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On May 26, 1888, disturbances broke out in Haiti over the presidential elections. The two opposing candidates were exiled on June 6. Haitian politicians applied to the US consulate for asylum five days later. On July 2, military commanders changed. Arson broke out at Port-au-Prince on July 8. The
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On
November 24, the French minister and the British consul-general announced they had failed to effect a reconciliation of major parties in the north of Haiti to LĂ©gitime. Insurgents declared on December 14 that the ports were closed from commerce by decree of the Assembly. LĂ©gitime abdicated on
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The medical examiner, S. M. Garlic, performed the autopsies on both
Thompson and Saloway. Noting that the knife wounds were located in the same location of the chests of both men, he speculated that Saloway had planned the doctor's murder. Saloway's family did not claim his body for burial.
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As minister resident, Thompson was called upon, and claimed that he had represented 60,000,000 Americans at Santo
Domingo for six years. One of his first assignments was to investigate a homicide allegedly committed by Van Blokklen, an American who was imprisoned as a suspect by the Haitian
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Sources vary on the year of
Thompson's birth. Several contemporary biographical sources state a birth year of 1860, or that he was in his 57th year at death, and scholarly articles in the 1970s and 1980s also state 1860. However, his birth year is given as 1855 in the
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In 1918, Thompson was treating a patient, Thomas
Saloway. For several months, the 30-year old man had been a patient of Thompson in 1918. He lived at 137 Clinton in Bridgeport. Saloway believed to be in poor health, according to friends. It was implied that he was a
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ports sometimes carried passengers with cholera or other infectious diseases such as yellow fever. As the medical community had little understanding of how the diseases were spread, and sanitation was poor in most cities,
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in New York City. In New York, African
Americans were becoming allied with the Democratic Party, after long supporting the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln. At a time when initials were often used for given names,
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On
October 6, Thompson began to enter his medical office at 966 Main Street in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Saloway waited for Thompson to approach, drew a knife and stabbed him in the heart. Nick Scorfacio, an
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swept through
American sea and river ports in more than one epidemic in this period. The US minister was supposed to ensure that ships departing for the United States had no outstanding health issues.
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Thompson's body was cared for by undertaker Louis E. Richard, on 1476 Main Street. His funeral was held on
October 11. Although the local newspaper originally reported that Thompson would be buried in
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followed after the abdication. General Seïde Thélémaque led a march at Port-au-Prince on August 25. A provisional government was established by
September 5 with the American officers of the
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It was reported that Thompson spent a contingent expense of $ 333.02 on travel in 1889 and $ 130.46 in 1890. Meanwhile, Thompson's deduct repayments amounted to $ 15.
400:. After returning to the US, he established a medical practice in New York, and became active in the Democratic Party in the city. He later had a medical practice in
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and Thompson sent two warships to force its release, which the Americans achieved. Thompson was widely praised for the negotiations. The following day, General
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entered Port-au-Prince six days later to declare power. Thompson and the Spanish consul-general both mediated between the opposing political parties.
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He remained active in politics. In August 1898, Thompson served as a delegate to the fifth convention of the Negro National Democratic League at the
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employee, cleaned Thompson's office before he witnessed the murder. Saloway ran from the scene of the crime. Thompson was rushed to
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554:. Fighting broke out again on October 16, and General Thélémaque died in action. Haitian pirates hijacked an American vessel, the
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for a period in the port of Port-au-Prince before she sailed to New York City. On November 15, 1889, Thompson certified that the
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365:(December 16, 1860 – October 6, 1918) was an American physician and diplomat. His parents were immigrants to New York City from
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1074:
General Index to the Published Volumes of the Diplomatic Correspondence and Foreign Relations of the United States, 1861 – 1899
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following day, the government asked for United States support by a war vessel. On July 16, discontent about Haitian President
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was declared chief of the executive power of Haiti. The French minister was charged with attempted bribery on the next day.
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Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, One Hundred and Twelfth Session, Volume XII.--Nos. 76 to 84 Inclusive
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The Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Forty-Second Congress, 1892–1893
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Thompson received a Senate confirmation on January 13, 1886, after he had already arrived in
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After returning to the United States, Thompson had a medical practice as a physician in
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resulted in widespread street protests. Salomon abdicated one month and two days later.
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senators were outraged by Cleveland's nomination of an African American to these posts.
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immigrants Edward James and Matilda Frances (White) Thompson. The family moved to
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1103:" COLORED DEMOCRATS ORGANIZE. THE REPUBLICAN PARTY NO LONGER THEIR PROTECTOR."
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1207:, U. S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian
887:. Southern Studies Institute, Northwestern State University. 1987. p. 64.
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in 1887. Thompson was also a French scholar and expert in international law.
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from 1885 to 1889, both under political appointments by Democratic president
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and studying medicine further in Europe, Thompson became one of the first
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Gow, Douglas R. (1978). "John E. W. Thompson, Physician and Diplomat".
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government. He had to report on the matter to the Department of State.
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Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States
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1161:"Disgruntled Patient Kills Physician and Then Ends Own Life."
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nominated Thompson as US Minister Resident to the Republic of
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to Haiti from June 30, 1885, to October 17, 1889, and as U.S.
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John Edward West Thompson was born on December 16, 1860, in
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Ambassadors of the United States to the Dominican Republic
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in Bridgeport. His wife, Mary C. Thompson, survived him.
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reported his name with errors in 1892 and 1898. and "Mr.
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in 1883. Shortly after graduation, he studied throughout
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Thompson issued such a bill of health against Captain
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439:After attending local schools, Thompson studied at
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1028:. Cincinnati: The American Catholic Tribune. 1893.
