593:
1241:
42:
585:
464:
towards the costs for the defence of
England, and military support was expected in his war against France. He treated Scotland as a feudal vassal state and repeatedly humiliated the new king. The Scots soon tired of their deeply compromised king; the direction of affairs was allegedly taken out of his hands by the leading men of the kingdom, who appointed a council of twelve â in practice, a new panel of guardians â at
274:
385:
1213:
542:). When Wallace was chosen as commander, he claimed to act in the name of his king, John Balliol. This claim came to look increasingly tenuous, as Balliol's position under nominal house-arrest meant that he could not return to Scotland nor campaign for his release, despite the Scots' diplomatic attempts in Paris and Rome. After 1302, he made no further attempts to extend his personal support to the Scots.
463:
Edward I, who had coerced recognition as Lord
Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm, steadily undermined John's authority. He demanded homage to be paid towards himself, legal authority over the Scottish king in any disputes brought against him by his own subjects, contribution
368:. From his mother he inherited significant lands in Galloway and claim to lordship over the Gallovidians, as well as various English and Scottish estates of the Huntingdon inheritance; from his father he inherited large estates in England and France, such as
511:, the Royal Golden Crown and Seal of the Kingdom of Scotland, with many vessels of gold and silver, and a considerable sum of money, were found in his chests. Edward I ordered that the crown be offered to the shrine of
237:
of
England. Edward's influence in Scottish affairs tainted Balliol's reign, and the Scottish nobility deposed him and appointed a council of twelve to rule instead. This council signed a treaty with France known as the
253:. Eventually, Balliol was sent to his estates in France and retired into obscurity, taking no more part in politics. Scotland was then left without a monarch until the accession of
1917:
880:
576:
Balliol was survived by his son, Edward
Balliol, who later revived his family's claim to the Scottish throne, received support from the English, and had some temporary successes.
2710:
1341:
523:
on condition that he remain at a papal residence. He was released around the summer of 1301 and lived the rest of his life on his family's ancestral estates at
1910:
1051:
304:
he was known by the nickname Toom Tabard, usually understood to mean "empty coat" in the sense that he was an ineffective king. Alternatively the word
519:
and that the money be returned to
Balliol for the expenses of his journey. But he kept the seal himself. Balliol was released into the custody of
1903:
2715:
1334:
2705:
2695:
748:
1095:
824:
233:
Edward used his influence over the process to subjugate
Scotland and undermined Balliol's personal reign by treating Scotland as a
226:
put forward claims. Balliol was chosen from among them as the new King of
Scotland by a group of selected noblemen headed by King
2725:
2720:
689:
1327:
1159:
409:
223:
981:
940:
1012:
723:
605:
425:
328:
Little of
Balliol's early life is known. He was born between 1248 and 1250 at an unknown location; possibilities include
1236:
1217:
1190:
1138:
991:
950:
858:
834:
758:
660:
641:
1196:
1018:
864:
2700:
468:
in July 1295. They went on to conclude a treaty of mutual assistance with France â known in later years as the "
620:
481:
261:
would later exert a claim to the
Scottish throne against the Bruce claim during the minority of Robert's son
246:
619:
on 16 December 1332, Agnes (or Maud or Anne) Balliol (who might actually have been his sister), who married
2685:
2577:
2540:
1863:
534:
Over the next few years, there were several
Scottish rebellions against Edward (for example, in 1297 under
448:, on 6 June 1291. The Scottish auditors' decision in favour of Balliol was pronounced in the Great Hall of
2302:
1674:
2291:
1664:
1168:
2587:
2265:
2233:
1639:
1613:
1358:
1185:
1007:
853:
1232:
558:, said that he had heard of the death of "Sir John de Balliol" and requested the fealty and homage of
2690:
2582:
2377:
2322:
1930:
1754:
1694:
1593:
1350:
1296:
551:
453:
413:
361:
215:
123:
52:
2383:
2372:
2078:
1934:
1926:
1759:
1749:
1558:
1289:
1011:
401:
353:
219:
188:
82:
1543:
1523:
1108:
2352:
2347:
2332:
2307:
1729:
1724:
1704:
1679:
1189:
857:
485:
345:
2014:
1503:
2531:
2416:
2362:
2337:
2312:
2297:
2169:
2004:
1858:
1798:
1739:
1719:
1709:
1684:
1669:
647:
393:
357:
2474:
2521:
2431:
2411:
