John Buchan - Knowledge

2930:, Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., U.K., Vol. VII (pub’d Sept. 1915), Chapter LI (51), “The Political Situation: Britain and Italy”,(pp. 61–62). Buchan quotes a speech by the British Prime Minister in April 1915 saying a statement he read about a lack of munitions crippling Britain and its Allies had “not a word of truth in .” Buchan comments that, unfortunately, that statement “was literally true”. At pp. 57–60, Buchan critically analyses the British political system, its inadequacies and unpreparedness for war. He highlights: “a disinclination to tell the nation unpalatable truths” on the part of government and “ill-informed criticism in the press”; expenditure “on a lavish scale” and “much avoidable waste”; shortage of munitions and divided expert advice; casualty figures only announced in June 1915 that revealed deaths increased five-fold from Feb. to June 1915 “without any conspicuous success”. Vol. II (pub’d March 1915), p. 173. At a battle of the Marne, German dead were reported in France at 10,000 which Buchan states “is clearly an overstatement”. 1036:, for example, the anti-Semitic comments of the murdered freelance spy, Scudder, are called 'eyewash' by Hannay and proved to be totally wrong by later events. She cautions, "it is important to avoid anachronism", that is, "acial and national stereotyping, favourable and unfavourable, was commonplace throughout all society" so "it is hardly surprising that characters in JB's novels should engage in it", reflecting that society. As a supporter of the Jewish people and a homeland, Buchan's name was inscribed in the Golden Book of the Jewish National Fund of Israel. His name was also in a Nazi publication, "Who's Who in Britain" (Frankfurt, 1938), reading "Tweedsmuir, Lord: Pro-Jewish activity. In one history of the Jewish experience in Canada, Buchan, as Governor-General Lord Tweedsmuir, is described as the "most visible supporter" of the Jews. Both Tweedsmuir and his wife Susan "spoke publicly in favour of Zionism, lending the cachet of the Crown" to the cause of a Jewish homeland. Susan Tweedsmuir's name was also entered into the Golden Book. 1402:

Act from exporting such materiel to belligerents. During the fall of 1939, negotiations were held to establish an air training plan in Canada for Commonwealth air crew. The negotiations were long and difficult, in particular with Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King who was adamant that the facilities would be under the control of the Canadian government. Tweedsmuir had known from previous experience with a British mission, which had examined the possibility of aircraft production in Canada in the spring of 1938, that officials in Britain "do not seem to understand the real delicacy of the position of the self-governing Dominions, especially Canada. King had been difficult, as Chamberlain admitted to Tweedsmuir. Tweedsmuir played a key role in securing British agreement to the final negotiations in mid-December 1939 and King acknowledged this in a letter, thank the Governor General "warmly for the help ... What a mischief there would have been had there been another moment's delay!"

1363:." Mackenzie King, however, was not convinced, thinking it wrong to spend money on royalty while the poor were starving. To overcome King's reticence, Tweedsmuir argued that the royal visit "would have a 'unifying' effect on Canada while the visit to the U.S. would be "helpful to relations of democracies. Mackenzie King agreed. Tweedsmuir put great effort into securing a positive response from Buckingham Palace to the invitation; after more than a year without a reply, in June 1938 he used a trip to the United Kingdom for a rest cure at Ruthin Castle in Wales to procure a positive decision on the royal tour. After a period of convalescence at Ruthin Castle and his home near 1593: 891:. It was difficult for him, given his close connections to many of Britain's military leaders, not to mention the government, to be critical of the British Army's conduct during the conflict but nonetheless did so in certain instances, being critical of government, politics or statements, or disagreeing with statistics. Buchan could enter comment on political events. He complimented Winston Churchill's "services to the nation at the outbreak of war for which his countrymen can never be sufficiently grateful ... but he was usually selected to be blamed for decisions for which his colleagues were not less responsible." 334: 1663: 2095: 2081: 1337:, under the chairmanship of Dr. Pelham Edgar. The "GGs", as they are nicknamed in Canada, remain Canada's premier literary awards, announced annually, now with seven categories in English and in French. Tweedsmuir also inspired and encouraged individual writers. In January 1940, despite the war, Tweedsmuir invited influential Canadians to Rideau Hall, including Sam McLaughlin, President of General Motors of Canada, to support, as he wrote to his sister in Scotland, the development of "a Hollywood in British Columbia". How prescient as forty plus years later Vancouver has the nickname "Hollywood North". 1674: 2123: 2109: 2063: 2045: 1972: 1959: 1946: 1926: 1885: 1826: 1813: 1752: 1739: 1906: 1642: 1711: 1367:, Tweedsmuir sailed back to Canada in October with a secured commitment that the royal couple would tour the country and visit the United States. Though he had been a significant contributor to the organisation of the trip, Tweedsmuir remained largely out of sight for the duration of the royal tour; he expressed the view that while the King of Canada was present, "I cease to exist as Viceroy, and retain only a shadowy legal existence as Governor-General in Council." In Canada, the royal couple took part in public events such as the opening of the 1649: 1387:

as a member of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Roosevelt had to be circumspect and not be seen to have direct relations with Britain because of the strong isolationist opinion in the U.S. concerned about being dragged into another European war. Tweedsmuir and Roosevelt met twice, at the end of July 1936 in Quebec City, summer residence of the Governor General, and the second in the spring of 1937 with an official visit by the Tweedsmuirs to Washington, D.C. Both visits were significant successes.

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greatest and most revered of their Governors General, and a friend who, from the day of his arrival in this country, dedicated his life to their service." The Governor General had formed a strong bond with his prime minister, even if it may have been built more on political admiration than friendship: Mackenzie King appreciated Buchan's "sterling rectitude and disinterested purpose."

1019:. He was active and vocal in Parliament in condemning the treatment of Jews in Germany. To a mass demonstration organized by the Jewish National Fund in 1934, Buchan described Zionism as "a great act of justice ... a reparation for the centuries of cruelty and wrong which have stained the record of nearly every Gentile people." He was a friend of 1359:, the idea "probably grew out of the knowledge that at his coming Coronation, George VI was to assume the additional title of King of Canada," and he wished to demonstrate vividly Canada's status as an independent kingdom by allowing Canadians to see "their King performing royal functions, supported by his Canadian 1027:

as being "overtly antisemitic". This is, however, a claim that does not hold up amidst the evidence of Buchan's active support to and friendship with Jews and supporting the establishment of a Jewish homeland. As Ursula Buchan notes in her biography, the charge of anti-Semitism is almost entirely as

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In the 21st century, his writing has come under scrutiny for its attitudes towards race. For instance, Roger Kimball states: "One cannot read far into the commentary on Buchan, ... before encountering some stiff criticism of some of his attitudes and language. The criticism resolves into three main

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Tweedsmuir signed Canada's declaration of war against Germany on 10 September, a week after the British declaration of war. The week difference allowed war-related materiel, such as aeroplanes and munitions, to move to Canada from the neutral United States, which was prohibited under the Neutrality

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The royal visit to the United States was the high point of Tweedsmuir's efforts to develop a strong relationship with President Roosevelt, which he began soon after his arrival in Canada. The objective was to demonstrate, especially to the dictators in Europe, the friendship of America with Canada,

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and other nearby areas by horseback and floatplane. He wrote in the foreword to a booklet published to commemorate his visit: "I have now travelled over most of Canada and have seen many wonderful things, but I have seen nothing more beautiful and more wonderful than the great park which British

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were insufficient to save him, and his death on 11 February saw an outpouring of grief, gratitude and admiration, not only in Canada but throughout the English-speaking world. In a radio eulogy, Mackenzie King stated: "In the passing of His Excellency, the people of Canada have lost one of the

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dubbed as "disloyal" but that was largely because the news release did not include "and to Canada's King" which Tweedsmuir had added by hand to his typed draft after it had been distributed to the media. Tweedsmuir stated that ethnic groups "should retain their individuality and each make its

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Recognised for his abilities, the War Cabinet, under David Lloyd George, appointed him Director of Information in 1917, essentially leading Britain's propaganda effort. In early 1918, Buchan was made head of a Department of Intelligence within a new Ministry of Information under

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in Scotland, and the subsequent high emigration from that country, also led him to reflect in the same speech: "We do not want to be like the Greeks, powerful and prosperous wherever we settle, but with a dead Greece behind us". He found himself profoundly affected by

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In fact, the idea for a visit by a reigning monarch occurred in 1936 and came from King Edward VIII who also had a ranch in Alberta which, as Prince of Wales, he had purchased in 1919. See: Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, 2013, p.

