947:
363:. Camilo Torres proposed that the first strike had to come from the Spaniards, to incite the people for an uprising and to prevent their supporters from doing something about it. Camacho would go to the house of the viceroy and ask him to allow a Junta to take place: they knew that he was going to oppose this, but would use it as the Spaniards' way of undermining the American people. Meanwhile, Luis de Rubio and Antonio Morales would go to the house of José Gonzales Llorente and start a mob uprising with the excuse of borrowing a flower vase, something they knew he would refuse giving Llorente's reputation.
50:
683:
El libro de la patria; historia del 20 de julio, complementada con pensamientos de esclarecidos colombianos sobre esta fecha memorable ilustrad con rasgos biográficos de los treinta y siete vocales que constituyeron el gobierno del nuevo reino... preparada en conmemoracion del aniversario del 20 de
355:. They had been informed of a plan by the Spaniards to arrest prominent criollos who had ideas of independence; the precursors were determined to win their independence and they, that night, planned the revolution. They were also convinced that the upcoming visit of the Regency Commissioners,
459:
for her husband's sacrifice to the Nation. Bolívar personally asked congress for this and in 1820 a pension was given to her in his name. His daughter, Indalecia
Camacho, who was also blind, received a pension from Congress on May 26, 1869. His niece, Juana Martínez Camacho, married
366:
The next day, Friday July 20, 1810, everything went according to their plan, and by night they had assembled an Open
Cabildo. Don Camacho was part of this Cabildo, which wrote the first Declaration of Independence of Colombia, the
315:
at the end of the
Colonial Period. In it is described its main cities, the fauna and flora of the region, the provincial limits and borders, and other geographical and botanical information about Pamplona.
274:
331:. The Diario Politico first came out on August 27, 1810, and contained political articles related with the events of July 20 then on. It ran three editions per week until February 1811.
280:
On June 13, 1793, Camacho married
Marcelina Rodríguez de Lago y Castillo, a member of the prominent Sanz de Santamaría family on her mother's side. Together they had three children.
669:
296:; this remarkable work won the competition. The competition was a response to the situation of Bogotá, which at the time was having a small epidemic of goiter.
233:, and participated in the Open Cabildo which declared the Act of Independence, of which he was also a signer. He was executed during the Reign of Terror of
1436:
856:
64:
1426:
1441:
621:
527:
1416:
1411:
727:
172:
968:
702:
776:
849:
1446:
1396:
1381:
391:
On
October 5, 1814, the Congress of the United Provinces changed the Presidency of the United Provinces and replaced it with a
277:
in the year 1792. He became one of the most important lawyers of the viceroyalty and winning the admiration of his colleagues.
1451:
1391:
901:
1406:
842:
408:
1431:
262:
197:
1386:
873:
515:
Gendering Latin
American Independence: Women's Political Culture and the Textual Construction of Gender 1790-1850
483:
238:
177:
1132:
1401:
1180:
1162:
1147:
254:
222:
152:
891:
1107:
1097:
1074:
1021:
911:
379:
Camacho also participated in the
Congress of the United Provinces of the New Granada, which was convened in
112:
1205:
1011:
1006:
983:
931:
1016:
1300:
1230:
1142:
1059:
1041:
554:
478:
400:
352:
328:
304:
117:
1421:
1376:
1195:
1190:
921:
412:
407:
for the triumvirate, but they were all unable to assume the presidency, so
Congress replaced them with
1295:
1280:
1152:
596:
1235:
1089:
1079:
1325:
1255:
1245:
396:
261:. His parents were Francisco Camacho y Solórzano and Rosa Rodríguez de Lago y Castillo. He attended
107:
522:
518:
625:
1461:
1290:
1210:
1051:
1026:
998:
896:
1260:
1157:
404:
288:
Responding to a prize competition in 1808 by philanthropist Nicolás Manuel Tanco, Camacho wrote
1456:
1285:
1275:
1250:
1031:
946:
936:
525:
1215:
1069:
816:
687:
351:, among others - held a secret meeting in the Astronomic Observatory of Bogotá, the office of
1310:
1270:
1240:
926:
906:
865:
610:
473:
356:
340:
88:
1220:
731:
1371:
1366:
1036:
706:
371:, which declared the Viceroyalty of New Granada independent. Camacho was one its signers.
147:
8:
1185:
1127:
1102:
780:
451:
When
Camacho died, his family was oppressed by the Terror Regime until the liberation by
360:
1117:
973:
1335:
1305:
963:
886:
826:
452:
348:
1064:
881:
344:
752:
Hombres y ciudades: Antología del paisaje, de las letras y de los hombres de
Colombia
1265:
225:
statesman, lawyer, journalist and professor, who worked for the Independence of the
1122:
461:
1315:
1225:
988:
978:
916:
815:
By Colombia, Colombia Consejo de Estado, Colombia Congreso. Comisión Legislativa
531:
1330:
1320:
777:"Gendering Latin American Independence Project at The University of Nottingham"
380:
607:
La producción intelectual de los rosaristas, 1700-1799: Catálogo bibliográfico
1360:
1345:
1137:
1112:
955:
424:
309:
Relación territorial de la provincia de Pamplona en el Nuevo Reino de Granada
266:
234:
1340:
415:, and Camacho. Camacho exercised the executive power until January 2, 1815.
