Joe Arpaio - Knowledge

1457:, former Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon, and former MCSO Executive Chief Brian Sands, among others. One week after this status conference, Arpaio's criminal defense attorney filed a motion to disqualify Judge Snow, claiming that he had moved from being an independent arbiter in the case into the role of investigating "issues involving his own family." Judge Snow temporarily halted further hearings in the case, but ultimately denied the motion and resumed holding hearings. On August 7, 2015, Arpaio asked the Ninth Circuit to remove Judge Snow from the case. On September 15, 2015, the Ninth Circuit denied Arpaio's request to remove Judge Snow, as well as Arpaio's related request to halt the lower court's proceedings. 2713: 8906:: "Be it known that this day, I, Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, pursuant to my powers under Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution, have granted unto Joseph M. Arpaio a full and unconditional pardon for his conviction of Section 401(3), Title 18, United States Code (Docket No. 2:16-CR-01012-SRB) in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, of which he was convicted on July 31, 2017, and for which sentencing is currently set for October 5, 2017; and, for any other offenses under Chapter 21 of Title 18, United States Code that might arise, or be charged, in connection with 1582:(Case number 2:12-cv-981), filed suit against Arpaio, the MCSO, and Maricopa County, alleging that "The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) and Sheriff Joseph M. Arpaio have engaged and continue to engage in a pattern or practice of unlawful discriminatory police conduct directed at Latinos in Maricopa County and jail practices that unlawfully discriminate against Latino prisoners with limited English language skills." The complaint included accusations that Arpaio and his staff forced women to sleep in their own menstrual blood, assaulted pregnant women, ignored rape, and criminalized being a Latino. 1516:, the plaintiff's attorney cited numerous reports commissioned and paid for by Maricopa County, dating back as far as 1996, detailing a "culture of cruelty" where inmates were routinely denied humane healthcare at Maricopa County jails run by Arpaio. Testifying in this case, Arpaio stated he could not deny making the statement that even if he had a billion dollars he wouldn't change the way he runs his jails. Arpaio said his jails were meant as places for punishment, and that the inhabitants were all criminals, although in fact most inmates had not been convicted of a crime and were 1725: 1070: 251: 1339:, including all Latino drivers stopped by the Sheriff's Office since 2007, or who will be stopped in the future. He also enjoined the MCSO and all of its officers from "detaining any person based only on knowledge or reasonable belief, without more, that the person is unlawfully present within the United States, because as a matter of law such knowledge does not amount to a reasonable belief that the person either violated or conspired to violate the Arizona human smuggling statute, or any other state or federal criminal law. 1217:. Arpaio also ran many operations targeting businesses employing Latinos, and arresting employees who were unauthorized immigrants for identity theft. According to Arpaio, 100% of the persons arrested for using stolen IDs in 57 raids conducted up until March 2012 were in the country illegally. Until 2011, when a Federal District Court injunction halted the practice, Arpaio maintained an immigrant smuggling squad which illegally stopped cars with Latino drivers or passengers to check their immigration status. 539: 528: 233: 1062:

memo alleged that top officials in the MCSO "willfully and intentionally committed criminal acts by attempting to obstruct justice, tamper with witnesses, and destroy evidence." Arpaio forwarded the memo to the Pinal County Sheriff's Office, requesting they conduct an administrative investigation. Former top MCSO staffers claimed that Arpaio knew of the acts alleged in the Munnell memo, but took no action to stop them. Arpaio has not commented publicly on the allegations.

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investigation. A spokeswoman for the Justice Department stated that it was unprecedented for an agency to refuse to cooperate with a Title VI investigation, and that this was the first time the Justice Department had sued to compel access to documents and facilities. The suit was settled in June 2011, after Arpaio allowed federal officials to interview Sheriff's office employees and review hundreds of thousands of documents for the investigation.

773:(FBI) standards for exceptional clearance. In the case of the 15-year-old girl, the case was closed within one month and before DNA testing was even complete, a 13-year-old's because her mother did not want to "pursue this investigation," and the 14-year-old's because a suspect declined to appear for questioning. In a statement to ABC15, the sheriff's office claimed "The Goldwater Institute's report cites the FBI's 890:, were arrested after publishing a news article on a grand jury investigation involving Arpaio's office. On the evening that the article was published, Lacey and Larkin were arrested by plainclothes sheriff's deputies, "handcuffed, put in dark SUVs with tinted windows and driven to jail." Following a public uproar over the arrests, all charges were dropped against Lacey and Larkin. Lacey and Larkin filed a federal 1392:. The appeals court rejected this claim, upholding Judge Snow's inclusion of non-saturation patrols in his finding of racial profiling, and maintaining his rulings of corrective actions that included training and video recording of traffic stops. The appeals court did agree with Arpaio that the court-appointed monitor's oversight of internal investigations must only be related to the constitutional violations. 1412:

of last Wednesday, which was after the meeting in which he was here. So to the extent that I have a sheriff, who I'm not going to prohibit from mischaracterizing my order publicly, to the extent that I have an MCSO that is rife with a misunderstanding of my order and a mischaracterization of it when they are the people that have to understand it and implement it, I have grave concerns...

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opponent), in violation of Arizona election law. The order stated that a civil penalty in the amount of three times the amount of money spent on the mailer would be imposed on Campaign to Re-Elect Joe Arpaio 2012. In September 2010, Arpaio's campaign was fined $ 153,978. Montgomery ultimately defeated Romley in the primary election, with Romley stating Arpaio's ads "hurt" his results.

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a hearing in March 2014 where he chastised Arpaio and Sheridan, saying they had "defied and even mocked his order to stop singling out Latinos during routine patrols, traffic stops and workplace raids." He then ordered Arpaio's attorney to prepare a corrective letter setting the record straight, to be distributed to all MCSO deputies. Because of Arpaio's

942:, which found that Thomas "outrageously exploited power, flagrantly fostered fear, and disgracefully misused the law" while serving as Maricopa County Attorney. The panel found "clear and convincing evidence" that Thomas brought unfounded and malicious criminal and civil charges against political opponents, including four state judges and the 519:. While there, he sold passage on the Phoenix E space rocket, which was hoped to take off from either Edwards Air Force Base or Vandenberg Air Force Base on the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage to the new world. Although he claimed in 1988 that the first 19 flights of the Phoenix E had been booked, no flights were ever made. 1626:, released by the White House on April 27, 2011, is a computer-generated forgery. The Posse also claimed that Obama's Selective Service card was a forgery. The allegations regarding the birth certificate were repeated at a July 2012 news conference in which Arpaio stated that Obama's long-form birth certificate was "definitely fraudulent." 1374:(DOJ) filed a Statement of Interest in the case, recommending the appointment of an "independent monitor to assess and report on MCSO's compliance with the remedial measures ordered by the Court." Adopting the DOJ's recommendation, in August 2013 Judge Snow stated in a court hearing that he would be assigning an independent monitor. 631:" — as a temporary extension of the Maricopa County Jail for convicted and sentenced prisoners. It was located in a yard next to a more permanent structure. He later claimed that the "concentration camp" remark had been a joke, pointing out: "What difference does it make? I still survived. I still kept getting re-elected.” 1026:

salaries were paid from the restricted detention fund, were working job assignments different from those recorded in their personnel records. Arpaio's office kept a separate set of personnel books detailing actual work assignments, different from information kept in the county's official human resources records.

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announced that they would press criminal contempt of court charges against Arpaio. On October 25, 2016, such charges were officially filed, though Arpaio would not be arrested and no mugshot would be taken. The charges were filed just two weeks before an election in which Arpaio was running for re-election.

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attorneys who had represented the plaintiffs in the underlying racial-profiling case agreed with the denial of Arpaio's motion, stating, "The court made detailed findings after a bench trial about Joe Arpaio's criminal conduct. The court's findings and documents in the record of the case should stand

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fact-checker gave the claim "Four Pinocchios" (its worst rating), noting that Arpaio was convicted by two federal judges: a Bush-appointed federal judge, and a federal judge respected by both Republicans and Democrats. Attorneys for Arpaio have stated that they are moving for his case to be dismissed

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During September 2016, Arpaio claimed to be still investigating President Obama's birth certificate, stating, "We are looking at a forged document. Period." On December 15, 2016, Arpaio held a news conference along with posse member Mike Zullo, detailing "9 points of forgery" supposedly found on the

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In a ruling issued in October 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ordered Arpaio to comply with Judge Wake's 2008 ruling, which required Arpaio to end the overcrowding and to ensure all detainees received necessary medical and mental health care; be given uninterrupted access to all

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During a status conference on May 14, 2015, Judge Snow, reading from a prepared statement, said that documents unearthed from the "Seattle Operation" by the court-appointed monitor revealed "an attempt to construct a conspiracy involving this court" as well as other entities and individuals including

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Subsequent to Judge Snow's October 2013 order, Arpaio was videotaped during a training session for MCSO deputies, saying "we don't racially profile. I don't care what everybody says." As a result of this, and mischaracterizations of the court's order by MCSO Chief Deputy Jerry Sheridan, Snow convened

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A DOJ representative said that the agency was left with no choice but to file suit after Arpaio's attorneys balked at a demand for a court-appointed monitor to ensure the sheriff's office complied with any settlement terms. Arpaio rejected the notion of a court-appointed monitor, and denied that the

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ruled in 2008, and again in 2010, that the county jails violated the constitutional rights of inmates in medical and other care-related issues. This ruling was a result of a lawsuit brought by the ACLU which alleged that "Arpaio routinely abused pre-trial detainees at Maricopa County Jail by feeding

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I want to be careful and say that the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office has used race – has illegitimately used race as a factor, and to the extent that constitutes racial profiling, that's what it is and that's what I found and the sheriff is saying that people have wrongfully accused him of that as

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written by Maricopa Deputy Chief Frank Munnell, was made public. The memo alleged years of misconduct and mismanagement by Arpaio's second-in-command and other top MCSO officers, including the use of a public-corruption task force to conduct politically motivated probes into political opponents. The

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The analysis showed that money from a restricted detention fund which could legally be used only to pay for jail items, such as food, detention officers' salaries, and equipment, was used to pay employees to patrol Maricopa County. The analysis also showed that many sheriff's office employees, whose

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As a result of the detective's statements, Sabrina was branded by her family as a liar. Her uncle continued to rape her repeatedly, saying he would kill her if she told anyone. She became pregnant by him, and had an abortion. The family did not know that the rape kit had been tested at the state lab

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In 2000 it was claimed that the sheriff's office failed to properly investigate serious crimes, including the rape of a 14-year-old girl by classmates, and the rape of a 15-year-old girl by two strangers. These cases were reported as "exceptionally cleared" (solved) by the MCSO without investigation

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Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey and Arizona congressman Andy Biggs are supporting the presidential pardon of former metro Phoenix sheriff Joe Arpaio. Ducey says Arpaio 'deserves credit for helping to reduce crime in Maricopa County over his long career in law enforcement and public office.' He says Trump's

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On May 13, 2016, the court held Arpaio in contempt on three counts. On August 19, 2016, the court asked the federal government to file criminal contempt charges against Arpaio and some of his subordinates over his failure to follow the court's instructions. On October 11, 2016, federal prosecutors

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was arrested and detained in county jail on a minor drug-possession charge. Without medical attention, Braillard soon became ill. Although Braillard "groaned and cried for help as she defecated and vomited on herself and others," guards refused to listen to pleas to medical treatment for Braillard,

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On December 23, 2011, U.S. District Court Judge G. Murray Snow enjoined Arpaio and the MCSO from "detaining any person based only on knowledge or reasonable belief, without more, that the person is unlawfully present within the United States," halting anti-illegal immigration enforcement by MCSO in

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As of July 2010, only Sandra Dowling had been successfully prosecuted. Indicted on 25 felony counts, Dowling eventually pleaded guilty to patronage for giving a summer job to her daughter, a single class-2 misdemeanor which was not among the original counts, although as part of the plea bargain she

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When county supervisors provided more than $ 600,000 to fund six additional detective positions to investigate child abuse in fiscal 2007, none were added to the sex-crimes squad. Sheriff's administrators concluded they had no idea where positions were added or what became of the money after it was

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are mandatory for all Arizona law enforcement agencies. Those guidelines specify that a case can be cleared by exception only when a perpetrator's identity and location is known and there is sufficient evidence to support prosecution, but, due to special circumstances (such as the suspect dying, or

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Some of the major claims presented by Arpaio were subsequently shown to be false; specifically, the 1961 Vital Statistics Instruction Manual that Arpaio and his team claimed to possess contradicted what they claimed it said, and images shown by them, purportedly from that manual, were instead from

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The Justice Department accused Arpaio of engaging in "unconstitutional policing" by unfairly targeting Latinos for detention and arrest, and retaliating against critics. In the report, a Justice Department expert concluded that Arpaio oversaw the worst pattern of racial profiling in U.S. history.

