1331:
265:, out of wedlock. Frank claimed that he had obtained from a relative of Hitler's by marriage a collection of letters between Maria Schicklgruber and a member of the Frankenberger family that discussed a stipend for her after she left the family's employ. According to Frank, Hitler told him that the letters did not prove that the Frankenberger son was his grandfather but rather his grandmother had merely
487:, pp. 8–9. Toland's conclusion is based on the research of Nikolaus Preradovic, University of Graz, who examined the books of the Jewish congregation at Graz and who concluded that, prior to 1856, there had not been "one single Jew" in Graz since the fifteenth century. Kershaw concludes that, whoever Alois' father may have been, he was not a Jew from Graz.
195:. He was baptized as a Roman Catholic. Hiedler left his family farm and applied for an apprenticeship in milling, and he ended up successfully completing the required qualifications of the apprenticeship, becoming a journeyman miller and lived a nomadic lifestyle. He married a peasant girl in Hoheneich in late 1823, but she died five months later in 1824.
206:. It was claimed later that Johann Georg had fathered Alois prior to his marriage to Maria, although Alois had been declared illegitimate on his birth certificate and baptism papers; the claim that Johann Georg was the true father of Alois was not made after the marriage of Maria and Johann Georg or during their lifetime. In June 1876, Johann's brother
287:
dismiss as baseless the
Frankenberger hypothesis, which before had only Frank's speculation to support it. There is no evidence outside of Frank's statements for the existence of a "Leopold Frankenberger" living in Graz in the 1830s, and Frank's story is inaccurate on several points such as the claim
214:
and Johann declared before a
Catholic notary that Johann Georg was Alois' biological father, who had abandoned the child as he himself was living in extreme poverty and was unable to raise him, and had handed over his fatherhood responsibilities to Johann Nepomuk. With the help of three close
276:. But he thought it unlikely because, "from his entire demeanor, the fact that Adolf Hitler had no Jewish blood coursing through his veins seems so clearly evident that nothing more need be said on this."
279:
Given that all Jews had been expelled from the province of Styria (which includes Graz) in the 15th century and were not allowed to return until the 1860s, decades after Alois' birth, scholars such as
183:
Johann Georg
Hiedler was born to Martin Hiedler (11 November 1762 – 10 January 1829) and his wife Anna Maria Göschl (23 August 1760 – 7 December 1854) in
832:
822:
253:, who allegedly threatened to reveal embarrassing facts about his uncle's ancestry. Frank said that the investigation uncovered evidence that
1100:
288:
that Maria
Schicklgruber came from "Leonding near Linz", when in fact she came from the hamlet of Strones near the village of Döllersheim.
230:
Johann Georg
Hiedler is one of two people most cited by modern historians as having possibly been the actual paternal grandfather of
1382:
1311:
1037:
766:
369:
1121:
771:
730:
674:
215:
relatives, Alois was legitimized, and officially changed his name on 6 January 1877, to Alois Hitler, and the parish priest in
1126:
723:
1017:
1010:
1052:
974:
370:"Tauf-, Trauungs- und Sterbebuch - 01,2,3/02 | Spital | Niederösterreich (Westen): Rk. Diözese St. Pölten | Österreich"
175:. However, whether Hiedler was in fact Hitler's biological paternal grandfather remains disputed by modern historians.
1372:
1105:
1062:
647:
608:
589:
570:
546:
905:
910:
219:
where the original birth certificate of Alois resided, then changed the details on the baptismal certificate from
1316:
1131:
1077:
1022:
797:
792:
713:
1082:
1032:
427:
402:
336:
874:
718:
964:
1042:
227:
under his father's name. He was 39 years old and was known well in the community as Alois
Schicklgruber.
