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John Doyle (Irish artist)

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parliamentary sessions, and continued for twenty-two years. His caricatures were mostly faithful likenesses of their subjects, with little exaggeration, treated with sarcastic humour, often alluding to popular plays. They were signed with the letters H. B., constructed out of two Js and two Ds, Doyle's own initials. By 1840 he was prosperous enough to afford a fashionable house in
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and by the publisher McLean, but his reputation faded. His later prints were gentle in their humour and drawn in a soft, indistinct style. Thackeray said his cartoons, although clever and witty, were too "genteel" to raise more than a gentlemanly smile – "You will never hear any laughing at 'H.
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Marianna died in 1832, giving birth to their seventh child. Doyle continued to exhibit miniatures until 1835, but by then he was experiencing greater success with his political cartoons, printed using the new reproductive medium of lithography, beginning in 1827. These were issued once a month during
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did not appear until three months after his death, and a posthumous sale of his sketches at Christie's in 1882 was cancelled for lack of buyers. However, he is considered a founder of the school of British cartoon satirists represented by
444: 490: 249:, and their own coat of arms, but had suffered for their religion and since been dispossessed. In his youth he learned to paint landscapes under 729: 679: 532: 617: 1288: 702: 1298: 317:– but H. B.'s true identity remained a closely guarded secret until he revealed it in 1843 in a seventeen-page letter to 544: 1278: 1268: 1283: 675: 1059: 1016: 786: 68: 46: 39: 834: 722: 618:"The collection of Doyle John 1797 - 1868 Cartoonist held at the British Library of Political and Economic Science" 575: 697: 1176: 747: 1226: 794: 460: 810: 802: 600: 1273: 855: 1263: 1094: 904: 715: 390: 382: 352: 302: 198: 1008: 886: 621: 378: 194: 1108: 1101: 944: 344: 760: 33: 1160: 1073: 984: 928: 912: 879: 625: 294: 1214: 1134: 1080: 480:
Bleeding extraordinary! Or the great phlebotomist operating for the benefit of the constitution
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In the 1840s, at the height of his popularity, indices of H.B.'s prints were published in
8: 456: 261:. He won a gold medal in 1805. He was commissioned to paint equestrian portraits of the 1202: 1184: 818: 770: 738: 426: 398: 386: 202: 1141: 936: 282: 262: 250: 1208: 1040: 1024: 992: 960: 871: 552: 357: 952: 863: 755: 657: 402: 338: 318: 306: 298: 241:
family which in the 17th century had been granted extensive estates, possibly in
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and Lord Talbot, the Irish viceroy, and in 1822 he produced six prints entitled
1127: 1087: 464: 430: 362: 258: 238: 1247: 434: 314: 274: 242: 229:, was an Irish political cartoonist, caricaturist, painter and lithographer. 1000: 976: 920: 826: 348: 310: 290: 269:. That year he moved to London with his wife, Marianna Conan. His painting 246: 1066: 579: 1231: 1032: 707: 698:
University of Nottingham Digital Gallery includes John Doyle cartoons
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He was the eldest son of a Dublin silk mercer, and came from a
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The Seven Years of William IV. A Reign Cartooned by John Doyle
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He died at Maida Hill, 2 January 1868, and was buried at
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Cartoons by John Doyle at the British Cartoon Archive
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Eminent Victorian Cartoonists, Volume I: The Founders
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brought him recognition when it was exhibited at the
576:"Arthur Conan Doyle - A brief biographical study" 365:has over 900 of his drawings in its collections. 1245: 99:sketched in chalk by his son Henry Edward Doyle 654:(London: The Political Cartoon Society, 2018). 723: 573: 355:, which established the style made famous by 605:The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography 519:Kenneth Baker, "Doyle, John (1797–1868)", 336:B.'" When he died in 1868, his obituary in 177:Political caricature, painting, lithography 730: 716: 93: 389:, (1827–1892) who became director of the 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 533:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913): John Doyle 232: 32:This article includes a list of general 1246: 737: 711: 377:. His sons included the illustrator 18: 368: 13: 644: 610: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1310: 1017:A Duet, with an Occasional Chorus 787:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 668: 664:(London: The Avalon Press, 1952). 