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In the litigation, the former medical director for the country jails and other witnesses testified on the destruction of evidence, specifically "about evidence in the case being swiped and deleted from his computer." In 2012, after the judge assigned to the case "that the jury was to be told about

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to investigate whether the DOJ had been penetrating Arpaio's e-mails as well as those of local attorneys and judges, including Judge Snow. (This was called the "Seattle Operation.") Subsequently, MCSO Chief Deputy Jerry Sheridan testified that there was no investigation into Snow, his wife, or his

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charges due to the MCSO's failure to comply with the court's order to stop its racial profiling practices. Snow advised Arpaio to retain a criminal defense attorney. In a bid to shield Arpaio from criminal proceedings, his attorneys filed a written statement arguing that any mistakes in complying

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During the summer of 2003, when outside temperatures exceeded 110 °F (43 °C), Arpaio said to complaining inmates, "It's 120 degrees in Iraq and the soldiers are living in tents and they didn't commit any crimes, so shut your mouths!" On July 2, 2011, when the temperature in Phoenix hit

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said Arpaio's tent city jail was not an "adequate or humane alternative to housing inmates in suitable ... jail facilities." Tent City was criticized by groups contending that there were violations of human and constitutional rights. Arpaio stated he reserved the punishment of living in Tent City

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On August 25, 2019, Arpaio issued a statement saying that he would run for Sheriff of Maricopa County in 2020, saying "Watch out world! We are back!" and promising to reinstitute the severe prison conditions he imposed in the past. He lost the primary election to his former right-hand man, Jerry

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reported that Arpaio had initiated a criminal investigation of Judge Snow as well as the DOJ. The article quoted unnamed sources, including a former detective with the MCSO's Special Investigations Division, who claimed that the investigation was being run directly by Arpaio and was based on his

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In early 2010, Arpaio and Thomas sought to have a grand jury indict a number of Maricopa County judges, Maricopa County supervisors, and employees of the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors. The grand jury, in an unusual rebuke, ordered the investigation ended. This action has been described as

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Arpaio was first elected as sheriff in 1992. He was re-elected in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012. Throughout his tenure as sheriff Arpaio sought out media coverage. He was featured and profiled by news media worldwide and claimed to average 200 television appearances per month. In late 2008 and

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together undertook a number of government-corruption investigations targeting political opponents, including judges, county supervisors and administrators. These investigations resulted in: lawsuits against the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors, a federal civil-racketeering suit against the

653:. In 1996, he expanded the chain gang concept by instituting female volunteer chain gangs. Female inmates worked seven hours a day (7 a.m. to 2 p.m.), six days a week. He also instituted the world's first all-juvenile volunteer chain gang; volunteers earned high school credit toward a diploma. 405:

barring him from conducting further "immigration round-ups". A federal court subsequently found that after the order was issued, Arpaio's office continued to detain "persons for further investigation without reasonable suspicion that a crime has been or is being committed." In July 2017, he was

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On July 7, 2009, Arpaio held a press conference and announced that he would not cooperate with the investigation, either by providing documents or permitting interviews with personnel. On September 2, 2010, the Department of Justice filed suit against Arpaio to compel his cooperation with the

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authority, his officers can detain people based upon 'their speech, what they look like, if they look like they came from another country'... Moreover, he acknowledges that MCSO provides no training to reduce the risk of racial profiling, stating 'if we do not racial profile, why would I do a

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In 2008, a federal grand jury began an inquiry of Arpaio for abuse-of-power in connection with an FBI investigation. On August 31, 2012, the Arizona U.S. Attorney's office announced that it was "closing its investigation into allegations of criminal conduct" by Arpaio, without filing charges.

1755:, declaring that Arpaio is an "American patriot" who had "kept Arizona safe." Arpaio expressed his thanks to the President in a series of tweets and to his "loyal supporters." Arpaio also declared that his conviction was "a political witch hunt by holdovers in the Obama justice department!" 1607:

entered partial summary judgment for the DOJ, and against Arpaio, on the central racial-profiling allegations in the suit. On July 15, Maricopa County's board of supervisors voted to settle the lawsuit. The partial settlement, however, did not resolve the claims of discriminatory policing.

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by the MCSO as part of a publicity stunt by Arpaio. This was a rare example of a successful entrapment defense, which is very difficult to prove. Jurors interviewed following the trial said that "they were convinced that Saville had been a pawn in an elaborate media ploy." The jury forewoman

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An internal memo written by one of the detectives assigned to the Morrison case blamed a high case load, saying the special victims unit had gone from five detectives to just three, and the detectives left were often called off their cases to investigate special assignments. These included a

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In August 2010, following the filing of complaints to the Maricopa Elections Department, the Office of Maricopa County Attorney found that one of the advertisements, a direct mailer, advocated the defeat of Romley and was an in-kind contribution to Bill Montgomery (Romley's primary election

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In 2004, Saville, following the acquittal, sued Arpaio and Maricopa County for wrongful arrest and entrapment. In 2008, the suit was settled, with Maricopa County paying Saville $ 1.1 million. Saville also received an unspecified additional compensation from the county's insurance company.

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in order to prevent its theft by the released inmates. He claimed this saved the county $ 70,000 in the first year the rule was in effect. Arpaio subsequently started to sell customized pink boxers (with the Maricopa County Sheriff's logo and "Go Joe") as a fund-raiser for Sheriff's Posse

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In March 2015, a month before the scheduled contempt hearing, Arpaio admitted that he violated several court orders, and consented to a finding of civil contempt against him. Because the matter of criminal contempt was still at issue, the initial contempt hearing was held as scheduled.

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them moldy bread, rotten fruit and other contaminated food, housing them in cells so hot as to endanger their health, denying them care for serious medical and mental health needs, and keeping them packed as tightly as sardines in holding cells for days at a time during intake."

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In September 2011 the sheriff's office obtained a blood sample from Patrick Morrison, which was a DNA match with the semen taken over four years earlier. Patrick Morrison was arrested and charged in February 2012; he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

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wrote that Arpaio had "willfully violated an order of the court" by failing "to ensure his subordinates' compliance and by directing them to continue to detain persons for whom no criminal charges could be filed." Arpaio was scheduled to be sentenced in October 2017.

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denied the motion. She held that Trump's pardon "undoubtedly spared Defendant from any punishment that might otherwise have been imposed. It did not, however, 'revise the historical facts' of this case." Arpaio's attorneys said that he would probably appeal to the

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and showed the presence of semen. The lab requested that the detective obtain a blood sample from the suspect, Patrick Morrison. Instead of obtaining the blood sample, or making an arrest, the detective filed the crime-lab note and closed the case for four years.

1637:, said in a statement, "President Obama was born in Honolulu, and his birth certificate is valid. Regarding the latest allegations from a sheriff in Arizona, they are untrue, misinformed and misconstrue Hawaii law." Arizona state officials, including Governor 3431: 1362:

Starting July 19, 2012, a six-day bench trial was held before Judge Snow. On May 24, 2013, Judge Snow issued a decision finding the policies and practices of Arpaio and his office discriminatory, in violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments and

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and abuse of power. Their petition to get a recall question for the two officials onto the next general election ballot failed when the group was unable to collect the more than 200,000 registered voter signatures required. In a survey taken by the

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In December 2011, responding to continuing media coverage of the controversy, and apparently unaware that there were hundreds of victims in these cases, Arpaio stated in a press conference, "If there were any victims, I apologize to those victims."

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was among the politicians praising the pardon, crediting Arpaio with helping to reduce crime over a long career, and Ducey also welcomed the finality that the pardon gave to the whole matter. The pardon was strongly criticized by Arizona Senator

780:, which is a voluntary crime-reporting program to compile statistical information and reports. The UCR is not intended for oversight on how law enforcement agencies clear cases... The Sheriff's Office has its own criteria for clearing cases." The 1532:

In June 2008, the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division began an investigation of Arpaio amid accusations of discrimination and unconstitutional searches and seizures. The investigation was conducted under the authority of Title VI of the

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with the court's orders were unintentional, or the fault of former employees. Judge Snow found Arpaio's arguments unavailing, and, in January 2015, announced that Arpaio would face a contempt hearing in April 2015 for violating court orders in

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ruled that they could sue the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office for the arrests. In 2013, the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors voted to settle the suit for $ 3.75 million. Lacey and Larkin used the proceeds of the settlement to establish an

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In his September 2009 deposition in the case, Arpaio testified he had never read the complaint in the case, was unfamiliar with the details of the allegations of racial profiling therein, didn't know the content of the 14th Amendment to the

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and a culture of bias at the agency's top level. The report stated that under Arpaio, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office has "a pervasive culture of discriminatory bias against Latinos" that "reaches the highest levels of the agency."

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On May 30, 2013, a recall attempt on Arpaio again failed only a week after a federal judge ruled that the sheriff's office had engaged in systematic discrimination against Latinos in violation of their constitutional rights. Members of

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also found that a restricted jail-enhancement fund was improperly used to pay for out-of-state training, a staff party at a local amusement park, and a $ 456,000 bus which Arpaio purchased in violation of county procurement rules.

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the MCSO's coverup, including missing jail videos and recordings of Braillard's phone calls," the county settled the litigation for $ 3.25 million. The county spent an additional $ 1.8 million in legal fees on the Braillard case.

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also agreed to recuse herself from the Maricopa County Regional School District. Dowling later filed suit, alleging negligence, malicious prosecution, abuse of process and several constitutional violations, although Arpaio won

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medications prescribed by correctional medical staff; be given access to exercise and to sinks, toilets, toilet paper and soap; and be served food that met or exceeded the U.S. Department of Agriculture's dietary guidelines.

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118 °F (48 °C), Arpaio measured the temperature inside these tents at 145 °F (63 °C). Some inmates complained that fans near their beds were not working, and that their shoes were melting from the heat.

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news program, when asked to explain why 82 percent of cases were declared cleared by exception, Arpaio said, "We do clear a higher percentage of that. I know that. We clear many, many cases – not 18 percent."

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uncovered widespread abuse of public funds and county policies by Arpaio's office, including high-ranking employees routinely charging expensive meals and stays at luxury hotels on their county credit cards.

834:, the MCSO under Arpaio failed to follow through on at least 32 reported child molestations, even though the suspects were known in all but six cases. Many of the victims were children of illegal immigrants. 5741: 5351: 4898: 2696:, on October 5, 2021. This followed comments made in September about running for the office. In the election on August 2, 2022, he failed to oust the incumbent Ginny Dickey, receiving 5,207 votes (49.0%). 1675:

In December 2014, after many warnings, U.S. District Judge G. Murray Snow told Arpaio there was a very real possibility that he would refer Arpaio to the U.S. Attorney's Office for criminal prosecution on

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Arpaio has said of his immigration law enforcement efforts, "Ours is an operation where we want to go after illegals, not the crime first... It's a pure program. You go after them, and you lock them up."

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was investigating Arpaio's office on criminal abuse-of-power allegations since at least December 2009 and was specifically examining the investigative work of the sheriff's anti-public corruption squad.

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In October 2010, the U.S. Attorney for Arizona confirmed that the FBI and Department of Justice had received copies of the Munnell memo and were conducting criminal investigations into its allegations.

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pardon 'has brought finality to this chapter in Arizona's history.' Ducey adds that Arpaio is his friend and now the 85-year-old ex-lawman can move on and enjoy his retirement with his wife and family.

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The original source for the sobriquet "America's Toughest Sheriff" is unknown, however both Arpaio and his press relations staff promote its use. Arpaio's book is titled "America's Toughest Sheriff."

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Although Arpaio sought another term as Maricopa County Sheriff in 2016, the contempt of court conviction eroded much of his remaining political support, and he was defeated in the election by

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Arpaio repeatedly denied racial profiling, although the MCSO did not have a policy specifically barring the practice nor any reliable internal method of ensuring it was not taking place.

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pardoned Arpaio for his conviction for criminal contempt of court, a decision that provoked considerable controversy. The pardon covers Arpaio's conviction and "any other offenses under

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concluded that Arpaio oversaw the worst pattern of racial profiling in U.S. history, and subsequently filed suit against him for unlawful discriminatory police conduct. Arpaio and the

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The legal status of the pardon continued to be challenged. Although the federal prosecutors did not contest its validity, some legal groups challenged the pardon as unconstitutional.

1662:, a white supremacist terrorist organization. On the witness stand in a civil trial in 2012, however, Arpaio backtracked, saying that he no longer considered the comparison an honor. 3043: 669:

Arpaio's success in gaining press coverage with the pink underwear resulted in his extending the use of the color. He introduced pink handcuffs, using the event to promote his book,

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In October 2013, Judge Snow issued a 59-page final order, giving the MCSO a list of reforms and requirements to institute and follow. In January 2014, Judge Snow appointed

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An analysis by the Maricopa County Office of Management and Budget, completed in April 2011, found that Arpaio had misspent almost $ 100 million over the previous 5 years.

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Federal Judge Neil V. Wake ruled in 2008 and 2010 that the Maricopa County jails violated the constitutional rights of inmates in medical and other care-related issues.

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hearing before Judge Snow, Arpaio testified that his attorney, Tim Casey, had hired a private investigator to investigate Judge Snow's wife, and that the MCSO had paid

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Two days after the hearing, having just been rebuked for mocking the court's order, Arpaio sent out a fundraising letter complaining of "Rampant UNFOUNDED charges of

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As of June 2014, costs to Maricopa County taxpayers related to Arpaio's and Thomas's failed corruption investigations exceeded $ 44 million, not including staff time.

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On August 31, 2012, federal authorities announced they were terminating their abuse-of-power investigation into Arpaio in Arizona without filing charges against him.

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subsequently said: "This was a publicity stunt at the expense of four years of someone's life." Another juror stated that "This was a big setup from the beginning."

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In August 2012, Sabrina Morrison filed a notice of claim against Arpaio and Maricopa County for gross negligence. In April 2015, the case settled for $ 3.5 million.

8206: 5035: 4902: 1446:

family. As a result of the potential for ethical conflicts arising from Arpaio's and Sheridan's testimony, Casey withdrew as legal counsel for Arpaio and the MCSO.

662: 9303: 3177: 1604: 1248: 1206:

was elected with a campaign slogan of "Stop illegal immigration." Arpaio stated that prior to 2005, he didn't view illegal immigration as a "serious legal issue."

4277: 4249: 10053: 10048: 9746:"A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF FOUNTAIN HILLS, ARIZONA, DECLARING AND ADOPTING THE RESULTS OF THE PRIMARY ELECTION HELD ON AUGUST 2, 2022" 6875: 6090: 6063: 5804: 1032:

The analysis also showed a number of inappropriate spending items including a trip to Alaska where deputies stayed at a fishing resort, and trips to Disneyland.