2342:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2139:
2134:
2107:
2068:
2063:
1843:
1813:
1793:
1714:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1163:
706:
285:
2226:
1978:
1608:
611:
It has been established that Balliol and de Warenne had at least one child, Edward Balliol,
2680:
2675:
2499:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2399:
2317:
2240:
2174:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2046:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1788:
1777:
1765:
1689:
1618:
1493:
262:
8:
2526:
2479:
2421:
2357:
2154:
2144:
2124:
2090:
1895:
1848:
1803:
1734:
601:
457:
441:
421:
408:. Following the deaths of Alexander III in 1286 and Margaret in 1290, John Balliol was a
227:
144:
24:
1240:
592:
2563:
2201:
2149:
2073:
1882:
1878:
1853:
1483:
1438:
520:
445:
437:
405:
2196:
2009:
1383:
1154:
1134:
987:
946:
830:
754:
566:
555:
312:; either to the Balliol arms which are a plain shield with an orle, also known as an
178:
151:
20:
2057:
1167:
1151:
Foedera Conventions, Literae et cuiuscunque generis Acta Publica inter Reges Angliae
2514:
2504:
2394:
2367:
2219:
2051:
1971:
1964:
1783:
1744:
1603:
1538:
1311:
1255:
1227:
1056:
512:
429:
365:
254:
168:
93:
1068:
584:
480:
In retaliation for Scotland's treaty with France, Edward I invaded, commenced the
2509:
2254:
2084:
2036:
2026:
2020:
1628:
1423:
1128:
692:
The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace
616:
535:
504:
497:
397:
349:
250:
1319:
1223:
41:
2607:
2494:
2451:
2405:
2190:
1833:
1378:
624:
559:
449:
337:
301:
258:
249:. After a Scottish defeat in 1296, Balliol abdicated and was imprisoned in the
156:
1060:
788:
2669:
1388:
1146:
507:
until allowed to go to France in July 1299. When his baggage was examined at
489:
469:
433:
424:
through his mother (and therefore one generation further than his main rival
373:
341:
239:
2632:
1448:
615:. Other children linked to the couple include Henry Balliol, killed in the
539:
309:
289:
1984:
1548:
524:
2637:
2622:
2207:
1528:
1468:
1433:
554:
in France. On 4 January 1315, King Edward II of England, writing to King
417:
218:
from 1292 to 1296. Little is known of his early life. After the death of
1508:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2179:
2041:
1578:
1533:
1478:
1463:
1458:
1403:
1177:
516:
493:
69:
1176:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 116â121 – via
2627:
2597:
2184:
2159:
1573:
1568:
1498:
1488:
1453:
1413:
1393:
750:
In the Footsteps of William Wallace: In Scotland and Northern England
612:
2285:
1659:
2617:
2558:
2164:
1989:
1553:
1518:
1513:
1473:
1428:
1408:
1398:
1373:
1083:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
1037:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
924:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
811:
Scottish Kings â A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005â1625
570:
465:
329:
2535:
2441:
1823:
1583:
1443:
1418:
1368:
966:
882:
The Royal Manor of Hitchins and Its Lords Harold and the Balliols
623:, and Margaret Balliol who married Sir John St Clere, knight, of
528:
369:
333:
163:
384:
2327:
2275:
1999:
1994:
1699:
1649:
1212:
628:
317:
273:
234:
2247:
1623:
1563:
565:
A John de Bailleul is interred in the church of St. Waast at
508:
440:. He submitted his claim to the Scottish auditors with King
2031:
787:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2005
708:
Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland, Volume 2
1925:
452:
on 17 November 1292, and he was inaugurated accordingly
432:, who later became king), being senior in genealogical
222:, Scotland entered an interregnum during which several
245:
In retaliation, Edward invaded Scotland, starting the
2711:
Scottish people of the Wars of Scottish Independence
721:
823:Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert (15 October 2015).
1349:
2667:
822:
672:
1911:
1335:
1174:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
1111:"Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen"
379:
1055:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1031:
1029:
918:
916:
914:
912:
420:, as he was a great-great-great-grandson of
2478:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
1233:Portraits of John de Balliol, King of Scots
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
725:A history of Northumberland, in three parts
722:Hodgson, John; Hodgson-Hinde, John (1832).
316:or because his arms were stripped from his
2655:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
1918:
1904:
1342:
1328:
1239:
1049:Webster, Bruce (2004). "Balliol, Edward".
