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441:, and the show's earnings became a continuous financial support for Papp's work. It received 12 Tony Award nominations and won nine of them, including Best Musical, in addition to the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It ran for 6,137 performances, becoming the longest-running production in Broadway history up to that time. The show pioneered the workshop system for developing musicals, revolutionizing the way Broadway musicals were created thereafter, and many of the precedents for workshops' aesthetics and contract agreements were set by Papp, Bennett and
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904:. In the early 1980s, he helped lead the "Save the Theatres" movement, and to found "Save the Theatres, Inc.", along with a number of actors, directors, producers and other theatre, film and television personalities. The movement's aim was to preserve vintage playhouses that were then being threatened with demolition by monied Manhattan development interests. Papp's initiative was sparked by the impending demolition in 1982 of the historic
1952:"This 63 minute video was shot during the final Save the Theatres Rally on March 22, 1982 when almost 200 protesters, led by Joe Papp, peacefully trespassed on the empty lot next to the Morosco Theatre on West 45th Street. Each person was courteously loaded into a police van and taken to the Midtown North police station where they received a pink summons to appear later in court. Among the stars present were
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or alteration would contribute to the preservation, restoration, or enhancement of the site for traditional legitimate theatre purposes. Among other things, it would have established a
Federally chartered citizens advisory group to be chaired by Papp, known as the "Broadway/Times Square Theatre District Preservation Commission".
931:) with 13 co-sponsors, to designate a "Broadway/Times Square Theatre District National Historic Site" in Manhattan. The Mitchell bill would have required the United States to provide assistance in the preservation of the historical, cultural, and architectural character of the site and in its restoration. It directed the
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administration and
Manhattan developers, the bill was not enacted into law, but the ultimate effect of the "Save the Theatres" effort was to slow destruction of the old Theater District enough to eventually ensure preservation of a number of other historic playhouses and a measure of the District's
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to designate theatre preservation sites and other appropriate real property within the site as national historic landmarks if they met the criteria for national historic landmarks, and would have prohibited the demolition or alteration of real property located within the site unless such demolition
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addressed, in its time, the prejudicial political system which was turning its back on the AIDS crisis and the gay community. Designer Ming Cho Lee commented: "With the new playwrights, the whole direction of the theater changed none of us realized for a while. ... The Public
Theater became more
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With Brooks
Atkinson's blessing, our world changed overnight. Suddenly in our audience of neighbors in T-shirts and jeans appeared men in white shirts, jackets and ties, and ladies in summer dresses. Suddenly we were "the play to see", and everything changed. We were in a hit that would have a
771:, using a variety of ethnicities and colors of actors in his new plays and Shakespeare productions. The father of a gay son, Tony, Papp aligned himself with gay and lesbian concerns in at least two specific instances. He fought anti-obscenity provisions that Congress briefly imposed on the
348:. Papp rented it, in 1967, reportedly for one dollar per year, from the city. It was the first building saved from demolition under the New York City landmarks preservation law. After massive renovations, Papp moved his staff to the newly named
1863:"Original videotapes by Robert Armin taken during the rally to save the Morosco and Helen Hayes Theatres in March 1982. This two hour compilation contains complete speeches and play reading excerpts by dozens of Broadway celebrities including
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positive effect on my career, as well as Joe's, but I missed the shouting. I missed the feeling of not knowing what might happen next or how that play would that night move an audience unafraid of talking back.
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344:, an open-air amphitheatre, Papp looked for an all-year theater he could make his own. After looking at other locations, he fell in love with the location and the character of Lafayette Street's
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964:. His son, Tony, died of complications of AIDS only months before Joseph Papp's death. Papp was survived by his fourth wife, Gail Merrifield Papp, a partner in the Public Theatre.
748:, he mounted a new staging of the opera at the Delacorte. The show was a sensation, and Papp transferred it to Broadway, where it ran for over 800 performances. It won
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are located, as well as many other theaters, movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, and other places of entertainment. It extends from West 40th Street to West
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2017: The intersection of
Lafayette Street and Astor Place, the longtime home of Public Theater, co-named in honor of the Public's founder, Joseph Papp.
