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set up a reminder and memorial for Walter
Kraemer, the Council and administration did not respond. In 1991 the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation organised a "Walter Kraemer week". A proposal in 1997 to designate a central plaza in Siegen to Kraemer, was supported by only a minority once again in the city council. In 1998, the city council decided to honour Kraemer with a plaque at his birthplace - off the city centre in a residential area. It was dedicated on 27 January 1999, the day of commemoration of the victims of Nazism. In 2007 there was a failed citizens request for "change of historically-loaded and dubious street names", e.g. the renaming of Adolf Stoecker street to Walter Kraemer street, the urban main committee refused the request. The designation proposals extended now to a road, a central bridge and a hospital but they were unsuccessful. On 24 May 2011 a request from the Council fractions of Greens, Left and SPD (To rename a bridge) was rejected by a majority. The ensuing public debate lead to historians such as Ulrich Opfermann being critical of the CDU's attitude as "having little historical consciousness". Opfermann explained that the "roots" of the CDU lay "in the anti-democratic and anti-Semitic DNVP" referring to the Siegen CDU politicians and contemporary of Krämer -
764:, the camp community of the concentration camp Buchenwald-Dora honored him with a plaque. It was the first award for a German. It was attended from Siegerland groups of Association of Victims of the Nazi Regime - Federation of antifascists and anti-fascists (VVN-BdA) and the DKP part. It said among other things the temporarily active in Siegen media scientist Karl PrĂźmm and Romani Rose, chairman of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma. In Hannover moved Gunter Demnig front of the entrance of the bookstore Lehmann at the HeiligerstraĂe 16 on 4 December 2012 a stumbling block for Kraemer marking the site where the party office of the KPD had been, in which Kraemer had worked as a district secretary. The stone was donated by the VVN-BdA Siegerland-Wittgenstein.
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833:, who had a street named after him by the council in spite of his extreme right-wing past and corruption. On the 70th anniversary the society for Christian-Jewish cooperation and Siegen Nazi memorial "Active Museum SĂźdwestfalen " organised a Walter Kraemer Memorial week. The regional VVN BdA together with the camp community Buchenwald-Dora organised a symposium on Kraemer. In 2012 the city council finally agreed by majority that the square in front of the main entrance of the district hospital in the district of Weidenau was to be named Walter Kraemer Square.
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742:" (1970). In Weimar and in Neukirchen at Karl-Marx-Stadt, two medical schools were named after Kraemer (1970), but in 1992/93 the names were changed. In Weimar "tradition cabinet Walter Kraemer" (1975ff.) issued and preserved relics from Kraemer's private and political life, which have now been removed and partially destroyed, the NS-Gedenkstätte, his hometown Active Museum Sßdwestfalen, could save more and exhibit. A dental clinic in Berlin-Lichtenberg was named after Kraemer.
849:(CDU) declared, Kraemer showed exemplary humanitarian commitment and the resistance against the Nazi regime was more important than the criticism. He recalled the District Administrator Paul Breuer (CDU) and its active commitment to the designation of the place. This was "bold, groundbreaking - in short: right". Have been The Kraemer biographer and head of Nazi memorial Klaus Dietermann looks to Breuer and Mues as important supporters of Kraemer assessment.