600:Balliol married around 9 February 1281 to
550:Balliol died in late 1314 at his family's
404:, as heir presumptive to her grandfather,
40:
1026:
979:
938:
909:
704:
348:, Lord of Barnard Castle (and founder of
794:
591:
583:
579:
383:
272:
1052:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1048:
829:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
826:The Oxford Companion to British History
785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
634:
2668:
1184:
1006:
878:
852:
779:
777:
444:as the administrator of the court, at
2716:Competitors for the Crown of Scotland
1899:
1323:
1130:James Hogg: a bard of nature's making
1013:"Wallace, William (1272?-1305)"
934:
932:
848:
846:
783:G. P. Stell, "John (c. 1249â1314)",
746:
596:Edward Balliol, King of Scotland seal
224:competitors for the Crown of Scotland
1126:
492:on 27 April 1296. John abdicated at
1191:"Baliol, John de (1249-1315)"
859:"Baliol, John de (1249-1315)"
774:
728:. Printed by E. Walker. p. 124
606:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
426:Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale
288:his name was Johan de Bailliol; in
13:
929:
843:
646:(1825), play based on his life by
210:â late 1314), known derisively as
14:
2737:
1237:National Portrait Gallery, London
1205:
1158:
1022:. Vol. 59. pp. 106â115.
753:. The History Press. p. 74.
642:John Balliol, An Historical Drama
279:Gules an escutcheon voided Argent
2706:Prisoners in the Tower of London
2696:People educated at Durham School
1211:
1197:Dictionary of National Biography
1019:Dictionary of National Biography
885:. London: Macmillan. p. 136
865:Dictionary of National Biography
1955:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
1226:at the official website of the
1200:. Vol. 03. pp. 66â70.
1102:
1088:
1081:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
1075:
1042:
1035:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
1000:
983:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
973:
959:
942:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
922:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
897:
868:. Vol. 03. pp. 66â70.
809:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.,
673:See also: Beam, Amanda (2008).
392:In 1284 Balliol had attended a
16:King of Scots from 1292 to 1296
2726:14th-century Scottish monarchs
2721:13th-century Scottish monarchs
1952:Monarchs of England until 1603
872:
816:
740:
715:
698:
683:
675:The Balliol Dynasty, 1210â1364
661:Scottish monarchs' family tree
503:Balliol was imprisoned in the
1:
1351:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
666:
621:Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan
484:. The Scots were defeated at
482:Wars of Scottish Independence
475:
323:
247:Wars of Scottish Independence
204:
108:
1096:"Visitation of Sussex, 1570"
1069:UK public library membership
945:. Grove Press. p. 121.
456:at Scone, 30 November 1292,
257:in 1306. John Balliol's son
214:(meaning 'empty coat'), was
7:
2562:British monarchs after the
1186:Mackay, Aeneas James George
1008:Mackay, Aeneas James George
854:Mackay, Aeneas James George
654:
10:
2742:
1120:
980:Magnusson, Magnus (2003).
939:Magnusson, Magnus (2003).
879:Huyshe, Wentworth (1906).
705:Stevenson, Joseph (1870).
380:Accession as King of Scots
296:, and in Scottish Gaelic,
121:late 1314 (aged around 65)
18:
2650:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2490:
2473:
2469:
1946:
1942:
1872:
1592:
1357:
1303:
1294:
1281:
1276:
1249:
1085:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 118
1039:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 117
926:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 116
813:, Edinburgh, 1899: p. 115
677:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
588:John Balliol and his wife
362:David, Earl of Huntingdon
184:
174:
162:
150:
140:
130:
117:
104:
100:
89:
78:
68:
58:
51:
39:
34:
23:. For the 1825 play, see
1153:, London, 1745. (Latin)
1127:Bold, Valentina (2007),
545:
402:Margaret, Maid of Norway
388:The seal of John Balliol
354:Dervorguilla of Galloway
352:, Oxford), and his wife
220:Margaret, Maid of Norway
189:Dervorguilla of Galloway
970:, vol.1, part 2, p. 909
400:, which had recognised
346:John, 5th Baron Balliol
268:
2701:Monarchs who abdicated
1359:Monarchs of the Picts
1164:Thomson, Thomas Napier
597:
589:
562:to be given by proxy.
389:
358:Alan, Lord of Galloway
281:
1594:Monarchs of the Scots
1061:10.1093/ref:odnb/1206
789:accessed 25 July 2007
595:
587:
580:Marriage and children
488:and the English took
387:
360:and granddaughter of
276:
2532:William III & II
2097:Henry the Young King
2047:Edward the Confessor
2015:Ăthelred the Unready
1675:Constantine III (IV)
1640:Constantine II (III)
1220:at Wikimedia Commons
1169:"Baliol, John"
747:Young, Alan (2010).
635:Fictional portrayals
552:chĂąteau at HĂ©licourt
344:. He was the son of
124:ChĂąteau de HĂ©licourt
19:For his father, see
2686:History of Galloway
2480:Union of the Crowns
1705:Malcolm III Canmore
1113:by William Chambers
1109:William Tennant in
602:Isabella de Warenne
500:, on 10 July 1296.
