy of the ordinance be received or not. Mr. BOULIGNY says he wont withdraw until his District instructs him to do
461:, several cabinet secretaries, and numerous members of Congress. Years later, the wedding was misidentified as where Buchanan learned of South Carolina's secession; however, that did not happen until December 1860.
417:
and other portions of
Louisiana could hold early elections to send representatives to Congress. Once elections were approved, Bouligny ran for reelection to his vacant seat in Congress, but was handily defeated by
457:, the daughter of Washington merchant George Parker. The wedding was considered "perhaps the most brilliant wedding that has ever taken place in the Federal metropolis." The event was attended by President
3123:
402:
December 29, 1861, but he continued to duel into 1863 by which time his arm was also paralyzed. He was referred to as "probably the most famous duelist in the State" by
Confederate sailor James M. Morgan.
1735:
3138:
286:
in the late 18th century. Bouligny attended public schools in New Orleans before studying law and being admitted to the bar. In 1852, he was appointed "assistant-appraiser of merchandize" for the
1970:
513:
339:
322:
662:
298:
party, the Louisiana American Party refused to adopt a religious test for membership, making it welcoming to pro-slavery, anti-immigrant former Whigs, including Catholic
254:, but Bouligny remained in Washington and refused to resign. He was the only member of Congress from Louisiana to not resign or vacate his seat after the state seceded.
1963:
389:
on January 26, 1861, Bouligny remained in Congress until the expiry of his term on March 3, 1861. In February 1861, he was the only Louisianan to participate in the
3143:
3078:
1743:
692:
3148:
1956:
443:
1979:
1921:
1883:
351:
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1088:
1245:
540:
330:
In 1859, in what was described as a "brisk, close and earnest" nomination contest, Bouligny was selected to run as the American Party candidate for
942:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates: Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 36th Congress"
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Bouligny later returned to Washington where he died at his father-in-law's house in February 1864. He was interred in a Parker family plot at
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acres (30,690 ha) of public lands elsewhere in the country at a price of $ 1.25 per acre. The following year, the
267:
2522:
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1316:
271:
1585:
1349:
Abraham Lincoln: Complete Works, Comprising His Speeches, Letters, State Papers, and Miscellaneous Writings (Vol. 2)
684:
366:
2312:
454:
167:
1948:
1125:
571:. Lafayette, Louisiana: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana. pp. 297–303.
235:
1211:
2797:
2032:
1617:"Vous ĂŞtes hombre de bien": A study of bilingual family letters to and from colonial Louisiana, 1748-1867
1237:
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477:
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199:
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970:
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1851:
Why the People Want Change — The Republican Party Reviewed: Its Sins of Commission and Omission
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625:
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504:'s only speech before the House as a member of Congress was in support of revoking the act.
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234:(February 5, 1824 – February 20, 1864) was an American politician who was a member of the
8:
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2012:
2002:
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501:
381:
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2712:
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1790:
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465:
380:, stating in a speech before Congress on February 5, 1861, that he answered not to the
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279:
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32:
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2167:
2057:
2037:
1997:
1939:
1913:
1782:
1707:
1532:
1391:
1322:
1312:
1096:
1061:
572:
447:
419:
88:
76:
314:, Jefferson Parish, and Bouligny's older brother, Francis, had served as its mayor.
2997:
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2757:
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2407:
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2357:
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2252:
2242:
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2197:
2102:
2082:
2067:
2027:
1774:
1383:
338:. Bouligny edged Dreux by just two votes at the party convention. Bouligny won the
306:
291:
134:
2927:
2022:
480:
passed a joint resolution suspending the act. When Mary Elizabeth, now married to
343:
3129:
Know-Nothing members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
2987:
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2717:
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1526:
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1218:(in French). Vol. X, no. 1. Lucy, Louisiana. January 4, 1862. p. 2
1055:
566:
423:
410:
342:
with plurality of 49.13% of the vote, defeating former Democratic representative
1042:
I was not elected by that body, and I have nothing to do with it, or it with me.