433:. In 2020, Arpaio failed in his attempt to become the Maricopa County Sheriff again. In 2022 and 2024, he lost in his attempts to unseat the incumbent mayor of 8121: 7083: 5883: 5396: 5313: 4561: 845:

was taken, but the detective assigned to the case told Sabrina and her family that there were no obvious signs of sexual assault, no semen, or signs of trauma.

7394: 5534: 5519: 5442: 5294: 4477: 3196: 1793:

A number of law professors and political scientists described the pardon as troubling and unusual. Several experts on authoritarianism described the pardon as

1282: 7170: 6923: 6007: 5946: 4646: 718:), as of 2013, the immigration posse is no longer active. While the MCSO website claimed 3,000 posse members, as of July 29, 2015, the posse had 986 members. 5486: 1364: 714: 9401: 7739: 6473: 6149: 4804: 10083: 10078: 8715: 8237: 6264: 5425: 1815: 1385: 1356: 584: 429:, a Democrat who reversed many of Arpaio's policies after taking office. Arpaio was an unsuccessful candidate in Arizona's Republican primary election for 190: 7613: 6717: 4179: 2937: 1460:

As part of the contempt proceedings, Judge Snow concluded Arpaio and others had made intentionally false statements about the efforts to investigate him.

7471: 7340: 1315:'s guidelines concerning the use of race in investigations, which would have applied to his deputies in the field when they were still operating under a 9745: 9435: 9150: 4759: 3686: 8149: 5183: 1286: 7765: 4722: 4333: 1122:

Arpaio was investigated for politically motivated and "bogus" prosecutions, which a former U.S. Attorney called "utterly unacceptable". Phoenix Mayor

10013: 9121: 3652: 3330: 1397: 1263: 991:

Judge John S. Leonardo found that Arpaio "misused the power of his office to target members of the Board of Supervisors for criminal investigation".

580: 359: 9770: 9665: 8660: 7950: 7431: 3377: 974:

Mary Rose Wilcox, county supervisor: $ 975,000 settlement, plus $ 9,938 in court-ordered legal costs. County legal expenses to date: over $ 375,442.

946:. "Were this a criminal case," the panel concluded, "we are confident that the evidence would establish this conspiracy beyond a reasonable doubt." 928:

meaning that "the case is so bad, there's no further evidence that could be brought" to substantiate it. Legal experts agreed this was a rare move.

841:. On March 7, 2007, the 13-year-old was raped by her uncle, Patrick Morrison. She told her teacher the next day, and her teacher called the MCSO. A 10033: 8902: 7062: 5598: 3786: 9380: 8322: 4370: 418:

on August 25, 2017. In a separate racial-profiling case which concluded in 2013, Arpaio and his subordinates were found to have unfairly targeted

10058: 5157: 4305: 1326:

In a December 2011 order, Judge Snow sanctioned Arpaio and the MCSO for acknowledged destruction of records in the case. Judge Snow also stated:

1277:

drivers and passengers in Maricopa County during traffic stops, and that MCSO's practices discriminated on the basis of race in violation of the

9589: 8633: 7012: 5621: 8351: 6668: 6233: 2664: 1330:

Sheriff Arpaio has made public statements that a fact finder could interpret as endorsing racial profiling, such as stating that, even lacking

430: 7719: 4504: 10068: 9035:"I also thank my loyal supporters, who stood shoulder to shoulder w/ me in this fight, and throughout my career. For those who are asking . " 8927:"I am pleased to inform you that I have just granted a full Pardon to 85 year old American patriot Sheriff Joe Arpaio. He kept Arizona safe!" 8480: 5651: 5241: 2872: 1557: 9825: 5106: 3276: 949:

At least 11 individuals filed lawsuits or legal claims as a result of being targeted by Arpaio and Thomas. The county settled all 11 cases:

10063: 8934: 4832: 4216: 1623: 1617: 352: 9042: 9007: 8972: 8965:"Thank you @realdonaldtrump for seeing my conviction for what it is: a political witch hunt by holdovers in the Obama justice department!" 7636: 7372: 1696:

to seize evidence, which was possibly related to the contempt of court charges and was slated for destruction, from the sheriff's office.

1299:. In June 2009, in response to a motion filed by Arpaio's lawyers, she recused herself. The case was then assigned to U.S. District Judge 10023: 7555: 1585:

The United States' claims in this suit encompassed, but were broader than, the unconstitutional discriminatory conduct that the Court in

895: 9528: 7533: 6523: 4736: 4154: 1544:

On December 15, 2011, the Justice Department released their findings after a 3-year investigation of Arpaio's office amid complaints of

1029:

Arpaio used the detention fund to pay for investigations of political rivals, as well as activities involving his human-smuggling unit.

10073: 10008: 10003: 7200: 6375: 3305: 666:

Association. Despite allegations of misuse of funds received from these sales, Arpaio declined to provide an accounting for the money.

9554: 8558: 8392: 6602: 4976: 3713: 911:, and to establish the Lacey & Larkin Frontera Fund, which advocates for migrant rights and freedom of speech issues in Arizona. 515:

After leaving the DEA, Arpaio became involved in a travel venture through his wife's travel agency Starworld Travel Agency, based in

394:

and other claims, costing taxpayers in Maricopa County over $ 140 million in litigation against Arpaio during his tenure as sheriff.

8463:, repeating the claims. Arpaio wrote the introduction. Paperless Publishing LLC (February 29, 2012), Amazon Digital Services, Inc., 8461:

A Question of Eligibility: A Law Enforcement Investigation into Barack Obama's Birth Certificate and His Eligibility to be President

6401: 5718: 8878: 7035: 332: 8776: 8578: 5374: 9465: 8850: 8265: 7666: 7583: 7229: 6876:"Joe Arpaio, Clueless or Cunning? Sheriff Does His Sgt. Schultz Impersonation During Seven Hour Depo in Racial Profiling Lawsuit" 4006: 3984: 3926: 3139: 1420:. Attorney's fees were granted to the ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, the ACLU of Arizona, MALDEF, and Covington & Burling. 579:

magazine, after female officers complained that inmates openly masturbated while viewing the articles. The ban was challenged on

370:, and election law violations. A Federal court monitor was appointed to oversee his office's operations because of complaints of 8687: 8068: 6905: 6202: 3454: 1416:

On September 11, 2014, Judge Snow granted more than $ 4.4 million in attorney's fees to four legal organizations that litigated

924:

supervisors, four judges, and attorneys who worked with the county; and filing of criminal charges against several individuals.

10018: 4084: 3596: 3566: 3540: 3409: 3250: 1251:

against Sheriff Arpaio, the MCSO, and Maricopa County, claiming to have been detained unlawfully for nine hours as a result of

1002:

In July 2010, a committee established by Arpaio (the "Campaign to Re-Elect Joe Arpaio 2012") funded advertisements critical of

9612: 6852: 6750: 6439: 4691: 2859: 9639: 8464: 8426: 5129: 2900: 2815: 1622:

At two press conferences held in March 2012, Arpaio and members of his Cold Case Posse claimed that President Barack Obama's

9000:"I am humbled and incredibly grateful to President Trump. I look fwd to putting this chapter behind me and helping to #MAGA" 8507:"Exposed: Sheriff Joe Arpaio Birther Scam – Here's the Proof that Arpaio's Posse Fabricated Evidence and Lied to the Nation" 5843: 5218: 4617: 2675:

in the August 28, 2018, Republican primary. Arpaio was defeated, receiving 19% of the vote to McSally's 52% and Ward's 28%.

1010:, despite the fact that Arpaio was not running for re-election at the time (his term did not expire until the end of 2012). 9210: 7980: 6955: 6308: 5974: 5271: 3863: 2963: 830:

reported to Arpaio's office were inadequately investigated or not investigated at all. While providing police services for

411: 8372: 8183: 7500: 7318: 7287: 7256: 6986: 6633: 3629: 9965: 9693: 8214: 7984: 7119: 1575: 1371: 1320: 1312: 1230: 781: 727: 379: 375: 48: 9483: 6064:"Joe Arpaio's Watergate: Read MCSO Deputy Chief Frank Munnell's Memo Here (w/Update) – Phoenix News – Feathered Bastard" 5061: 811:

contacted the MCSO after the interview and was told that of 7,346 crimes, only 944, or 15%, had been cleared by arrest.

6806: 1741: 1556:

Based on the Justice Department report on discriminatory policing practices within the MCSO, on December 15, 2011, the

968:

Sandi Wilson, deputy county manager and county budget director: $ 122,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 458,318.

344: 6883: 6098: 6067: 5812: 5562: 5006: 2636:

started the recall effort, but were unable to get the required 335,000 valid voter signatures by the 5 p.m. deadline.

9932: 9885: 9177: 7846: 7087: 5321: 4569: 2777: 2743: 2259: 587:. In February 2007, Arpaio instituted an in-house radio station he called KJOE, broadcasting classical music, opera, 5450: 4481: 2794:

Joe's Law: America's Toughest Sheriff Takes on Illegal Immigration, Drugs and Everything Else That Threatens America

7178: 4946: 4769: 2594: 2587: 2534: 2513: 2461: 2388: 2363: 2311: 2236: 2215: 2163: 2090: 2069: 2017: 1918: 1891: 837:

In a controversial case, Arpaio's office was accused of ignoring Sabrina Morrison, a teenage girl suffering from a

789: 774: 322: 129: 9901: 9359: 8736: 8011: 4784: 3017: 646:

In April 2017, it was announced by newly elected Sheriff Paul Penzone that the Tent City jail would be shut down.

9331: 8618: 7740:"Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals Orders Sheriff Arpaio To Fix Unconstitutional Conditions In Maricopa County Jail" 7365:"Joe Arpaio's Investigating Federal Judge G. Murray Snow, DOJ, Sources Say, and Using a Seattle Scammer To Do It" 6459: 6157: 5084: 770: 573:

and limiting meals to twice daily. He also banned inmates from possessing "sexually explicit material" including

549: 497: 7311:"Joe Arpaio Wants Out of Part of Judge's Latest Order, and MCSO Flack Jack MacIntyre Mischaracterizes Melendres" 4805:"ACLU Sues Maricopa County Sheriff's Office For Illegal Arrest And Detention Of U.S. Citizen And Legal Resident" 3660: 7769: 7743: 7344: 6754: 6725: 6690: 4837: 4809: 4254: 1819: 1693: 1273:

The lawsuit charged that Sheriff Arpaio and the MCSO unlawfully instituted a pattern and practice of targeting

1259: 735: 7141: 6035: 2988: 1274: 1090:

MCSO deputies arrested James Saville, then 18 years old, and charged him with plotting to kill Arpaio with a

1006:, a candidate in the Republican primary for Maricopa County Attorney, and Arizona Attorney General candidate 980:

Conley Wolfswinkel, Stapley's business associate: $ 1,400,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 1,586,152.

802: 797: 419: 314: 9443: 7795: 7773: 7112: 5680: 3897: 3690: 3094: 10028: 8822: 6350: 4709: 4337: 2980: 731: 3508: 214: 9069:"Analysis | Was former Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio's criminal conviction an Obama 'political witch hunt'?" 8176:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio's Office Commits Worst Racial Profiling in U.S. History, Concludes DOJ Investigation" 7958: 5421: 2704:

In 2024, Arpaio again ran to be the mayor of Fountain Hills. Arpaio placed third among three candidates.

1597: 965:

Stephen Wetzel, former county technology director: $ 75,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 107,647.

598: 493: 8593: 4672: 2663:

asked him to. In January 2018, Arpaio announced his intention to seek the Republican nomination for the

6626:"Joe Arpaio Runs Another "Employer Sanctions Operation" – Get This – Zero of 31 Arrested Are Employers" 4054: 3950: 2616: 1809:

After the pardon, Arpaio filed a motion to vacate his conviction for criminal contempt. District judge

1634: 1203: 977:

Susan Schuerman, Stapley's executive assistant: $ 500,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 200,201.

920: 624: 446: 118: 9243: 8090: 3482: 959:

Barbara Mundell, retired Superior Court judge: $ 500,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 134,273.

557:

series in which persons with outstanding warrants were tricked into presenting themselves for arrest.

10038: 7820: 953:

Gary Donahoe, retired Superior Court judge: $ 1,275,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 767,127.

739: 726:

Arpaio was a controversial sheriff. His practices were criticized by government agencies such as the

473: 6241: 3114: 1239:

In 2007 Manuel De Jesus Ortega Melendres, a Mexican tourist who was a passenger in a car stopped in

971:

Don Stapley, former county supervisor: $ 3.5 million settlement. County legal expenses: $ 1,682,020.

956:

Kenneth Fields, retired Superior Court judge: $ 100,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 81,040.

7903: 5062:"Justice Denied: The Improper Clearance of Unsolved Crimes by the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office" 4512: 4310: 3758: 1737: 1534: 1123: 943: 908: 838: 677: 401:

lawsuits. In one case, he was a defendant in a decade-long suit in which a federal court issued an

318: 8777:"Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio is officially charged with criminal contempt in racial profiling case" 7899: 7424:"Man Sheriff Joe Arpaio Hired To Investigate Federal Agencies Tries To Intervene In Contempt Case" 4647:"Lou Ferrigno, Steven Seagal, Join Sheriff Joe Arpaio's Posse to Crack Down on Illegal Immigrants" 4419: 756:

called Arpaio "America's Worst Sheriff". Controversies surrounding Arpaio included allegations of

9617: 9584: 8791: 7877:"Joe Arpaio's Victim Deborah Braillard: Family Agrees to $ 3.2 Million Settlement, ABC15 Reports" 6924:"Judge Punishes Sheriff Arpaio's Office for Document Destruction | Albuquerque Journal News" 4595: 4451: 3733: 3074: 2807: 2729: 2693: 1278: 434: 4424: 4226: 4060: 3737: 2769: 1589:

found the MCSO to have engaged in concerning its immigration enforcement-related traffic stops.

1564:. This decision revoked the MCSO's federal authority to identify and detain illegal immigrants. 962:

Anna Baca, retired Superior Court judge: $ 100,000 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 112,588.