1196:
667:
468:
Im
Angesicht des Galgens. Deutung Hitlers und seiner Zeit aufgrund eigener Erlebnisse und Erkenntnisse
1156:
1072:
1027:
1182:
257:, Hitler's paternal grandmother, had been working as a cook in the household of a Jewish man named
101:
625:
284:
1367:
1276:
1067:
1005:
250:
207:
853:
1335:
1264:
1163:
827:
752:
660:
258:
1362:
1357:
1189:
1142:
760:
747:
735:
273:
269:
money from
Frankenberger by threatening to claim his paternity of her illegitimate child.
8:
1246:
1149:
1136:
864:
254:
199:
234:. The other one is Johann Nepomuk Hiedler himself, the younger brother of Johann Georg.
1203:
1175:
930:
643:
614:
604:
585:
566:
542:
423:
398:
332:
1377:
1288:
1057:
925:
238:
705:
920:
560:
532:
245:
that Hitler had commissioned him to investigate Hitler's family in 1930 after a "
46:
878:
1169:
1047:
950:
915:
802:
216:
1351:
1252:
1214:
868:
817:
297:
984:
895:
618:
466:
Translated from Frank's memoirs published posthumously: Frank, Hans (1953).
1282:
1258:
1234:
1228:
980:
812:
807:
683:
536:
262:
231:
203:
172:
168:
148:
127:
1270:
635:
556:
280:
184:
900:
890:
741:
242:
202:
and became the legal stepfather to her illegitimate five-year-old son,
161:
86:
1222:
884:
266:
246:
698:
192:
167:
who was officially considered to be the paternal grandfather of
1294:
970:
960:
776:
652:
211:
188:
164:
89:
50:
955:
490:
601:
Explaining Hitler: The Search for the origins of his Evil
448:
160:(baptised 28 February 1792 – 9 February 1857) was a
274:
still just possible that Hitler had some Jewish ancestry
502:
272:
Frank accepted this explanation, but added that it was
642:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. pp. 10–11.
1349:
249:letter" had been received from Hitler's nephew,
668:
470:. Friedrich Alfred Beck. p. 330 (in German).
397:. New York: Brick Tower Press. p. 15.
675:
661:
261:before she gave birth to Hitler's father,
598:
508:
496:
454:
632:New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0880294027
630:Adolf Hitler: The Definitive Biography.
555:
116: 1842; died 1847)
1350:
422:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 21.
420:Adolf Hitler: The Definitive Biography
417:
331:. New York: Dorset Press. p. 14.
656:
579:
392:
326:
531:
322:
320:
318:
16:Paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler
526:The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler.
13:
395:The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler
329:The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler
14:
1394:
315:
1330:
1329:
682:
582:Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality
198:On 10 May 1842, Hiedler married
1383:People from the Austrian Empire
113:
473:
460:
436:
411:
386:
362:
345:
221:"Catholic, Male, Illegitimate"
1:
528:Dorset Press. ISBN 0880294027
303:
7:
1291:(possible illegitimate son)
291:
210:and Alois both returned to
10:
1399:
1312:Streets named after Hitler
603:. New York: Random House.
1325:
1304:
1213:
1157:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
1114:
1091:
998:
965:MeldemannstraĂźe dormitory
943:
852:
843:
785:
690:
144:
134:
123:
95:
82:
74:
58:
28:
21:
1373:Austrian Roman Catholics
1183:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
562:Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris
102:Maria Anna Schicklgruber
1197:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
767:Last will and testament
599:Rosenbaum, Ron (1998).
178:
69:Spital, Weitra, Austria
1277:William Stuart-Houston
823:Assassination attempts
580:Maser, Werner (1973).
393:Payne, Robert (1990).
327:Payne, Robert (1990).
251:William Patrick Hitler
241:, a claim was made by
208:Johann Nepomuk Hiedler
1265:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
1164:The Meaning of Hitler
1083:German naturalization
975:16 Prinzregentenplatz
584:. Penguin Books Ltd.
418:Toland, John (1992).