3002:
2992:
2682:
2602:
2552:
2517:
2512:
2442:
2107:
2047:
1978:
1507:
1477:
1443:
1291:
1257:
1197:
1163:
924:
869:
704:
641:
458:
2912:
1891:
1387:
1376:"War And Social Change: Benjamin F. Butler and the Assertion of Federal Power"
484:, sought to claim the promised land in 1888, her petition was rejected by the
358:, Bouligny missed 197 of 433 roll call votes during his one term in Congress.
3107:
2942:
2892:
2737:
2722:
2687:
2607:
2227:
2122:
2062:
1786:
1100:
453:
Bouligny arrived in Washington as a bachelor, but on May 1, 1860, he married
1615:
1326:
2887:
2882:
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2767:
2747:
2732:
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2617:
2542:
2527:
2492:
2472:
2362:
2232:
2117:
2112:
2077:
2017:
1895:
831:
Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Sixth Congress
481:
275:
247:
243:
155:
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2952:
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2632:
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2482:
2307:
1738:[Odette Le Flaguais and Odette Le Fontenay are the same person].
807:. New Orleans, Louisiana: Parent's League of the Louise S. McGehee School
263:
117:
2467:
2317:
2302:
2292:
1810:
Israel, Elihu and Cadwallader Washburn: A Chapter in American Biography
1794:
464:
The couple had two daughters, Corrine and Felicie. Felicie's daughter,
194:
725:
A Rhetorical Analysis of Selected Ante-Bellum Speeches by Randell Hunt
658:
A Glorious Assemblage: The Rise of the Know-Nothing Party in Louisiana
239:
3124:
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
1778:
334:. He defeated Judge T.G. Hunt Jr., an old-line Whig, and state Rep.
1057:
The Constitution in Congress: Descent into the Maelstrom, 1829-1861
804:
The Great Days of the Garden District and the Old City of Lafayette
514:
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
471:
In 1867, as part of settling a long-standing property dispute, the
355:
3139:
Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
1620:(PhD). Berkeley, California: University of California, Berkeley.
1382:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 95.
1132:. No. 6586. Glasgow, Scotland. February 19, 1861. p. 4.
537:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present
422:
who had the backing of the Union military governor of Louisiana,
1765:
Gates, Paul Wallace (1956). "Private Land Claims in the South".
1736:"Odette Le Flaguais et Odette Le Fontenay sont la mĂŞme personne"
376:
Bouligny was strongly opposed to Louisiana's secession from the
282:, was a high-ranking colonial official and military governor of
1060:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 149.
270:
Louis Bouligny and Elizabeth Virginie D'Hauterive. His uncle,
1844:
1345:"October 14, 1862 — Letter to General B.F. Butler and Others"
3077:
1531:. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith. pp. 218–219.
1380:
Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction: The Louisiana Experiment
1029:
Remarks of Hon. J.E. Bouligny, on the Secession of Louisiana
1980:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana
1089:"The National Troubles ... Withdrawal of Louisiana Members"
728:(PhD). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University.
1643:
1244:. Charleston, South Carolina. January 8, 1862. p. 1.
1003:. West Baton Rouge, Louisiana. March 17, 1860. p. 1.
889:. New York, New York: The Tribune Association. p. 243
759:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana Historical Association
661:(MA). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University.
599:
262:
Bouligny, who went by his middle name Edward, was born in
1876:
1853:. New York: Democratic National Committee. pp. 60–62
1812:. New York City, New York: The Macmillan Co. p. 365.
1430:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. December 17, 1862. p. 2.
801:
Samuel, Martha Ann Brett; Samuel, Joseph Raymond (1961).
780:"A Brief History of the Recorder's Courts of New Orleans"
446:
for the 36th Congress, Bouligny responded to a quip from
346:
and States Rights candidate Charles Bienvenu. During the
1678:, Harper's Magazine Company, May 12, 1860, p. 296,
1404:
1458:"From Washington: Gen. Butler to Return to New Orleans"
1150:. New Orleans, Louisiana. October 31, 1861. p. 3.