442:Edward I of England
314:inescutcheon voided
228:Edward I of England
145:Isabella de Warenne
25:John Balliol (play)
2564:Acts of Union 1707
2527:James II & VII
2220:Kenneth I MacAlpin
2005:Edgar the Peaceful
1778:Second Interregnum
1745:William I the Lion
1614:Constantine I (II)
1604:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1308:Title next held by
1286:Title last held by
613:Scottish pretender
598:
590:
521:Pope Boniface VIII
446:Berwick-upon-Tweed
438:proximity of blood
406:King Alexander III
390:
282:
62:17 November 1292 â
2663:
2662:
2646:
2645:
2549:
2548:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2010:Edward the Martyr
1893:
1892:
1766:First Interregnum
1318:
1317:
1216:Media related to
1067:(Subscription or
567:Bailleul-Neuville
556:Louis X of France
428:, grandfather of
364:â the brother of
194:
193:
179:John I de Balliol
126:, Picardy, France
46:Seal of King John
21:John I de Balliol
2733:
2691:House of Balliol
2555:
2554:
2515:Richard Cromwell
2505:The Protectorate
2495:James I & VI
2471:
2470:
2052:Harold Godwinson
1972:Edward the Elder
1965:Alfred the Great
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1877:also monarch of
1344:
1337:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1272:
1265:
1256:House of Balliol
1247:
1246:
1243:
1228:British monarchy
1215:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1171:
1160:Chambers, Robert
1143:
1115:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
977:
971:
963:
957:
956:
936:
927:
920:
907:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
876:
870:
869:
861:
850:
841:
840:
820:
814:
807:
792:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
719:
713:
712:
702:
696:
687:
678:
513:St Thomas Becket
458:St. Andrew's Day
454:King of Scotland
430:Robert the Bruce
366:William the Lion
255:Robert the Bruce
209:
206:
113:
110:
74:30 November 1292
44:
32:
31:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2642:
2569:
2545:
2510:Oliver Cromwell
2486:
2461:
2456:
2303:Constantine III
2212:
2037:Harold Harefoot
2027:Edmund Ironside
1938:
1933: and
1924:
1894:
1889:
1876:
1868:
1595:
1588:
1544:Constantine (I)
1424:Galam Cennalath
1360:
1353:
1348:
1309:
1300:
1287:
1266:
1264: ? c. 1249
1260:
1259:
1252:
1208:
1141:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1027:
1005:
1001:
994:
986:. Grove Press.
978:
974:
964:
960:
953:
937:
930:
921:
910:
902:
898:
888:
886:
877:
873:
851:
844:
837:
821:
817:
808:
795:
782:
775:
765:
763:
761:
745:
741:
731:
729:
720:
716:
703:
699:
688:
684:
669:
657:
648:William Tennant
637:
617:Battle of Annan
582:
548:
536:William Wallace
505:Tower of London
478:
382:
350:Balliol College
326:
308:may refer to a
271:
251:Tower of London
207:
201:John de Balliol
136:
135:prob. HĂ©licourt
122:
111:
63:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2406:Edward Balliol
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Constantine II
2263:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2058:Edgar Ătheling
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1957:
1956:
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1947:
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2290:
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2019:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1750:Alexander II
1449:Gartnait III
1310:
1304:
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1288:
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1218:John Balliol
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887:. Retrieved
881:
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764:. Retrieved
749:
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730:. Retrieved
724:
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640:
610:
599:
575:
564:
549:
540:Andrew Moray
533:
502:
479:
462:
391:
327:
313:
310:coat of arms
305:
298:Iain Bailiol
297:
293:
290:Middle Scots
283:
278:
244:
232:
211:
200:
197:John Balliol
196:
195:
64:10 July 1296
35:John Balliol
29:
2681:1314 deaths
2676:1249 births
2638:Charles III
2623:Edward VIII
2353:Alexander I
2333:Malcolm III
2308:Kenneth III
2208:Elizabeth I
2170:Richard III
1730:Alexander I
1680:Kenneth III
1631:(uncertain)
1529:Talorgan II
1494:Nechtan III
1469:Gartnait IV
1434:Gartnait II
436:but not in
418:Great Cause
320:in public.
