327:
1453:
169:
318:, which she left invested in the Orphans' Fund until 1838. By that time it had more than doubled to 165 gulden. At that time, a breeding pig cost 4 gulden, a cow 10–12 gulden, and an entire inn perhaps 500 gulden. Werner Maser wrote she was a "thrifty, reserved, and exceptionally shrewd peasant woman."
474:
groups whilst Döllersheim and the surrounding areas were made proving ground areas. In 1942, this area became part of an artillery training area, and the local inhabitants were moved out. Military training continued during the Soviet occupation after the war and also by the
Austrian Army until about
396:
Whether or not Johann Georg
Hiedler was actually the biological paternal grandfather of Hitler may remain unknown, as he was not recorded originally as the father on Alois's birth certificate. Illegitimacy was common in lower Austria; in some areas, it reached as many as forty percent of births, and
441:" pedigree. As Alois himself legitimized Johann Georg Hiedler as his biological father (with three witnesses affirming and watching this) and the priest changed the father's blank space on the birth certificate in 1876, this was considered certified proof for Hitler's ancestry, and thus Hitler
425:
to investigate the alleged rumours regarding his ancestry; they found no evidence of any Jewish ancestors. He then ordered a genealogist by the name of Rudolf
Koppensteiner to publish a large illustrated genealogical tree showing his ancestry. This was published in the book
359:, Johann Georg's brother and Alois's step-uncle, who raised Alois through adolescence and later willed him a considerable portion of his life savings, but who, if he were the real father of Alois, never found it expedient to admit it publicly.
397:
as late as 1903 the rate was twenty-four percent, with the children normally legitimized at a later date. Hitler's ancestry was questioned when his opponents began spreading rumours that his paternal grandfather was Jewish, since one of
475:
1985, by which time most of the towns and villages were in ruins. The church at Döllersheim is now preserved and undergoing reconstruction. The cemetery is being tended, but there is no grave marker remaining for Maria
Schicklgruber.
378:. Prominent historians dismiss the Frankenberger hypothesis (which had only Frank's speculation as evidence) as baseless, as there were no Jewish families in Graz at the time Maria became pregnant.
303:
Maria was one of eleven children, only six of whom survived infancy. Her early life was that of a poor peasant child in a rural and largely forested area in the northwest part of
382:
At the time of the birth of Alois, Maria was living with a
Strones village family by the name of Trummelschlager. Mr and Mrs Trummelschlager were listed as Alois's godparents.
296:. She was the daughter of farmer Johannes Schicklgruber (29 May 1764 – 12 November 1847) and Theresia Pfeisinger (7 September 1769 – 11 November 1821). Maria was a
453:
Maria died during the sixth year of her marriage, at the age of 51 in Klein-Motten, where she was living with her husband in the home of kin, the Sillip family. She died of "
385:
Maria soon began residence with her father at house number 22 in
Strones. After an unknown period, the three Schicklgrubers were joined by Johann Georg Hiedler, an itinerant
1509:
954:
470:
of
Austria in 1938, a search failed to find her grave, so she was given an "honour grave" next to the church wall. This grave was tended by local
1489:
944:
338:, was born. Maser notes that she refused to reveal who the boy's father was, so the priest baptized the baby Alois Schicklgruber and entered "
1222:
389:
miller. On 10 May 1842, five years after Alois was born, Maria Anna
Schicklgruber married Johann Georg Hiedler in the nearby village of
764:
Vermeeren, Marc "De jeugd van Adolf Hitler 1889-1907 en zijn familie en voorouders". Soesterberg, 2007, 420 blz. Uitgeverij Aspekt.
