579:
587:
to sleep, but during the short intervals between the attacks of his illness, he was able to enjoy conversation and the company of his brother and friends. In
September he returned to Kilkenny and was received with an address from the citizens of Kilkenny showing their appreciation of him, and a subscription from them of ÂŁ85. After a short stay in his childhood home, he settled in Windgap Cottage, then a short distance from Kilkenny. He passed the remainder of his life there, dying on 13 August 1842 at the age of forty-four.
596:
932:
164:
866:
951:
378:, new to London, and in need of guidance. Banim befriended Griffin and did everything he could to assist him, helping to edit his plays and to have them submitted for production. Griffin said the following of Banim in a letter:"What would I have done if I had not found Banim? I should never be tired of talking about and thinking of Banim. Mark me! he is a man – the only one I have met since I left Ireland, almost."
410:
714:
620:
The strong passions, the lights and shadows of Irish peasant character, have rarely been so ably and truly depicted. The incidents are striking, sometimes even horrible, and the authors have been accused of straining after melodramatic effect. The lighter, more joyous side of Irish character, which appears so strongly in Samuel Lover, receives little attention from the Banims.
33:
366:. Towards the end of 1822 his wife fell ill, and in November gave birth to a stillborn child. Her illness required John to do more work to meet the costs of her treatment. In 1823 John's own earlier illness returned. He was sick for several months before recovering, his finances, by that time, greatly diminished.
586:
While in France, Banim suffered a stroke; in 1835 he returned to
Kilkenny by slow stages. He returned to Ireland in July 1835, taking up residence in Dublin. On meeting him again in August, Michael Banim found his condition to be that of a complete invalid. He was often in pain and had to use opiates
274:
and a government grant. Banim had been contributing to several Dublin newspapers and used his position to help strengthen the artists's claim. In 1820, the artists were granted their charter, and they gave an address and a considerable sum of money to Banim for his support. Much of Banim's money went
619:
The true place of the Banims in literature is to be estimated from the merits of the O'Hara Tales; their later works, though of considerable ability, are sometimes prolix and are marked by too evident an imitation of the
Waverley Novels. The Tales, however, are masterpieces of faithful delineation.
570:
In 1833, he and his wife moved to Paris, in the hope that John would find a doctor who could help him with his condition. He was diagnosed as having an inflammation of the lower spine, and subjected to often excruciating treatments, which provided no relief. The death of his youngest son came early
537:
for publication, but the manuscript was lost by the publisher. In June 1830 his mother died. John was unable to return to
Kilkenny to see her due to his increasingly frail health. The family moved first to Boulogne on medical advice, and then to Paris. He continued to make something of a living
338:
to pay the last of his debts. During his visit he discussed his future plans for novels and stories with his brother
Michael. While in Kilkenny, he lodged in the home of a close friend of his father, a man named John Ruth. He spent his days in the company of his brother and of John Ruth's three
401:
through correspondence during 1823–24, periodically sending each other their completed work to be read and criticised. Banim and Gerald
Griffin were still close friends, despite a misunderstanding that had temporarily parted them, and Griffin was often called upon to offer criticism on the
175:(3 April 1798 – 30 August 1842), was an Irish novelist, short story writer, dramatist, poet and essayist, sometimes called the "Scott of Ireland." He also studied art, working as a painter of miniatures and portraits, and as a drawing teacher, before dedicating himself to literature.
339:
daughters. In a few weeks, Banim fell in love with the youngest daughter, Ellen Ruth. Before asking her to marry him, Banim returned to Dublin to take care of his affairs. He returned to
Kilkenny in February 1822, and, after a courtship of five months, he and Ellen were married.
513:
After another misunderstanding with Gerald
Griffin, the two resumed their friendship through correspondence in the middle of 1828. Their friendship was of high importance to both writers, and brought them much satisfaction. During this time John and his wife lived in
249:, and afterwards taught drawing in Kilkenny. The 18-year-old Banim soon fell in love with one of his pupils, a 17-year-old girl named Anne. However, the girl's parents disapproved of their relationship and sent her out of town. Anne died two months later of
545:
At the end of 1832, his second son was born. Soon after, in
January 1833, a movement to relieve his wants was set on foot by the entreaties of Ellen Banim to John's literary friends, and then by the English press, headed by John Sterling and his father in
459:
Upon visiting John in London, in the summer of 1826, Michael found that his brother's illness had aged him and made him appear much older than his 28 years. The next effort of the "O'Hara family" was almost entirely the production of
Michael.