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In 2000 the Joseph Papp
Children's Humanitarian Fund was founded. The Fund serves as the humanitarian arm of international Jewish children's club
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and to New York audiences for free. Among the memorable performances (including some from before Papp had the
Delacorte for his Shakespeare) were
427:. The last of these originated with a series of taped interviews, at the Public, of dancers' reminiscences, overseen by director/choreographer
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At the Public
Theater, Papp's focus moved away from the Shakespeare classics and toward new work. Notable Public Theater productions included
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160:. There Papp created a year-round producing home to focus on new plays and musicals. Among numerous examples of these were the works of
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1992: The Public
Theater, home of the New York Shakespeare Festival, renamed the Joseph Papp Public Theater in honor of its founder.
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Turan, Kenneth - "Free for All: Joe Papp, The Public, and the
Greatest Theater Story Every Told", Knopf Doubleday, November 2010.
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Among all the plays and musicals that Papp produced, he is perhaps best known for four productions that later transferred to
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includes the song "Joe Papp," dedicated to Papp's contributions to New York theatre and personal friendship with Finn.
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in 1982, continuing with the financial underwriting of Riverside's New York Parks Tours of Free Shakespeare, including
385:. Papp called his productions of Rabe's plays "the most important thing I did at the Public. Papp's 1985 production of
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By age 41, after Papp had established a permanent base for his free summer Shakespeare performances in Central Park's
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222:, New York City, the son of Yetta (née Miritch), a seamstress, and Samuel Papirofsky, a trunkmaker. His parents were
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Shubert Organization, Inc. v. Landmarks Preservation Commission of the City of New York and Save the Theatres, Inc.
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1225:"Q&A: Veteran Music Video Director Diane Martel on Her Controversial Videos for Robin Thicke and Miley Cyrus"
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Papp spent much of his career promoting his idea of free Shakespeare in New York City. His 1956 production of
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says his mother was a Lithuanian Jew, and his father a Polish Jew, as they immigrated from parts of former
1412:, Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department, May 16, 1991; accessed March 10, 2013
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remains one of New York City's primary and most popular tourist attractions and destinations today.
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important than the Delacorte. The new playwrights became more interesting to Joe than Shakespeare."
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1432:, International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts, accessed May 10, 2013
1279:"Inside the Bizarre and Brilliant Mind of "Blurred Lines" / "We Can't Stop" Director Diane Martel"
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Papp fostered other theatre throughout New York City, in particular the development of numerous
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In large part due to the "Save the Theatres" preservation effort led by Papp in the 1980s, the
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William Finn (Ft. Christian Borle, Keith Byron Kirk & Michael Rupert) – Joe Papp
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Shakespeare in the Park was not exclusively for Shakespeare. In the summer of 1977
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Free for all : Joe Papp, the public, and the greatest theater story ever told
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of New York introduced legislation in the United States Congress (97th Congress –
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Delacorte Theatre productions introduced many new actors and actresses to outdoor
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Bill Summary & Status – 97th Congress (1981–1982) – H.R.6885 - Co-Sponsors
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Free for All: Joe Papp, The Public, and the Greatest Theater Story Every Told
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For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf
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For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf
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269:'s works accessible to the public. In 1957 he was granted the use of
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theatres, as well as the old Piccadilly Hotel, on West 45th Street.
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1991:
Nostalgia 2.0: Has Historic Preservation Become a Spectator Sport?
683:. A complete list of the productions through 1995 is available in
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in 1985. In 1983, Papp dedicated the newly renovated theatre of
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1668:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
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Papp founded the New York Shakespeare Festival (now called
1709:"Joseph Papp Way to Honor Public Theater Founder Joe Papp"
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Papp took a keen interest in preservation of the historic
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1446:"City Panel Near Vote On Save-The-Theaters Proposals"
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productions continue after his death at the open-air
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O'Haire, Patricia. "Dickens lends the Bard a Hand",
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at age 70, on October 31, 1991. He is buried in the
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lover, and in 1980, to commemorate the centenary of
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140:; June 22, 1921 – October 31, 1991) was an American
1473:"Proposal to Save Morosco and Helen Hayes Theaters"
539:; Sam Waterston's Hamlet (opposite the Gertrude of
273:for free productions of Shakespeare's plays. These
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30:For the Hungarian-Canadian engineer/inventor, see
1855:The rally to save the theatres : a chronicle
1835:The rally to save the theatres : a chronicle
1731:Co-sponsors of the Mitchell bill included: Rep.