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that Buchan would be a suitable successor to Byng, with which the Governor General agreed, the two being friends. Word of this reached the British Cabinet, and Buchan was approached, but he was reluctant to take the posting; Byng had been writing to Buchan about the

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by the calling of a conference, to be chaired by the U.S. and to include the European dictators. Those efforts to try to secure future peace and stability proved fruitless because the British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, refused to countenance the idea.

3650: 1230:'s second honorary president between 1938 and 1939. He continued writing during his time in Canada, but he also took his position as Governor General seriously, and from the outset made it his goal to travel the length and breadth of Canada, including to the 1459:, the village where he lived in Oxfordshire. In the United Kingdom, a memorial service was held in medieval Elsfield church on the Saturday after his death and services were held later that month at Westminster Abbey and at St. Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh. 1180:. Buchan, by this time elevated to the peerage as the first Baron Tweedsmuir, then departed for Canada and was sworn in as the country's Governor General in a ceremony on 2 November 1935 in the Legislative Council of Quebec (salon rouge) of the 5664: 3558:

Two typed drafts of speeches, with Tweedsmuir's handwritten comments, in: Buchan Papers, Speeches, Library and Archives Canada. Details cited in Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, Toronto, 2013, pp.

759:. He also gained an acquaintance with a country that would feature prominently in his writing, which he resumed, along with his career as a barrister, upon his return to London in 1903. In 1905, he published a legal book, 3654: 841:, Buchan began writing a history of the war for Nelson's, the publishers, which was to extend to 24 volumes by the end of the war. He worked in the Foreign Office, and for a time was a war correspondent in France for 5749: 3495:

The first governor-general to travel to the Canadian Arctic was Lord Byng (GG 1921–1926) in 1925. Cited in Galbraith, William, "The Literary Governor-General" in "The Literary Review of Canada", October 1996, page

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in southern Africa towards the end of the Boer War. He returned to England in 1903, continued as a barrister and journalist. He left the Bar when he joined Thomas Nelson and Sons publishers in 1907. During the

1656: 1234:, and promoting Canadian unity in the process. He said of his job: "a Governor General is in a unique position for it is his duty to know the whole of Canada and all the various types of her people." 4179: 3781:

Mackenzie King Diary, 29 May 1938, Library and Archives Canada, and letters from Tweedsmuir to his wife and sister, both dated 30 May 1938, Buchan Papers (microfiche), Library and Archives Canada.

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as 1st Baron Tweedsmuir. He occupied the post until his death in 1940. Buchan promoted Canadian unity and helped strengthen the sovereignty of Canada constitutionally and culturally. He received a

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and admitted to Vivian that he had been a Jacobite sympathiser. Buchan was in fact ambivalent about the Jacobite cause but he did write romances about that adventurous period, for example,

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Canadians' deep affection for the King, but also the outrage to Canadian religious feelings, both Catholic and Protestant, that would occur if Edward married Simpson. By 11 December,

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Buchan's name had been earlier put forward by Mackenzie King to George V as a candidate for the governor generalcy: Buchan and his wife had been guests of Mackenzie King's at his estate,

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to be attached to the British Army's General Headquarters Intelligence Section, to assist with drafting official communiques for the press. On arrival he received a field-commission as a

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in 1937. Upon receiving news from Mackenzie King of Edward's decision to abdicate, Tweedsmuir commented that, in his year in Canada as governor general, he had represented three kings.

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As a youth, Buchan began writing poetry and prose, fiction and non-fiction, publishing his first novel in 1895 and ultimately writing over a hundred books of which the best known is

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House of Commons (Canada) Debates, 27 March 1935, page 2144. Cited with other details in Galbraith, J. William, "John Buchan: Model Governor General", Dundurn, Toronto, 2013. p.19.

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in Vancouver in May 1939, and King George sat in Parliament and personally granted Royal Assent to bills passed there. The King appointed Tweedsmuir a Knight Grand Cross of the

674:, with a Junior Hulme scholarship in 1895 and in his third year achieved a Senior Hulme scholarship, adding to his financial security. At Oxford, he made many friends including 629:. There he developed a love for walking and for the local scenery and wildlife, both of which are often featured in his novels. The protagonist in several of his books is Sir 5849: 5759: 4670: 945: 571: 486: 45: 5541: 5819: 5774: 5764: 4860: 1226:(1898-1904), published in 1924. His knowledge and interest in increasing public awareness and accessibility to Canada's past resulted in Tweedsmuir being made the 541: 2730: 1039:

In recognition of his contributions to literature and education, on 1 January 1932, Buchan was granted the personal gift of the sovereign of induction into the

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Buchan's experiences during the First World War made him averse to war, and he tried to help prevent another one in co-ordination with Mackenzie King and the

5814: 4810: 566:, he was, among other activities, Director of Information in 1917 and later Head of Intelligence at the newly-formed Ministry of Information. He was elected 3944: 5809: 5754: 2551: 1310:, who was thereafter known as George VI. In order for the line of succession for Canada to remain parallel to those of the other Dominions, Tweedsmuir, as 5824: 5669: 4865: 3738: 2203: 1528: 1315: 1223: 4890: 4850: 1241:. He strengthened the sovereignty of Canada, constitutionally and culturally. However, not all Canadians shared Buchan's views. He aroused the ire of 916:

Following the close of the war, Buchan turned his attention to writing on historical subjects, along with his usual thrillers and novels. He moved to

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Parry, J. P. (2002). "From the Thirty-Nine Articles to the Thirty-Nine Steps: reflections on the thought of John Buchan". In Bentley, Michael (ed.).

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Tweedsmuir brought to the post a longstanding knowledge of Canada. He had written many appreciative words about the country as a journalist on

986: 5211: 4910: 3521: 958: 1473:, as well as works on the history of Canada. He and Lady Tweedsmuir established the first proper library at Rideau Hall, and he founded the 5784: 5729: 1445: 1172:) that the King appointed Mr. John Buchan as the viceregal representative. The King approved the appointment, made by commission under the 4559: 4070: 810:, a condition that later afflicted one of his fictional characters, about the same time that he ventured into politics and was adopted as 5434: 1071:

as Richard Hannay, although Buchan's story was much altered. This came in the same year that Buchan was honoured with appointment to the

1222:, and was helped by talks with Julian Byng, during a visit Canada in 1924. He had also written a memoir of a previous Governor General, 5839: 5779: 5315: 4283: 3092:. Israel Universities Press. p. 320-321, Letter 285, Weizmann to Tweedsmuir/Buchan, February 22, 1938, Series A: Letters, Vol. 18. 1099: 5804: 5739: 4803: 4739: 1890: 1508:, but the most famous of his books were the spy thrillers, and it is for these that he is now best remembered. The "last Buchan" (as 4083: 2808: 2691: 4905: 4880: 4634: 160: 1416:

On 6 February 1940, he suffered a slight stroke and struck his head on the edge of a bath at Rideau Hall. Two surgeries by Doctor

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Hillmer, Norman. "Biography > Governors General of Canada > Buchan, John, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir". In Marsh, James H. (ed.).