9998: 6183: 2712: 2656: 1285:, and resulted in prolonged traffic stops and baseless extended detentions in violation of the 1267: 988: 743: 313:; born June 14, 1932) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician. He was the 9098: 4534: 3813: 1468: 1407:

and racial profiling in my office." Judge Snow responded to this fundraising letter, stating:

4717: 4161: 1703:

On July 31, 2017, Arpaio was found guilty of criminal contempt of court. U.S. District Judge

1451: 1202:

In 2005, Arpaio began focusing on enforcing immigration laws, after Maricopa County Attorney

939: 763: 635: 612: 9850: 4923: 1400:

free speech rights, the court did not require him to personally sign the corrective letter.

9993: 9809: 9564: 9385: 9308: 9038: 9003: 8968: 8930: 8827: 8720: 8692: 8638: 8356: 8327: 8300: 8292: 8270: 8126: 8098: 8042: 7724: 7560: 7476: 7399: 7205: 7040: 6830: 6500: 6434: 6406: 6207: 6126: 6091:"Joe Arpaio Knows All, and David Hendershott's His Lackey, Say Former Staffers and Critics" 6040: 6012: 5951: 5918: 5878: 5781: 5746: 5713: 5685: 5656: 5626: 5539: 5514: 5481: 5401: 5011: 4980: 4764: 4744: 4365: 3672: 3234: 3048: 2877: 2615:

Arpaio and County Prosecutor Thomas from office for allegedly disobeying and violating the

1719: 1442: 1336: 1037: 931:

Arpaio and Thomas lost every case, either by ruling of the courts or by dropping the case.

869: 387: 194: 9402:"Judge tosses out Joe Arpaio's $ 300M defamation lawsuit against CNN, other media outlets" 8926: 8207:"Feds Pull 287(g) Authority From Maricopa County Jails Because of Civil Rights Violations" 5375:"Michael Lacey and Jim Larkin on the Enduring Sins of Joe Arpaio, America's Worst Sheriff" 5085:"Mission Unaccomplished: The Misplaced Priorities of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office" 3845: 1724: 1323:(ICE). He insisted, however, that his deputies didn't profile based on ethnicity or race. 591:

hits, patriotic music, and educational programming five days a week, four hours each day.

8: 9559: 9034: 8999: 8964: 8883: 8563: 8456: 6928: 6571: 6495: 6464: 5563:"Arizona Prosecutor Disbarred For Plotting Bad Arrests With 'America's Toughest Sheriff'" 5134: 2651: 1756: 1293: 1240: 554: 516: 465:. He served in the Army from 1950 to 1954 in the Medical Department and was stationed in 9273:"Analysis: What authoritarianism experts think of Trump's decision to pardon Joe Arpaio" 5773: 1388:, contesting the district court's order, insofar as it covered traffic stops outside of 891: 488:. He served as a police officer in Las Vegas for six months before being appointed as a 8532: 4789: 3742: 3718: 2905: 2873:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio has always done it his way: Chapter 2; A lone wolf from the outset" 2792: 2758: 1967: 1831: 1517: 1255:. The lawsuit was expanded when several individuals joined in with similar complaints. 1187: 831: 752: 628: 575: 462: 256: 9469: 6122:"Joe Arpaio aide's misconduct allegations investigated by U.S. Attorney's Office, FBI" 5295:"Maricopa County to Pay $ 3.5 Million for Botched Sheriff's Office Rape Investigation" 3230:"Former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio found guilty of criminal contempt of court" 1101:

by a Maricopa County Superior Court jury. Jurors were persuaded that Saville had been

983:

Andy Kunasek, county supervisor: $ 123,110 settlement. County legal expenses: $ 1,150.

512:, and advanced through the ranks to the position of head of the DEA's Arizona branch. 9218: 7641: 7280:"Joe Arpaio Lies About Racial Profiling, and MCSO Deputies Screw Up on Video (Again)" 4221: 4187: 3624: 3513: 3149: 3135: 2811: 2773: 2733: 1677: 1658:

In 2007, Arpaio said that it was an "honor" for his department to be compared to the

1477: 1425: 1389: 1308: 1210: 1171: 1087: 1069: 886: 865: 818:(reported as solved) as many as 75% of cases without arrest or proper investigation. 708:. Because the MCSO lost its authority to enforce immigration law (both by losing its 676:

In 2004, Arpaio ordered all undocumented immigrants then in jail to register for the

673:. Arpaio has said "I can get elected on pink underwear... I've done it five times." 407: 363: 182: 8851:"Donald Trump pardons Joe Arpaio, former sheriff convicted in racial profiling case" 5477:"Maricopa County supervisors settle lawsuits filed by 'New Times' founders, Stapley" 4092: 3140:"Donald Trump pardons Joe Arpaio, former sheriff convicted in racial profiling case" 2724:

Arpaio married his wife Ava in 1958 and they had two children. In 2021, Ava died of

9876: 9846: 9182: 9155: 8796: 7249:"Joe Arpaio, Jerry Sheridan Spanked by Judge G. Murray Snow Over Melendres Remarks" 6661:"Melendres v. Arpaio – Decision on Sanctions Regarding Adverse Inferences at Trial" 6469: 4562:"Joe Arpaio Obliterated in New TV Ads by Citizens for Professional Law Enforcement" 3791: 2738: 2469: 2319: 2171: 2025: 1600: 1545: 1488: 1252: 1180: 1097:

In July 2003, after spending almost four years in jail awaiting trial, Saville was

757: 603: 532: 477: 450: 371: 290: 8430: 7918:"Key evidence in Maricopa County Jail death suit of Deborah Braillard 'destroyed'" 5805:"Joe Arpaio Fined $ 154K for "In-Kind Contribution" to Bill Montgomery (w/Update)" 4278:"Twenty Years Of In-Tents Treatment: How Sheriff Joe Arpaio Put Racism On Display" 3044:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio: 5-year investigation proves Obama birth certificate is fake'" 1229:

As of September 2012, Arpaio was a defendant in a federal class action suit and a

386:

brought by citizens arrested by Arpaio and his deputies alleging wrongful arrest,

9666:"Jerry Sheridan talks upcoming Maricopa County Sheriff race against Paul Penzone" 9487: 7988: 6265:"A Phony Murder Plot Against Joe Arpaio Winds Up Costing Taxpayers $ 1.1 Million" 5567: 3459: 2612: 1810: 747: 693: 689: 367: 8481:"Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio: Obama birth record 'definitely fraudulent'" 8451:

In February 2012, Mike Zullo, the "MCSO Cold Case Posse Chief Investigator" and

6316: 5984: 3871: 2981:"Supreme Court mostly rejects Arizona immigration law; gov says 'heart' remains" 538: 527: 8400: 2668: 1561: 1537:, which forbids discrimination related to programs that receive federal funds. 1509: 1438: 1378: 1316: 1300: 1074: 815: 458: 4591: 4452:"CNN reporter Eric Phillips interviews Sheriff Arpaio and a juvenile offender" 4050: 4032: 3946: 1794: 1139:, Arpaio's 2004 and 2008 opponent for the office of Sheriff of Maricopa County 1126:

called Arpaio's "long list" of questionable prosecutions "a reign of terror".

769:

or, in one instance, without even identifying a suspect – in contravention of

607:

episode of "Raving Arizona". The episode told the story of the Ecstasy dealer

355:, and, as of 2018, he continued to claim without evidence that it was forged. 9987: 9491: 9222: 8242: 5036:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio Unapologetic About Tactics, Illegal Immigrant Crackdowns" 4282: 4191: 4123: 4109: 3153: 2843:"Federal judge refuses to erase Joe Arpaio's conviction despite Trump pardon" 2799: 2765: 2570: 2444: 2294: 2146: 2001: 1843: 1647: 1502: 1381:, former Rochester, New York, police chief, to act as monitor over the MCSO. 1142: 1058: 900: 784:, which serves as the repository for Arizona case clearance statistics, told 697: 608: 588: 489: 238: 7801:. United States District Court for the District of Arizona. October 22, 2008 6036:"Audit sought on how jail fund is spent by Maricopa County Sheriff's Office" 1633:

In response to Arpaio's claims, Joshua A. Wisch, a special assistant to the

1430:

belief that Judge Snow and the DOJ had engaged in a conspiracy against him.

1343: 884:

In October 2007, Mike Lacey and Jim Larkin, the founders and leaders of the

9975: 9805:"Ava Arpaio, wife of former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, dies at 89" 8922: 8855: 8452: 7063:"Federal Court Rules Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio Violated U.S. Constitution" 6376:"Feds close criminal investigation into Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 4622: 4180:"Arizona's 'concentration camp': why was Tent City kept open for 24 years?" 4155:"Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County, Cause No. CV 97-008668" 3201: 3144: 2746:

with Baron Cohen's fascist-sympathising YouTuber alter ego OMGWhizzBoyOMG.

2660: 2393: 1733: 1704: 1665: 1659: 1296: 701: 426: 415: 398: 348: 325: 83: 9933:"Joe Arpaio Announces 2020 Bid to Win 7th Term as Maricopa County Sheriff" 9893: 7606:"Arpaio foes oppose sheriff's request to disqualify judge – ABC15 Arizona" 7201:"Court largely upholds racial-profiling ruling against Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 6549: 6402:"Judges file claims accusing Joe Arpaio, Andrew Thomas for abuse of power" 5314:"Joe Arpaio's Deputy Told to Work Fraud Cases Instead of Child Rape Crime" 5184:"Joe Arpaio's Deputy Told to Work Fraud Cases Instead of Child Rape Crime" 3927:"Judge: County failed to improve jails' medical, mental-health conditions" 2504: 2354: 2206: 2060: 1882: 764:

Claims that sheriff's office failed to properly investigate serious crimes

661:

One of Arpaio's public relations actions was the requirement that inmates

9513: 9468:. Arizona State University PBS channel. November 20, 2007. Archived from 9381:"Arpaio files $ 300M defamation lawsuit against CNN, other media outlets" 8559:"Brewer disagrees with Arpaio findings, believes Obama birth record real" 8065:"Justice Department lawsuit involving Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 7826:. United States District Court for the District of Arizona. April 7, 2010 4833:"Sheriff Arpaio Sued over Racial Profiling of Latinos in Maricopa County" 4212: 3962: 3763: 1798: 1779: 1642: 1454: 1003: 705: 688:

In November 2010, Arpaio created an armed illegal immigration operations

570: 397:

Over the course of his career, Arpaio was the subject of several federal

186: 9580:"Joe Arpaio may challenge Jeff Flake for Arizona Senate seat: Exclusive" 9304:"Judge denies Arpaio's motion to erase his criminal contempt conviction" 8752:"Feds Will Press Criminal Contempt Charges Against Ariz. Sheriff Arpaio" 4954: 4394:"Joe Arpaio's Infamous Tent City Jail In Maricopa County Will Shut Down" 1081: 542:

Arpaio speaking at a campaign rally for Donald Trump in Phoenix, Arizona

9905: 8594:"Sheriff Arpaio on Obama birth certificate: 'I'm not going to give up'" 8468: 7113:"Office of Maricopa County Attorney : Campaign Finance Proceeding" 5774:"Office of Maricopa County Attorney : Campaign Finance Proceeding" 5161: 3075:"Trump, Playing to His Base, Pardons Anti-Immigrant Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 2717: 2672: 1783: 1774: 1638: 1527: 1102: 821: 650: 402: 391: 175: 32: 9791:

The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia

8012:"Justice Department lawyers sue Arizona sheriff in civil rights probe" 7689:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio loses bid to disqualify judge from profiling case" 5914:"Joe Arpaio's office misused up to $ 80 million, Maricopa County says" 4334:"Phoenix is sizzling through what could be the hottest July on record" 9958: 9913: 9771:"Valley mayoral races: Joe Arpaio loses again, Mesa contest is tight" 8377: 8038:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio sued by Justice Department in civil-rights probe" 7981:"Civil Rights Division Maricopa County Sheriffs Office Investigation" 7427: 7171:"Arpaio Will Continue to Defy Judge Snow Until He's Held in Contempt" 4152: 4033:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio Brags His Tent City Jail Is A Concentration Camp" 3653:"Apaio's travel agency offers 'affordable' bookings on space flights" 3378:"Valley mayoral races: Joe Arpaio loses again, Mesa contest is tight" 2540: 2369: 2241: 1897: 1787: 1214: 1136: 1098: 1091: 1007: 827: 566: 501: 481: 454: 71: 9694:"Arpaio running for mayor of Fountain Hills | Arizona Capitol Times" 9122:"Flake: Trump should have honored judicial process on Arpaio pardon" 7584:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio Contempt Hearing Delayed Due To Recusal Request" 5742:"Joe Arpaio's campaign mailers violate rules, elections panel finds" 5709:"Maricopa County infighting, lawsuits cost taxpayers $ 44.4 million" 1782:

as Arpaio had expressed no remorse for his actions. Arizona Senator

9364: 9336: 9187: 5397:"Even Arpaio likes lawsuit proceeds funding ASU journalism program" 4650: 3197:"'The Most Expensive Sheriff in America' Is Getting More Expensive" 1837: 1497: 872:

and a mortgage fraud case in Arpaio's home city of Fountain Hills.