983:'s activities in Ukraine. Papp, along with Rabbi
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313:, was pivotal for Papp, primarily because critic
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1120:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 45.
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2040:Deaths from prostate cancer in New York (state)
1691:"The Public Theater Is Renamed for Joseph Papp"
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1985:Charles A. Birnbaum, President & CEO, The
1591:"Joseph Papp Is Remembered in Words and Song"
1017:1986: Received the Golden Plate Award of the
915:Although Papp was unsuccessful in saving the
764:was nominated for Best Actress in a Musical.
449:Outdoor performances at the Delacorte Theatre
206:theatres and worked to preserve the historic
34:. For the American professional cyclist, see
944:original atmosphere and historic character.
1564:"New York City Department of City Planning"
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1494:Thomas.loc.gov. Retrieved December 10, 2015
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1482:, LHP Architects, accessed March 10, 2013.
431:. Papp had not kept the rights to produce
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27:American producer and director (1921–1991)
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801:Fostering the growth of New York theatre
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184:(the first off-Broadway play to win the
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1303:Dewhurst, Colleen; Viola, Tom (1997).
902:Broadway/Times Square Theater District
767:Papp was a pioneer in a commitment to
218:Papp was born as Joseph Papirofsky in
1071:(1st ed.). New York: Doubleday.
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2055:20th-century American businesspeople
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1328:"Land of Lost Souls," by John Lahr,
1305:Colleen Dewhurst — Her Autobiography
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1149:"Anthony Papp, Jewelry Designer, 29"
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1202:"Joseph Papp Biography (1921–1991)"
785:, which decried institutionalized "
241:.) He was a high school student of
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1589:Blau, Eleanor (November 2, 1991).
1423:"Theatre on film and tape archive"
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515:opposite Dewhurst's Gertrude with
226:immigrants from Russia. (The 2010
192:'s Pulitzer Prize–winning musical
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1944:Morosco 200 (Save the Theatres 2)
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1622:. October 9, 2007. Archived from
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752:for Best Revival, Best Director (
461:, home of Shakespeare in the Park
265:) in 1954 with the aim of making
2060:Burials at Baron Hirsch Cemetery
1114:; Papp, Joseph (November 2010).
826:The Life of Edward II of England
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1689:Rule, Sheila (April 24, 1992).
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1676:American Academy of Achievement
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1454:. New York City. April 15, 1984
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1277:Elliott, Drew (June 30, 2015).
1019:American Academy of Achievement
773:National Endowment for the Arts
369:show, and the first play by an
1820:Internet Off-Broadway Database
1504:H.R. 6885, Library of Congress
1360:. Da Capo. pp. 403, 554.
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925:Congressman Donald J. Mitchell
294:The Joseph Papp Public Theater
281:every summer in Central Park.
235:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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1987:Cultural Landscape Foundation
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821:Riverside Shakespeare Company
734:, which later transferred to
285:Founder of the Public Theater
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895:Manhattan's Theatre District
639:(in a musical adaptation of
499:(opposite George C. Scott's
188:), and Papp's production of
7:
1616:"Tzivos Hashem - Divisions"
1428:September 21, 2013, at the
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329:the leading character, Kate
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2045:Artists from New York City
2035:American theatre directors
1806:Internet Broadway Database
1357:Joe Papp: An American Life
1044:Joe Papp: An American Life
994:was written by journalist
992:Joe Papp: An American Life
865:"Save the Theatres" effort
817:Theatre for a New Audience
779:, and he chose to produce
685:Joe Papp: An American Life
317:endorsed Papp's vision in
202:, helped to develop other
29:
1566:. NYC.gov. Archived from
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621:as Edmund in Jones' 1973
617:as his wicked daughters;
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208:Broadway Theatre District
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2001:Death of a Theater, 1982
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1231:. ESPN Internet Ventures
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649:run). Julia also played
1946:(videorecording) - via
1857:(videorecording) - via
1847:New York Public Library
1797:Joe Papp Public Theater
1389:The New York Daily News
998:and published in 1996.
