1865:
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1871:
953:
31:
413:. He held this position until 1866. While in office, he generated commissions for the government by selling confiscated cotton from Confederate plantations. The Department of Treasury controlled licensing of cotton brokers, trying to regulate the market, but a black market flourished for the lucrative sale of cotton.
667:
2959:
512:
appointed
Flanders as Assistant Treasurer of the United States. Flanders ran unsuccessfully in 1888 as a Republican candidate for Louisiana State Treasurer; by that time Democrats were controlling most statewide elected positions.
379:. He did not return to New Orleans until April 1862, when the city was captured by Union troops. On July 20, he was appointed by the military government as New Orleans City Treasurer. He served until his election to
2939:
448:
opposed giving freedmen suffrage, especially after
Confederate veterans were temporarily disenfranchised unless they took a loyalty oath. The tension over the rights of freed slaves escalated into
2949:
1702:
471:
for not responding to the riots appropriately and for not advancing the rights of freedmen. Sheridan appointed
Flanders as Governor of Louisiana. About six months later, on January 1, 1868,
478:, as the new military commander of Louisiana, removed all radical Republicans from state offices. Governor Flanders resigned on January 8 and was replaced by General Hancock's appointee,
399:
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representing the 3rd
Municipal District of New Orleans, serving from 1847 to 1852. In 1852, he was selected as the secretary and treasurer of the
1286:
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701:
324:
under
Charles M. Emerson. The following year he left this study to become a schoolteacher and principal. In 1845, Flanders became editor of
2909:
639:
2899:
444:. These laws had been passed to control the movement of freedmen. Fearful of the black majority in many Louisiana districts, most white
395:'s term expired in 1861. Flanders and Hahn were not seated in Congress until the last fifteen days of their terms on February 17, 1863.
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402:, a Union Army unit. He was honorably discharged in August 1863, when he was appointed a Special Agent of the
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348:, a position he held until 1862. In 1861, he fled New Orleans, leaving his family behind. He had opposed
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467:, Commander of the 5th Military District, which included Louisiana and Texas, removed elected Governor
353:
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2159:
1944:
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in
Louisiana. He formed the 'Friends of Universal Suffrage' with other Louisiana Unionists (known as
1914:
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1629:
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656:
314:
508:. He was later elected to a full two-year mayoral term, serving until 1873. That year, President
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289:, a position which he held for some six months. He was the second and, as of 2024, the last
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and
Fellows. He was appointed by Republicans as the first Supervising Special Agent of the
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42:
8:
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Louisiana
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2109:
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who may have been the first
African-American to serve as mayor in the United States.
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273:(January 26, 1816 – March 13, 1896) was a teacher, politician and planter in
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897:
424:, Department of the Gulf. At the same time, he led the movement to create a local
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81:
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532:
Flanders remains the most recent
Republican mayor of the city of New Orleans.
332:. She returned with him to New Orleans, where they had six children together.
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In 1864, Flanders campaigned for governor and finished in third place behind
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1964:
1849:
1844:
1809:
1749:
1489:
1474:
1424:
1243:
1223:
1198:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1034:
1003:
777:
486:
479:
457:
453:
417:
384:
133:
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1253:
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321:
274:
46:
2199:
2049:
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440:; they were working to gain black suffrage and to repeal the Louisiana
1659:
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1183:
1168:
1143:
851:
278:
148:
2940:
Unionist Party members of the United States House of Representatives
550:"Important from New-Orleans: Result of the Congressional Elections"
437:
429:
388:
364:
341:
391:
Representatives of Louisiana, assuming the seat left vacant after
2950:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
398:
On July 13, 1863, Flanders was made the Captain of Company C,
309:, New Hampshire. At the age of twenty-six, he graduated from
281:. In 1867, he was appointed by the military commander as the
2809:
340:
Flanders became active in politics, elected as a Democratic
1712:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana
372:
328:, a local newspaper. In 1847 he married Susan H. Sawyer in
549:
602:"The Proceedings of Congress: House of Representatives"
583:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963,
520:. He died there in 1896. His remains were interred at
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736:
662:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
346:New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad
2871:
516:Flanders retired to his Ben Alva plantation in
383:on December 3, 1862. He was elected along with
2925:People of Louisiana in the American Civil War
1696:
1280:
828:
504:-era civil government, appointed Flanders as
732:U.S. House of Representatives
320:In January 1843 he moved to New Orleans and
2895:19th-century mayors of places in Louisiana
1703:
1689:
1287:
1273:
842:
835:
821:
166:February 17, 1863 – March 3, 1863
59:April 4, 1870 – November 29, 1872
29:
668:National Governor's Association biography
143:U.S. House of Representatives
2945:Republican Party governors of Louisiana
632:
436:(who had been free before the war) and
101:June 8, 1867 – January 8, 1868
2872:
738:Louisiana's 1st congressional district
626:
1684:
1268:
816:
2910:19th-century American Episcopalians
335:
13:
2900:People from Bristol, New Hampshire
14:
2971:
404:United States Treasury Department
400:5th Regiment Louisiana Volunteers
2857:
2845:
1869:
1863:
951:
673:State of Louisiana - Biography
633:Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006).