538:
contributing to periodicals and writing plays. In 1831 his first son was born. His son's birth improved John's state of mind after the death of his mother, but it also placed him in deeper financial need. In 1832 he suffered an attack of
269:
In 1820, Banim moved to Dublin after deciding to pursue his writing. In Dublin, he connected with an old student friend, the artist Thomas J. Mulvaney, who aided and advised him. At this time, the Dublin artists where trying to obtain a
369:
Unable to do much work for the weekly papers because of his illness, he began doing more work for monthly periodicals. This allowed him the time to do more carefully written and serious work. He also wrote librettos for
226:. As a boy, he invented a birthday tradition where he would gather all of his writings from the previous year, re-read them critically, and then burn the ones he found lacking. When he was ten, Banim visited the poet
571:
in 1834. He stayed in Paris throughout 1834, doing what writing he was capable of and spending time in the society of the distinguished literary men of the city. His oldest son died at the beginning of 1835, of
230:, bringing along some of his own poetry in manuscript. Moore encouraged Banim to continue writing and gave him a season ticket to his private theatre in Kilkenny, where Moore himself was performing at the time.
607:
His strength lies in the delineation of the characters of the Irish lower classes, and the impulses, often misguided and criminal, by which they are influenced, and in this he showed remarkable power.
266:
After about a year and a half of recovery and lack of direction, Banim started painting portraits and started contributing stories to the Leinster Gazette. He soon became the paper's editor.
1057:
487:(1831) followed in quick succession, and were received with considerable favour. Most of these deal with the darker and more painful phases of life, but the feeling shown in his last,
502:, which temporarily restored Banim's health. His illness soon returned, along with consequent poverty. He continued to write, and encouraged Michael in his writing of
358:
He then set out for London, where he supported himself and his wife by writing for magazines and for the stage. Their first residence was at No. 7, Amelia Place,
876:
1032:
673:
550:. Contributions were also collected in Ireland. A sufficient sum was obtained to remove him from any danger of actual want. Among the contributors were
389:
the same year, finding him to be a good hearted and genuine man, while other literary celebrities he had met had disappointed him. The first series of
1042:
982:
346:
were for Scotland; the influence of his model is distinctly traceable in his writings. Another influence were the tales of everyday life by
1007:
856:
611:
1062:
342:
In 1822, he planned, in conjunction with Michael, a series of tales illustrative of Irish life, which should be for Ireland what the
1047:
1052:
1002:
1067:
1027:
219:
school in Ireland. After a year at the seminary, Banim transferred to another academy run by a teacher named Terence Doyle.
1012:
987:
631:
279:
1022:
747:
286:, but Phillips convinced him to stay in Dublin. Phillips advised Banim on his poetry and showed his early poem
1017:
311:
533:, which went unpublished until 1831 due to a dispute with the publisher. He also submitted a novel called
551:
529:
In the Autumn of 1829, he went to France on the recommendation of his doctors. While in France he wrote
992:
437:
997:
471:
393:
appeared in April 1825, achieving immediate and decided success. One of the most powerful of them,
1037:
499:
465:
187:, Ireland. His father was a farmer and shopkeeper. At age four, his parents sent him to a local
834:
495:
468:, is hardly equal to the earlier tales, though it contains some wonderfully vigorous passages.
448:, to do research on the novel, which was published in 1826. That same year, a second series of
881:
328:
977:
972:
850:
347:
246:
8:
899:
741:
578:
363:
253:. Her death made a deep impression on Banim, who himself contracted spinal tuberculosis.
199:. At age five, Banim was sent to the English Academy at Kilkenny where his older brother
648:
523:
242:
56:
956:
806:
927:
386:
192:
936:
678:
643:
359:
320:
302:
234:
690:
555:
343:
923:
506:. In July 1827 John's second child, a daughter, was born. In 1828 John's novel
375:
324:
216:
709:
Flaherty, Matthew James. "John & Michael Banim." The Catholic Encyclopedia
682:
510:
was published anonymously, but wasn't well received by critics or the public.
966:
870:
845:
718:
708:
381:
Banim published a volume of miscellaneous essays anonymously in 1824, called
316:
222:
Throughout his school years, Banim read avidly and wrote his own stories and
203:(1796–1874) was a student. This school is described in Michael Banim's novel
200:
149:
677:. Vol. 3 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 668–670.
518:, East Sussex, where they had moved for the sake of John's health, and then
559:
250:
227:
374:
of the English Opera House. Around this time he was visited by the writer
32:
736:
595:
371:
208:
188:
139:
245:. He pursued his artistic education for two years in the schools of the
515:
429:
163:
740:
547:
519:
908:
Lanigan, Katherine M. (1973). "The Banim Brothers A Re-Assessment".