923:, at his encouragement
769:non-traditional casting
745:The Pirates of Penzance
645:which transferred to a
642:Two Gentlemen of Verona
412:The Pirates of Penzance
362:No Place to Be Somebody
307:East River Amphitheatre
275:Shakespeare in the Park
263:Shakespeare in the Park
200:Shakespeare in the Park
181:No Place to Be Somebody
1737:Barber B. Conable, Jr.
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855:The Shakespeare Center
838:Merry Wives of Windsor
565:with Barnard Hughes's
562:Much Ado About Nothing
543:) with the Laertes of
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154:Astor Library Building
119:Gail Bovard Merrifield
1478:May 20, 2015, at the
1408:May 21, 2013, at the
1006:Elegies: A Song Cycle
958:Baron Hirsch Cemetery
933:National Park Service
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702:in the Greek tragedy
672:The Subject was Roses
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231:Joe Papp in Five Acts
152:in what had been the
1901:Geraldine Fitzgerald
1765:Peter W. Rodino, Jr.
1391:, 13 September 1982.
1332:, November 24, 2008.
952:Joseph Papp died of
832:The Comedy of Errors
740:Gilbert and Sullivan
731:The Threepenny Opera
575:; the early work of
198:. Papp also founded
1996:The Huffington Post
1757:Thomas M. Foglietta
1672:www.achievement.org
1527:Theater Subdistrict
1204:. Filmreference.com
793:'s response to the
756:), and Best Actor (
582:Measure for Measure
377:) and the plays of
302:Taming of the Shrew
142:theatrical producer
116:Peggy Marie Bennion
98:New York City, U.S.
82:New York City, U.S.
1753:Hamilton Fish, Jr.
1695:The New York Times
1626:on October 9, 2007
1451:The New York Times
1153:The New York Times
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738:. Papp was also a
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320:The New York Times
305:, outdoors in the
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243:Harlem Renaissance
150:The Public Theater
107:Producer, director
1980:, and many more."
1877:Christopher Reeve
1837:(videorecording)
1777:George C. Wortley
1741:Thomas A. Daschle
1733:Michael D. Barnes
1620:tzivos-hashem.org
1570:on March 14, 2013
1535:Broadway theatres
1531:Midtown Manhattan
1529:") is an area in
1367:978-0-306-80676-6
1354:(March 1, 1996).
1317:978-0-684-80701-0
1258:. Flaunt Magazine
1190:978-0-7679-3169-4
1127:978-0-7679-3169-4
1078:978-0-7679-3168-7
1054:978-0-306-80676-6
1041:(March 1, 1996).
990:Papp's biography
815:. These included
777:Reagan Presidency
720:'s production of
549:Andrea Marcovicci
459:Delacorte Theater
342:Delacorte Theater
279:Delacorte Theatre
148:. He established
138:Joseph Papirofsky
131:
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69:Joseph Papirofsky
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1962:Colleen Dewhurst
1917:Maureen McGovern
1897:Colleen Dewhurst
1885:Comden and Green
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1711:. Theater Mania.