594:
570:
542:
1:
730:Member of the
535:
300:
7:
240:Lafayette Parish, Louisiana
10:
2976:
1861:
581:The Civil War in Louisiana
491:St. Martinville, Louisiana
432:to opponents), as well as
406:of the Southern Region by
283:21st Governor of Louisiana
271:Benjamin Franklin Flanders
210:Benjamin Franklin Flanders
89:21st Governor of Louisiana
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635:"Baker First Black Mayor"
608:. 1863-02-18. p. 8.
527:
500:, elected as part of the
408:Secretary of the Treasury
359:Flanders made his way to
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52:
41:
37:
28:
21:
2915:Dartmouth College alumni
681:Party political offices
352:, and sentiment against
2880:Governors of Louisiana
1299:New Orleans, Louisiana
844:Governors of Louisiana
485:In 1867, he appointed
476:Winfield Scott Hancock
330:Bristol, New Hampshire
295:New Orleans, Louisiana
223:Bristol, New Hampshire
2930:Mayors of New Orleans
2905:Louisiana Republicans
768:Governor of Louisiana
697:Governor of Louisiana
305:Flanders was born in
795:Mayor of New Orleans
506:Mayor of New Orleans
177:John Edward Bouligny
2955:Louisiana Democrats
2935:Louisiana Unionists
2920:Union Army officers
558:. December 12, 1862
469:James Madison Wells
16:American politician
2864:American Civil War
748:(Vacant 1863–1867)
721:(Vacant 1861–1862)
714:Political offices
693:Radical Republican
606:The New York Times
555:The New York Times
496:In 1870, Governor
452:of 1866, in which
375:; and eventually,
326:New Orleans Tropic
2833:
2832:
1678:
1677:
1262:
1261:
811:
810:
802:Succeeded by
775:Succeeded by
746:Succeeded by
706:Succeeded by
522:Metairie Cemetery
463:In 1867, General
434:free men of color
422:Freedmen’s Bureau
356:was very strong.
317:, New Hampshire.
311:Dartmouth College
268:
267:
23:Benjamin Flanders
2967:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2849:
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2813:
2778:
2735:G. S. "Doc" Long
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785:Preceded by
758:Preceded by
743:1862–1863
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719:Preceded by
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524:in New Orleans.
518:Lafayette Parish
510:Ulysses S. Grant
498:Henry C. Warmoth
450:New Orleans riot
426:Republican Party
336:Political career
236:
220:January 26, 1816
219:
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201:Personal details
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577:John D. Winters
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465:Philip Sheridan
411:Salmon P. Chase
338:
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260:Susan H. Sawyer
247:Political party
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110:Albert Voorhies
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1665:M. J. Landrieu
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805:Louis A. Wiltz
803:
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788:John R. Conway
786:
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761:James M. Wells
759:
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751:J. Hale Sypher
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724:J. E. Bouligny
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645:Newspapers.com
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502:Reconstruction
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590:
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473:Major General
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2706:8th district
2636:7th district
2545:S. Robertson
2540:E. Robertson
2525:E. Robertson
2511:6th district
2386:5th district
2236:4th district
2215:J. M. Landry
2071:3rd district
1935:J. A. Landry
1881:2nd district
1721:1st district
1524:
1099:M. J. Foster
1046:(since 1868)
1029:
962:Confederate
793:
778:Joshua Baker
766:
729:
695:nominee for
691:
686:
660:
643:– via
638:
628:
617:. Retrieved
605:
596:
580:
572:
560:. Retrieved
553:
544:
531:
515:
495:
489:as mayor of
487:Monroe Baker
484:
480:Joshua Baker
462:
418:Michael Hahn
415:
397:
385:Michael Hahn
358:
339:
325:
319:
304:
270:
269:
235:(1896-03-13)
185:Succeeded by
161:
134:Joshua Baker
129:Succeeded by
96:
77:Succeeded by
54:
2890:1896 deaths
2885:1816 births
2590:Sanders Jr.