782: 610: 5859: 5674: 5659: 4895: 4885: 4617: 4109: 1951: 1505: 1114: 586: 148: 3240:"Zionism in the Pre-Statehood Years: The Canadian Response" in From Immigration to Integration: The Canadian Jewish Experience 3225:"Zionism in the Pre-Statehood Years: The Canadian Response" in From Immigration to Integration: The Canadian Jewish Experience 830:. But he did not support Home Rule in Ireland and what he considered the class hatred fostered by Liberal politicians such as 5734: 5008: 4855: 4666: 4577: 4409: 4381: 4367: 4336: 4312: 4298: 4069:%7c last1=Quinn |first1=Anthony |title=Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan review – a man of no mystery |url= 4046: 4005: 3612: 3398: 3262: 3207: 3167: 3142: 3072: 2600:

Dexter a stag Proper attired Or collared Gules sinister a falcon Proper jessed belled and beaked Or armed and collared Gules.

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contribution to the national character" and "the strongest nations are those that are made up of different racial elements."

740: 567: 557:. After attending Glasgow and Oxford universities, he practised as a barrister. In 1901, he served as a private secretary to 5719: 5654: 5592: 4796: 4700: 2481: 1296: 790: 276: 4066: 2000: 5864: 1770: 1106:, recommended that the King allow Buchan to serve as a commoner, but George V insisted that he be represented by a peer. 876: 440: 3841:

Letter from Tweedsmuir to his wife Susan in England on holiday, 25 May 1938, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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Having previously advocated in the House of Commons for the establishment of a public body for film in the mould of the

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charges: Buchan was a colonialist, ... Buchan was a racist ... Buchan was an anti-Semite:..." while an article in the

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Tweedsmuir encouraged a distinct Canadian identity as well as national unity, despite the ongoing Great Depression and

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after its formation in 1933. Buchan remained in the role until his appointment as Governor General of Canada in 1935.

948:. Politically, he was of the Unionist-Nationalist tradition, believing in Scotland's promotion as a nation within the 5587: 5474: 4965: 4845: 4830: 4780: 4395: 4353: 4326: 3811: 3453: 3307: 2736: 2426: 2422: 1964: 1730: 1716: 1532: 1323: 1072: 1040: 884: 786: 774: 272: 3750: 4642: 3629:

Tony O'Donohue v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the United Kingdom

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Sanders, M. L. (1975). Culbert, David (ed.). "Wellington House and British Propaganda During the First World War".

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and assisted him to keep alive Britain's commitment to a Jewish state. Despite this, Buchan was later described by

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held the previous month. Tweedsmuir was the first Governor General of Canada appointed since the enactment of the

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Tweedsmuir's desire to strengthen the culture of Canada is reflected in his approval of the establishment of the

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Letter Mackenzie King to Tweedsmuir, handwritten, 24 December 1939, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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Galbraith, J. William, "Hollywood in British Columbia", John Buchan Journal, Autumn, 2004, Issue 31, pp. 19–22.

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are examples cited in Galbraith, J. William, John Buchan: Model Governor General, Dundurn, 2013, pp. 364–367.

1977: 1303: 645: 3676: 5834: 5618: 4835: 4651: 4592: 4062: 2620: 2401: 1520:), in which a dying protagonist confronts the questions of the meaning of life in the Canadian wilderness. 1334: 1330: 1181: 1150: 925: 726: 4599: 5684: 5160: 3646: 2555: 2377: 2128: 1911: 1696: 1200: 1188: 1134: 1103: 921: 868: 622: 462: 136: 4458: 4449: 4440: 4431: 4422: 3053:

Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4088-7081-5.

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4088-7081-5.

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Buchan's 100 works include nearly 30 novels, seven collections of short stories, and biographies of Sir

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https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/05/beyond-the-thirty-nine-steps-a-life-of-john-buchan-ursula

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in the County of Oxford on 1 June. This had been done in preparation for Buchan's appointment as

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Letter Chamberlain to Tweedsmuir, 27 December 1939, Buchan Papers, Library and Archives Canada.

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a result of some unfavourable comments made by fictional characters, mostly to be found in the

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in June 1901. In September 1901 he travelled to South Africa to become a private secretary to

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on Buchan's poem 'The Semitic Spirit speaks' concludes that it "is poisoned by prejudice".

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Bell, John. "John Buchan: Adventurer on the Borderland". (Introduction to) John Buchan,

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and had followed the actions of the Canadian forces in the First World War when writing

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https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/was-there-no-end-to-his-talents/#comments-container

3372: 3352: 3283: 3024:"Between Kipling and Fleming stands John Buchan, the father of the modern spy thriller" 2950: 2882: 2506: 2356: 2086: 2072: 1655: 1641: 1376: 1254: 1204: 1001: 933: 831: 823: 662: 5665:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the Combined Scottish Universities

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Galbraith, J. William, "John Buchan: Model Governor General" (Dundurn, Toronto, 2013)

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announced in the Canadian Parliament (in place of ailing Conservative Prime Minister

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Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

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Buchan was born at today's 18–20 York Place, a double villa now named after him, in

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Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History presented to Maurice Cowling

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on 11 December 1931, and was thus the first to have been decided on solely by the

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p. 382.

1279:—was decked in black crepe and all formal entertaining was cancelled during the 806:, set in South Africa, another of his adventure novels. He began to suffer from 5363: 5353: 4920: 4915: 3708: 2054: 1778: 1764: 1724: 1547: 1539: 1482: 1449: 1429: 1284: 1057:

In 1935, Buchan's literary work was adapted for the cinema with the release of

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Buchan, Ursula (2019). Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps. London: Bloomsbury. p.400

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admired Buchan's adventure stories; Buchan, along with other authors such as

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At one point, Beaverbrook had requested that Buchan meet with journalist and

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for poetry the following year; he was also elected as the president of the

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Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

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https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/beyond-the-thirtynine-steps-9781408870822/

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that took place in June 1926 and spoke disparagingly of Mackenzie King.

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Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

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and had six of his works published, including a book of short stories (

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minister – and Helen Jane Buchan (née Masterton). He was brought up in

298: 290: 4554: 4073:|website=The Observer |access-date=26 December 2019 |date=5 May 2019}} 346: 4145:"Material relating to John Buchan, first Lord Tweedsmuir (1875–1940)" 1351:

to the United States. Tweedsmuir had conceived the royal tour before

1307: 1130: 952:

but also as a constituent of the United Kingdom." The effects of the

843: 614: 121: 3993:

The World of the Rings: Language, Religion, and Adventure in Tolkien

2880: 1680: 1267:

George V died in late January 1936, and his eldest son, the popular

1008:. In 1933 and 1934, Buchan was further appointed as King George V's 660:, wrote poetry, and became a published author. He moved on to study 4513: 4035:

J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth

3749:(3). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Archived from 3528:. Vol. IXX, no. 17. New York: Time Inc. 21 October 1957. 2547: 2369: 2339: 2322: 2318: 2301: 2150: 2136: 1871: 1531:. It was created in 1938 to commemorate Buchan's 1937 visit to the 1523:

Tweedsmuir Provincial Park in British Columbia is now divided into

1456: 1410: 1288: 1246: 1084: 917: 867:, came the following year. In June 1916 Buchan was sent out to the 653: 621:, and spent many summer holidays with his maternal grandparents in 221: 111: 71: 4582: 4534: 4509: 3803:

On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada

3636:, s. 34 (Ontario Superior Court of Justice 26 June 2006). 2995: 2975: 2519: 2498: 2485: 2477: 2405: 2397: 2284: 2267: 2254: 2250: 2233: 2026: 1858: 1845: 1792: 1076: 1016: 589:

as Governor General of Canada and two months later raised him to

3603:. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 2649: 1448:

in Ottawa. His ashes were returned to the UK aboard the cruiser

597:

in Canada before his ashes were returned to the United Kingdom.

3972: 3790:

Mackenzie King Diary, 29 May 1938, Library and Archives Canada.