1433:
1159:
349:, who later married Maria, whose name was added to the birth certificate later in Alois's life, and who was accepted officially by
233:
888:
342:" in place of the father's name on the baptismal register. Historians have discussed various candidates for the father of Alois:
205:
1243:
893:
852:
796:
1248:
769:
759:
625:
598:
571:
845:
212:
186:
1139:
1132:
1504:
1174:
1096:
1494:
1227:
1184:
745:
731:
717:
703:
521:
252:
219:
1027:
1032:
1438:
1253:
1199:
1144:
919:
914:
835:
201:
1204:
1154:
190:
996:
840:
1086:
1164:
1318:
789:
1278:
1194:
1149:
457:
resulting from pectoral (thoracic) dropsy" in 1847. She was buried in the parish church cemetery in
1304:
315:
226:
179:
107:
1499:
1398:
1189:
1127:
356:
314:
In 1821, Maria's mother died when Maria was 26 years old. She received an inheritance of 74.25
151:
975:
615:
1457:
1386:
1285:
949:
874:
782:
367:
642:
588:
561:
534:
1484:
1479:
1362:
1311:
1264:
882:
869:
857:
346:
293:
133:
51:
8:
1271:
1258:
986:
563:
Adolf Hitler: A Psychological
Interpretation of His Views on Architecture, Art, and Music
1325:
1297:
539:
1052:
430:("The pedigree of the Leader") in 1937, which concluded that Hitler's family were all
765:
755:
741:
727:
713:
699:
621:
594:
567:
517:
513:
1410:
1179:
1047:
375:
102:
827:
1042:
326:
70:
1000:
1291:
1169:
1072:
1037:
924:
458:
390:
1473:
1374:
1336:
990:
939:
484:
422:
418:
304:
115:
1106:
1017:
1404:
1380:
1356:
1350:
1102:
934:
929:
805:
647:. Zentralstelle für Deutsche Personen- und Familiengeschichte. pp. 4–.
471:
454:
350:
339:
335:
273:
269:
145:
127:
121:
89:
1392:
658:
438:
289:
139:
47:
334:
In 1837, when she was 42 years old and still unmarried, her only child,
1022:
1012:
863:
386:
371:
300:; what is known about her is based on church and other public records.
353:
as Alois's father (i.e., as the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler).
1344:
1006:
466:
406:
820:
168:
297:
434:
431:
285:
1416:
1092:
1082:
898:
774:
398:
363:
308:
402:
437:
with no Jewish ancestry and that Hitler had an unblemished "
1077:
268:(15 April 1795 – 6 January 1847) was the mother of
590:
The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism
401:'s major principles was that to be considered a pure "
393:. Maria was 47 years old, and her new husband was 50.
640:
193:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1471:
634:
586:
790:
752:Adolf Hitler: His Family, Childhood and Youth
620:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 137–.
593:. University of Missouri Press. pp. 4–.
613:
330:Schicklgruber's son Alois in his later years
580:
553:
1510:Tuberculosis deaths in the Austrian Empire
797:
783:
607:
253:Learn how and when to remove this message
559:
325:
1472:
448:
1490:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
778:
321:
191:adding citations to reliable sources
162:
16:Adolf Hitler's paternal grandmother
13:
272:, and the paternal grandmother of
14:
1521:
284:Maria was born in the village of
1452:
1451:
804:
738:Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality
560:Zalampas, Sherree Owens (1990).
510:Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality
167:
407:documented ancestry certificate
178:needs additional citations for
675:
651:
566:. Popular Press. pp. 5–.
527:
502:
1:
641:Rudolf Koppensteiner (1937).
490:
416:In 1931, Hitler ordered the
7:
1413:(possible illegitimate son)
478:
10:
1526:
1434:Streets named after Hitler
696:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
681:Döllersheim parish records
659:"Ancestry of Adolf Hitler"
644:Die Ahnentafel des FĂĽhrers
428:Die Ahnentafel des FĂĽhrers
1505:People from Lower Austria
1447:
1426:
1335:
1279:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
1236:
1213:
1120:
1087:MeldemannstraĂźe dormitory
1065:
974:
965:
907:
812:
754:Hoover Institution, 1967
370:, as reported by ex-Nazi
279:
95:
85:
77:
58:
28:
21:
1495:Austrian Roman Catholics
1305:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
724:Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris
587:Eugene Davidson (1997).
266:Maria Anna Schicklgruber
33:Maria Anna Schicklgruber
1319:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
889:Last will and testament
740:Penguin Books Ltd 1973
445:considered an "Aryan".
1399:William Stuart-Houston
945:Assassination attempts
712:Verlag Ullstein, 1973
357:Johann Nepomuk Hiedler
331:
152:William Stuart-Houston
1387:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
1286:The Meaning of Hitler
1205:German naturalization
1097:16 Prinzregentenplatz
614:Jack Fischel (1998).