2580:Sanders Jr.
2565:Sanders Sr.
1580:Capdevielle
1570:Fitzpatrick
1016:(1865–1868)
990:(1862–1865)
964:(1861–1865)
854:(1812–1861)
562:February 7,
442:Black Codes
275:New Orleans
172:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
65:Preceded by
47:New Orleans
2874:Categories
2755:G. W. Long
2745:G. W. Long
2490:McAllister
2375:M. Johnson
2185:Domengeaux
1920:Thibodeaux
1915:la Branche
1800:St. Martin
1760:St. Martin
1740:H. Johnson
1650:Barthelemy
1565:Shakspeare
1550:Shakspeare
1249:J. Edwards
1229:E. Edwards
1219:E. Edwards
1209:E. Edwards
1089:S. McEnery
1064:J. McEnery
923:I. Johnson
883:H. Johnson
799:1870–1872
772:1867–1868
640:Teche News
619:2024-07-10
536:References
301:Early life
291:Republican
251:Republican
216:1816-01-26
106:Lieutenant
43:31st Mayor
2811:Territory
2785:Robertson
2555:Wickliffe
2485:Alexander
2395:Blackburn
2340:Waggonner
2320:Breazeale
2310:Blanchard
2165:Broussard
2110:Harmanson
2045:Jefferson
1825:Fernández
1815:Estopinal
1805:Wilkinson
1655:M. Morial
1645:E. Morial
1560:Guillotte
1360:Roffignac
1345:Dorgenois
1296:Mayors of
1234:M. Foster
1204:McKeithen
1109:Blanchard
1059:Pinchback
938:Wickliffe
878:Thibodaux
873:Robertson
863:Claiborne
657:Biography
614:0362-4331
456:attacked
446:Democrats
430:scalawags
354:Unionists
350:secession
315:Dartmouth
293:mayor of
279:Louisiana
162:In office
149:Louisiana
97:In office
55:In office
2800:Sheridan
2795:Johnston
2776:At-large
2765:Holloway
2695:Boustany
2670:Thompson
2655:De Rouen
2615:Cazayoux
2605:H. Moore
2595:Morrison
2585:Griffith
2460:McKenzie
2440:Ransdell
2285:McCleery
2265:Sandidge
2255:J. Moore
2220:Boustany
2210:Melançon
2125:Davidson
2100:J. Moore
2055:Richmond
2040:L. Boggs
2035:H. Boggs
2025:H. Boggs
2015:Spearing
1820:O'Connor
1785:Lawrence
1775:Bouligny
1670:Cantrell
1630:Morrison
1605:Walmsley
1540:Pilsbury
1525:Flanders
1415:Waterman
1405:Crossman
1400:Montegut
1154:O. Allen
1124:Pleasant
1094:Nicholls
1079:Nicholls
1030:Flanders
978:H. Allen
893:Beauvais
888:Derbigny
438:freedmen
389:at-large
381:Congress
369:Columbus
365:Illinois
342:alderman
322:read law
155:district
2838:Portals
2825:Poydras
2760:C. Long
2750:S. Long
2740:McSween
2720:Overton
2675:Edwards
2665:Larcade
2660:Plauché
2620:Cassidy
2495:Abraham
2480:Cooksey
2475:McCrery
2470:Huckaby
2465:Passman
2430:Boatner
2410:Leonard
2405:Spencer
2370:Fleming
2365:McCrery
2355:McCrery
2330:Sandlin
2325:Watkins
2290:Boarman
2280:Newsham
2270:Landrum
2245:Bossier
2225:Higgins
2195:Caffery
2150:Kellogg
2145:Darrall
2135:Darrall