211:. After five years at the English Academy, John Banim was sent to a
945:
941:
869: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
433:
335:
282:, who helped Banim with his writing. Banim had thought of going to
212:
184:
52:
849:
717:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
539:
445:
271:
238:
196:
73:
16:
Irish novelist, short story writer, dramatist, poet and essayist
897:
Lanigan, Katherine M. (1949). "John Banim in Windgap Cottage".
582:
Windgap Cottage or Banim Cottage on the Dublin Road in Kilkenny
283:
711:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 25 July 2021
572:
441:
409:
309:, Banim focused on writing a classical tragedy. Banim's play
223:
1058:
Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period
959:
by Patrick Joseph Murray, Garland, 1857. (from Archive.org)
293:
215:
run by a Reverent Magrath, considered to be the finest
301:
While still in manuscript, the poem had been shown to
494:In 1827, John became friends with the young writer
305:, who enjoyed reading it. After the publication of
290:to several publishers; it was published in 1821 as
397:, was by Michael Banim. The two had worked on the
440:. He travelled back to Ireland, spending time in
964:
670:
1033:19th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights
498:. He accompanied Sterling on an excursion to
860:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
327:as "Pythias". It was later performed at the
874:
704:
702:
700:
207:. It is believed to have been situated in
31:
830:
828:
826:
671:Katherine Mullin (2004). "Banim, John ".
508:The Anglo-Irish of the Nineteenth Century
414:Tales of the O'Hara Family, Second Series
844:
666:
664:
612:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
594:
577:
408:
237:, where he devoted himself specially to
131:Irish history, Irish life, social issues
907:
896:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
697:
674:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1043:19th-century Irish short story writers
965:
823:
804:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
731:
729:
727:
983:Irish male dramatists and playwrights
661:
452:was published, containing the novel,
278:Banim became friends with the writer
885:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
735:
1008:People educated at Kilkenny College
755:
724:
632:John and Michael Banim bibliography
13:
890:
875:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
1079:
1063:19th-century pseudonymous writers
917:
835:"John Banim (1798-1842)", Ricorso
949:
864:
712:
162:
1048:19th-century Irish male writers
805:Murray, Patrick Joseph (1857).
751:. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son.
748:A Compendium of Irish Biography
522:in Kent. In 1829 they moved to
491:, is brighter and more tender.
424:, John began work on his novel
191:where he learned the basics of
1053:19th-century British essayists
1003:Irish male short story writers
1:
654:
565:
385:. He met the American author
383:Revelations of the Dead Alive
178:
1068:Writers from County Kilkenny
1028:19th-century Irish novelists
933:Works by or about John Banim
691:UK public library membership
7:
1013:People from Kilkenny (city)
948:(public domain audiobooks)
637:
552:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
72:Windgap Cottage, Kilkenny,
10:
1084:
988:Irish historical novelists
603:by John and Michael Banim.
462:The Croppy, a Tale of 1798
450:Tales of the O'Hara Family
422:Tales of the O'Hara Family
391:Tales of the O'Hara Family
590:
479:(both by Michael Banim),
420:After the publication of
395:Crohoore of the Bill Hook
353:
275:to paying off his debts.
261:
256:
233:At age 13, Banim entered
161:
156:
145:
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
62:
39:
30:
23:
1023:19th-century Irish poets
877:John & Michael Banim
625:
272:Charter of Incorporation
857:Encyclopædia Britannica
526:for business purposes.
466:Irish Rebellion of 1798
464:(1828), a novel of the
334:In 1821, Banim visited
183:John Banim was born in
957:The Life of John Banim
808:The Life of John Banim
604:
583:
417:
123:Fiction, drama, essays
882:Catholic Encyclopedia
811:. London: William Kay
683:10.1093/ref:odnb/1278
610:An assessment in the
598:
581:
436:relations during the
412:
362:, the former home of
329:Theatre Royal, Dublin
319:on 28 May 1821, with
1018:Irish male novelists
247:Royal Dublin Society
942:Works by John Banim
924:Works by John Banim
910:Old Kilkenny Review
900:Old Kilkenny Review
851:"Banim, John"
742:"Banim, John"
364:John Philpot Curran
307:The Celt's Paradise
903:. Kilkenny: 33–39.
649:Knights of Pythias
605:
584:
524:Blackheath, London
418:
243:miniature painting
928:Project Gutenberg
912:. Kilkenny: 2–12.
