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John Cox Bray's parents, elder brother and sisters returned to
England at some point during his early career, due to an improvement in their circumstances said to be the result of Tom Cox Bray's having inherited shipping interests from his paternal grandfather, possibly George Bray (elsewhere called
509:
in
Adelaide city centre. Built and then extended in the early to mid-19th century, the home was bought by Bray in 1880. The Hutt Street frontage was built for him, and the house remained in the Bray family until it was bought by the
547:, arriving in the colony in December 1838. Sarah's father, William Pink (died 1853), also settled in Adelaide, and was employed as a labourer in the Survey of South Australia. Tom Cox Bray had a boot and shoe factory at 79
934:
300:
He joined the able lawyer J. B. Sheridan in partnership as Bray and
Sheridan, but his mercurial temperament made him ill-suited to the practice of law; however, he had the wit and debating skills for a life of politics.
576:
374:(served 31 May 1888 β June 1890), after which he refused renomination to that office. He was Chief Secretary in the 2nd Playford ministry (19 August 1890 β 6 January 1892), when he left politics, sparking the
1648:
355:, put in 1865 under the administration of South Australia, but on the grounds that at some future time it might be necessary to erect a separate colony in the north their request was refused.
386:
930:
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336:
ministry, when he was responsible for introducing an "Act to
Provide for the formation and registration of trades unions", the first such legislation in Australia. He served as
564:
551:
from 1840 to 1856, when he and his family returned to
England. He had the good fortune to be one of the "Snobs" (i.e. tradesmen) who risked their savings on shares in the
1678:
1683:
593:
250:
102:
581:
1688:
1253:
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466:, member of the well-known family of newspaper proprietors, philanthropists, and art connoisseurs. They had three children; she died in childbirth aged 26:
344:
ministry (October 1877 β 24 June 1881), and
Premier and Chief Secretary of the Province of South Australia (24 June 1881 β 23 April 1884), and Premier and
1179:
434:
His wife, Alice Maude nΓ©e
Hornabrook, Lady Bray, (1850 β 13 July 1935), whom he married in 1870, survived him. They had three sons and one daughter.
371:
694:, where he had descendants in the mid-1980s. He died in Scotland and his will was proved in Scotland and South Australia. Descendants include Sir
290:, and Sarah Bray, nΓ©e Pink, (1813β1877), from the same county. John was the second of their four sons (with two daughters), all born in Adelaide.
613:
Charles Bray), who had disapproved of his son's marriage to Ann Cox (1789β1840), later
Winship, daughter of a farmer from Southsea, Hampshire.
297:
and in
England, Bray read law in South Australia, being articled to W. T. Foster, and was called to the South Australian Bar in November 1870.
54:
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AO (1905β1992); Elizabeth
Hornabrook Bonython (1907β2008), later Lady Wilson, though better known by the incorrect but popular style
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in London (served 29 February 1892 β April 1894), resigning early because of ill health. He was created a Knight Commander of the
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ministry. He was acting Premier during Downer's absence in England until June 1887. Due to his popularity, Bray was elected
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The youngest son, Harry Midwinter Bray (1879β1965), an Adelaide stockbroker, was the father of the Honourable Dr
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Bray was the first native-born South Australian to serve as premier, speaker, and agent-general for the colony.
1298:
863:
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prior to his early death in 1816, aged about 26 years. Tom and Sarah were married at St Mary's parish church,
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on 14 December 1871, a constituency he held until his retirement from politics on 6 January 1892.
459:
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728:
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348:(23 April 1884 β 16 June 1884). At the time, he was the longest-serving premier of the colony.
153:
58:
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In 1904 Bray's only daughter, Blanche Ada Bray (1881β1908), married, as his first wife, Sir
1638:
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952:
568:(1891β1895), volume 2, under "Bray of Adelaide", and in the American Supplement (1939) to
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The Bray Government in 1883 petitioned the British Government for absolute control of the
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366:(14 October 1885 β June 1887), and Treasurer (8 June 1886 β 7 June 1887) in the 1st
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Bray served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Education in the 3rd
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580:, and found under "Bray" (covering the career and descent of Professor
532:
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786:, 6 June 1901, p. 6. (Note: the article contains several inaccuracies)
558:
The Bray family appears to have moved to the Portsmouth area from the
385:
in 1883, and was one of seven South Australian representatives at the
1649:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1588:
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378:, which saw the first Labor MP elected in South Australian history.
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T.C. Bray lived the rest of his life as a gentleman, moving to
527:
Tom's father, William Bray, rather than being a captain in the
732:. No. 1698. Victoria, Australia. 28 July 1888. p. 36
447:(1912β1995), poet, lawyer, academic, and judge, who served as
903:
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Bray's descendants continue to include people prominent in
413:
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ministry (15 March 1875 β 3 June 1875). He also served as
597:
474:
477:, who lived to age 101; and Ada Bray Heath (1908β1965).
424:
en route for South Australia. His obituary appeared in
616:
Once in England, the family lived in comfort first at
584:(1879β1946), head of the Chemistry department at the
796:
The Adelaide City Explorer team (8 September 2022).