691:. Shreveport, Louisiana. September 5, 1855. p. 1.
1498:. New Orleans, Louisiana. February 13, 1863. p. 2
782:. New Orleans, Louisiana: The Law Library of Louisiana
1278:. Natchez, Mississippi. January 14, 1863. p. 1.
3042:
2972:
2902:
2777:
2652:
2502:
2337:
2147:
1987:
1884:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1566:. Washington City, D.C. February 22, 1864. p. 2
1126:"The Southern Secession and the Virginia Conference"
568:
A History of the Bouligny Family and Allied Families
1706:. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. pp. 11–15.
1351:. New York, New York: The Century Co. p. 247.
1032:(Speech). House of Representatives. Washington, D.C
488:, a decision that was a year later affirmed by the
1464:. Chicago, Illinois. January 24, 1863. p. 1.
278:from Louisiana in the 1820s and his grandfather,
3105:
1514:
882:
326:Bouligny's remarks on the secession of Louisiana
1703:The Worst President—The Story of James Buchanan
1311:. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books. p. 41.
250:. During his term, Louisiana seceded from the
3144:People of Louisiana in the American Civil War
1964:
3149:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War
1520:
1184:. Cleveland, Ohio. June 9, 1862. p. 1.
883:Greeley, Horace; Cleveland, John F. (1860).
800:
560:
558:
1693:
1664:
1333:
876:
468:, was an opera singer in the 20th century.
3134:Louisiana Creole people of Spanish descent
1971:
1957:
1144:"Candidate for Third Justice of the Peace"
1047:
1026:Bouligny, John Edward (February 5, 1861).
936:
934:
827:
632:. Shreveport, Louisiana. September 5, 1855
31:
16:Pro-Union Louisiana politician (1824–1864)
1758:
860:. New Orleans, Louisiana. August 20, 1859
555:
66:December 5, 1859 – March 3, 1861
47:U.S. House of Representatives
1733:
1424:"Election of Congressmen in New Orleans"
1025:
321:
242:. He served one term as a member of the
1838:
1699:
1468:from the original on September 16, 2020
1434:from the original on September 16, 2020
1410:
1373:
1339:
1282:from the original on September 17, 2020
1248:from the original on September 16, 2020
1230:
1188:from the original on September 17, 2020
931:
834:. Washington, D.C.: C. Bohn. p. 32
3106:
1927:Louisiana's 1st congressional district
1845:Democratic National Committee (1876).
1613:
1355:from the original on February 15, 2017
1347:. In J.G. Nicolay & J. Hay (ed.).
1304:
1053:
777:
750:
721:
564:
352:House Committee on Private Land Claims
332:Louisiana's 1st congressional district
3154:Burials at the Congressional Cemetery
1952:
1764:
1682:from the original on October 27, 2020
1154:from the original on October 27, 2020
695:from the original on October 21, 2020
543:from the original on October 26, 2020
1879:"John Edward Bouligny (id: B000665)"
1807:
1007:from the original on October 1, 2020
909:"The Election in the First District"
753:"BOULIGNY, John Edward, congressman"
654:
1624:from the original on April 12, 2019
665:from the original on March 18, 2020
533:"BOULIGNY, John Edward (1824–1864)"
183:
13:
1734:Pencalet, Hervé (March 26, 2016).
1614:Thomas, Jenelle Katherine (2017).
1492:"Reported Shooting of Gen. Butler"
732:from the original on June 19, 2020
396:
365:, Bouligny publicly supported the
14:
3170:
3159:19th-century American legislators
1868:
757:Dictionary of Louisiana Biography
413:engaged Bouligny to determine if
272:Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny
2137:
2131:
1644:"A Marriage in Fashionable Life"
500:noted that Republican candidate
436:
217:
1816:
1801:
1767:The Journal of Southern History
1727:
1636:
1607:
1578:
1552:
1484:
1450:
1416:
1367:
1308:Recollections of a Rebel Reefer
1298:
1264:
1238:"Correspondence of the Courier"
1204:
1170:
1136:
1118:
1081:
1019:
989:
963:
901:
854:"Nominations and City Politics"
846:
819:
794:
179:
886:A Political Text-Book for 1860
828:Wineberger, J.A., ed. (1861).