842: 500:(DEA). During his 25-year tenure with the DEA, he was stationed in 9514:"Maricopa County Voters Support Thomas, Arpaio Over Recall Effort" 8737:"Judge seeks criminal contempt charges against Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 8238:"Appeals Court Reinstates Civil Rights Lawsuit Against Joe Arpaio" 7446:"Arpaio immigration case attorney quits, citing ethical conflicts" 7142:"Judge plans to appoint monitor for controversial Arizona sheriff" 5947:"Joe Arpaio's staff misspent $ 99.5 million, budget officials say" 3306:"Ex-sheriff Joe Arpaio, pardoned by Trump, wants his old job back" 2989:"At a glance: Supreme Court decision on Arizona's immigration law" 919:

Between 2008 and 2010, Arpaio and former Maricopa County Attorney

9826:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio, this time, reveals his home address himself" 9775: 9670: 9054: 9019: 8984: 8946: 7922: 7693: 7661: 7609: 7529: 6599:"Attorneys Allege 'Culture of Discrimination' in Arpaio's Office" 5979: 5591:"Andy Thomas Needs a Perp Walk With His Papi, Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 5428: 3823: 3787:"Janet Napolitano's embarrassing history with Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 3455:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio Slammed in Federal Civil Rights Probe Report" 3382: 3119: 1752: 383: 343:

anti-illegal immigrant law, which was largely struck down by the

8716:"Judge sends marshals to seize evidence from Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 8688:"Arpaio admits contempt of court, offers public acknowledgement" 8373:"Maricopa County Agrees To Settle Part Of Racial Profiling Case" 6954:. American Civil Liberties Union. March 18, 2015. Archived from 6952:"Melendres v. Arpaio – Decision on Motions for Summary Judgment" 6351:"Arizona sheriff under investigation for alleged abuse of power" 5535:"Maricopa County's officials tab for feuding hits $ 5.6 million" 3277:"Federal Judge Finds Violations of Rights by Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 7637:"Arpaio's Epic Fail: Judge Refuses to Recuse Self in Melendres" 6550:"Arpaio vs. Immigrants: Those most affected left out of debate" 3331:"Joe Arpaio loses sheriff's race in second failed comeback bid" 3134: 2803: 2725: 2655:

that he would consider running for office again, including the

1404: 1331: 1113: 935: 709: 509: 505: 485: 466: 347:. Arpaio is also known for investigating former U.S. President 340: 339:". In 2010, he became a flashpoint for opposition to Arizona's 8150:"U.S. Finds Pervasive Bias Against Latinos by Arizona Sheriff" 7720:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio in contempt of federal court, judge rules" 4782: 1160:

Gary Donahoe, Maricopa Superior Court Criminal Presiding Judge

734:, as well as organizations such as Amnesty International, the 9430: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9211:"Why Trump's Pardon of Arpaio Follows Law, Yet Challenges It" 7657:"Arpaio asks appeals court to recuse judge in profiling case" 3018:"Joe Arpaio: Obama's birth certificate is a 'phony document'" 1433:

Arpaio neither confirmed nor denied the investigation to the

1335:

training program?'" Judge Snow expanded the complaint into a

934:

Arpaio's and Thomas' actions in these matters led to Thomas'

531:

Arpaio and his wife, Ava, at the 2011 Veterans Day parade in

9151:"Critics: Trump pardon his latest affront against judiciary" 5836:"Arpaio campaign fined for illegal mailers targeting Romley" 5622:"Investigator to recommend disbarment in Thomas ethics case" 5470: 5468: 4760:"Phoenix Mayor Gordon calls for FBI investigation of Arpaio" 4710:"Ill-treatment of inmates in Maricopa County jails, Arizona" 4153:

The Honorable Jeffrey S. Cates, Judge (September 26, 2002).

2760:

America's Toughest Sheriff: How to Win the War Against Crime

2609:

Arizonans for the U.S. Constitution and Recall of Joe Arpaio

1166:

Sandra Dowling, former Maricopa County School Superintendent

293: 8412: 5107:"Goldwater Institute: Arpaio's crime clearance rate a sham" 3867: 3509:"Timeline: The rise and fall of Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 2622:

Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication

1472:: federal court finding of unconstitutional jail conditions 1213:

and immigration sweeps, targeting Latino neighborhoods and

905:

Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication

793:

extradition not being possible), an arrest cannot be made.

785: 565:

Arpaio's jail detention practices included serving inmates

305: 302: 9529:"Recall effort against Arizona's Sheriff Joe Arpaio fails" 9419: 9099:"The Latest: Senator critical of Trump's pardon of Arpaio" 5344:"Arpaio's office continues to investigate sex-crime cases" 894:

for the violations of their civil rights, and in 2012 the

331:

Starting in 2005, Arpaio took an outspoken stance against

8755: 8427:"Sheriff Arpaio says Obama's birth certificate is forged" 7526:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio contempt case to resume in September" 7036:"Joe Arpaio's legacy in the balance with lawsuit outcome" 7009:"Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio Loses Immigration Law Appeal" 5465: 4429: 3818: 3178:"Roberts: Joe Arpaio just cost you another $ 4.5 million" 2602: 1848: 1157:

Anna Baca, former Maricopa Superior Court Presiding Judge

1129:

The targets of Arpaio's alleged abuse of power included:

826:

During a three-year period ending in 2007, more than 400

8743: 7472:"Arpaio civil-contempt hearing recap: Case of surprises" 5242:"Arpaio Is Criticized Over Handling of Sex-Crimes Cases" 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4899:"Sexual assault victim claims MCSO failed to do its job" 4592:"Sheriff Arpaio: "I could be elected on pink underwear"" 3095:"With a pardon from Trump, Arpaio remains above the law" 2678: 2487:

2016 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona

2337:

2012 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona

2189:

2008 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona

2043:

2004 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona

1865:

2000 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona

1666:

Conviction for contempt of court and presidential pardon

1605:

United States District Court for the District of Arizona

1249:

United States District Court for the District of Arizona

1154:

Barbara Mundell, Maricopa Superior Court Presiding Judge

9178:"Legal scholar on why the Arpaio pardon is 'troubling'" 8849:

Wong, Julia Carrie; Gambino, Lauren (August 27, 2017).

8816: 8814: 7556:"Arpaio moves to remove judge on racial-profiling case" 7358: 7356: 7354: 7164: 7162: 7084:"Ortega Melendres, et al. v. Arpaio, et al. – Decision" 6524:"Arizona's Arpaio Testifies Race Not Factor in Arrests" 5268:"Rape victim opens up about botched MCSO investigation" 5215:"Rape victim opens up about botched MCSO investigation" 2938:"Supreme Court Rejects Much of Arizona Immigration Law" 2789: 2755: 2699: 2687: 9332:"Legal groups move to challenge Trump's Arpaio pardon" 8091:"United States of America v. Maricopa County, Arizona" 6906:"Arizona: Sheriff's Office Punished in Profiling Case" 6826:"Racial-profiling trial: Former MCSO deputy testifies" 321:

for 24 years, from 1993 to 2017, losing reelection to

16:

American former law enforcement officer and politician

10044:

Candidates in the 2018 United States Senate elections

9720:"Joe Arpaio running for Fountain Hills mayor in 2022" 8266:"U.S. sues Arpaio's office over treatment of Latinos" 5652:"Mary Rose Wilcox awarded $ 975,000 from Arpaio suit" 4909: 3356:"Joe Arpaio running for Fountain Hills mayor in 2022" 2978: 2639: 1082:

Wrongful arrest and entrapment lawsuit and settlement

9866: 9360:"Ex-Sheriff Joe Arpaio files libel suit against NYT" 9093: 9091: 9089: 8811: 8323:"Judge rules in favor of DOJ in suit against Arpaio" 7821:"Fred Graves, Isaac Popoca, et al. v. Joseph Arpaio" 7351: 7159: 6855:. American Civil Liberties Union. September 25, 2012 6655: 6653: 6651: 5508:

Kiefer, Michael; Wingett, Yvonne (August 15, 2009).

5000: 4998: 4783:

New York Times editorial board (December 31, 2008).

4692:"Joe Arpaio's Incredibly Shrinking Posse (w/Update)" 3249:

Moore, Lindsay; Flaherty, Joseph (August 25, 2017).

2960:"Tea party activists rally on Arizona-Mexico border" 1816:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

1744:

that might arise, or be charged, in connection with

1528:

Justice Department investigation on racial profiling

1386:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

1357:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

1052: 822:

Sex crime investigations and rapist Patrick Morrison

585:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

299: 9793:, Vol. 1 (ed. Wilbur R. Miller: SAGE, 2012), p. 66. 8821:Byrnes, Jesse; Easley, Jonathan (August 25, 2017). 8661:"Judge: Arpaio will face contempt hearing in April" 7055: 5874:"Joe Arpaio's office misspent funds, analysis says" 5350:. Associated Press. October 2, 2012. Archived from 4892: 4890: 1567: 914: 721: 382:(MCSO) were named as defendants in dozens of civil 296: 8411:from the original on January 25, 2017 – via 7230:"Angry Judge Says Sheriff Defied Order on Latinos" 7133: 6691:"Feds: Ariz. Sheriff Arpaio violated civil rights" 6596: 5395:Ryman, Anne; Kiefer, Michael (December 17, 2014). 5158:"Critics: 'Tough' sheriff botched sex-crime cases" 4865:"How the MCSO Neglected a 14-Year-Old Rape Victim" 4618:"'Illegals' in jail ordered to register for draft" 4480:. Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. Archived from 3539:. Committee to Re-Elect Joe Arpaio. Archived from 3408:. Committee to Re-Elect Joe Arpaio. Archived from 3251:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio gets pardon from Donald Trump" 2957: 2901:"Another Plot Against Tough Sheriff, With a Twist" 2791: 2757: 9086: 8792:"Trump pardons former Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio" 8579:"Arizona Officially Accepts Obama's Birth Record" 6648: 4995: 4306:"The Problem With Sheriff Joe Arpaio's Tent City" 3896:Hensley, JJ; Collom, Lindsey (October 23, 2008). 3526: 3524: 3037: 3035: 2898: 2649:Arpaio stated in a September 2017 interview with 1264:Mexican-American Legal Defense and Education Fund 480:, and became a police officer, moving in 1957 to 9985: 8879:"Here is the pardon Trump signed for Joe Arpaio" 7847:"Sheriff Joe Told to Clean Up His Jails — Again" 7501:"Snow Blasts Arpaio's "Bogus Conspiracy Theory"" 6008:"Maricopa County Sheriff's Office spent loosely" 4887: 4737:"Valley rabbis' statement on Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 3920: 3918: 2864: 1463: 760:, for which the ACLU sued the sheriff's office. 522: 8958: 8956: 8352:"County votes to settle DOJ lawsuit vs. Arpaio" 7796:"Fred Graves and Isaac Popoca v. Joseph Arpaio" 7139: 6231: 6177: 6175: 6147: 5975:"Maricopa Officials: Arpaio's Spending Illegal" 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 4858: 4856: 3711: 712:authority and through a federal court order in 10054:Candidates in the 2022 United States elections 10049:Candidates in the 2020 United States elections 7395:"Arpaio: PI hired to investigate judge's wife" 7011:. Fox News. September 26, 2012. Archived from 5034:Bashir, Martin; Culhane, Max (July 23, 2009). 3521: 3032: 1233:suit, both of which alleged racial profiling. 671:Sheriff Joe Arpaio, America's Toughest Sheriff 469:for part of the time as a military policeman. 9323: 8769: 8533:"Joe Arpaio: Obama birth certificate a fraud" 8263: 7033: 6778: 6745: 6743: 6430:"Dowling sues Arpaio, county for prosecution" 6227: 6225: 5972: 5507: 5033: 4758:Newton, Casey; Hensley, JJ (April 13, 2008). 4757: 3915: 3895: 3248: 3115:"Trump pardons ex-Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio" 2929: 2892: 1630:computer specifications dated 1968 and 1969. 1558:United States Department of Homeland Security 1209:Starting in 2005, Arpaio regularly conducted 9857:. Vol. 85, no. 24. pp. 42–53. 9484:"Recall Petition Targets Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 8953: 8820: 8619:"Ariz. sheriff backtracks on praise for KKK" 7766:"Graves, et al. v. Arpaio, et al. – Opinion" 7714: 7712: 6774: 6772: 6552:. FAIR: Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting 6453: 6451: 6449: 6203:"Man cleared of plot to bomb Sheriff Arpaio" 6172: 5858: 4853: 3453:Sterling, Terry Greene (December 16, 2011). 3395: 3393: 2692:Arpaio announced his candidacy for mayor of 2644: 1655:digital image of Obama's birth certificate. 1618:Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories 1359:. The court upheld Judge Snow's injunction. 1224: 1114:Abuse-of-power allegations and investigation 738:(ACLU), the Arizona Ecumenical Council, the 10084:Recipients of American presidential pardons 10079:Politicians from Springfield, Massachusetts 9516:. Cronkite News Service. November 20, 2007. 9297: 9295: 9293: 8848: 8611: 8370: 7948: 7421: 7107: 7105: 6867: 6853:"Ortega Melendres, et al. v. Arpaio, et al" 6807:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio Trial Opens in Phoenix" 6781:"Justice to Sue Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 6751:"Ortega Melendres, et al. v. Arpaio, et al" 6181: 6066:. Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com. Archived from 5394: 5208: 5206: 5204: 4502: 4361:"Temperatures rise to 145 inside Tent City" 4211: 1728:President Trump's full pardon of Joe Arpaio 896:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 814:Under Arpaio, the MCSO may have improperly 656: 9613:"Joe Arpaio running for Senate in Arizona" 9148: 9119: 8870: 8734: 7909: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 6740: 6521: 6222: 5945:Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (April 13, 2011). 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5646: 5644: 5510:"Maricopa County feud: What happens next?" 5443:"Joe Arapaio Basics: All You Need to Know" 5372: 5127: 4944: 3891: 3889: 3750: 3732: 3299: 3297: 3223: 3221: 3219: 2611:filed the paperwork to begin an effort to 1505:and died while chained to a hospital bed. 61:January 1, 1993 – January 1, 2017 31: 9506: 8823:"Trump pardons former Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 8591: 8122:"Feds settle lawsuit vs. Arpaio's office" 7915: 7709: 6769: 6715: 6446: 6262: 4947:"Reasonable Doubt: Public pays the price" 4896: 4644: 4217:"Human Plights – Page 1 – News – Phoenix" 4177: 3898:"Judge backs county inmates in jail case" 3756: 3390: 2979:Cohen, Tom; Mears, Bill (June 26, 2012). 2607:In November 2007, a group calling itself 1804: 1790:signaled their opposition to the pardon. 997: 879: 10014:2000 United States presidential electors 9845: 9604: 9378: 9290: 8749: 8735:Hutcherson, Kimberly (August 20, 2016). 8631: 7628: 7102: 6457: 6422: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5201: 5155: 5007:"Many MCSO cases solved without arrests" 3784: 3452: 2711: 1723: 1365:Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 1151:The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors 1068: 537: 526: 10034:Arizona politicians convicted of crimes 9802: 9571: 9552: 9526: 9399: 9330:Conway, Madeline (September 11, 2017). 9301: 9149:Superville, Darlene (August 27, 2017). 8876: 8713: 8685: 8293:"Plaintiff v. Maricopa County, Arizona" 8119: 8009: 7861: 6823: 6718:"Two Faces of Arpaio Revealed in Trial" 6623: 6460:"Feds say Arpaio violated civil rights" 6458:Billeaud, Jacques (December 15, 2011). 6394: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6309:"Sources: FBI Investigating Joe Arpaio" 6119: 6033: 6005: 5944: 5898: 5739: 5678: 5641: 5619: 5532: 5440: 5130:"The numbers don't match Arpaio's hype" 4725:from the original on September 9, 2003. 4391: 4030: 3963:"Jon's Jail Journal (by Shaun Attwood)" 3924: 3886: 3714:"When a Taste for Publicity Bites Back" 3358:. Fountain Hills Times. October 8, 2021 3348: 3303: 3294: 3227: 3216: 3092: 3041: 2840: 2728:complications. As of 2008, he lived in 1580:United States v. Maricopa County, et al 1258:The plaintiffs were represented by the 1017: 696:. Members of the posse included actors 154: 1958; died 2021) 10059:Drug Enforcement Administration agents 9986: 9577: 9379:Gstalter, Morgan (December 11, 2018). 9329: 9267: 9265: 9208: 9144: 9142: 9032: 8997: 8962: 8783: 8750:Gonzales, Richard (October 11, 2016). 8349: 8235: 7874: 7697:. Associated Press. September 15, 2015 7634: 7498: 7362: 7308: 7277: 7246: 7227: 7168: 6873: 6804: 6547: 6476:from the original on December 14, 2022 6348: 6200: 6089:Lemons, Stephen (September 17, 2010). 6088: 6062:Lemons, Stephen (September 16, 2010). 6061: 5803:Lemons, Stephen (September 14, 2010). 5802: 5588: 5560: 5533:Wingett, Yvonne (September 15, 2010). 5475:Hee, Michelle Ye (December 20, 2013). 5311: 5213:Lemons, Stephen (September 28, 2012). 5212: 5181: 5156:Billeaud, Jacques (December 4, 2011). 5082: 5059: 4862: 4785:"America's Worst Sheriff (Joe Arpaio)" 4689: 4670: 4645:Leibowitz, Barry (November 22, 2010). 4598:from the original on December 19, 2021 4559: 4478:"Custody Operations: Laundry Services" 4331: 4303: 4248:Soler, Alessandra (February 5, 2009). 4178:Fernández, Valeria (August 21, 2017). 3870:.com. February 5, 2007. Archived from 3530: 3506: 3399: 3274: 2958:Jonathan J. Cooper (August 15, 2010). 2935: 2871:Kiefer, Michael (September 11, 2015). 2870: 2603:Failed recall petitions, 2007 and 2013 1768: 1711: 1197: 639:"for those who have been convicted." 9823: 9476: 9400:Campisi, Jessica (November 1, 2019). 9357: 9120:Manchester, Julia (August 25, 2017). 8921: 8789: 8779:. Associated Press. October 25, 2016. 8487:. The Associated Press. July 17, 2012 8204: 8173: 8147: 8003: 7844: 7518: 6976: 6874:Lemons, Stephen (December 30, 2009). 6697:. Associated Press. December 15, 2011 6282: 5833: 5707:Hee, Michelle Ye (January 27, 2014). 5679:Wingett, Yvonne (February 25, 2010). 5381: 5292: 5239: 4953:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Archived from 4702: 4358: 4247: 4146: 3738:"A Star Turn for a Sheriff on Fox TV" 3650: 3617: 3480: 3194: 3112: 3015: 2679:2020 Maricopa County Sheriff election 2569: 2491: 2443: 2341: 2293: 2193: 2145: 2047: 2000: 1869: 1751:Trump also announced his decision on 1692:On July 24, 2015, the court directed 1384:Arpaio filed a limited appeal to the 1347:racial profiling class-action lawsuit 10069:People from Maricopa County, Arizona 9553:Anderon, Mark (September 15, 2017). 9546: 9045:from the original on August 26, 2017 9010:from the original on August 26, 2017 8975:from the original on August 27, 2017 8937:from the original on August 26, 2017 8891:from the original on August 27, 2017 8010:Frieden, Terry (September 2, 2010). 7875:Lemons, Stephen (October 17, 2012). 6716:Fernández, Valeria (July 25, 2012). 6597:Fernández, Valeria (July 27, 2012). 6522:Pettersson, Edvard (July 25, 2012). 6331: 6263:Dickerson, John (October 28, 2008). 5620:Wingett, Yvonne (December 6, 2010). 5501: 5265: 5121: 5004: 4626:. Associated Press. January 16, 2004 4560:Lemons, Stephen (October 18, 2012). 4336:. signonsandiego.com. Archived from 3138:; Lauren Gambino (August 26, 2017). 3093:Dickson, Caitlin (August 26, 2017). 3042:Cassidy, Megan (December 15, 2016). 2700:2024 Fountain Hills mayoral election 2688:2022 Fountain Hills mayoral election 1670: 1492:: wrongful death suit and settlement 1243:, Maricopa County, filed a lawsuit ( 1148:David Smith, Maricopa County Manager 683: 10064:People from Fountain Hills, Arizona 9610: 9490:. November 19, 2007. Archived from 9302:Cassidy, Megan (October 20, 2017). 9262: 9202: 9139: 8877:Chaitin, Daniel (August 26, 2017). 8634:"Judge fed up with Arpaio defiance" 8632:Holstege, Sean (December 5, 2014). 8371:Joffe-Block, Jude (July 15, 2015). 8035: 7987:. December 15, 2011. Archived from 7985:United States Department of Justice 7916:Biscobing, Dave (August 23, 2010). 7228:Santos, Fernanda (March 24, 2014). 7140:Schwartz, David (August 30, 2013). 7120:United States Department of Justice 6624:Hendley, Matthew (March 15, 2012). 6601:. New America Media. Archived from 6382:. Associated Press. August 31, 2012 6184:"Will Sheriff Joe Stop at Nothing?" 6182:Bommersbach, Jana (February 2005). 6120:Wingett, Yvonne (October 6, 2010). 6034:Wingett, Yvonne (August 18, 2009). 5911: 5871: 5740:Wingett, Yvonne (August 24, 2010). 5706: 5474: 5441:Cornejo, Carmen (August 17, 2017). 5312:Lemons, Stephen (August 20, 2012). 5182:Lemons, Stephen (August 20, 2012). 4031:Attwood, Shaun (December 7, 2010). 3785:Zoellner, Tom (November 24, 2008). 3175: 2768:: Summit Publishing Group. p. 1854: 1651:, regardless of where he was born. 1611: 1598:Senior United States District Judge 1576:United States Department of Justice 1372:United States Department of Justice 1321:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1292:The case was initially assigned to 1231:United States Department of Justice 782:Arizona Department of Public Safety 728:United States Department of Justice 13: 10024:American people of Italian descent 9839: 9640:"Arizona Primary Election Results" 9578:Nelson, Steven (August 28, 2017). 8621:. Associated Press. July 24, 2012. 7849:. The Wall Street Journal Law Blog 7845:Chung, Joanna (October 14, 2010). 7772:. October 13, 2010. Archived from 7309:Lemons, Stephen (April 25, 2014). 7278:Lemons, Stephen (March 28, 2014). 7247:Lemons, Stephen (March 24, 2014). 7169:Lemons, Stephen (April 24, 2014). 6805:Santos, Fernanda (July 19, 2012). 6315:. October 30, 2009. Archived from 6148:Dougherty, John (August 5, 1999). 6006:Wingett, Yvonne (August 8, 2010). 5589:Lemons, Stephen (April 19, 2012). 5266:Loew, Morgan (February 27, 2013). 5109:. AzCapitolTimes.com. May 22, 2009 5083:Bolick, Clint (December 2, 2008). 4945:Gabrielson, Ryan (July 12, 2008). 4924:"The Pulitzer Prizes | Works" 4398:The Two-Way Breaking News From NPR 4392:Kennedy, Merritt (April 5, 2017). 4275: 3712:Fernanda Santos (August 1, 2012). 3687:"Maricopa County Election Results" 3651:Eskes, Dave (September 3, 2009) . 3565:. encyclopedia.com. Archived from 3563:"Re-elect Sheriff Joe Arpaio 2012" 3072: 3016:Tatum, Sophie (January 11, 2018). 2962:. Associated Press. Archived from 2899:Janofsky, Michael (May 16, 2002). 2841:Swenson, Kyle (October 20, 2017). 2790:Arpaio, Joe; Sherman, Len (2008). 2756:Arpaio, Joe; Sherman, Len (1996). 2640:Campaigns for other public offices 1593:MCSO engaged in racial profiling. 560: 345:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 10095: 10074:Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona 10009:21st-century American politicians 10004:20th-century American politicians 9862: 9440:Maricopa County Recorder's Office 9358:Fogey, Quint (October 16, 2018). 8686:Cassidy, Megan (March 19, 2015). 8539:. Associated Press. July 17, 2012 8350:Kiefer, Michael (July 15, 2015). 8148:Lacey, Marc (December 15, 2011). 8067:. Azdatapages.com. Archived from 7635:Lemons, Stephen (July 10, 2015). 7422:Joffe-Block, Jude (May 8, 2015). 6232:Dougherty, John (June 24, 2004). 5128:Richardson, Bill (May 27, 2009). 4690:Lemons, Stephen (July 29, 2015). 3481:James, Randy (October 13, 2009). 3434:. encyclopedia.com. April 1, 2008 3304:Johnson, Alex (August 25, 2019). 3275:Santos, Fernanda (May 24, 2013). 3195:Cohen, Andrew (January 8, 2014). 2732:. In 2018 Arpaio was featured on 2716:Joe and Ava Arpaio speaking with 1053:Misconduct and mismanagement memo 742:, and the Arizona chapter of the 618: 496:, which later became part of the 9935:(Press release). August 25, 2019 9902:"2018 Campaign official website" 9869: 9817: 9796: 9783: 9763: 9738: 9712: 9686: 9658: 9632: 9520: 9458: 9393: 9372: 9351: 9236: 9209:Liptak, Adam (August 26, 2017). 9170: 9113: 9061: 9033:Arpaio, Joe (August 25, 2017). 9026: 8998:Arpaio, Joe (August 25, 2017). 8991: 8963:Arpaio, Joe (August 25, 2017). 8915: 8842: 8790:Logan, Bryan (August 26, 2017). 8728: 8714:Cassidy, Megan (July 25, 2015). 8707: 8679: 8653: 8625: 8592:Nick Gass (September 21, 2016). 8585: 8581:. Fox News Latino. May 23, 2012. 8571: 8551: 8525: 8499: 8473: 8445: 8419: 8393:"White House: birth certificate" 8385: 8364: 8343: 8315: 8285: 8257: 8236:Israel, Josh (August 30, 2012). 8229: 8205:Stern, Ray (December 15, 2011). 8198: 8174:Stern, Ray (December 15, 2011). 8167: 8141: 8120:Wingett, Yvonne (June 2, 2011). 8113: 8083: 8057: 8029: 7973: 7942: 7887: 7838: 7813: 7788: 7758: 7732: 7681: 7665:. August 7, 2015. Archived from 7649: 7598: 7576: 7548: 7499:Lemons, Stephen (May 15, 2015). 7492: 7464: 7438: 7415: 7387: 7363:Lemons, Stephen (June 4, 2014). 7333: 7302: 7271: 7240: 7221: 7193: 7076: 7027: 7001: 6977:Stern, Ray (December 23, 2011). 6970: 6944: 6916: 6898: 6845: 6817: 6798: 6709: 6683: 6667:. March 18, 2015. Archived from 6617: 6590: 6564: 6541: 6515: 6488: 6368: 6256: 6194: 6150:"The Plot To Assassinate Arpaio" 6141: 6113: 6082: 6055: 6027: 5999: 5966: 5938: 5827: 5796: 5766: 5733: 5700: 5672: 5613: 5582: 5447:Lacey & Larkin Frontera Fund 5373:Tom Finkel (November 17, 2017). 