1200:
428:
20:
834:
392:
101:
440:
320:
192:
436:
432:
168:
1172:
312:
258:
230:
226:
49:
456:
24:
427:
and the War Council on August 31, 1816, and was executed by a
293:
270:
569:
Memorias para la Historia de la Medicina en Santafé de Bogotá
250:
143:
359:
and Carlos Montúfar, would bring the same results it had in
593:
La botánica y los botánicos de la peninsula hispanolusitana
543:
Ciencia, filosofía y educación en Colombia (siglo XVIII)
383:, as a Deputy Representative for the Province of Tunja.
339:
On July 19, 1810, the precursors of the independence -
703:"SSHL: Collections: Latin American Studies: Elections"
455:
in 1819. His wife asked the Libertador to grant her a
395:, a three-member executive body. Congress nominated
65:
President of the United Provinces of the New Granada
431:on the same day, at the age of fifty. He was sick,
1358:
646:Génesis de la revolución del 20 de julio de 1810
307:, its most important contribution was in 1809,
31: and the second or maternal family name is
443:up the platform designated for his execution.
290:Memoria sobre la causa y curación de los cotos
221:(July 17, 1766 – August 31, 1816) was a
219:José Joaquín Justo Camacho y Rodriguez de Lago
850:
802:By Colombia Ministerio de Educación Nacional
700:By Social Sciences & Humanities Library
292:, an account on the cause and treatment for
1437:People of the Colombian War of Independence
369:Acta del Cabildo Extraordinario de Santa Fe
78:October 5, 1814 – January 21, 1815
864:
857:
843:
671:Acta del Cabildo Extaordinario de Santa Fe
311:, an extensive account of the Province of
48:
1427:People executed for treason against Spain
323:in 1810, when he co-edited the newspaper
283:
1442:People executed by Spain by firing squad
728:"Joaquín Camacho By Javier López Ocampo"
698:Colombia: Elections and Events 1810-1849
969:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
609:(Page 53) By Pilar Jaramillo de Zuleta
1359:
660:(Page 59) By Abelardo Forero Benavides
595:(Page 57) By Miguel Colmeiro y Penido
249:Camacho was born on July 17, 1766, in
838:
374:
902:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
581:Seminario del Nuevo Reino de Granada
319:Camacho started venturing more into
301:Seminario del Nuevo Reino de Granada
206:Member president of the Triumvirate.
275:Royal Audiency of Santafé de Bogotá
187:Marcelina Rodríguez Lago y Castillo
13:
766:By Constantino Martinez Villamizar
423:Camacho was sentenced to death by
14:
1473:
1417:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
1412:19th-century Colombian historians
827:Antonio Ricaurte - Venezuela Tuya
263:Our Lady of the Rosary University
198:Our Lady of the Rosary University
945:
648:(Page 140) By Sergio Elías Ortiz
334:
54:1825 portrait by Coriolano Leudo
874:United Provinces of New Granada
820:
806:
794:
769:
757:
745:
720:
691:
676:
663:
651:
639:
484:Spanish invasion of New Granada
239:Spanish invasion of New Granada
178:United Provinces of New Granada
138:José Joaquín Justo Camacho Lago
1447:19th-century Colombian lawyers
1397:18th-century Colombian lawyers
622:"Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango"
614:
600:
586:
574:
562:
548:
536:
508:
496:
409:José María del Castillo y Rada
386:
255:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
153:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
1:
1382:Del Rosario University alumni
439:and had to be carried in his
244:
1452:Blind scholars and academics
1392:Colombian military personnel
1133:Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
1007:Francisco de Paula Santander
984:Francisco de Paula Santander
446:
418:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
467:
10:
1478:
1407:Colombian male journalists
1191:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1108:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1098:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1075:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1022:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
912:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez
583:(Volume II, 1809, Page 97)
113:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
18:
1432:Executed Colombian people
1171:
1090:United States of Colombia
1088:
1080:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
1050:
997:
956:Republic of Gran Colombia
954:
943:
872:
571:By Doctor Pedro M. Ibáñez
505:By Jorge de Mendoza Velez
303:, a newsletter edited by
212:
203:
191:
183:
158:
133:
128:
124:
94:
82:
71:
63:
59:
47:
40:
1301:Julio César Turbay Ayala
1231:Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
1143:Julián Trujillo Largacha
1060:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1042:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
892:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
523:University of Manchester
519:University of Nottingham
489:
479:Francisco José de Caldas
401:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
353:Francisco José de Caldas
329:Francisco José de Caldas
305:Francisco José de Caldas
253:, which was part of the
118:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
1296:Alfonso López Michelsen
1291:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1281:Guillermo León Valencia
1211:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1206:Ramón González Valencia
1153:Francisco Javier Zaldúa
1052:Granadine Confederation
1012:José Ignacio de Márquez
999:Republic of New Granada
932:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
897:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