2335: 2305: 2237: 2122: 2108: 2062: 2044: 1971: 1958: 1945: 1925: 1884: 1825: 1812: 1751: 1738: 1364: 1276: 4986: 1137:

delivers an address at the installation of Lord Tweedsmuir as

861:, a friend of Buchan from his days in South Africa. A sequel, 524: 4319:

The Interpreter's House: A Critical Assessment of John Buchan

4221:"Find a Walk > The John Buchan Way (Peebles to Broughton)" 1905: 1050:, Buchan was appointed among the first nine Governors of the 5770:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

5710:

Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period

4550:

The Canadian Encyclopedia: John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir

4292:

Down North: John Buchan and Margaret-Bourke on the Mackenzie

3425:

House of Commons (Canada) Debates, 27 March 1935, page 2144.

2908:. No. 18. London: Carfax Publishing. pp. 119–146. 1758:

Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club

1291:

and created a constitutional crisis. Tweedsmuir conveyed to

3645: 1249:

in 1937: "a Canadian's first loyalty is not to the British

618: 521: 4187:. Toronto: University of Toronto. 30 June 2008. p. 8. 2952:

Myself not least, being the personal reminiscences of "X."

887:. Throughout the war, he continued writing volumes of the 785:. Together, Buchan and his wife had four children, Alice, 4150:. National Library of Scotland. ACC 12329. Archived from 3899:. Catalogue number 12211. Wood, Conrad (recorder). 23m57s 3653:. Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 562. Archived from 2735:. Toronto: Historica Foundation of Canada. Archived from 1047: 928:, and he also maintained ties with various universities. 814:

candidate in March 1911 for the Scottish Borders seat of

713:

Buchan had his first portrait painted in 1900 by a young

518: 818:. He supported some Liberal causes, such as free trade, 720: 4374:

Reassessing John Buchan: Beyond 'The Thirty-Nine Steps'

3942: 3471:"Former Officer's of The Champlain Society (1905–2012)" 3947:. Queen's Printer for British Columbia. Archived from 2784:"The law relating to the taxation of foreign income /" 2594:

Azure a fess between three lions' heads erased Argent.

920:, Oxfordshire in 1920 and had become president of the 731:

After graduating from Oxford, Buchan read for and was

609:, Scotland. He was the first child of John Buchan – a 4199:"Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia > Tweedsmuir Peak" 4084:""Realism coloured by poetry": rereading John Buchan" 4021:

Rogers, William N. II; Underwood, Michael R. (2000).

2838:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 1771:

Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council

1536:

Columbia has done me the honour to call by my name".

1512:

entitled his appreciative review) was the 1941 novel

3970:

Resnick, Henry (1967). "An Interview with Tolkien".

3021: 2999:. House of Commons. 24 November 1932. col. 267. 2979:. House of Commons. 24 November 1932. col. 261. 1355:

in 1937; according to the official event historian,

515: 4305:

Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan

2939:

Buchan, Nelson's History of the War, Vol. VII, p.63

2606:

Non Inferiora Secutus (Not Following Meaner Things)

2204:

Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area

1555:

Beyond the Thirty-Nine Steps: A Life of John Buchan

1553:His granddaughter Ursula wrote a biography of him, 1529:

Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area

1409:Lord Tweedsmuir's grave in St Thomas's churchyard, 847:in 1915. In that same year, his most famous novel, 767:publishing company and was also a deputy editor of 761:

The Law Relating to the Taxation of Foreign Income.