5240:Lacey, Marc (December 9, 2011). 4897:Bernstein, Josh (May 21, 2009). 4813:(Press release). August 19, 2009 4671:Lemons, Stephen (June 5, 2013). 4420:"Anderson Cooper 360 transcript" 4332:Shorey, Ananda (July 25, 2003). 4089:Maricopa County Sheriff's Office 3965:. Jonsjailjournal.blogspot.co.uk 3814:"Sheriff runs female chain gang" 3618:Stern, Ray (September 9, 2009). 3595:. sheriffjoe.org. Archived from 3228:Cassidy, Megan (July 31, 2017). 2936:Barnes, Robert (June 25, 2012). 2806:Div American Mgmt Assn. p. 2707: 1797:and said that it undermined the 1569:United States v. Maricopa County 1355:Arpaio filed an appeal with the 915:Targeting of political opponents 790:Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook 722:Organizations criticizing Arpaio 380:Maricopa County Sheriff's Office 289: 249: 231: 213: 9527:Carcamo, Cindy (May 30, 2013). 9244:"The message behind the pardon" 8509:. July 24, 2012. Archived from 7612:. June 13, 2015. Archived from 7532:. July 20, 2015. Archived from 6349:Conder, Chuck (July 10, 2010). 6201:Sowers, Carol (June 14, 2003). 5973:Sarah Buduson (June 28, 2007). 5834:Sakal, Mike (August 27, 2010). 5561:Rudolf, John (April 11, 2012). 5554: 5526: 5434: 5409: 5366: 5336: 5305: 5286: 5259: 5233: 5175: 5149: 5099: 5076: 5053: 5027: 4969: 4938: 4825: 4797: 4776: 4751: 4743:. July 24, 2009. Archived from 4729: 4683: 4677:Phoenix New Times digital issue 4664: 4638: 4610: 4584: 4553: 4527: 4496: 4470: 4444: 4412: 4385: 4352: 4325: 4297: 4269: 4250:"Sheriff Joe's Inhumane Circus" 4241: 4205: 4171: 4099: 4077: 4021: 3999: 3977: 3955: 3940: 3856: 3838: 3806: 3778: 3726: 3705: 3679: 3644: 3611: 3581: 3555: 3507:Pearce, Matt (August 1, 2017). 3500: 3474: 3446: 3424: 3370: 3323: 3268: 3242: 3188: 3169: 3113:Trott, Bill (August 26, 2017). 3063: 938:by a disciplinary panel of the 788:that the guidelines in the FBI 771:Federal Bureau of Investigation 583:grounds, but was upheld by the 547:early 2009, Arpaio appeared in 498:Drug Enforcement Administration 151: 8264:J. J. Hensley (May 10, 2012). 7770:American Civil Liberties Union 7744:American Civil Liberties Union 7345:American Civil Liberties Union 7034:J. J. Hensley (July 8, 2012). 6824:Hensley, JJ (August 1, 2012). 6779:Horwitz, Sari (May 10, 2012). 6755:American Civil Liberties Union 6665:American Civil Liberties Union 6438:. June 4, 2009. Archived from 6218:– via tucsoncitizen.com. 5060:Bolick, Clint (May 21, 2009). 5005:Dana, Joe (January 19, 2010). 4979:. Victim Power. Archived from 4863:Fenske, Sarah (May 28, 2009). 4838:American Civil Liberties Union 4810:American Civil Liberties Union 4741:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 4359:Scott, Eugene (July 3, 2011). 4255:American Civil Liberties Union 3689:. maricopa.gov. Archived from 3009: 2948: 2920: 2853: 2834: 1820:American Civil Liberties Union 1732:On August 25, 2017, President 1496:In 2005, Deborah Braillard, a 1266:(MALDEF), and the law firm of 1260:American Civil Liberties Union 987:In February 2010, Pima County 736:American Civil Liberties Union 601:featured Arpaio's jail in the 1: 10019:American conspiracy theorists 9824:Stern, Ray (April 29, 2008). 9803:Oldham, Grace; White, Kaila. 4594:. YouTube. October 16, 2009. 4304:Hesson, Ted (July 29, 2013). 4276:Yu, Esther (August 2, 2013). 4061:"Two Americans video footage" 3925:Hensley, JJ (April 8, 2010). 3757:Greenwood, Arin (July 2010). 2828: 2634:Citizens for a Better Arizona 1464:Litigation on jail conditions 1163:Daniel Pochoda, ACLU attorney 1057:In September 2010, a 63-page 732:United States district courts 692:to help his deputies enforce 649:In 1995, Arpaio reinstituted 627:" — which he described as a " 523:Tenure as sheriff (1993–2017) 440: 422:in conducting traffic stops. 9555:"Arpaio Bypasses Fake Media" 7949:Tony Ortega (May 29, 1997). 7895:Braillard v. Maricopa County 6548:Bogado, Aura (May 1, 2009). 6496:"EJ Montini | Insiders" 5293:Stern, Ray (April 9, 2015). 4503:Tony Ortega (May 27, 1999). 3864:"Arpaio Launches KJOE Radio" 3432:"OSIA Honors Sheriff Arpaio" 1742:Title 18, United States Code 1514:Braillard v. Maricopa County 1490:Braillard v. Maricopa County 1437:. However, in an April 2015 550:Smile...You're Under Arrest! 189:) (conviction not final per 7: 9436:"Elections Results Archive" 8567:. Tempe, AZ. March 6, 2012. 5681:"Supervisor cases collapse" 3537:Re-Elect Sheriff Joe Arpaio 3406:Re-Elect Sheriff Joe Arpaio 2784:america's toughest sheriff. 1624:long-form birth certificate 1035:Separate investigations by 599:National Geographic Channel 569:and edibles recovered from 494:Federal Bureau of Narcotics 410:, a crime for which he was 358:Arpaio has been accused of 274:Medical Detachment Division 10: 10100: 9966:Sheriff of Maricopa County 8429:. CBS News. Archived from 5377:. Front Page Confidential. 2617:United States Constitution 1717: 1635:Attorney General of Hawaii 1615: 1560:removed the MCSO from the 1145:, Arizona Attorney General 1133:Phil Gordon, Phoenix Mayor 1073:Arpaio with State Senator 623:In 1993, Arpaio set up a " 447:Springfield, Massachusetts 376:U.S. Department of Justice 337:America's Toughest Sheriff 119:Springfield, Massachusetts 49:Sheriff of Maricopa County 9972: 9963: 9955: 9950: 8903:Text of the pardon itself 2645:2018 U.S. Senate election 2586: 2556: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2460: 2429: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2310: 2279: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2162: 2131: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2016: 1984: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1311:, and had never read the 1225:Federal class-action suit 740:American Jewish Committee 476:in 1954, Arpaio moved to 459:while giving birth to him 278: 270: 262: 244: 226: 221: 209: 205: 201: 195:pardon by President Trump 173: 169: 161: 135: 125: 98: 93: 89: 77: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 8485:Daily News (Los Angeles) 7951:"Joe Assumes Deposition" 7904:Arizona Court of Appeals 5417:Lacey v. Maricopa County 3759:"It's What's for Dinner" 3620:"Arpaios trips to space" 2749: 2742:, in which he discussed 1765:in light of the pardon. 1535:Civil Rights Act of 1964 944:Arizona Attorney General 909:Arizona State University 678:Selective Service System 657:Public relations actions 319:Maricopa County, Arizona 9618:The Washington Examiner 9585:The Washington Examiner 5217:. CBS 5. Archived from 4901:. ABC15. Archived from 4400:. National Public Radio 2860:United States v. Arpaio 2730:Fountain Hills, Arizona 2694:Fountain Hills, Arizona 2481: 2331: 2220:Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 2183: 2074:Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 2037: 1859: 1641:and Secretary of State 1279:Equal Protection Clause 1268:Covington & Burling 1186:As of December 2011, a 796:In an interview on the 457:. Arpaio's mother died 449:, on June 14, 1932, to 435:Fountain Hills, Arizona 9567:on September 20, 2017. 5270:. KPHO. Archived from 4215:(September 18, 1997). 4124:33.42778°N 112.12389°W 4091:. MCSO. Archived from 2721: 2657:United States Congress 1805:Subsequent proceedings 1729: 1414: 1341: 1078: 998:Election law violation 880:Targeting of reporters 744:Anti-Defamation League 543: 535: 406:convicted of criminal 335:, styling himself as " 9698:Arizona Capitol Times 9466:"Cronkite-Eight Poll" 7347:. September 11, 2014. 6101:on September 20, 2010 5815:on September 17, 2010 5087:. Goldwater Institute 5064:. Goldwater Institute 4718:Amnesty International 4458:. CNN. March 11, 2004 3255:The Phoenix New Times 2715: 1829:In 2018, Arpaio sued 1823:and now will stand." 1727: 1574:On May 10, 2012, the 1452:U.S. Attorney General 1423:On June 4, 2014, the 1409: 1328: 1313:Department of Justice 1072: 940:Arizona Supreme Court 903:professorship at the 876:added to the budget. 636:Amnesty International 611:who started the blog 541: 530: 285:Joseph Michael Arpaio 263:Years of service 103:Joseph Michael Arpaio 9914:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 9810:The Arizona Republic 9724:Fountain Hills Times 9309:The Arizona Republic 8721:The Arizona Republic 8693:The Arizona Republic 8665:The Arizona Republic 8639:The Arizona Republic 8513:on November 27, 2013 8459:, published a book, 8357:The Arizona Republic 8328:The Arizona Republic 8301:The Arizona Republic 8271:The Arizona Republic 8127:The Arizona Republic 8099:The Arizona Republic 8071:on September 7, 2010 8043:The Arizona Republic 7725:The Arizona Republic 7586:. KJZZ. June 2, 2015 7561:The Arizona Republic 7477:The Arizona Republic 7400:The Arizona Republic 7206:The Arizona Republic 7090:on February 26, 2015 7041:The Arizona Republic 6912:. December 24, 2011. 6831:The Arizona Republic 6501:The Arizona Republic 6442:on January 17, 2013. 6435:The Arizona Republic 6407:The Arizona Republic 6208:The Arizona Republic 6127:The Arizona Republic 6041:The Arizona Republic 6013:The Arizona Republic 5952:The Arizona Republic 5919:The Arizona Republic 5879:The Arizona Republic 5782:The Arizona Republic 5747:The Arizona Republic 5714:The Arizona Republic 5686:The Arizona Republic 5657:The Arizona Republic 5627:The Arizona Republic 5540:The Arizona Republic 5522:on January 17, 2013. 5515:The Arizona Republic 5482:The Arizona Republic 5402:The Arizona Republic 5348:Casa Grande Dispatch 5324:on November 19, 2012 5274:on February 14, 2013 5012:The Arizona Republic 4765:The Arizona Republic 4747:on October 29, 2010. 4535:"Not Pretty In Pink" 4425:Anderson Cooper 360° 4366:The Arizona Republic 4135:Maricopa County Jail 4129:33.42778; -112.12389 4095:on January 17, 2015. 3902:The Arizona Republic 3673:The Arizona Republic 3599:on December 18, 2008 3569:on December 18, 2008 3543:on December 18, 2008 3531:Arpaio, Joe (2008). 3483:"Sheriff Joe Arpaio" 3400:Arpaio, Joe (2008). 3235:The Arizona Republic 3182:The Arizona Republic 3049:The Arizona Republic 2878:The Arizona Republic 1720:Pardon of Joe Arpaio 1443:Dennis L. Montgomery 1337:class-action lawsuit 1319:agreement with U.S. 1283:Fourteenth Amendment 1183:against her claims. 1169:Mike Lacey, Editor, 1038:The Arizona Republic 1018:Misspending analysis 892:Section 1983 lawsuit 870:Arizona Diamondbacks 10029:Arizona Republicans 9896:on August 26, 2016. 9886:"About the Sheriff" 9750:Fountainhillsaz.gov 9560:American Free Press 9494:on December 9, 2008 9472:on August 14, 2008. 9105:. August 26, 2017. 8925:(August 25, 2017). 8908:Melendres v. Arpaio 8884:Washington Examiner 8564:East Valley Tribune 8457:conspiracy theorist 7961:on October 23, 2012 7930:on February 2, 2013 7776:on February 6, 2011 7015:on October 15, 2012 6958:on January 29, 2015 6932:. December 23, 2011 6929:Albuquerque Journal 6785:The Washington Post 6671:on January 29, 2015 6605:on February 5, 2013 6576:East Valley Tribune 6465:Albuquerque Journal 6319:on October 20, 2010 6244:on November 3, 2012 6234:"In the Crosshairs" 6160:on October 20, 2012 6070:on December 3, 2010 5926:on January 17, 2013 5886:on January 17, 2013 5840:East Valley Tribune 5354:on February 5, 2013 5135:East Valley Tribune 4951:East Valley Tribune 4875:on January 31, 2013 4515:on December 8, 2008 4119: / 3736:(January 4, 2009). 3663:on November 4, 2014 3657:The Phoenix Gazette 3632:on November 4, 2014 3412:on January 29, 2008 2942:The Washington Post 2736:'s spoof TV comedy 2665:U.S. Senate in 2018 2652:American Free Press 2488: 2338: 2190: 2044: 1866: 1769:Reactions to pardon 1746:Melendres v. Arpaio 1712:Presidential pardon 1683:Melendres v. Arpaio 1587:Melendres v. Arpaio 1418:Melendres v. Arpaio 1345:Melendres v. Arpaio 1294:U.S. District Judge 1245:Melendres v. Arpaio 1198:Immigration patrols 868:case involving the 715:Melendres v. Arpaio 663:wear pink underwear 555:Fox Reality Channel 453:parents, both from 445:Arpaio was born in 431:U.S. Senate in 2018 333:illegal immigration 9908:on March 22, 2018. 9611:Drucker, David M. 9592:on August 28, 2017 9215:The New York Times 8667:. January 16, 2015 8154:The New York Times 7746:. October 13, 2010 7669:on August 21, 2015 7450:Arizona Daily Star 7290:on August 14, 2014 7234:The New York Times 7181:on August 15, 2014 6989:on January 1, 2014 6910:The New York Times 6811:The New York Times 6572:"Reasonable Doubt" 6528:Bloomberg Business 5846:on August 29, 2010 5453:on August 27, 2017 5246:The New York Times 5221:on August 28, 2012 4790:The New York Times 4721:. August 1, 1997. 4541:. January 14, 2005 4505:"Blowing His Cool" 4340:on October 9, 2007 4229:on August 23, 2011 4063:. Twoamericans.com 4027:Multiple sources: 4009:. Shaunattwood.com 3987:. Shaunattwood.com 3852:. August 17, 1999. 3826:. October 29, 2003 3743:The New York Times 3719:The New York Times 3533:"Joining the Army" 3281:The New York Times 3069:Multiple sources: 2966:on August 19, 2010 2954:Multiple sources: 2906:The New York Times 2722: 2486: 2336: 2188: 2042: 1968:Write-in candidate 1864: 1832:The New York Times 1786:and House Speaker 1730: 1596:On June 15, 2015, 1508:In the subsequent 1390:saturation patrols 1370:In June 2013, the 1352:its current form. 1211:saturation patrols 1188:federal grand jury 1079: 832:El Mirage, Arizona 778:Reporting handbook 753:The New York Times 629:concentration camp 613:Jon's Jail Journal 553:, a three-episode 544: 536: 463:United States Army 257:United States Army 9982: 9981: 9973:Succeeded by 9849:(July 20, 2009). 9847:Finnegan, William 9830:Phoenix New Times 9726:. October 6, 2022 9700:. October 6, 2021 9646:. August 29, 2018 9533:Los Angeles Times 9250:. August 26, 2017 9190:. August 26, 2017 8923:Trump, Donald J. 8413:National Archives 8211:Phoenix New Times 8180:Phoenix New Times 8036:Wingett, Yvonne. 7955:Phoenix New Times 7881:Phoenix New Times 7642:Phoenix New Times 7505:Phoenix New Times 7375:on April 25, 2015 7369:Phoenix New Times 7321:on April 27, 2014 7315:Phoenix New Times 7284:Phoenix New Times 7253:Phoenix New Times 7175:Phoenix New Times 6983:Phoenix New Times 6880:Phoenix New Times 6722:New America Media 6636:on March 15, 2013 6630:Phoenix New Times 6269:Phoenix New Times 6238:Phoenix New Times 6154:Phoenix New Times 6095:Phoenix New Times 5912:Wingett, Yvonne. 5872:Wingett, Yvonne. 5809:Phoenix New Times 5601:on April 20, 2012 5595:Phoenix New Times 5318:Phoenix New Times 5299:Phoenix New Times 5188:Phoenix New Times 4869:Phoenix New Times 4772:on July 18, 2012. 4696:Phoenix New Times 4566:Phoenix New Times 4509:Phoenix New Times 4222:Phoenix New Times 4167:on March 7, 2009. 3874:on March 25, 2007 3846:"Mauro v. Arpaio" 3625:Phoenix New Times 3514:Los Angeles Times 3176:Roberts, Laurie. 3136:Julia Carrie Wong 3073:Morris, David Z. 2817:978-0-8144-0199-6 2734:Sacha Baron Cohen 2720:in September 2014 2600: 2599: 2479: 2478: 2329: 2328: 2181: 2180: 2116:Steven W. Martin 2035: 2034: 1773:Arizona Governor 1678:contempt of court 1671:Contempt of court 1435:Phoenix New Times 1426:Phoenix New Times 1309:U.S. Constitution 1172:Phoenix New Times 887:Phoenix New Times 866:credit card fraud 839:mental disability 684:Immigration posse 408:contempt of court 364:police misconduct 353:birth certificate 282: 281: 183:contempt of court 10091: 10039:Arizona sheriffs 9956:Preceded by 9948: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9909: 9904:. Archived from 9897: 9892:. Archived from 9879: 9877:Biography portal 9874: 9873: 9872: 9858: 9834: 9833: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9800: 9794: 9789:Gennifer Furst, 9787: 9781: 9780: 9779:. July 31, 2024. 