689:(Subscription or
601:The Bit o' Writin
387:Washington Irving
315:was performed at
312:Damon and Pythias
288:Ossian's Paradise
170:
169:
136:Literary movement
1075:
993:Irish male poets
953:
952:
937:Internet Archive
913:
904:
886:
868:
867:
861:
853:
837:
832:
821:
820:
818:
816:
802:
753:
752:
744:
733:
722:
716:
715:
706:
695:
694:
686:
668:
644:Fetch (folklore)
477:The Ghost Hunter
321:William Macready
303:Sir Walter Scott
280:Charles Phillips
235:Kilkenny College
166:
69:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1072:
998:Irish essayists
963:
962:
950:
920:
893:
891:Further reading
865:
841:
840:
833:
824:
814:
812:
803:
756:
734:
725:
713:
707:
698:
688:
669:
662:
657:
640:
628:
593:
568:
558:in England and
556:Sir Robert Peel
535:The Dwarf Bride
426:The Boyne Water
356:
344:Waverley Novels
323:as "Damon" and
264:
259:
181:
71:
67:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Male essayists
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
961:
960:
954:
939:
930:
919:
918:External links
916:
915:
914:
905:
892:
889:
888:
887:
862:
848:, ed. (1911).
846:Chisholm, Hugh
839:
838:
822:
754:
723:
696:
659:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
646:
639:
636:
635:
634:
627:
624:
623:
622:
614:(1911) reads:
599:1865 cover of
592:
589:
567:
564:
542:but survived.
489:Father Connell
438:Williamite War
376:Gerald Griffin
355:
352:
325:Charles Kemble
263:
260:
258:
255:
217:Roman Catholic
205:Father Connell
180:
177:
168:
167:
159:
158:
154:
153:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 44)
66:30 August 1842
64:
60:
59:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
958:
955:
947:
943:
940:
938:
934:
931:
929:
925:
922:
921:
911:
906:
902:
901:
895:
894:
884:
883:
878:
872:
871:public domain
863:
859:
858:
852:
847:
843:
842:
836:
831:
829:
827:
810:
809:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
750:
749:
743:
738:
732:
730:
728:
720:
719:public domain
710:
705:
703:
701:
692:
684:
680:
676:
675:
667:
665:
660:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
633:
630:
629:
621:
617:
616:
615:
613:
608:
602:
597:
588:
580:
576:
574:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
541:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:John Sterling
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:The Denounced
478:
474:
473:
470:The Mayor of
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:, a story of
427:
423:
415:
411:
407:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
367:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
340:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Covent Garden
314:
313:
308:
304:
299:
297:
295:
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
267:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
165:
160:
155:
152:(Abel O'Hara)
151:
150:Michael Banim
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:Barnes O'Hara
82:
78:
75:
65:
61:
58:
54:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
909:
898:
880:
855:
813:. Retrieved
807:
746:
737:Webb, Alfred
672:
618:
609:
606:
600:
585:
569:
562:in Ireland.
560:Samuel Lover
544:
534:
531:The Smuggler
530:
528:
512:
507:
503:
493:
488:
485:The Smuggler
484:
480:
476:
469:
461:
458:
453:
449:
425:
421:
419:
413:
403:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
368:
357:
341:
333:
310:
306:
300:
291:
287:
277:
268:
265:
251:tuberculosis
232:
228:Thomas Moore
221:
204:
189:dame schools
182:
172:
171:
68:(1842-08-30)
50:3 April 1798
18:
978:1842 deaths
973:1798 births
483:(1830) and
454:The Nowlans
372:Thomas Arne
296:'s Paradise
209:Rothe House
140:Romanticism
104:Nationality
967:Categories
815:3 November
693:required.)
655:References
566:Later life
516:Eastbourne
504:The Croppy
430:Protestant
179:Early life
173:John Banim
115:1821–1830s
88:Occupation
46:1798-04-03
25:John Banim
548:The Times
520:Sevenoaks
500:Cambridge
348:John Galt
157:Signature
146:Relatives
946:LibriVox
739:(1878).
638:See also
434:Catholic
360:Brompton
336:Kilkenny
213:seminary
185:Kilkenny
96:Language
80:Pen name
53:Kilkenny
935:at the
873::
540:cholera
472:Windgap
446:Belfast
239:drawing
201:Michael
197:grammar
193:reading
128:Subject
99:English
74:Ireland
57:Ireland
687:
591:Legacy
475:, and
416:, 1826
354:London
284:London
262:Dublin
257:Career
112:Period
91:Writer
626:Works
573:croup
442:Derry
404:Tales
399:Tales
224:poems
120:Genre
107:Irish
817:2011
554:and
444:and
294:Celt
292:The
241:and
195:and
63:Died
40:Born
944:at
926:at
879:".
679:doi
969::
854:.
825:^
757:^
745:.
726:^
699:^
663:^
575:.
456:.
432:–
406:.
350:.
331:.
298:.
55:,
819:.
721:.
685:.
681::
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.