771:
744:
715:
677:
648:
618:
592:
525:
382:Louisiana secession convention
317:
268:Louisiana state Representative
1:
1922:U.S. House of Representatives
1905:U.S. House of Representatives
1305:Morgan, James Morris (2003).
755:. In Conrad, Glenn R. (ed.).
519:
236:U.S. House of Representatives
1242:The Charleston Daily Courier
290:in New Orleans by President
257:
7:
1742:(in French). Archived from
997:"Letter from J.E. Bouligny"
606:. April 28, 1852. p. 2
507:
405:In 1862, after issuing the
10:
3175:
2129:
494:1876 presidential election
486:Department of the Interior
415:Union-occupied New Orleans
363:1860 presidential election
238:representing the state of
3076:
3041:
2971:
2901:
2776:
2651:
2501:
2336:
2146:
1986:
1933:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1528:Lincoln and the Patronage
1388:10.1515/9781400870196-006
1054:Currie, David P. (2007).
751:Martin, Fontaine (1988).
722:Tarver, Jerry L. (1964).
565:Martin, Fontaine (1990).
407:Emancipation Proclamation
274:, had served one term as
225:
213:
205:
193:
161:
151:
141:
124:
104:
99:
95:
82:
70:
59:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1877:United States Congress.
1652:. May 2, 1860. p. 5
1374:McCrary, Peyton (1979).
1130:The Glasgow Daily Herald
778:Norton, Francis (2021).
626:"Speech of Randell Hunt"
391:Peace Conference of 1861
378:United States of America
1808:Hunt, Gaillard (1925).
1700:Boulard, Garry (2015).
1672:"Marriage in High Life"
1560:"Hon. John E. Bouligny"
1272:"Late from New Orleans"
200:Transylvania University
1847:"R. B. Hayes's Record"
1523:Luthin, Reinhard Henry
1428:The Lancaster Examiner
1182:Cleveland Daily Leader
655:Hall, Ryan M. (2015).
431:Congressional Cemetery
350:, Bouligny sat on the
327:
146:Congressional Cemetery
118:New Orleans, Louisiana
1835: (U.S. 1889).
1740:La généalogie d'Hervé
1521:Carman, Harry James;
1276:Natchez Daily Courier
685:"American Convention"
455:Mary Elizabeth Parker
325:
305:Bouligny was elected
244:Know Nothing movement
168:Mary Elizabeth Parker
1892:John Edward Bouligny
1833:129 U.S. 470
1828:Levey v. Stockslager
1178:"Hon. J.E. Bouligny"
1095:. February 2, 1861.
971:"Rep. John Bouligny"
948:. Washington, D.C.:
336:Charles Didier Dreux
232:John Edward Bouligny
25:John Edward Bouligny
1937:(Vacant 1861–1862)
1590:], John Edward"
977:. Civic Impulse LLC
950:Library of Congress
915:. November 23, 1859
502:Rutherford B. Hayes
1649:The New York Times
1594:BytesOfHistory.com
1148:The Times-Picayune
1093:The New York Times
604:The New York Times
466:Odette Le Fontenay
371:Stephen A. Douglas
328:
280:Francisco Bouligny
246:'s anti-immigrant
3101:
3100:
1947:
1946:
1940:Benjamin Flanders
1934:Succeeded by
1914:George Eustis Jr.
1713:978-1-4917-5962-2
1538:978-0-8446-1101-3
1413:, pp. 98–99.
1397:978-1-4008-7019-6
1067:978-0-226-13116-0
689:The South-Western
630:The South-Western
578:978-0-940984-51-6
448:Emerson Etheridge
420:Benjamin Flanders
411:President Lincoln
340:November election
288:U.S. Custom House
284:Spanish Louisiana
229:
228:
128:February 20, 1864
89:Benjamin Flanders
77:George Eustis Jr.