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9674:. August 8, 2020 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9588:. Archived from 9575: 9569: 9568: 9563:. Archived from 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9442:. Archived from 9432: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9299: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9269: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9183:CBS This Morning 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9156:Associated Press 9146: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9103:Associated Press 9095: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9052: 9050: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9017: 9015: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8960: 8951: 8950: 8944: 8942: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8898: 8896: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8818: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8797:Business Insider 8787: 8781: 8780: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8477: 8471: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8410: 8397: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8297: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8217:on June 14, 2012 8213:. Archived from 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8182:. Archived from 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8095: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7991:on July 16, 2015 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7957:. Archived from 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7926:. Archived from 7913: 7907: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7872: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7825: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7800: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7716: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7616:on July 20, 2015 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7536:on July 20, 2015 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7480:. April 25, 2015 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7452:. 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Archived from 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5987:on June 14, 2011 5983:. Archived from 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5922:. Archived from 5909: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5882:. Archived from 5869: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5842:. Archived from 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5811:. Archived from 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5778: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5754:on July 19, 2012 5750:. Archived from 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5717:. Archived from 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5648: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5597:. Archived from 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5518:. Archived from 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5485:. Archived from 5472: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5449:. Archived from 5438: 5432: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5320:. Archived from 5309: 5303: 5302: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5210: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4957:on March 3, 2013 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4905:on May 23, 2009. 4894: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4871:. Archived from 4860: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4768:. Archived from 4755: 4749: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4714: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4673:"Bad Conscience" 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4568:. Archived from 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4511:. Archived from 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4432:. March 10, 2004 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4373:on July 19, 2012 4369:. Archived from 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4225:. Archived from 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4160:. Archived from 4159: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4085:"Tent City Jail" 4081: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4007:"Media Requests" 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3959: 3953: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3659:. Archived from 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3628:. Archived from 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3386:. July 31, 2024. 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3225: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3039: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2868: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2838: 2824: 2797: 2786: 2763: 2506: 2489: 2485: 2356: 2339: 2335: 2264:Chris A.H. Will 2208: 2191: 2187: 2062: 2045: 2041: 1884: 1867: 1863: 1855:Election results 1612:Birther movement 1601:Roslyn O. Silver 1546:racial profiling 1501:who went into a 1470:Graves v. Arpaio 1450:the DOJ, former 1287:Fourth Amendment 1253:racial profiling 1181:summary judgment 758:racial profiling 604:Banged Up Abroad 533:Phoenix, Arizona 478:Washington, D.C. 455:Lacedonia, Italy 372:racial profiling 368:immigration laws 312: 311: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 255: 253: 252: 237: 235: 234: 222:Military service 217: 178: 155: 153: 116: 112: 110: 94:Personal details 80: 68: 59: 35: 21: 20: 10099: 10098: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10088: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9969: 9961: 9938: 9936: 9931: 9922: 9920: 9912: 9900: 9884: 9875: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9842: 9840:Further reading 9837: 9822: 9818: 9801: 9797: 9788: 9784: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9744: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9687: 9677: 9675: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9609: 9605: 9595: 9593: 9576: 9572: 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9525: 9521: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9488:The Jawa Report 9482: 9481: 9477: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9446:on May 10, 2021 9434: 9433: 9420: 9410: 9408: 9398: 9394: 9377: 9373: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9300: 9291: 9281: 9279: 9277:Washington Post 9271: 9270: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9147: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9118: 9114: 9097: 9096: 9087: 9077: 9075: 9073:Washington Post 9067: 9066: 9062: 9048: 9046: 9031: 9027: 9013: 9011: 8996: 8992: 8978: 8976: 8961: 8954: 8940: 8938: 8920: 8916: 8894: 8892: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8819: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8788: 8784: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8748: 8744: 8733: 8729: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8659: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8630: 8626: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8590: 8586: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8542: 8540: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8490: 8488: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8433:on May 20, 2013 8425: 8424: 8420: 8408: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8369: 8365: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8331:. June 16, 2015 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8262: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8234: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7914: 7910: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7873: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7728:. May 13, 2016. 7718: 7717: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7361: 7352: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7241: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7167: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6822: 6818: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6777: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6757:. July 10, 2012 6749: 6748: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6659: 6658: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6456: 6447: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6347: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6307: 6306: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6261: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6199: 6195: 6180: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5910: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5870: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5721:on June 6, 2014 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5568:Huffington Post 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5531: 5527: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5489:on June 6, 2014 5473: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5393: 5382: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5310: 5306: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5211: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5003: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4983:on May 27, 2015 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4910: 4895: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4861: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4841:. July 16, 2008 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4781: 4777: 4756: 4752: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4688: 4684: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4539:The Smoking Gun 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4484:on May 18, 2015 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4176: 4172: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4041: 4039: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3894: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3755: 3751: 3731: 3727: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3693:on May 10, 2021 3685: 3684: 3680: 3666: 3664: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3529: 3522: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3460:The Daily Beast 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3398: 3391: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3302: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3247: 3243: 3226: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3193: 3189: 3174: 3170: 3158: 3156: 3125: 3123: 3103: 3101: 3083: 3081: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3040: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3014: 3010: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2969: 2967: 2953: 2949: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2854: 2847:Washington Post 2839: 2835: 2831: 2818: 2780: 2752: 2739:Who Is America? 2710: 2702: 2690: 2681: 2659:, if President 2647: 2642: 2630:Respect Arizona 2605: 2484: 2334: 2186: 2040: 1862: 1857: 1811:Susan R. Bolton 1807: 1771: 1761:Washington Post 1722: 1714: 1673: 1668: 1620: 1614: 1572: 1530: 1494: 1474: 1466: 1398:First Amendment 1349: 1227: 1200: 1116: 1084: 1055: 1020: 1000: 917: 882: 824: 766: 748:editorial board 724: 694:immigration law 686: 659: 621: 581:First Amendment 563: 561:Jail conditions 525: 443: 292: 288: 250: 248: 232: 230: 174: 157: 149: 145: 142: 126:Political party 117: 114: 108: 106: 105: 104: 78: 66: 60: 55: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10097: 10087: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9971: 9962: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9951:Civic offices 9946: 9945: 9929: 9910: 9898: 9881: 9880: 9864: 9863:External links 9861: 9860: 9859: 9855:The New Yorker 9841: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9816: 9795: 9782: 9762: 9737: 9711: 9685: 9657: 9644:New York Times 9631: 9603: 9570: 9545: 9519: 9505: 9475: 9457: 9418: 9392: 9371: 9350: 9322: 9289: 9261: 9235: 9201: 9169: 9138: 9112: 9085: 9060: 9025: 8990: 8952: 8914: 8869: 8841: 8810: 8782: 8768: 8742: 8727: 8706: 8678: 8652: 8624: 8610: 8584: 8570: 8550: 8524: 8498: 8472: 8444: 8418: 8401:whitehouse.gov 8384: 8363: 8342: 8314: 8284: 8256: 8228: 8197: 8186:on May 5, 2012 8166: 8140: 8112: 8082: 8056: 8028: 8002: 7972: 7941: 7908: 7886: 7860: 7837: 7812: 7787: 7757: 7731: 7708: 7680: 7648: 7627: 7597: 7575: 7564:. May 22, 2015 7547: 7517: 7491: 7463: 7437: 7414: 7386: 7350: 7332: 7301: 7270: 7259:on May 3, 2014 7239: 7220: 7192: 7158: 7132: 7101: 7075: 7054: 7026: 7000: 6969: 6943: 6915: 6897: 6886:on May 3, 2014 6866: 6844: 6816: 6797: 6768: 6739: 6708: 6682: 6647: 6616: 6589: 6563: 6540: 6514: 6487: 6445: 6421: 6410:. May 28, 2010 6393: 6367: 6330: 6281: 6255: 6221: 6193: 6171: 6140: 6112: 6081: 6054: 6026: 5998: 5965: 5937: 5897: 5857: 5826: 5795: 5765: 5732: 5699: 5671: 5660:. June 2, 2014 5640: 5612: 5581: 5553: 5525: 5500: 5464: 5433: 5408: 5380: 5365: 5335: 5304: 5285: 5258: 5232: 5200: 5174: 5148: 5120: 5098: 5075: 5052: 5026: 4994: 4977:"Victim Power" 4968: 4937: 4926:. Pulitzer.org 4908: 4886: 4852: 4824: 4796: 4775: 4750: 4728: 4701: 4682: 4663: 4637: 4609: 4583: 4572:on May 8, 2013 4552: 4526: 4495: 4469: 4456:CNN Live Today 4443: 4411: 4384: 4351: 4324: 4296: 4268: 4240: 4204: 4170: 4145: 4098: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4057: 4048: 4020: 3998: 3976: 3954: 3939: 3914: 3885: 3855: 3837: 3805: 3777: 3749: 3725: 3704: 3678: 3643: 3610: 3580: 3554: 3520: 3499: 3473: 3445: 3423: 3389: 3369: 3347: 3322: 3293: 3267: 3241: 3215: 3187: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3148:. Washington. 3132: 3110: 3090: 3062: 3031: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2985: 2976: 2947: 2928: 2919: 2891: 2863: 2852: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2787: 2778: 2751: 2748: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2669:Martha McSally 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414:Mike Stauffer 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1818:. One of the 1806: 1803: 1770: 1767: 1718:Main article: 1713: 1710: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1613: 1610: 1571: 1566: 1562:287(g) program 1529: 1526: 1518:awaiting trial 1510:wrongful death 1493: 1487: 1476:Federal Judge 1473: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1439:civil contempt 1379:Robert Warshaw 1348: 1342: 1317:287(g) program 1301:G. Murray Snow 1226: 1223: 1199: 1196: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1115: 1112: 1083: 1080: 1075:Russell Pearce 1054: 1051: 1019: 1016: 999: 996: 989:Superior Court 985: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 916: 913: 881: 878: 823: 820: 765: 762: 723: 720: 685: 682: 658: 655: 620: 619:Tent city jail 617: 562: 559: 524: 521: 474:army discharge 472:Following his 442: 439: 388:wrongful death 360:numerous types 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 246: 245:Branch/service 242: 241: 228: 224: 223: 219: 218: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 179: 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 147: 143: 140: 139: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 102: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 37:Arpaio in 2024 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10096: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 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Ayala 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2046: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923:Robert Ayala 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1868: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1844:Rolling Stone 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1694:U.S. marshals 1690: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1648:jus sanguinis 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1503:diabetic coma 1499: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1471: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1204:Andrew Thomas 1195: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143:Terry Goddard 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059:internal memo 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1005: 995: 992: 990: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 950: 947: 945: 941: 937: 932: 929: 925: 922: 921:Andrew Thomas 912: 910: 906: 902: 901:endowed chair 897: 893: 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