212:Toom Tabard
208: 1249
112: 1249
79:Predecessor
2670:Categories
2613:Edward VII
2603:William IV
2593:George III
2522:Charles II
2417:Robert III
2363:Malcolm IV
2338:Donald III
2313:Malcolm II
2298:Kenneth II
2180:Henry VIII
2140:Richard II
2135:Edward III
2069:William II
2042:Harthacnut
1859:William II
1844:Charles II
1799:Robert III
1740:Malcolm IV
1720:Donald III
1710:Donald III
1685:Malcolm II
1670:Kenneth II
1579:Bridei VII
1534:Drest VIII
1479:Bridei III
1464:Talorgan I
1459:Talorc III
1439:Nechtan II
1404:Gartnait I
1301:1292â1296
1178:Wikisource
1071:required.)
766:2 December
732:2 December
667:References
517:Canterbury
494:Stracathro
476:Abdication
410:competitor
394:parliament
324:Early life
70:Coronation
2628:George VI
2598:George IV
2588:George II
2500:Charles I
2482:from 1603
2432:James III
2412:Robert II
2368:William I
2343:Duncan II
2271:Malcolm I
2261:Donald II
2185:Edward VI
2175:Henry VII
2160:Edward IV
2130:Edward II
2120:Henry III
2103:Richard I
2064:William I
1985:Ăthelstan
1849:James VII
1839:Charles I
1814:James III
1794:Robert II
1715:Duncan II
1645:Malcolm I
1635:Donald II
1574:Ciniod II
1569:Bridei VI
1549:Ăengus II
1499:Drest VII
1489:Bridei IV
1454:Bridei II
1414:Talorc II
1394:Drest III
1379:Nechtan I
889:9 January
525:HĂ©licourt
90:Successor
2618:George V
2608:Victoria
2583:George I
2452:James VI
2437:James IV
2427:James II
2400:David II
2395:Robert I
2384:Margaret
2318:Duncan I
2227:Donald I
2165:Edward V
2155:Henry VI
2145:Henry IV
2125:Edward I
2091:Henry II
1990:Edmund I
1979:Ălfweard
1937:monarchs
1931:Scottish
1834:James VI
1819:James IV
1809:James II
1789:David II
1784:Robert I
1760:Margaret
1690:Duncan I
1609:Donald I
1554:Drest IX
1524:AlpĂn II
1519:Ciniod I
1514:Bridei V
1509:Ăengus I
1474:Drest VI
1429:Bridei I
1409:Cailtram
1399:Drest IV
1384:Drest II
1374:Talorc I
1312:Robert I
1290:Margaret
1188:(1885).
1166:(1857).
1010:(1899).
856:(1885).
655:See also
571:Normandy
498:Montrose
466:Stirling
412:for the
330:Galloway
94:Robert I
83:Margaret
2536:Mary II
2442:James V
2422:James I
2358:David I
2323:Macbeth
2255:Eochaid
2150:Henry V
2085:Matilda
2079:Stephen
2074:Henry I
1935:British
1929:,
1927:English
1883:Ireland
1879:England
1854:Mary II
1824:James V
1804:James I
1735:David I
1695:Macbeth
1629:Eochaid
1584:Drest X
1504:AlpĂn I
1444:Cinioch
1419:Drest V
1369:Drest I
1235:at the
1121:Sources
967:Foedera
906:, p 228
904:Foedera
529:Picardy
496:, near
422:David I
416:in the
370:Hitchin
334:Picardy
292:it was
169:Balliol
2447:Mary I
2328:Lulach
2292:AmlaĂb
2286:Cuilén
2276:Indulf
2202:Philip
2197:Mary I
2000:Eadwig
1995:Eadred
1700:Lulach
1665:AmlaĂb
1660:Cuilén
1650:Indulf
1539:Conall
1305:Vacant
1283:Vacant
1267:
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990:
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629:Sussex
486:Dunbar
336:, and
318:tabard
235:vassal
185:Mother
175:Father
141:Spouse
131:Burial
96:(1306)
85:(1290)
2348:Edgar
2248:Giric
2114:Louis
2021:Sweyn
1725:Edgar
1624:Giric
1564:Uurad
1484:Taran
1269:Died:
1262:Born:
546:Death
509:Dover
398:Scone
372:, in
302:Scots
300:. In
263:David
164:House
152:Issue
59:Reign
2578:Anne
2541:Anne
2534:and
2390:John
2199:and
2191:Jane
2108:John
2032:Cnut
1881:and
1864:Anne
1829:Mary
1772:John
1559:Uuen
1135:ISBN
988:ISBN
947:ISBN
891:2022
831:ISBN
768:2018
755:ISBN
734:2018
538:and
306:coat
269:Name
118:Died
105:Born
2281:Dub
2241:Ăed
1655:Dub
1619:Ăed
1057:doi
569:in
515:at
472:".
396:at
284:In
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203:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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