644:After the family moved to Glasgow, Buchan attended 512: 5850:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 5760:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 4506:Please sign up for free to view original documents 4287:. West Kingston, RI: Donald M. Grant, 1984, pp7–18 3596: 1467:In his last years, Buchan wrote his autobiography 1318:, and ratified this with finality when he granted 1316:the British legislation formalising the abdication 717:at around the time of his graduation from Oxford. 4495:Project Gutenberg Australia: Works by John Buchan 4023:"Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in 3468: 2762:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 113. 1937: 698:, 1899) and three of his first adventure novels ( 5775:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 5765:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 5631: 4110:"First-degree racism and snobbery with violence" 4076: 3868:John Buchan: Master of Suspense BBC4 2 June 2022 3510:. Boston: Little Brown and Company. p. 423. 1333:in 1936. The was done after discussion with the 4818: 4390:(1965) (Oxford University Press, reissue 1985) 4360:John Buchan: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction 4020: 1785:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 1717:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 1187:By the time Lord Tweedsmuir arrived in Canada, 1015:Beginning in 1930, Buchan aligned himself with 965:, which Buchan read in the early months of the 781:, a son of the 1st Lord Ebury, and a cousin of 3739:"Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit" 3393:. Victoria: Trafford Publishing. p. 124. 2772:Smith, Chapter Four "Barrister and Journalist" 1287:, which caused much discontent throughout the 1191:had been sworn in as Prime Minister after the 993:that he was "becoming a Gladstonian Liberal." 5820:People educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School 5212:The Watcher by the Threshold, and other tales 5002: 4804: 3117: 1125: 5815:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy) 4421:Queen's University Library, Ottawa, Canada, 4033:. In Clark, George; Timmons, Daniel (eds.). 3651:"The Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King" 2665:, Rupert Hart-Davis, London, 1965, pp. 30–32 1075:on 23 May, as well as being elevated to the 5810:People associated with the Scottish Borders 5755:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 5435:The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands 4545:Governor General of Canada: Lord Tweedsmuir 4424:Checklist of Works by and About John Buchan 4402:Modern John Buchan: A Critical Introduction 1239:the difficulty it caused for the population 1079:, when he was ennobled by King George V as 600: 581:, on the advice of Canadian Prime Minister 100:2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940 5825:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients 5670:Chancellors of the University of Edinburgh 5316:The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy 5009: 4995: 4811: 4797: 4540:contributions in Parliament by John Buchan 4284:The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy 2955:. New York: H. Holt and Company. pp. 2881:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 1271:, succeeded to the throne as Edward VIII. 70: 4740:Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh 3736: 3252: 3187:. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. p. 317. 3062: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2678:, Bloomsbury, London, 2019, pp. 34 and 49 1912:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy 1340:In May and June 1939, King George VI and 27:Scottish author and statesman (1875–1940) 4589:, with 208 library catalogue records 3799: 3568: 3413: 3386: 3366: 3346: 3277: 3090:The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann 3087: 1690: 1629: 1404: 1144: 1129: 1100:Leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition 5885:Governors of the British Film Institute 5880:Military personnel from Perth, Scotland 3986: 3969: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3594: 3588: 3257:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 208. 3067:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 197. 2903: 2463:: Tweedsmuir Hall (student residence), 14: 5632: 4404:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009) 4346:John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier 4181:Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 – 2008 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 3300:John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier 3297: 3197: 3157: 3132: 2948: 2942: 2867: 2781: 2686: 2684: 2674:Smith, p. 41 and also Buchan, Ursula, 1275:—the royal and viceroyal residence in 907:A Book of Escapes and Hurried Journeys 857:, whose character was partly based on 648:. He was awarded a scholarship to the 5845:20th-century Scottish autobiographers 5715:British Army personnel of World War I 4990: 4792: 4578:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 4174: 4172: 3890: 3505: 3443: 3237: 3222: 3182: 3009: 2848: 2833: 2801: 2724: 2722: 1004:, Buchan remained an active elder of 741:High Commissioner for Southern Africa 721:Author, journalist, war, and politics 4451:A History of the Great War, Vol. III 3893:"Biggs, Percy Sydney (Oral history)" 3879:Tributes to the Late Lord Tweedsmuir 3723: 3677:"Governor General's Literary Awards" 3499: 3437: 3390:Mackenzie King: Friends & Lovers 3102: 2811:. Queen's University. Archived from 2760:The Dictionary of National Biography 2716:Buchan, Ursula, pp. 57–58 and 61–62. 2694:. Queen's University. Archived from 2163: 1987: 1799:Honorary Fellow of Oxford University 257: 5785:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 5730:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford 4598:A Time Magazine book review, 1940: 4460:A History of the Great War, Vol. IV 4442:A History of the Great War, Vol. II 4128: 3448:. Thames & Hudson. p. 89. 3255:John Buchan: Model Governor General 3202:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 300. 3162:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 299. 3137:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 299. 3065:John Buchan: Model Governor General 3022:Christopher Hitchens (March 2004). 2757: 2728: 2681: 2643: 1983: 1952:the Governor General's Horse Guards 1631:Ribbon bars of the Lord Tweedsmuir 1605:His Excellency the Right Honourable 1314:, gave the government's consent to 826:, and curtailing the powers of the 755:, making Buchan an early member of 170: 24: 4467:Works by John Buchan in eBook form 4433:A History of the Great War, Vol. I 4348:(David R. Godine Publisher, 2003) 4275: 4169: 2719: 2652:– Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust 2574: 2567: 1819:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 1550:, influenced Tolkien's own works. 1475:Governor General's Literary Awards 1375:while on the royal train, between 1331:Governor General's Literary Awards 1306:in favour of his younger brother, 773:. On 15 July 1907, Buchan married 25: 5896: 5840:20th-century Scottish biographers 5780:Deputy lieutenants of Oxfordshire 4415: 2423:Lord Tweedsmuir Elementary School 1073:Order of St Michael and St George 1041:Order of the Companions of Honour 682:and Tommy Nelson. Buchan won the 483:John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir 18:John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir 5805:UK MPs who were granted peerages 5740:Elders of the Church of Scotland 4643:Parliament of the United Kingdom 4517: 4463:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4454:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4445:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4436:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922 4362:(McFarland & Company, 2009) 3806:, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 32, 3302:. London: Pimlico. p. 219. 2631:List of European mystery writers 2540: 2512: 2491: 2482:John Buchan Senior Public School 2470: 2453: 2444:Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School 2432: 2411: 2390: 2362: 2345: 2328: 2311: 2294: 2277: 2260: 2243: 2226: 2209: 2192: 2187:Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park 2175: 2149: 2135: 2121: 2107: 2093: 2079: 2061: 2043: 2025: 1991: 1970: 1963:2 November 1935: Colonel of the 1957: 1944: 1924: 1904: 1883: 1870: 1857: 1844: 1824: 1811: 1791: 1777: 1763: 1750: 1737: 1723: 1709: 1679: 1672: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1608:Son Excellence le très honorable 1591: 1525:Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park 763:In December 1906, he joined the 747:, and colonial administrator of 646:Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School 508: 332: 5016: 4775:3 June 1935 – 11 February 1940 4376:(Pickering & Chatto, 2009) 4257: 4235: 4213: 4191: 4102: 4055: 4014: 3980: 3963: 3936: 3920: 3911: 3891:Biggs, Percy (28 August 1991). 