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760:, Kraemer was not widely known and only remembered without ceremony - as a consequence he long remained largely unknown. On what would have been his 110th birthday, 2002 in Goslar Hahndorf on the initiative of the association "Tracing Goslar" a memorial to the former concentration camp subcamp, in which Kraemer was murdered. On 25 April 2011, the 66th anniversary of the liberation by the
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698:, who had been treated by Kraemer in the past, leading to the eventual investigation and conviction of Koch for embezzlement and multiple unauthorized murders, including that of Kraemer. Koch was sentenced to death, and executed in April 1945, about one week before the liberation of the camp. The investigation also led to the arrest of
646:" who were mostly "habitual criminals" Kraemer acted in the camp underground as the KPD "Kapo" of the prisoner hospital. Through the initiative of Walter Kraemer conditions in the infirmary were changed fundamentally for the better. From this point the infirmary became a main base of the struggle against the
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publicly referred to
Kraemer, who, he said, had tried in Buchenwald, "put an end to the torture of the Jews", an effort for which he paid with his life. His was a lone voice. In November 1979, the VVN applied in the culture committee of the city, to change the name of a street named after anti-Semite
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New initiatives in remembrance took place since the mid-1980s. They encountered the unified resistance of politics and administration. Unions and SPD, traditional custodians of labor movement history kept quiet. The naming of streets, squares, schools or hospitals after Nazis, continued. There was a
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to have been "shot while escaping" by the SS on the morning of 6 November in a quarry near
Hahndorf. There are different assumptions as to the motive for the murder. Kraemer stood for the illegal structures of political prisoners in the camp, which had remained not completely hidden from the SS. The
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of the
Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation put forward a proposal to publish a biography of Kraemer in 1986. Violent opposition to the publication was led by the local CDU politician Paul Tigges (Lennestadt) founder and board member of the Christine Koch company . In 1985 requested the DKP, to
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He acquired medical knowledge through self-study on organised patient care and also himself led operations by, for example, to ill-treatment by the SS to save the lives of injured inmates or those affected by frozen limbs. He was regarded as "a very excellent wound doctor and surgeon. He refused to
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on the floor directs the visitors in the hospital: ". The concern for others prevails over the care of the self" At the opening ceremony
December 2014, said district administrator Andreas MĂźller (SPD) of a "dignified event and a momentous day for victories", to which it had been "a long way" since
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but the
British military government forbade it. The request from the KPD was rejected by the CDU, SPD and FDP. In the political climate of the Cold War, the Communist Party had little influence in Siegen, unlike in the neighboring district of Altenkirchen, where a convalescent home was named after
576:, in which he served as a section commander. Towards the end of 1920, he joined the Communist Party, and was organisation secretary in the subdistrict - he scored victories and from 1923 to 1925, he represented the Communist Party in the city council. He worked as district secretary in
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Johann Blank, a
Buchenwald guard who played a leading role in the actual murder of Kraemer and Peix. Blank was charged with murder, manslaughter, embezzlement, and various other charges. He hanged himself in custody in February 1944.
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Already in 1946, the KPD called for the renaming of several streets to designate a Siegen road to Walter
Kraemer, but the appeals were ignored. After 1947 a Council majority wished to name a Siegener road after the Nazi Mayor
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camp
Gestapo had noted in his file "Can not be dismissed!" Kraemer had a great knowledge of war crimes and violations by SS members to the rules and articles of war. He knew of the corruption of the camp commandant,
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564:. Freed by the November Revolution, Kraemer returned in 1918 to Siegen, where he was active in the workers' and soldiers committee. He joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (
817:, etc. streets were dedicated. This was, up to the 1980s, not considered problematic and each of the broad political majorities vehemently defended these actions against strong criticism.
753:. At the Verleihungsakt in Siegen by the Israeli ambassador on 11 April 2000, the 55th anniversary of the liberation of the Buchenwald concentration camp was attended by over 400 people.
381:) and member of the resistance against Nazism. From 1932/33, he was a deputy of the Prussian Landtag, was arrested in 1933 and murdered in 1941 in a sub-camp of the concentration camp
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and the
Occupied Eastern Territories by declaring risk of disease to the SS and the surrounding villages; 500 barely living and emaciated inmates were transferred to the main camp.
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With the ban on the KPD in the West in 1956 all efforts to rehabilitate Kraemer effectively ended. In 1975 the Jewish chairman of the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation
840:. Several design elements can be seen to symbolize the life and work of Walter Kramer. A plaque bearing Kraemer's picture, along with saying of the French Jewish philosopher
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to Kraemer, a request which was supported alone by the German Communist Party (DKP) and garnered minimal public response, the application was rejected after months of delay.
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Since the end of Nazism, an annual wreath-laying ceremony on the second Sunday in September, the "Day of the Victims of Fascism", is held at Kraemer's grave in Siegen.
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in Goslar. He assisted prisoners with getting medical help, becoming known as the "Doctor of Buchenwald", for which he received from the
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Kraemer's activity in the camp infirmary led, in 1945 to the nickname "doctor of Buchenwald". The journalist and political scientist
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In November 2014, the Walter Kraemer Square was completed in Siegen District Hospital. It was designed by architect
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allow Soviet prisoners of war to be released for execution - declaring they had
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
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Kraemer have one of the "under wanted Nazi victims". Mayor
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SS-ObergruppenfĂźhrer Josias, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
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The Life and Work of the German Communists Walter Kramer
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