259:Leopold Frankenberger
225:"Johann Georg Hitler"
1317:Mannerheim recording
1241:Johann Georg Hiedler
1143:The Victory of Faith
719:Political directives
524:Payne, Robert (199)
158:Johann Georg Hiedler
33:Johann Georg Hiedler
23:Johann Georg Hiedler
1247:Maria Schicklgruber
1150:Triumph of the Will
1137:Killing baby Hitler
1127:Cult of personality
1068:Hitler's Table Talk
1011:possible monorchism
944:Civilian residences
833:conspiracy theories
541:. Verlag Ullstein.
255:Maria Schicklgruber
200:Maria Schicklgruber
1204:Apocalypse: Hitler
1132:In popular culture
1345:
1344:
1063:Psychopathography
1053:Stefanie Rabatsch
1018:Wealth and income
994:
993:
875:Reich Chancellery
499:, pp. 24–25.
457:, pp. 21–22.
155:
154:
140:Anna Maria Göschl
1390:
1333:
1332:
1289:Jean-Marie Loret
1058:Reinhold Hanisch
926:Wolfsschlucht II
850:
849:
677:
670:
663:
654:
653:
622:
595:
576:
552:
533:Fest, Joachim C.
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
477:
471:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
433:
415:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
381:
380:
374:Matricula Online
366:
360:
349:
343:
342:
324:
239:Nuremberg trials
117:
115:
65:
43:28 February 1792
42:
40:
19:
18:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1321:
1300:
1209:
1110:
1106:Private library
1093:
1087:
1023:Religious views
990:
939:
933:FĂĽhrersonderzug
931:Special train (
921:Wolfsschlucht I
845:
839:
793:Military career
781:
714:Political views
686:
681:
611:
592:
573:
549:
516:
515:
507:
503:
495:
491:
478:
474:
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
430:
416:
412:
405:
391:
387:
378:
376:
368:
367:
363:
350:
346:
339:
325:
316:
306:
294:
181:
139:
119:
111:
107:
104:
70:
67:
63:
62:9 February 1857
54:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1170:Hitler Diaries
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1101:Hitler's Globe
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:August Kubizek
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
978:
968:
958:
953:
951:Braunau am Inn
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
872:
861:
859:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
836:
835:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Hitler cabinet
800:
795:
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
757:
756:
755:
750:
738:
733:
728:
727:
726:
716:
711:
710:
709:
694:
692:
688:
687:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
651:
650:
633:
623:
609:
596:
590:
577:
571:
565:. W W Norton.
553:
547:
529:
514:
513:
509:Rosenbaum 1998
501:
497:Rosenbaum 1998
489:
483:, pp. 246–47;
472:
459:
455:Rosenbaum 1998
447:
435:
428:
410:
403:
385:
361:
344:
337:
313:
312:
305:
302:
301:
300:
293:
290:
180:
177:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
138:Martin Hiedler
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
109:
105:
100:
99:
97:
93:
92:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
66:(aged 64)
60:
56:
55:
45:
32:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Hitler family
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:(half-nephew)
1284:
1281:
1279:(half-nephew)
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:(half-nephew)
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:(half-sister)
1254:
1253:Angela Hitler
1251:
1249:(grandmother)
1248:
1245:
1243:(grandfather)
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:50th birthday
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Vegetarianism
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:Personal life
997:
986:
982:
979:
976:
972:
969:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
936:
934:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
876:
873:
870:
869:Kehlsteinhaus
866:
863:
862:
860:
858:
856:
851:
848:
842:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:The Holocaust
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:Rise to power
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
784:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
762:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
707:
706:FĂĽhrerprinzip
703:
702:
701:
700:
696:
695:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
649:
648:0-385-03724-4
645:
641:
637:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:0-679-43151-9
606:
602:
597:
593:
591:0-06-012831-3
587:
583:
578:
574:
572:0-393-04671-0
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
550:
548:0-15-141650-8
544:
540:
539:
534:
530:
527:
523:
522:
521:
520:
511:, p. 21.