3884: 3871: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3765: 3714: 3694: 3669: 3639: 3621: 3569:Saunders, Doug (27 June 2009). 3562: 3552: 3514: 3489: 3462: 3428: 3419: 3407: 3380: 3360: 3340: 3316: 3291: 3287:. 29 December 1931. p. 12. 3271: 3246: 3231: 3216: 3191: 3176: 3151: 3126: 3111: 3096: 3081: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3015: 3003: 2996:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2983: 2976:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2963: 2933: 2920: 2897: 2854: 2842: 2827: 1878:James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1832:King George VI Coronation Medal 1502:James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1446:St Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1422:Montreal Neurological Institute 1347:from coast to coast and paid a 253: 5830:19th-century British novelists 5725:Presidents of the Oxford Union 4671:Combined Scottish Universities 3877:King, Rt.Hon. W.L. Mackenzie, 3800:McCreery, Christopher (2008), 3253:Galbraith, J. William (2013). 3120:Feet of Clay: A Study of Gurus 3063:Galbraith, J. William (2013). 2775: 2766: 2751: 2710: 2668: 2655: 2465:University of British Columbia 1965:Governor General's Foot Guards 1938:Honorary military appointments 1182:parliament buildings of Quebec 998:United Free Church of Scotland 946:Combined Scottish Universities 633:, whose name is borrowed from 585:, appointed Buchan to succeed 572:Combined Scottish Universities 13: 1: 5860:British weird fiction writers 5675:Scottish historical novelists 5660:Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs 4758:Peerage of the United Kingdom 4500:Works by or about John Buchan 3943:Ministry of the Environment. 3743:Canadian Parliamentary Review 3122:. HarperCollins. p. 168. 2636: 1978:the Canadian Grenadier Guards 1695:Medals of John Buchan in the 1628: 5735:Writers from Perth, Scotland 4595:at Dartmouth College Library 4037:. Greenwood Press. pp. 3929:was a scholarly revision of 3571:"Canada's mistaken identity" 3376:. 4 June 1935. p. 3620. 3356:. 28 May 1935. p. 3443. 3200:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 3160:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 3135:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 2885:. Queen's Printer for Canada 2676:Beyond The Thirty-Nine Steps 2621:List of works by John Buchan 2562:Coat of arms of John Buchan 2402:Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School 1976:2 November 1935: Colonel of 1950:2 November 1935: Colonel of 1335:Canadian Authors Association 1324:Succession to the Throne Act 973:had taught people to combat 926:National Library of Scotland 727:List of works by John Buchan 652:at age 17, where he studied 7: 5720:Intelligence Corps officers 5655:Governors general of Canada 5161:The House of the Four Winds 4820:Governors general of Canada 4516:(public domain audiobooks) 3737:Galbraith, William (1989). 3681:Canada Council for the Arts 3647:Library and Archives Canada 2928:Nelson's History of the War 2614: 1697:National Museum of Scotland 1308:Prince Albert, Duke of York 1281:official period of mourning 1220:Nelson's History of the War 1189:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1104:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1098:about the appointment, the 1006:St Columba's Church, London 922:Scottish Historical Society 137:William Lyon Mackenzie King 10: 5901: 5865:Barons created by George V 4750:The Marquess of Linlithgow 4625:Governor General of Canada 4427:, Boston: G. K. Hall, 1961 4201:. Mountain Equipment Co-op 3506:Smith, Janet Adam (1965). 3444:Smith, Janet Adam (1979). 3183:Smith, Janet Adam (1965). 2626:List of Scottish novelists 1568: 1500:. He was awarded the 1928 1139:Governor General of Canada 1126:Governor General of Canada 724: 538:Governor General of Canada 88:Governor General of Canada 5705:Scottish thriller writers 5611: 5575: 5552: 5493: 5426: 5419: 5392: 5326: 5300:A Prince of the Captivity 5220:A Lodge in the Wilderness 5171: 5134: 5083: 5065:The Courts of the Morning 5024: 4826: 4777: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4746: 4737: 4729: 4724: 4718:George Alexander Morrison 4706: 4664: 4648: 4641: 4631: 4622: 4614: 4609: 3446:John Buchan and his world 3387:Reynolds, Louise (2005). 3107:. London: Frank Cass Ltd. 2758:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1950). 2732:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1613: 1599: 1590: 1575: 1462: 1304:King Edward had abdicated 1089:Canada's governor general 837:With the outbreak of the 775:Susan Charlotte Grosvenor 765:Thomas Nelson & Sons' 672:Brasenose College, Oxford 536:politician who served as 476: 472: 446: 434: 426: 416: 404: 394: 389: 371: 361: 354: 340: 328: 320: 312:Brasenose College, Oxford 297: 286: 267: 238: 228: 211: 188: 183: 179: 166: 154: 142: 130: 104: 93: 85: 81: 69: 34: 5196:A Lost Lady of Old Years 5180:Sir Quixote of the Moors 4388:John Buchan: A Biography 3508:John Buchan: a Biography 3088:Weizmann, Chaim (1979). 2949:Vivian, Herbert (1923). 2788:search.law.villanova.edu 2650:Perth City Heritage Fund 2524:Tweedsmuir Public School 2503:Tweedsmuir Public School 2157:University of St Andrews 1506:the Marquess of Montrose 1257:," a statement that the 1000:joined in 1929 with the 981:; Buchan later wrote to 903:A Lost Lady of Old Years 715:Sholto Johnstone Douglas 704:A Lost Lady of Old Years 601:Early life and education 5598:Alastair Francis Buchan 5292:The Magic Walking Stick 5284:The Blanket of the Dark 4618:The Earl of Bessborough 4555:The John Buchan Society 4372:Macdonald, Kate (ed.), 3996:. Open Court. pp. 3931:The Marquis of Montrose 3469:The Champlain Society. 3336:(15): 104. Autumn 1935. 3298:Lownie, Andrew (2003). 3238:Brown, Michael (2001). 3223:Brown, Michael (2001). 3198:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 3158:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 3133:Buchan, Ursula (2019). 2991:"Debate on the Address" 2971:"Debate on the Address" 2860:Charteris, John (1931) 1251:Commonwealth of Nations 1170:Richard Bedford Bennett 1149:The Lord Tweedsmuir in 1093:Canadian prime minister 783:the Duke of Westminster 745:Governor of Cape Colony 611:Free Church of Scotland 587:the Earl of Bessborough 149:The Earl of Bessborough 5870:Burials in Oxfordshire 5855:Chief Scouts of Canada 5690:Scottish Presbyterians 5136:Dickson McCunn trilogy 5116:The Gap in the Curtain 3595:Hubbard, R.H. (1977). 3118:Anthony Storr (1997). 2906:The Historical Journal 2579: 2572: 2159:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2145:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2131:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2129:Université de Montréal 2117:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2103:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2089:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 1745:Chief Scout for Canada 1699: 1413: 1297:British Prime Minister 1201:Statute of Westminster 1164:On 27 March 1935, Sir 1161: 1142: 1120:constitutional dispute 1052:British Film Institute 932:, who lived in nearby 800:In 1910, Buchan wrote 777:—daughter of the Hon. 546:Canadian Confederation 5875:Walter Scott scholars 5695:Scottish nationalists 5603:Anna Masterton Buchan 5475:The Thirty Nine Steps 5244:Salute to Adventurers 5084:Edward Leithen novels 5033:The Thirty-Nine Steps 5025:Richard Hannay novels 4267:. 1985. p. 1196. 4245:. John Buchan Society 3103:Rose, Norman (1973). 2782:Buchan, John (1905). 2578: 2571: 2270:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2253:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2236:: Tweedsmuir Avenue, 2143:University of Glasgow 2069:University of Toronto 2051:University of Toronto 1694: 1504:for his biography of 1485:also became writers. 1440:, Buchan was given a 1408: 1395:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1373:Royal Victorian Order 1253:, but to Canada, and 1148: 1133: 1115:the Lord Byng of Vimy 1034:The Thirty-Nine Steps 924:and a trustee of the 850:The Thirty-Nine Steps 757:Milner's Kindergarten 725:Further information: 650:University of Glasgow 637:, a tributary of the 554:The Thirty-Nine Steps 417:Years of service 380:The Thirty-Nine Steps 307:University of Glasgow 5680:Scottish biographers 5409:Memory Hold-the-Door 5374:John Palliser-Yeates 5344:Sir Walter Bullivant 5252:The Path of the King 5188:John Burnet of Barns 4667:Member of Parliament 4525:Works by John Buchan 4510:Works by John Buchan 4485:Works by John Buchan 4476:Works by John Buchan 4243:"John Buchan Centre" 4025:King Solomon's Mines 3933:, published in 1913. 