2130:Newsham
2120:Perkins
2095:Garland
2090:Bullard
2085:Overton
2030:Maloney
2020:Maloney
2005:Gilmore
1980:Coleman
1970:Wallace
1955:Sheldon
1930:Bullard
1855:Scalise
1755:La SĂ©re
1750:Slidell
1625:Maestri
1615:Earhart
1600:O'Keefe
1595:Behrman
1590:McShane
1585:Behrman
1495:Kennedy
1480:Kennedy
1450:Weitzel
1440:Weitzel
1435:Shepley
1420:Summers
1355:Macarty
1335:Trudeau
1325:Watkins
1194:E. Long
1184:E. Long
1169:E. Long
1144:H. Long
1139:Simpson
1114:Sanders
1074:Packard
1069:Kellogg
1054:Warmoth
999:Shepley
868:Villeré
659:at the
307:Bristol
285:during
2790:Butler
2715:Aswell
2680:Breaux
2650:Lazaro
2625:Graves
2600:Rarick
2570:Favrot
2560:Morgan
2550:Favrot
2500:Letlow
2450:Wilson
2425:Newton
2360:Fields
2350:Roemer
2335:Brooks
2205:Tauzin
2190:Willis
2180:Mouton
2175:Montet
2170:Martin
2140:Acklen
2105:Dawson
2060:Carter
1945:Taylor
1925:Conrad
1910:Dawson
1900:Ripley
1895:Thomas
1890:Gurley
1850:Jindal
1845:Vitter
1830:HĂ©bert
1790:Gibson
1780:Sypher
1770:Eustis
1765:Dunbar
1635:Schiro
1575:Flower
1545:Patton
1520:Conway
1510:Monroe
1500:Rozier
1485:Quincy
1470:Miller
1465:Durell
1460:Miller
1455:Deming
1445:French
1430:Monroe
1395:Freret
1390:Bertus
1385:Prieur
1380:Freret
1375:Genois
1370:Bertus
1365:Prieur
1330:Mather
1254:Landry
1244:Jindal
1239:Blanco
1224:Roemer
1189:Kennon
1129:Parker
1044:State
988:Union
933:HĂ©bert
928:Walker
918:Mouton
852:State
735:from
612:
587:
528:Legacy
458:blacks
454:whites
257:Spouse
242:, U.S.
225:, U.S.
192:(1868)
179:(1861)
2820:Clark
2730:Allen
2685:Hayes
2610:Baker
2535:Irion
2530:Lewis
2455:Mills
2445:Elder
2435:Baird
2415:Young
2400:Morey
2345:Leach
2315:Ogden
2295:Smith
2275:Vidal
2260:Jones
2250:Morse
2200:Treen
2160:Price
2080:Brent
2010:Dupré
2000:Davey
1990:Davey
1985:Lagan
1975:Lagan
1960:Ellis
1905:Chinn
1835:Tonry
1810:Meyer
1745:White
1735:White
1660:Nagin
1610:Pratt
1555:Behan
1535:Leeds
1530:Wiltz
1515:Heath
1505:Clark
1490:Burke
1425:Stith
1410:Lewis
1350:Girod
1340:Girod
1320:Pitot
1315:Petit
1214:Treen
1199:Davis
1179:Davis
1174:Jones
1164:Leche
1134:Fuqua
1104:Heard
1084:Wiltz
1035:Baker
1025:Wells
973:Moore
943:Moore
913:Roman
908:White
903:Roman
898:Dupré
687:First
361:Cairo
147:from
2725:Dear
2690:John
2645:Pujo
2575:Kemp
2520:Nash
2420:King
2305:Elam
2300:Levy
2115:Penn
1995:Buck
1965:Hahn
1950:Mann
1940:Hunt
1795:Hunt
1620:Cave
1475:Hoyt
1310:Boré
1149:King
1119:Hall
1004:Hahn
708:None
702:1864
610:ISSN
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564:2022
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