253:, and miniature portraits at the 1289:Burials at West Norwood Cemetery 993:The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard 835:The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes 691:John Doyle by Henry Edward Doyle 607:, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003 521:Dictionary of National Biography 489: 472: 443: 429:and friends Sir Thomas Burdett, 415: 285:, moving in the same circles as 23: 1299:19th-century Irish male artists 1060:J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement 795:The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes 594: 567: 537: 526: 513: 461:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 401:, the novelist and creator of 1: 811:The Return of Sherlock Holmes 803:The Hound of the Baskervilles 506: 501:16 July 1843, Pushkin Museum 221:1797 – 2 January 1868 7: 1279:Irish editorial cartoonists 1269:19th-century Irish painters 1095:The Terror of Blue John Gap 905:The Narrative of John Smith 391:National Gallery of Ireland 303:William Makepeace Thackeray 10: 1315: 1284:Artists from Dublin (city) 1009:The Tragedy of the Korosko 887:The Disintegration Machine 622:London School of Economics 408: 379:James William Edmund Doyle 1227:The Great Wyrley Outrages 1195: 1152: 1119: 1109:Danger! and Other Stories 1102:The Horror of the Heights 1051: 945:The Doings of Raffles Haw 896: 845: 754: 745: 680:National Portrait Gallery 324: 225:), known by the pen name 189: 181: 173: 163: 155: 129: 104: 92: 85: 257:'s drawing school under 1161:FairyTale: A True Story 1074:The Case of Lady Sannox 985:The Stark Munro Letters 929:The Firm of Girdlestone 913:The Mystery of Cloomber 880:When the World Screamed 295:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 267:The Life of a Racehorse 53:more precise citations. 1215:Charles Altamont Doyle 1135:The Crime of the Congo 1081:The Club-Footed Grocer 676:"NPG 2140; John Doyle" 451:The lion and the mouse 395:Charles Altamont Doyle 1169:Photographing Fairies 549:Spartacus Educational 375:West Norwood Cemetery 233:Early life and family 1025:Adventures of Gerard 847:Professor Challenger 779:The Sign of the Four 484:1843, Pushkin Museum 271:Turning out the Stag 255:Royal Dublin Society 168:Royal Dublin Society 1274:Irish male painters 1185:Houdini & Doyle 1177:Arthur & George 628:on 23 December 2012 574:Christopher Roden. 497:The modern Cromwell 1264:Irish illustrators 1203:Adrian Conan Doyle 819:The Valley of Fear 771:A Study in Scarlet 739:Arthur Conan Doyle 555:on 10 October 2007 427:Duke of Wellington 399:Arthur Conan Doyle 393:; and the painter 387:Henry Edward Doyle 87:John Doyle (H. B.) 1241: 1240: 1188:(2016 miniseries) 1180:(2015 miniseries) 1142:The Vital Message 937:The White Company 694:portrait in chalk 263:Marquess of Sligo 251:Gaspare Gabrielli 212: 211: 79: 78: 71: 1306: 1209:Jean Conan Doyle 1041:The Maracot Deep 961:The Great Shadow 872:The Land of Mist 732: 725: 718: 709: 708: 693: 688: 686: 650:Richard Scully, 638: 637: 635: 633: 624:. Archived from 614: 608: 598: 592: 591: 589: 587: 578:. Archived from 571: 565: 564: 562: 560: 551:. Archived from 541: 535: 530: 524: 517: 493: 476: 457:Daniel O'Connell 455:1844, depicting 447: 419: 369:Death and legacy 140: 138: 115: 113: 97: 83: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1191: 1148: 1115: 1047: 953:Beyond the City 892: 864:The Poison Belt 841: 758: 756:Sherlock Holmes 750: 741: 736: 684: 682: 674: 671: 658:G. M. Trevelyan 647: 645:Further reading 642: 641: 631: 629: 616: 615: 611: 599: 595: 585: 583: 582:on 15 June 2010 572: 568: 558: 556: 543: 542: 538: 531: 527: 518: 514: 509: 502: 500: 494: 485: 483: 477: 468: 454: 448: 439: 438:17 October 1839 437: 423:A trip to Dover 420: 411: 403:Sherlock Holmes 371: 339:The Art Journal 327: 319:Sir Robert Peel 307:Thomas Macaulay 299:Charles Dickens 235: 151: 142: 136: 134: 125: 116: 111: 109: 100: 88: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1131: 1128:The Inner Room 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1088:The Brown Hand 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1005: 997: 989: 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 917: 909: 900: 898: 894: 893: 891: 890: 883: 876: 868: 860: 856:The Lost World 851: 849: 843: 842: 840: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 766: 764: 752: 751: 746: 743: 742: 735: 734: 727: 720: 712: 706: 705: 700: 695: 670: 669:External links 667: 666: 665: 655: 646: 643: 640: 639: 609: 593: 566: 536: 525: 511: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 495: 488: 486: 478: 471: 469: 465:Pushkin Museum 449: 442: 440: 431:Lord