51:from Louisiana's
3166:
3081:
3046:
3003:G. S. "Doc" Long
2976:
2906:
2781:
2656:
2506:
2341:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
1991:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1931:1859—1861
1911:Preceded by
1901:
1900:
1888:
1863:
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1842:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1799:
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1753:
1751:
1746:on July 23, 2019
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1600:
1586:"Bouligney [
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1564:The Evening Star
1556:
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1408:
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1371:
1365:
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1362:
1360:
1341:Lincoln, Abraham
1337:
1331:
1330:
1302:
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492:. During the
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478:40th Congress
474:
473:39th Congress
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437:Personal life
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348:36th Congress
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344:Emile La SĂ©re
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2974:8th district
2904:7th district
2813:S. Robertson
2808:E. Robertson
2793:E. Robertson
2779:6th district
2654:5th district
2504:4th district
2483:J. M. Landry
2339:3rd district
2203:J. A. Landry
2149:2nd district
2042:
1989:1st district
1936:
1919:
1896:Find a Grave
1882:
1855:. Retrieved
1850:
1840:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1702:
1695:
1684:, retrieved
1675:
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1654:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1616:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1587:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1527:
1516:
1506:– via
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1476:– via
1470:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1442:– via
1436:. Retrieved
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130:(1864-02-20)
84:Succeeded by
61:
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3119:1864 deaths
3114:1824 births
2858:Sanders Jr.
2848:Sanders Jr.
2833:Sanders Sr.
1656:October 19,
1359:January 23,
1106:February 6,
975:GovTrack.us
736:October 20,
699:October 20,
318:Congressman
264:New Orleans
72:Preceded by
3108:Categories
3023:G. W. Long
3013:G. W. Long
2758:McAllister
2643:M. Johnson
2453:Domengeaux
2188:Thibodeaux
2183:la Branche
2068:St. Martin
2028:St. Martin
2008:H. Johnson
520:References
369:candidate
367:Democratic
206:Occupation
195:Alma mater
111:1824-02-05
3079:Territory
3053:Robertson
2823:Wickliffe
2753:Alexander
2663:Blackburn
2608:Waggonner
2588:Breazeale
2578:Blanchard
2433:Broussard
2378:Harmanson
2313:Jefferson
2093:Fernández
2083:Estopinal
2073:Wilkinson
1857:April 26,
1787:0022-4642
1628:April 12,
1599:April 14,
1570:April 28,
1544:April 25,
1222:August 1,
1101:0362-4331
955:April 26,
893:April 28,
811:April 28,
786:April 28,
763:April 28,
669:August 4,
258:Biography
240:Louisiana
214:Signature
62:In office
3068:Sheridan
3063:Johnston
3044:At-large
3033:Holloway
2963:Boustany
2938:Thompson
2923:De Rouen
2883:Cazayoux
2873:H. Moore
2863:Morrison
2853:Griffith
2728:McKenzie
2708:Ransdell
2553:McCleery
2533:Sandidge
2523:J. Moore
2488:Boustany
2478:Melançon
2393:Davidson
2368:J. Moore
2323:Richmond
2308:L. Boggs
2303:H. Boggs
2293:H. Boggs
2283:Spearing
2088:O'Connor
2053:Lawrence
2043:Bouligny
1680:archived
1622:Archived
1525:(1964).
1466:Archived
1432:Archived
1353:Archived
1343:(1894).
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1280:Archived
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1005:Archived
730:Archived
693:Archived
663:Archived
541:Archived
508:See also
356:GovTrack
307:recorder
156:American
55:district
3093:Poydras
3028:C. Long
3018:S. Long
3008:McSween
2988:Overton
2943:Edwards
2933:Larcade
2928:Plauché
2888:Cassidy
2763:Abraham
2748:Cooksey
2743:McCrery
2738:Huckaby
2733:Passman
2698:Boatner
2678:Leonard
2673:Spencer
2638:Fleming
2633:McCrery
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2598:Sandlin
2593:Watkins
2558:Boarman
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2538:Landrum
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2198:Bullard
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2603:Brooks
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2428:Price
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2003:White
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