935:
South Australian Society for Genealogy and Heraldry
309:In Adelaide, Bray practised law only briefly, as a
1684:Speakers of the South Australian House of Assembly
531:as is traditionally claimed, in fact, worked as a
927:The Bray Family of England, Canada, and Australia
555:copper mine at Burra, and made handsome profits.
372:Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly
1625:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1679:People educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide
1261:
577:Burke's American Families with British Ancestry
1247:
258:(31 May 1842 β 13 June 1894) was a prominent
1689:Leaders of the Opposition in South Australia
1064:Leader of the Opposition of South Australia
831:. South Australia. 30 April 1845. p. 3
501:is situated on the south-eastern corner of
269:
1254:
1240:
961:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via
929:(1986), deposited in the libraries of the
925:Richard Herbert Bray Carruthers-Ε»urowski,
862:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
823:"Mining Association- Election of Officers"
492:
111:
409:in the New Year's Honours List for 1890.
362:from 1884 to 1885, returning to serve as
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
959:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography
412:On 13 June 1894, he died at sea between
392:
947:
635:in which Mrs Bray died. The elder son,
604:, and the elder brother of T.C. Bray).
1626:
462:(1875β1960), sometime Mayor and later
1235:
332:(June 1876 β 26 October 1877) in the
262:politician and the first native-born
1704:Australian people of English descent
1669:Attorneys-general of South Australia
848:
607:
141:24 June 1881 β 16 June 1884
18:
1699:19th-century Australian politicians
991:Attorney-General of South Australia
553:South Australian Mining Association
330:Attorney-General of South Australia
304:
13:
1182:South Australian House of Assembly
1091:Chief Secretary of South Australia
1037:Chief Secretary of South Australia
914:Dictionary of Australian Biography
859:Australian Dictionary of Biography
586:University of California, Berkeley
387:first Federal Convention at Sydney
364:Chief Secretary of South Australia
315:South Australian House of Assembly
14:
1715:
1214:Agent-General for South Australia
941:
403:Order of St Michael and St George
399:Agent General for South Australia
1654:Australian justices of the peace
1644:Colony of South Australia people
1612:
931:Hampshire Family History Society
854:"Bray, Sir John Cox (1842-1894)"
449:Chief Justice of South Australia
23:
954:"Bray, Hon. Sir John Cox"
517:
497:The historic building known as
383:Sydney Intercolonial Conference
279:
274:John Cox Bray was born in East
864:Australian National University
815:
789:
773:
745:
716:
698:, colonial governor in India,
437:
313:, before being elected to the
1:
1694:Treasurers of South Australia
1109:Parliament of South Australia
759:Parliament of South Australia
742:a witty contemporary account.
709:
671:, and Indian delegate to the
522:
358:Bray visited England and the
647:clergyman. He was father of
346:Treasurer of South Australia
282:(1815β1881), shoemaker from
235:St Peter's College, Adelaide
7:
1664:Premiers of South Australia
1263:Premiers of South Australia
1095:1885 – 1886
1041:1881 – 1884
1022:1881 – 1884
702:, classical guitarist, and
10:
1720:
1018:Premier of South Australia
428:(London) of 19 June 1894.
264:Premier of South Australia
129:Premier of South Australia
1674:Politicians from Adelaide
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639:(1840β1887), was sent to
376:East Adelaide by-election
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641:Clare College, Cambridge
594:William Bray, J.P., R.N.
549:Hindley Street, Adelaide
338:Leader of the Opposition
270:Early life and education
32:This article includes a
1659:Bray family (Hampshire)
1130:1871–1892
677:British colonial period
565:Burke's Colonial Gentry
493:Family home in Adelaide
460:John Lavington Bonython
61:more precise citations.
802:Adelaide City Explorer
780:The Northern Territory
757:Former members of the
643:, and later became an
464:Lord Mayor of Adelaide
453:University of Adelaide
451:and Chancellor of the
919:Angus & Robertson
571:Burke's Landed Gentry
512:Adelaide City Council
468:John Langdon Bonython
393:Later life and legacy
16:Australian politician
866:. pp. 220β221.
582:William Crowell Bray
574:(1937 edition), and
487:Australian judiciary
154:Sir William Robinson
669:Government of India
637:Thomas William Bray
483:Australian politics
445:John Jefferson Bray
397:Bray was appointed
295:St. Peter's College
150:Sir William Jervois
1224:Thomas Playford II
1132:Served alongside:
976:Political offices
839:– via Trove.
740:– via Trove.
381:Bray attended the
353:Northern Territory
34:list of references
1621:
1620:
1230:
1229:
1221:Succeeded by
1199:Diplomatic posts
1189:Succeeded by
1160:Succeeded by
1098:Succeeded by
1071:Succeeded by
1044:Succeeded by
1025:Succeeded by
998:Succeeded by
873:978-0-522-84459-7
673:League of Nations
665:Foreign Secretary
608:Return to England
507:Wakefield Streets
472:Lady Betty Wilson
247:Sir John Cox Bray
244:
243:
212:, South Australia
87:
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79:
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1218:1892–1894
1204:Preceded by
1186:1888–1890
1170:Preceded by
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1081:Preceded by
1054:Preceded by
1008:Preceded by
981:Preceded by
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909:"Bray, John Cox"
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724:"The Biographer"
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188:Personal details
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651:(1875β1951),
650:
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631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
605:
603:
599:
595:
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566:
561:
560:Isle of Wight
556:
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546:
545:Prince George
542:
538:
537:cabinet maker
534:
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319:East Adelaide
316:
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267:
266:(1881β1884).