Lyndhurst 421: 414: 410: 407: 370: 367: 363:British Museum 361:magazine. The 351:, and his son 326: 323: 259:John Comerford 239:Roman Catholic 234: 231: 210: 209: 191: 187: 186: 185:Marianna Conan 183: 179: 178: 175: 174:Known for 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 143: 141:(aged 70) 133:2 January 1868 131: 127: 126: 117: 106: 102: 101: 98: 90: 89: 86: 77: 76: 59:September 2022 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223:(grandfather) 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052:Short stories 1050: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 906: 902: 901: 899: 895: 888: 884: 881: 877: 874: 873: 869: 866: 865: 861: 858: 857: 853: 852: 850: 848: 844: 837: 836: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 820: 816: 813: 812: 808: 805: 804: 800: 797: 796: 792: 789: 788: 784: 781: 780: 776: 773: 772: 768: 767: 765: 762: 757: 753: 749: 744: 740: 733: 728: 726: 721: 719: 714: 713: 710: 704: 701: 699: 696: 692: 681: 677: 673: 672: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 648: 627: 623: 619: 613: 606: 602: 597: 581: 577: 570: 554: 550: 546: 540: 534: 529: 522: 516: 512: 498: 492: 487: 481: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 452: 446: 441: 436: 435:Lord Brougham 432: 428: 424: 418: 413: 412: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385:(1824–1883); 384: 383:Richard Doyle 380: 376: 366: 364: 360: 359: 354: 353:Richard Doyle 350: 346: 341: 340: 334: 333: 322: 320: 316: 315:Samuel Rogers 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 278: 276: 275:Royal Academy 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:County Offaly 240: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193:7, including 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 132: 128: 124: 120: 107: 103: 96: 91: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1294:Doyle family 1220: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1140: 1107: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 1001:Rodney Stone 999: 991: 983: 977:The Parasite 975: 969:The Refugees 967: 959: 951: 943: 935: 927: 921:Micah Clarke 919: 911: 903: 897:Other novels 870: 862: 854: 833: 827:His Last Bow 825: 817: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 748:Bibliography 690: 683:. Retrieved 661: 651: 630:. Retrieved 626:the original 612: 604: 596: 584:. Retrieved 580:the original 569: 557:. Retrieved 553:the original 548: 545:"John Doyle" 539: 528: 520: 515: 496: 479: 450: 422: 372: 356: 349:John Tenniel 337: 330: 328: 311:Thomas Moore 291:Walter Scott 287:David Wilkie 279: 270: 266: 247:County Laois 236: 226: 214: 213: 80: 65: 56: 37: 16:Irish artist 1259:1868 deaths 1254:1797 births 1172:(1997 film) 1164:(1997 film) 1067:Lot No. 249 601:Doyle, John 156:Nationality 51:introducing 1248:Categories 1221:John Doyle 1211:(daughter) 1153:Depictions 685:6 November 632:6 November 586:6 November 559:6 November 507:References 345:John Leech 215:John Doyle 137:1868-01-03 34:references 1232:Undershaw 1033:Sir Nigel 332:The Times 283:Hyde Park 277:in 1825. 164:Education 1217:(father) 1137:" (1909) 1130:" (1898) 1104:" (1913) 1097:" (1910) 1090:" (1899) 1083:" (1898) 1076:" (1893) 1069:" (1892) 1062:" (1884) 889:" (1929) 882:" (1928) 190:Children 1196:Related 908:(1883) 409:Gallery 207:Charles 199:Richard 149:England 135: ( 123:Ireland 110: ( 47:improve 1234:(home) 1145:(1919) 1112:(1918) 1044:(1929) 1036:(1906) 1028:(1903) 1020:(1899) 1012:(1898) 1004:(1896) 996:(1896) 988:(1895) 980:(1894) 972:(1893) 964:(1892) 956:(1892) 948:(1892) 940:(1891) 932:(1890) 924:(1889) 916:(1889) 875:(1926) 867:(1913) 859:(1912) 838:(1927) 830:(1917) 822:(1914) 814:(1904) 806:(1902) 798:(1894) 790:(1892) 782:(1890) 774:(1887) 523:, 2004 425:, the 325:Career 223:London 219:Dublin 205:, and 182:Spouse 145:London 119:Dublin 36:, but 1205:(son) 1120:Other 761:canon 358:Punch 227:H. B. 203:Henry 195:James 159:Irish 687:2007 634:2007 588:2007 561:2007 459:and 433:and 313:and 130:Died 112:1797 108:1797 105:Born 245:or 1250:: 689:. 678:. 660:, 620:. 603:, 547:. 463:, 405:. 347:, 321:. 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 201:, 197:, 147:, 121:, 1133:" 1126:" 1100:" 1093:" 1086:" 1079:" 1072:" 1065:" 1058:" 885:" 878:" 763:) 759:( 731:e 724:t 717:v 636:. 590:. 563:. 499:, 482:, 467:. 453:, 217:( 139:) 114:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

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Dublin
Ireland
London
England
Royal Dublin Society
James
Richard
Henry
Charles
Dublin
London
Roman Catholic
County Offaly
County Laois
Gaspare Gabrielli
Royal Dublin Society
John Comerford
Marquess of Sligo
Royal Academy
Hyde Park
David Wilkie
Walter Scott
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Charles Dickens

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