368:Leopold Frankenberger
329:
202:"Maria Schicklgruber"
142:(great-granddaughter)
1439:Mannerheim recording
1363:Johann Georg Hiedler
1265:The Victory of Faith
841:Political directives
405:" one had to have a
347:Johann Georg Hiedler
294:Archduchy of Austria
187:improve this article
134:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr
52:Archduchy of Austria
1369:Maria Schicklgruber
1272:Triumph of the Will
1259:Killing baby Hitler
1249:Cult of personality
1190:Hitler's Table Talk
1133:possible monorchism
1066:Civilian residences
955:conspiracy theories
449:Death and gravesite
23:Maria Schicklgruber
1326:Apocalypse: Hitler
1254:In popular culture
750:Smith, Bradley F.
540:The New York Times
332:
322:The birth of Alois
1467:
1466:
1185:Psychopathography
1175:Stefanie Rabatsch
1140:Wealth and income
1116:
1115:
997:Reich Chancellery
770:978-90-5911-606-1
760:978-0-8179-1622-0
726:W W Norton, 1999
708:Fest, Joachim C.
627:978-0-313-29879-0
600:978-0-8262-1117-0
573:978-0-87972-488-7
263:
262:
255:
237:
161:
160:
1517:
1455:
1454:
1411:Jean-Marie Loret
1180:Reinhold Hanisch
1048:Wolfsschlucht II
972:
971:
799:
792:
785:
776:
775:
682:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
655:
649:
648:
638:
632:
631:
611:
605:
604:
584:
578:
577:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
531:
525:
506:
376:Nuremberg Trials
258:
251:
247:
244:
238:
236:
195:
171:
163:
154:(great-grandson)
148:(great-grandson)
136:(great-grandson)
111:
103:Alois Hitler Jr.
65:
42:
40:
19:
18:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1443:
1422:
1331:
1232:
1228:Private library
1215:
1209:
1145:Religious views
1112:
1061:
1055:FĂĽhrersonderzug
1053:Special train (
1043:Wolfsschlucht I
967:
961:
915:Military career
903:
836:Political views
808:
803:
689:Further reading
686:
685:
680:
676:
667:
665:
657:
656:
652:
639:
635:
628:
612:
608:
601:
585:
581:
574:
558:
554:
545:
543:
533:
532:
528:
507:
503:
493:
481:
451:
324:
307:, northwest of
282:
259:
248:
242:
239:
196:
194:
184:
172:
157:
130:(granddaughter)
118:(granddaughter)
105:
73:
71:Austrian Empire
67:
63:
54:
44:
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1292:Hitler Diaries
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:Hitler's Globe
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:August Kubizek
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1073:Braunau am Inn
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
994:
983:
981:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
958:
957:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Hitler cabinet
922:
917:
911:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
879:
878:
877:
872:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
838:
833:
832:
831:
816:
814:
810:
809:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
773:
772:
762:
748:
736:Maser, Werner
734:
720:
706:
694:Bullock, Alan
684:
683:
674:
650:
633:
626:
606:
599:
579:
572:
552:
526:
508:Werner Maser,
500:
499:
492:
489:
488:
487:
480:
477:
450:
447:
380:
379:
360:
354:
323:
320:
292:region of the
281:
278:
261:
260:
175:
173:
166:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
143:
137:
131:
125:
119:
113:
99:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
69:Klein-Motten,
68:
66:(aged 51)
62:6 January 1847
60:
56:
55:
45:
32:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Hitler family
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:(half-nephew)
1406:
1403:
1401:(half-nephew)
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:(half-nephew)
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:(half-sister)
1376:
1375:Angela Hitler
1373:
1371:(grandmother)
1370:
1367:
1365:(grandfather)
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:50th birthday
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Vegetarianism
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:Personal life
1119:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
991:Kehlsteinhaus
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
978:
973:
970:
964:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:The Holocaust