265:
261:
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236:
233:
229:
219:
215:
211:
197:John Cox Bray
195:
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176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
138:
133:
130:
125:
121:
117:Bray, c. 1880
114:
109:
104:
98:John Cox Bray
92:
89:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1524:R. L. Butler
1509:R. L. Butler
1398:
1212:
1207:Arthur Blyth
1192:Jenkin Coles
1178:
1151:George Green
1133:
1123:
1118:David Murray
1089:
1062:
1035:
1016:
1001:Charles Mann
989:
984:Charles Mann
969:
958:
926:
912:
893:. Retrieved
857:
833:. Retrieved
826:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:
798:"Bray House"
791:
779:
775:
763:. Retrieved
756:
747:
734:. Retrieved
727:
718:
688:Renfrewshire
681:
615:
611:
590:Upper Canada
575:
569:
563:
557:
544:
526:
518:Birth family
496:
480:
433:
430:
421:
411:
396:
380:
357:
350:
323:
317:as M.P. for
308:
299:
293:Educated at
292:
280:Tom Cox Bray
273:
246:
245:
222:(1894-06-13)
220:13 June 1894
173:Succeeded by
136:
95:The Hon. Sir
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1639:1894 deaths
1634:1842 births
1604:Malinauskas
1529:Playford IV
1424:Playford II
1414:Playford II
1173:Robert Ross
1139:William Kay
1124:Member for
1074:John Downer
1057:John Colton
1028:John Colton
850:Bray, J. J.
835:15 February
807:8 September
736:15 February
675:during the
663:, sometime
592:in 1839 by
438:Descendants
420:aboard the
278:, a son of
207:31 May 1842
178:John Colton
161:Preceded by
59:introducing
1628:Categories
1594:Weatherill
1354:Strangways
1299:Waterhouse
995:1876-1877
963:Wikisource
917:. Sydney:
710:References
618:Blackheath
602:Royal Navy
533:cordwainer
529:Royal Navy
523:Background
499:Bray House
405:(KCMG) by
284:Portsmouth
203:1842-05-31
1459:R. Butler
895:19 August
882:1833-7538
765:19 August
684:Kilmacolm
630:Yorkshire
626:Harrogate
514:in 1973.
426:The Times
389:in 1891.
311:solicitor
288:Hampshire
231:Education
137:In office
127:15th
1599:Marshall
1554:Corcoran
1519:Richards
1439:Kingston
1419:Cockburn
1294:Reynolds
951:(1892).
933:and the
907:(1949).
890:70677943
852:(1969).
692:Scotland
657:K.C.I.E.
653:K.C.S.I.
645:Anglican
633:spa town
485:and the
276:Adelaide
210:Adelaide
146:Governor
1549:Dunstan
1539:Dunstan
1494:Barwell
1484:Vaughan
1454:Jenkins
1444:Solomon
1389:Boucaut
1379:Boucaut
1334:Boucaut
1284:Torrens
1274:Finniss
970:
667:to the
600:in the
541:Portsea
418:Colombo
340:to the
55:improve
1569:Arnold
1564:Bannon
1559:Tonkin
1474:Verran
1449:Holder
1434:Downer
1429:Holder
1409:Downer
1404:Colton
1394:Morgan
1384:Colton
1319:Dutton
1304:Dutton
1289:Hanson
888:
880:
870:
729:Leader
661:C.B.E.
628:, the
422:Oceana
368:Downer
342:Morgan
334:Colton
226:At sea
1584:Kerin
1579:Olsen
1574:Brown
1534:Walsh
1489:Peake
1479:Peake
1469:Peake
1464:Price
1374:Blyth
1369:Ayers
1364:Blyth
1349:Ayers
1339:Ayers
1324:Ayers
1314:Blyth
1309:Ayers
1279:Baker
1068:1884
326:Blyth
253:
40:, or
1589:Rann
1544:Hall
1514:Hill
1504:Hill
1499:Gunn
1399:Bray
1359:Hart
1344:Hart
1329:Hart
897:2022
886:OCLC
878:ISSN
868:ISBN
837:2018
809:2022
767:2022
738:2018
622:Kent
535:and
505:and
503:Hutt
416:and
414:Aden
251:KCMG
217:Died
193:Born
103:KCMG
690:in
620:in
475:CBE
1630::
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
957:.
911:.
884:.
876:.
856:.
825:.
800:.
782:,
755:.
726:.
686:,
679:.
659:,
655:,
489:.
286:,
255:JP
44:,
36:,
1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
965:.
937:.
921:.
899:.
811:.
769:.
455:.
205:)
201:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
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