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782:The Normal Heart
663:Richard Dreyfuss
601:James Earl Jones
557:Kathleen Widdoes
517:James Earl Jones
485:Colleen Dewhurst
392:The Normal Heart
371:African American
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1935:, and Joe Papp"
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593:'s daughter in
591:Randall Duk Kim
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429:Michael Bennett
381:, Tom Babe and
357:Charles Gordone
315:Brooks Atkinson
311:Lower East Side
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309:on New York's
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79:June 22, 1921
67:
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1989:
1974:Tammy Grimes
1966:Dana Delaney
1958:Richard Gere
1941:Robert Armin
1913:Tammy Grimes
1881:Martha Scott
1852:Robert Armin
1769:Louis Stokes
1745:Arlen Erdahl
1727:
1703:
1694:
1684:
1671:
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1651:, retrieved
1646:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1619:
1610:
1600:February 22,
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:the original
1558:
1551:Times Square
1543:Sixth Avenue
1526:
1521:(officially
1518:
1499:
1487:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1449:
1417:
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1371:. Retrieved
1356:
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1287:. Retrieved
1283:papermag.com
1282:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1255:
1245:
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1228:
1218:
1208:February 22,
1206:. Retrieved
1196:
1159:February 22,
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
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1116:
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1002:William Finn
1000:
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807:Off Broadway
804:
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766:
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708:followed by
703:
700:Clytemnestra
693:
684:
677:Martin Sheen
670:
640:
630:
622:
609:(1973) with
604:
594:
580:
577:Meryl Streep
570:
560:
545:John Lithgow
493:Lady Macbeth
478:
464:
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390:
387:Larry Kramer
383:Jason Miller
367:off-Broadway
360:
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271:Central Park
260:
251:Diane Martel
230:
217:
204:off-Broadway
193:
179:
169:
137:
133:
132:
93:(1991-10-31)
59:Papp in 1982
40:
2025:1991 deaths
2020:1921 births
1925:Arlene Dahl
1825:Joseph Papp
1816:Joseph Papp
1802:Joseph Papp
1775:(NY), Rep.
1771:(OH), Rep.
1767:(NJ), Rep.
1763:(NY), Rep.
1759:(PA), Rep.
1755:(NY), Rep.
1751:(IN), Rep.
1747:(MN), Rep.
1743:(SD), Rep.
1739:(NY), Rep.
1735:(MD), Rep.
1545:to east of
1539:54th Street
1533:where most
1289:January 25,
1262:January 25,
1235:January 25,
1047:. Da Capo.
1012:Recognition
921:Helen Hayes
910:Helen Hayes
859:Helen Hayes
835:in (1982),
795:AIDS crisis
775:during the
758:Kevin Kline
750:Tony Awards
629:to Keach's
615:Ellen Holly
569:version of
513:Stacy Keach
501:Mark Antony
480:Richard III
467:Shakespeare
365:(the first
267:Shakespeare
245:playwright
134:Joseph Papp
47:Joseph Papp
2014:Categories
1970:Gary Sandy
1889:Anne Meara
1256:flaunt.com
1099:References
883:Schoenfeld
791:Mayor Koch
787:homophobia
726:Kurt Weill
710:Raul Julia
619:Raul Julia
379:David Rabe
323:. Actress
214:Early life
162:David Rabe
75:1921-06-22
32:Josef Papp
1781:Ron Wyden
1773:Ted Weiss
841:in 1983,
705:Agamemnon
659:Desdemona
635:, and as
623:King Lear
606:King Lear
497:Cleopatra
483:in 1958;
112:Spouse(s)
1843:79435610
1630:March 9,
1574:March 3,
1525:as the "
1476:Archived
1458:June 23,
1426:Archived
1406:Archived
1319:, p.117.
1309:Scribner
1087:See also
1065:(2009).
929:H.R.6885
714:Macheath
647:Broadway
596:Pericles
572:Dogberry
541:Ruby Dee
529:Polonius
505:Gertrude
401:Broadway
389:'s play
220:Brooklyn
146:director
124:Children
18:Joe Papp
1948:YouTube
1859:YouTube
1818:at the
1804:at the
1653:June 6,
1373:May 27,
1285:. Paper
1133:May 27,
919:or the
917:Morosco
906:Morosco
679:played
657:as his
651:Othello
637:Proteus
553:Ophelia
537:Laertes
503:), and
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968:Legacy
879:Jacobs
875:Golden
632:Hamlet
507:; the
403:runs:
257:Career
224:Jewish
136:(born
1783:(OR).
1719:Notes
1523:zoned
948:Death
857:with
681:Romeo
653:with
627:Osric
625:, as
1839:OCLC
1829:IMDb
1655:2018
1632:2022
1602:2013
1576:2013
1460:2015
1375:2014
1362:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1291:2022
1264:2022
1237:2022
1210:2013
1186:ISBN
1161:2013
1135:2014
1122:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1049:ISBN
908:and
885:and
873:The
698:was
667:Iago
661:and
613:and
547:and
531:and
489:Kate
475:Obie
457:The
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406:Hair
144:and
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73:(
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20:)
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