510:
505:
498:
493:
486:
482:
476:
469:
463:
456:
451:
444:
439:
431:
425:
421:
414:
406:
400:
396:
389:
375:
371:
365:
358:
354:
348:
340:
334:
330:
323:
321:
319:
314:
311:
310:
299:
298:Hitler family
296:
295:
289:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
150:
147:
143:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
61:
57:
52:
48:
31:
27:
20:
1334:
1283:Heinz Hitler
1273:(half-niece)
1259:Paula Hitler
1240:
1235:Klara Hitler
1229:Alois Hitler
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
981:Obersalzberg
932:
880:FĂĽhrerbunker
879:
857:Headquarters
854:
813:World War II
808:Nazi Germany
761:Zweites Buch
759:
740:
704:
697:
684:Adolf Hitler
640:Adolf Hitler
639:
636:Toland, John
629:
626:Toland, John
600:
581:
561:
557:Kershaw, Ian
537:
525:
519:Bibliography
518:
517:
504:
492:
484:
480:
475:
467:
462:
450:
442:
438:
419:
413:
394:
388:
377:. Retrieved
373:
364:
356:
352:
347:
328:
308:
307:
278:
271:
236:
232:Adolf Hitler
229:
224:
220:
197:
187:– a part of
182:
173:Nazi Germany
169:Adolf Hitler
157:
156:
149:Adolf Hitler
128:Alois Hitler
64:(1857-02-09)
1363:1857 deaths
1358:1792 births
1271:Geli Raubal
1115:Perceptions
916:Wolf's Lair
285:John Toland
281:Ian Kershaw
237:During the
217:Döllersheim
75:Nationality
1352:Categories
1094:belongings
985:Kampfhäusl
906:Tannenberg
901:Felsennest
896:Anlage SĂĽd
891:Adlerhorst
844:Places of
753:in English
742:Mein Kampf
445:, pp. 4–5.
429:1101872772
404:0880294027
379:2021-04-08
338:0880294027
304:References
243:Hans Frank
162:journeyman
151:(grandson)
87:Journeyman
83:Occupation
39:1792-02-28
1223:Eva Braun
1092:Personal
1073:Paintings
1043:Bodyguard
1028:Sexuality
885:Vorbunker
846:residence
748:in Arabic
247:blackmail
145:Relatives
135:Parent(s)
130:(legally)
53:, Austria
1336:Category
1261:(sister)
1237:(mother)
1231:(father)
1190:Downfall
736:Prophecy
731:Speeches
691:Politics
619:37457894
559:(1999).
535:(1973).
292:See also
267:extorted
124:Children
78:Austrian
1378:Millers
911:Werwolf
865:Berghof
638:(1976)
628:(1992)
485:Kershaw
359:, p. 4.
357:Kershaw
193:Austria
118:
110:
106:
1295:Blondi
1225:(wife)
1215:Family
1176:Moloch
1006:Health
971:Munich
961:Vienna
855:FĂĽhrer
786:Events
777:Nazism
699:FĂĽhrer
646:
617:
607:
588:
569:
545:
538:Hitler
481:Toland
443:Toland
426:
401:
335:
212:Weitra
189:Weitra
185:Spital
165:miller
96:Spouse
90:Miller
51:Weitra
47:Spital
1305:Other
1297:(dog)
1122:Books
1038:Staff
828:Death
772:Books
351:See,
309:Notes
263:Alois
204:Alois
112:(
108:
956:Linz
724:List
644:ISBN
615:OCLC
605:ISBN
586:ISBN
567:ISBN
543:ISBN
479:See
424:ISBN
399:ISBN
353:e.g.
333:ISBN
283:and
179:Life
59:Died
29:Born
223:to
171:by
1354::
883:/
613:.
372:.
355:,
317:^
191:,
114:m.
49:,
987:)
983:(
977:)
973:(
967:)
963:(
935:)
887:)
877:(
871:)
867:(
676:e
669:t
662:v
621:.
594:.
575:.
551:.
432:.
407:.
382:.
341:.
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.