997:. New York: Evening Post Publishing Company. 1885.
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803:. New Haven: Yale University. 1920. p. 1606.
483:in 1884. He received the degree of M.D. from the
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1093:. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1893.
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1668:Burials at Mountain Grove Cemetery, Bridgeport
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770:Lanman, Charles; Morrison, Joseph M. (1887).
617:August 23, 1889, after an eleven-month rule.
801:Obituary Record of Yale Graduates, 1915–1920
569:In the late 19th century, ships coming from
503:on May 9, 1885. Thompson was also appointed
1122:] THE FEBRUARY CONVENTION WAS TABLED."
1057:. Albany: The Troy Press Company, Printers.
973:Journal of the American Medical Association
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511:. His nomination was supported by senators
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1623:Ambassadors of the United States to Haiti
1077:. Washington: Government Printing Office.
1041:. 26 May 1885; Retrieved 22 October 2017.
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818:"Dr. J. E. W. Thompson Killed by Patient"
377:physicians to practice in New York City.
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1025:Three Catholic Afro-American Congresses
941:"John Edward West Thompson (1855–1918)"
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797:"John Edward West Thompson, M.D., 1883"
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909:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
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743:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
1648:African-American government officials
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1152:. 12 Oct 1918; Retrieved 9 Oct. 2017.
1107:. 22 Jun. 1892. Retrieved 7 Nov. 2017
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650:United Colored Democracy at 152 West
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1139:10 Aug 1898; Retrieved 29 Oct 2017.
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776:. New York: J. M. Morrison. p.
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1165:7 Oct. 1918. Retrieved 9 Oct. 2017.
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844:. Washington, D.C. October 7, 1918.
475:. Thompson became one of the first
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1174:"Saloway's Body Still Unclaimed,"
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424:, around 1870. He was raised as a
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1178:8 Oct 1918; Retrieved 9 Oct 2017.
939:Meek, Austen (January 28, 2015).
911:(1st ed.). Norton. pp.
369:. In 1884, after graduating from
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1071:U.S. Dept. Of State (1902).
991:"Summary of the Weekly News"
905:"Thompson, John Edward West"
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430:St. Benedict the Moor Church
266:United States Ambassador to
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1188:"Dr. John E. W. Thompson".
969:"John Edward West Thompson"
281:May 9, 1885 – 1889
90:the claims made and adding
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1683:African-American Catholics
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1051:New York Assembly (1889).
838:"Kills Physician and Self"
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451:. Thompson graduated from
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1135:"NEGRO DEMOCRATS MEET."
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422:Providence, Rhode Island
408:Early life and education
1227:The Political Graveyard
1190:The Bridgeport Telegram
745:(1982) and the website
722:Mountain Grove Cemetery
674:Bridgeport, Connecticut
564:François Denys Légitime
453:Yale School of Medicine
402:Bridgeport, Connecticut
336:Bridgeport, Connecticut
1633:Yale University alumni
857:Negro History Bulletin
707:St. Vincent's Hospital
556:S. S. Haytian Republic
1008:"Minister to Hayti".
672:Thompson returned to
588:Francis Munroe Ramsay
449:Groton, Massachusetts
161:"John E. W. Thompson"
1222:Index to Politicians
1010:The Saint Paul Globe
639:. He also worked in
637:Mount Hope, New York
146:improve this article
1204:John E. W. Thompson
1192:. October 11, 1918.
1137:The New York Times.
720:, he was buried in
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521:Southern Democratic
507:to the Republic of
485:University of Haiti
428:and later attended
351:University of Haiti
246:John E. W. Thompson
1124:The New York Times
1105:The New York Times
1039:Alexandria Gazette
967:Anonymous (1918).
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678:United States Army
658:The New York Times
414:Brooklyn, New York
380:He served as U.S.
323:Brooklyn, New York
302:Frederick Douglass
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139:verification
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100:October 2018
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1618:1918 deaths
1613:1860 births
979:(17): 1430.
599:quarantined
513:Noah Porter
287:Preceded by
1607:Categories
1502:Huddleston
1232:2009-07-12
1211:2009-07-12
995:The Nation
952:August 18,
922:0393015130
631:Later life
495:President
172:newspapers
84:improve it
39:improve it
1582:Stromayer
1528:Sanderson
1495:Alexander
1479:McManaway
1291:Hollister
946:BlackPast
652:53 Street
592:USS
571:Caribbean
491:Diplomacy
434:Manhattan
343:Education
277:In office
88:verifying
45:talk page
1575:Kendrick
1484:McKinley
1469:Kimelman
1439:Thurston
1434:Newbegin
1414:DeCourcy
1316:Douglass
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1306:Williams
1301:Langston
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620:General
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1409:Tittman
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1281:Whidden
913:588-589
757:Sources
680:during
663:Thomson
641:Atlanta
611:cholera
576:cholera
546:Anarchy
473:Ireland
465:England
418:Haitian
186:scholar
82:Please
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1556:Diallo
1549:Shukan
1533:Merten
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1404:Wilson
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1424:Davis
1399:White
1394:Mayer
1379:Munro
1366:Gross
1341:Smith
865:JSTOR
780:-498.
728:Notes
501:Haiti
461:Paris
416:, to
367:Haiti
268:Haiti
193:JSTOR
179:books
1454:Knox
1449:Ross
1429:Drew
1352:Dunn
1286:Peck
954:2019
917:ISBN
578:and
515:and
443:and
330:Died
317:Born
165:news
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