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Rise to power
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
829:
828:FĂĽhrerprinzip
825:
824:
823:
822:
818:
817:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
777:
771:
767:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
746:0-06-012831-3
743:
739:
735:
733:
732:0-393-04671-0
729:
725:
722:Kershaw, Ian
721:
719:
718:0-15-141650-8
715:
711:
707:
705:
704:0-06-092020-3
701:
697:
693:
692:
691:
690:
678:
664:
663:www.wargs.com
660:
654:
646:
645:
637:
629:
623:
619:
618:
617:The Holocaust
610:
602:
596:
592:
591:
583:
575:
569:
565:
564:
556:
542:
541:
536:
530:
523:
522:0-06-012831-3
519:
515:
511:
505:
501:
498:
497:
486:
485:Hitler family
483:
482:
476:
473:
469:
468:
462:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
424:
421:
420:
419:Schutzstaffel
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
394:
392:
388:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
341:
337:
328:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
305:Lower Austria
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
257:
254:
246:
243:February 2023
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204: –
203:
199:
198:Find sources:
192:
188:
182:
181:
176:This article
174:
170:
165:
164:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:Angela Hitler
114:
109:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:15 April 1795
31:
27:
20:
1456:
1405:Heinz Hitler
1395:(half-niece)
1381:Paula Hitler
1368:
1357:Klara Hitler
1351:Alois Hitler
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1103:Obersalzberg
1054:
1002:FĂĽhrerbunker
1001:
979:Headquarters
976:
935:World War II
930:Nazi Germany
883:Zweites Buch
881:
862:
826:
819:
806:Adolf Hitler
751:
737:
723:
709:
695:
688:
687:
677:
666:. Retrieved
662:
653:
643:
636:
616:
609:
589:
582:
562:
555:
544:. Retrieved
538:
529:
509:
504:
495:
494:
472:Hitler Youth
465:
463:
452:
442:
427:
417:
415:
410:
395:
384:
381:
351:Nazi Germany
340:illegitimate
333:
313:
302:
283:
274:Adolf Hitler
270:Alois Hitler
265:
264:
249:
240:
230:
223:
216:
209:
197:
185:Please help
180:verification
177:
146:Heinz Hitler
128:Paula Hitler
122:Adolf Hitler
90:Alois Hitler
64:(1847-01-06)
1485:1847 deaths
1480:1795 births
1393:Geli Raubal
1237:Perceptions
1038:Wolf's Lair
459:Döllersheim
455:consumption
391:Döllersheim
374:during the
290:Waldviertel
140:Geli Raubal
106: [
78:Nationality
48:Waldviertel
1474:Categories
1216:belongings
1107:Kampfhäusl
1028:Tannenberg
1023:Felsennest
1018:Anlage SĂĽd
1013:Adlerhorst
966:Places of
875:in English
864:Mein Kampf
668:2016-07-26
546:2016-07-26
491:References
464:After the
387:journeyman
372:Hans Frank
366:man named
213:newspapers
124:(grandson)
112:(grandson)
39:1795-04-15
1345:Eva Braun
1214:Personal
1195:Paintings
1165:Bodyguard
1150:Sexuality
1007:Vorbunker
968:residence
870:in Arabic
467:Anschluss
411:Ahnenpass
96:Relatives
46:Strones,
1458:Category
1383:(sister)
1359:(mother)
1353:(father)
1312:Downfall
858:Prophecy
853:Speeches
813:Politics
535:"Hitler"
516:, 1973,
479:See also
432:Austrian
298:Catholic
86:Children
81:Austrian
1033:Werwolf
987:Berghof
514:Penguin
435:Germans
288:in the
286:Strones
227:scholar
1417:Blondi
1347:(wife)
1337:Family
1298:Moloch
1128:Health
1093:Munich
1083:Vienna
977:FĂĽhrer
908:Events
899:Nazism
821:FĂĽhrer
768:
758:
744:
730:
716:
710:Hitler
702:
624:
597:
570:
520:
399:Nazism
364:Jewish
316:gulden
309:Vienna
280:Family
229:
222:
215:
208:
200:
108:simple
1427:Other
1419:(dog)
1244:Books
1160:Staff
950:Death
894:Books
698:1953
496:Notes
439:Aryan
403:Aryan
336:Alois
234:JSTOR
220:books
110:]
1078:Linz
846:List
766:ISBN
756:ISBN
742:ISBN
728:ISBN
714:ISBN
700:ISBN
622:ISBN
595:ISBN
568:ISBN
518:ISBN
423:(SS)
206:news
59:Died
29:Born
443:was
413:).
189:by
1476::
1005:/
661:.
537:.
512:,
461:.
362:A
311:.
276:.
50:,
1109:)
1105:(
1099:)
1095:(
1089:)
1085:(
1057:)
1009:)
999:(
993:)
989:(
798:e
791:t
784:v
671:.
630:.
603:.
576:.
549:.
524:.
409:(
256:)
250:(
245:)
241:(
231:·
224:·
217:·
210:·
183:.
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