3927:Montrose – A History 3897:Imperial War Museums 3105:The Gentile Zionists 2698:on 29 September 2011 2304:: Tweedsmuir Place, 2287:: Tweedsmuir Place, 2169:Geographic locations 2033:University of Oxford 2005:adding missing items 1930:1937: Master of the 1918:Non-national honours 1852:Stanhope essay prize 1544:Sir H. Rider Haggard 1470:Memory Hold-the-Door 1455:for final burial at 1381:Bedford, Nova Scotia 1209:his Canadian council 1166:George Halsey Perley 1156:, photo portrait by 1091:; when consulted by 700:John Burnet of Barns 684:Stanhope essay prize 568:Member of Parliament 37:The Right Honourable 5835:Victorian novelists 5073:The Island of Sheep 4635:The Earl of Athlone 4610:Government offices 4593:John Buchan Letters 4587:Library of Congress 4386:Smith, Janet Adam, 4307:(Bloomsbury, 2019) 3951:on 19 December 2019 2661:Smith, Janet Adam, 2588:A sunflower Proper. 2563: 2321:: Tweedsmuir Road, 2037:Doctor of Civil Law 1932:Order of Good Cheer 1582:the Lord Tweedsmuir 1577:Viceregal styles of 1312:Governor-in-Council 977:, complacency, and 969:. He believed that 889:History of the War 816:Peebles and Selkirk 753:Orange River Colony 739:, who was then the 347:John Buchan Society 161:The Earl of Athlone 41:The Lord Tweedsmuir 5685:Scottish novelists 5502:The Three Hostages 5467:The Three Hostages 5276:The Runagates Club 5057:The Three Hostages 4560:John Buchan Museum 4223:. Walking Scotland 3753:on 5 December 2012 3575:The Globe and Mail 3477:on 27 October 2014 3373:The London Gazette 3353:The London Gazette 3284:The London Gazette 2815:on 28 October 2012 2580: 2573: 2561: 2552:John Buchan Centre 2087:Harvard University 2073:Doctor of Divinity 2003:; you can help by 1910:15 December 1918: 1700: 1414: 1162: 1143: 1002:Church of Scotland 877:Intelligence Corps 832:David Lloyd George 824:national insurance 663:Literae Humaniores 441:Intelligence Corps 5700:Scottish soldiers 5627: 5626: 5571: 5570: 5486:(2008) (TV movie) 5470:(1977) (TV movie) 5339:John S. Blenkiron 5236:The Moon Endureth 5108:The Dancing Floor 4984: 4983: 4787: 4786: 4778:Succeeded by 4747:Succeeded by 4725:Academic offices 4707:Succeeded by 4632:Succeeded by 4480:Project Gutenberg 4410:978-1-4438-1370-9 4400:Waddell, Nathan, 4382:978-1-85196-998-2 4368:978-0-7864-3489-3 4358:Macdonald, Kate, 4337:978-1-45970-937-9 4313:978-1-4088-7083-9 4299:978-0-9879163-3-4 4290:Brinckman, John, 4265:Debrett's Peerage 4048:978-0-313-30845-1 4007:978-0-8126-9569-4 3988:Lobdell, Jared C. 3976:. pp. 37–47. 3614:978-0-7735-0310-6 3400:978-1-4120-5985-5 3264:978-1-4597-0937-9 3209:978-1-4088-7081-5 3169:978-1-4088-7081-5 3144:978-1-4088-7081-5 3074:978-1-4597-0937-9 2612: 2611: 2338:: Buchan Street, 2164:Honorific eponyms 2115:McGill University 2021: 2020: 1891:Silver Wolf Award 1889:4 December 1940: 1756:2 November 1935: 1743:2 November 1935: 1689: 1688: 1625: 1624: 1516:(American title: 1369:Lions Gate Bridge 1293:Buckingham Palace 1228:Champlain Society 1205:monarch of Canada 1174:royal sign-manual 1141:, 2 November 1935 963:Life of Gladstone 873:second lieutenant 733:called to the Bar 480: 479: 430:Second Lieutenant 366:Adventure fiction 233:Scottish Unionist 16:(Redirected from 5892: 5800:UK MPs 1931–1935 5795:UK MPs 1929–1931 5790:UK MPs 1924–1929 5424: 5423: 5359:Charles Lamancha 5308:The Free Fishers 5204:The Half-Hearted 5124:Sick Heart River 5011: 5004: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4771:Baron Tweedsmuir 4730:Preceded by 4710:John Graham Kerr 4649:Preceded by 4615:Preceded by 4607: 4606: 4521: 4520: 4504:Internet Archive 4317:Daniell, David, 4303:Buchan, Ursula. 4269: 4268: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4090:. 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979:authoritarianism 967:Second World War 954:Great Depression 942:1927 by-election 938:Cairo University 885:Lord Beaverbrook 820:women's suffrage 779:Norman Grosvenor 708:The Half-Hearted 686:in 1897 and the 656:as a student of 627:Scottish Borders 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 505: 406: 390:Military service 350: 349: 336: 261: 259: 255: 224:, Quebec, Canada 218: 215:11 February 1940 202: 200: 184:Personal details 174: 157: 145: 133: 98: 74: 64: 32: 31: 21: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5607: 5583:Susan Grosvenor 5567: 5548: 5489: 5415: 5388: 5384:Archie Roylance 5349:Hilda von Einem 5334:Sandy Arbuthnot 5322: 5167: 5130: 5092:The Power-House 5079: 5020: 5015: 4985: 4980: 4822: 4817: 4783: 4774: 4752: 4743: 4735: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4701:George Morrison 4699: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4637: 4628: 4620: 4518: 4471:Standard Ebooks 4418: 4321:(Nelson, 1975) 4278: 4276:Further reading 4273: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 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3630: 3624: 3616: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3591: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3555: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3522:"Royal Visit" 3517: 3509: 3502: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3455:0-500-13067-1 3451: 3447: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3416:, p. 125 3415: 3414:Reynolds 2005 3410: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3311: 3309:1-56792-236-8 3305: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3266: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3234: 3226: 3219: 3211: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3099: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3025: 3018: 3012:, p. 234 3011: 3006: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2851:, p. 227 2850: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2769: 2761: 2754: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2725: 2723: 2713: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2671: 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1897: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769:28 May 1937: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729:23 May 1935: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1574: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533:Rainbow Range 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Graham Greene 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442:state funeral 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:toured Canada 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:The Spectator 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193:Liberal Party 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096:R. B. Bennett 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1025:Anthony Storr 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Robert Graves 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 897: 892: 890: 886: 880: 878: 874: 870: 869:Western Front 866: 865: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 770:The Spectator 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:Alfred Milner 734: 728: 718: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 635:Leithen Water 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 598: 596: 595:state funeral 592: 588: 584: 583:R. B. Bennett 580: 579:King George V 575: 573: 569: 565: 560: 556: 555: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 529: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 475: 471: 464: 463:Western Front 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 445: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 419: 415: 412: 409: 403: 400: 397: 393: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 374: 372:Notable works 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271:4, including 270: 266: 246: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 214: 210: 207: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 172: 165: 162: 159: 153: 150: 147: 141: 138: 135: 129: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 97: 92: 89: 84: 80: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5561:The 39 Steps 5559: 5542:The 39 Steps 5540: 5532: 5526:Huntingtower 5524: 5516: 5508: 5500: 5483:The 39 Steps 5481: 5473: 5465: 5459:The 39 Steps 5457: 5451:The 39 Steps 5449: 5443:Huntingtower 5441: 5433: 5407: 5399: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5258: 5250: 5242: 5234: 5228:Prester John 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5159: 5151: 5145:Huntingtower 5143: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5049:Mr Standfast 5047: 5039: 5031: 5017: 4900: 4769: 4764: 4738: 4733:J. M. Barrie 4714:Noel Skelton 4696:Noel Skelton 4691:Dugald Cowan 4686:George Berry 4684: 4665: 4660:Dugald Cowan 4656:George Berry 4623: 4600: 4533: 4529:Open Library 4459: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4423: 4401: 4387: 4373: 4359: 4345: 4318: 4304: 4291: 4282: 4264: 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4237: 4225:. Retrieved 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4193: 4180: 4159:. Retrieved 4152:the original 4118:. Retrieved 4113: 4104: 4092:. Retrieved 4087: 4078: 4057: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4016: 3992: 3982: 3971: 3965: 3953:. Retrieved 3949:the original 3938: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3901:. Retrieved 3896: 3886: 3878: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3817:, retrieved 3802: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3767: 3755:. Retrieved 3751:the original 3746: 3742: 3716: 3705:David Walker 3696: 3686:13 September 3684:. Retrieved 3680: 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3655:the original 3641: 3628: 3623: 3598: 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3574: 3564: 3554: 3542:. Retrieved 3538:the original 3525: 3516: 3507: 3501: 3491: 3479:. 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Retrieved 2696:the original 2675: 2670: 2662: 2657: 2645: 2353:Saskatchewan 2009: 1893:(posthumous) 1703:Appointments 1633:(incomplete) 1632: 1619: 1614:Spoken style 1607: 1580: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1538: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1490:Walter Scott 1487: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1427: 1415: 1400: 1389: 1385: 1339: 1328: 1320:Royal Assent 1266: 1258: 1243:imperialists 1236: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1186: 1163: 1158:Yousuf Karsh 1108: 1069:Robert Donat 1064:The 39 Steps 1062: 1056: 1045: 1038: 1030:Hannay books 1014: 995: 987:Stair Gillon 962: 915: 910: 906: 902: 896:neo-Jacobite 893: 888: 881: 862: 848: 842: 836: 803:Prester John 801: 799: 768: 760: 730: 712: 707: 703: 699: 696:Grey Weather 695: 692:Oxford Union 668:the Classics 667: 661: 643: 604: 576: 552: 550: 482: 481: 447:Battles/wars 411:British Army 378: 355: 217:(1940-02-11) 169: 156:Succeeded by 95: 29: 5650:1940 deaths 5645:1875 births 5640:John Buchan 5588:John Buchan 5518:John Macnab 5420:Adaptations 5393:Non-fiction 5100:John Macnab 5041:Greenmantle 5018:John Buchan 4896:Bessborough 4781:John Buchan 4652:Henry Craik 4583:John Buchan 4574:John Buchan 4565:John Buchan 4538:1803–2005: 3819:20 November 3599:Rideau Hall 3368:"No. 34167" 3348:"No. 34164" 3279:"No. 33785" 3185:John Buchan 2663:John Buchan 1584:(1935–1940) 1349:state visit 1273:Rideau Hall 1067:, starring 975:materialism 959:John Morley 909:(1922) and 864:Greenmantle 639:River Tweed 591:the peerage 559:Lord Milner 193:John Buchan 144:Preceded by 117:Edward VIII 5634:Categories 5510:Witch Wood 5327:Characters 5268:Witch Wood 5153:Castle Gay 4901:Tweedsmuir 4891:Willingdon 4881:Devonshire 4744:1937–1940 4703:from 1934 4676:April 1927 4629:1935–1940 4489:Faded Page 4029:The Hobbit 3481:19 October 3010:Parry 2002 2864:, Cassell. 2849:Parry 2002 2637:References 2597:Supporters 2591:Escutcheon 2357:Tweedsmuir 2289:Deep River 2001:incomplete 1224:Lord Minto 996:After the 395:Allegiance 321:Profession 299:Alma mater 291:O. Douglas 199:1875-08-26 5537:(1988–89) 5494:TV series 5260:Midwinter 4946:Hnatyshyn 4911:Alexander 4876:Connaught 4851:Lansdowne 4765:New title 4698:from 1931 4680:June 1935 3661:14 August 3534:0040-781X 3030:13 August 2914:0143-9685 2862:At G.H.Q. 2556:Broughton 2507:North Bay 2378:Broughton 1361:ministers 1289:Dominions 1154:headdress 1111:Kingsmere 971:Gladstone 911:Midwinter 844:The Times 749:Transvaal 623:Broughton 615:Kirkcaldy 577:In 1935, 574:in 1927. 329:Signature 287:Relatives 122:George VI 96:In office 86:15th 5401:Montrose 4966:Johnston 4956:Clarkson 4936:Schreyer 4926:Michener 4861:Aberdeen 4841:Dufferin 4514:LibriVox 4491:(Canada) 4249:26 March 4227:26 March 4161:29 March 4120:1 August 4094:1 August 3990:(2004). 3757:29 March 3649:(2007). 3559:139–144. 3544:29 March 2889:14 April 2819:30 March 2743:31 March 2702:30 March 2615:See also 2548:Scotland 2370:Scotland 2340:Montreal 2323:Winnipeg 2319:Manitoba 2302:Manitoba 2012:May 2009 1557:(2019). 1457:Elsfield 1411:Elsfield 1295:and the 1247:Montreal 1195:won the 1085:Elsfield 918:Elsfield 913:(1923). 905:(1899), 812:Unionist 795:Alastair 751:and the 710:, 1900) 706:, 1899; 702:, 1898; 654:classics 570:for the 534:Unionist 405:Service/ 293:(sister) 281:Alastair 268:Children 222:Montreal 112:George V 105:Monarchs 4971:Payette 4951:LeBlanc 4906:Athlone 4856:Stanley 4693:to 1934 4688:to 1931 4576:at the 4535:Hansard 4502:at the 4039:121–132 3580:28 June 2793:20 July 2520:Ontario 2499:Ontario 2486:Toronto 2478:Ontario 2406:Okotoks 2398:Alberta 2384:Schools 2285:Ontario 2268:Ontario 2255:Toronto 2251:Ontario 2234:Ontario 1569:Honours 1432:in the 1420:of the 1160:, 1937 1077:peerage 1017:Zionism 940:. In a 875:in the 791:William 625:in the 422:1916–19 420:1901–02 341:Website 277:William 262: 250: 171:More... 5576:Family 5564:(play) 5545:(2024) 5534:Hannay 5529:(1978) 5521:(1976) 5513:(1954) 5505:(1952) 5478:(1978) 5462:(1959) 5454:(1935) 5446:(1928) 5438:(1927) 5412:(1940) 5404:(1928) 5319:(1984) 5311:(1934) 5303:(1933) 5295:(1932) 5287:(1931) 5279:(1928) 5271:(1927) 5263:(1923) 5255:(1921) 5247:(1915) 5239:(1912) 5231:(1910) 5223:(1906) 5215:(1906) 5207:(1900) 5199:(1899) 5191:(1898) 5183:(1895) 5164:(1935) 5156:(1930) 5148:(1922) 5127:(1941) 5119:(1932) 5111:(1926) 5103:(1925) 5095:(1916) 5076:(1936) 5068:(1929) 5060:(1924) 5052:(1919) 5044:(1916) 5036:(1915) 4921:Vanier 4916:Massey 4836:Lisgar 4683:With: 4408: 4394: 4380: 4366: 4352: 4335: 4325: 4311: 4297: 4205:27 May 4045: 4004: 3973:Niekas 3955:27 May 3903:5 June 3810: 3707:, and 3632:, 3611: 3532: 3452: 3397: 3306: 3261: 3206: 3166: 3141: 3071: 2912: 2545: 2528:London 2517: 2496: 2475: 2458: 2448:Surrey 2437: 2416: 2395: 2367: 2350: 2336:Quebec 2333: 2316: 2306:Pinawa 2299: 2282: 2272:London 2265: 2248: 2238:Ottawa 2231: 2214: 2197: 2180: 2099:1937: 2085:1937: 2067:1936: 2049:1936: 1876:1928: 1863:1898: 1850:1897: 1838:Awards 1830:1937: 1817:1935: 1805:Medals 1787:(GCVO) 1733:(GCMG) 1563:Herald 1496:, and 1463:Legacy 1428:After 1365:Oxford 1277:Ottawa 1178:signet 1151:Native 989:, and 793:, and 544:since 540:, the 407:branch 324:Author 256: 239:Spouse 5619:Works 5612:Other 5553:Other 5427:Films 4976:Simon 4941:Sauvé 4931:Léger 4866:Minto 4846:Lorne 4831:Monck 4185:(PDF) 4155:(PDF) 4148:(PDF) 2959:–374. 2603:Motto 2585:Crest 2057:(LLD) 2039:(DCL) 1479:James 1452:Orion 1377:Truro 1083:, of 1032:. In 934:Islip 670:) at 607:Perth 501: 497: 493: 489: 362:Genre 260:) 252:( 248: 60: 56: 52: 48: 4961:Jean 4886:Byng 4871:Grey 4669:for 4601:Link 4569:IMDb 4406:ISBN 4392:ISBN 4378:ISBN 4364:ISBN 4350:ISBN 4333:ISBN 4323:ISBN 4309:ISBN 4295:ISBN 4251:2009 4229:2009 4207:2009 4163:2009 4122:2021 4096:2021 4065:%7c 4043:ISBN 4027:and 4002:ISBN 3957:2009 3905:2019 3821:2015 3808:ISBN 3772:146. 3759:2009 3688:2024 3663:2012 3609:ISBN 3582:2009 3546:2009 3530:ISSN 3526:Time 3483:2014 3450:ISBN 3395:ISBN 3304:ISBN 3259:ISBN 3204:ISBN 3164:ISBN 3139:ISBN 3069:ISBN 3032:2014 2910:ISSN 2891:2010 2821:2009 2795:2024 2745:2009 2704:2009 2075:(DD) 1773:(PC) 1719:(CH) 1546:and 1527:and 1481:and 1450:HMS 1379:and 1176:and 787:John 619:Fife 542:15th 491:GCVO 487:GCMG 435:Unit 427:Rank 279:and 273:John 258:1907 212:Died 189:Born 50:GCVO 46:GCMG 4585:at 4567:at 4527:at 4512:at 4487:at 4478:at 4469:at 3998:5–6 3605:187 3496:19. 2957:373 2007:. 1444:at 1436:on 1207:in 1061:'s 1048:BBC 961:'s 5636:: 4678:– 4344:, 4171:^ 4130:^ 4112:. 4086:. 4041:. 4000:. 3895:. 3747:12 3745:. 3741:. 3725:^ 3703:, 3679:. 3607:. 3573:. 3524:. 3370:. 3350:. 3332:. 3326:. 3281:. 2993:. 2973:. 2869:^ 2786:. 2721:^ 2683:^ 2554:, 2550:: 2526:, 2522:: 2505:, 2501:: 2484:, 2480:: 2446:, 2442:: 2425:, 2421:: 2404:, 2400:: 2376:, 2372:: 2355:: 2219:: 2202:: 2185:: 2155:: 2141:: 2127:: 2113:: 2071:, 2053:, 2035:, 1797:: 1492:, 1211:. 1184:. 1102:, 1043:. 1012:. 985:, 879:. 834:. 822:, 797:. 789:, 743:, 678:, 641:. 617:, 548:. 525:ən 503:DL 499:PC 495:CH 275:, 254:m. 62:DL 58:PC 54:CH 5010:e 5003:t 4996:v 4812:e 4805:t 4798:v 4253:. 4231:. 4209:. 4165:. 4124:. 4098:. 4051:. 4031:" 4010:. 3959:. 3907:. 3761:. 3690:. 3665:. 3617:. 3584:. 3548:. 3485:. 3458:. 3403:. 3334:4 3312:. 3267:. 3212:. 3172:. 3147:. 3077:. 3034:. 2916:. 2893:. 2823:. 2797:. 2747:. 2706:. 2014:) 2010:( 666:( 528:/ 522:x 519:ʌ 516:b 513:ˈ 510:/ 506:( 201:) 197:( 20:)

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