764:Presidentes de Colombia
558:By Rafael Maria Merchan
503:Gobernantes de Colombia
269:. He was admitted as a
1387:Presidents of Colombia
1326:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1286:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1276:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1256:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1251:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1246:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1017:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
937:Fernando Serrano Uribe
866:Presidents of Colombia
754:By Gustavo Otero Muñoz
545:By Juan Manuel Pacheco
397:Custodio García Rovira
343:, José Acevedo Gómez,
299:Camacho wrote for the
284:Writing and journalism
108:Custodio García Rovira
1402:Colombian journalists
1311:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1271:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1241:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1196:José Manuel Marroquín
927:Antonio Villavicencio
922:José Fernández Madrid
907:Camilo Torres Tenorio
474:Camilo Torres Tenorio
413:José Fernández Madrid
357:Antonio Villavicencio
341:Camilo Torres Tenorio
89:Camilo Torres Tenorio
1261:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1236:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1173:Republic of Colombia
1158:José Eusebio Otalora
405:José Manuel Restrepo
16:Colombian politician
1216:José Vicente Concha
1186:Miguel Antonio Caro
1128:Manuel Murillo Toro
1103:Manuel Murillo Toro
1070:Juan José Nieto Gil
361:Cartagena de Indias
1336:Juan Manuel Santos
1306:Belisario Betancur
1221:Marco Fidel Suárez
1027:José Hilario López
887:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
530:2007-09-28 at the
375:Deputy of Congress
349:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
1422:Blind politicians
1377:People from Tunja
1354:
1353:
1032:José María Obando
686:by Ignacio Borda
556:Estudios criticos
265:where he studied
216:
215:
120:
1469:
1123:Eustorgio Salgar
1118:Santos Gutiérrez
974:Joaquín Mosquera
949:
859:
852:
845:
836:
835:
829:
824:
818:
810:
804:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
779:. Archived from
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
730:. Archived from
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
705:. Archived from
695:
689:
680:
674:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
624:. Archived from
618:
612:
604:
598:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
552:
546:
540:
534:
512:
506:
500:
462:Antonio Ricaurte
165:
129:Personal details
105:
97:
85:
76:
52:
38:
37:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1167:
1084:
1065:Bartolomé Calvo
1046:
1037:José María Melo
993:
989:Domingo Caycedo
979:Rafael Urdaneta
950:
941:
917:Joaquin Camacho
882:José Miguel Pey
868:
863:
833:
832:
825:
821:
811:
807:
799:
795:
786:
784:
775:
774:
770:
762:
758:
750:
746:
737:
735:
726:
725:
721:
712:
710:
701:
696:
692:
681:
677:
668:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
631:
629:
620:
619:
615:
605:
601:
591:
587:
579:
575:
567:
563:
553:
549:
541:
537:
532:Wayback Machine
513:
509:
501:
497:
492:
470:
449:
421:
389:
377:
345:José Miguel Pey
337:
325:Diario Político
286:
247:
176:
167:
163:
162:August 31, 1816
151:
142:
140:
139:
116:
111:
106:
95:
83:
77:
72:
55:
43:
42:Joaquín Camacho
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1462:Camacho family
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Ernesto Samper
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:Laureano Gómez
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
952:
951:
944:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
862:
861:
854:
847:
839:
831:
830:
819:
805:
793:
768:
756:
744:
719:
690:
684:julio de 1894.
675:
662:
658:Grandes fechas
650:
638:
613:
599:
585:
573:
561:
547:
535:
507:
494:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
469:
466:
448:
445:
420:
417:
388:
385:
381:Villa de Leiva
376:
373:
336:
333:
285:
282:
246:
243:
229:, what is now
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
166:(aged 50)
160:
156:
155:
137:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Blind lawyers
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1346:Gustavo Petro
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:César Gaviria
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Jorge Holguín
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Aquileo Parra
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Santos Acosta
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Simón Bolívar
962:
961:
959:
957:
953:
948:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
837:
828:
823:
817:
814:
809:
803:
797:
783:on 2007-09-28
782:
778:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
734:on 2008-11-21
733:
729:
723:
709:on 2007-05-13
708:
704:
699:
694:
688:
685:
679:
673:
672:
666:
659:
654:
647:
642:
628:on 2008-10-19
627:
623:
617:
611:
608:
603:
597:
594:
589:
582:
577:
570:
565:
559:
557:
551:
544:
539:
533:
529:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
504:
499:
495:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
465:
463:
458:
454:
453:Simón Bolívar
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Pablo Morillo
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
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21:Spanish name
1372:1816 deaths
1367:1766 births
393:Triumvirate
387:Triumvirate
227:New Granada
102:Triumvirate
84:Preceded by
1361:Categories
1341:Iván Duque
787:2007-08-02
738:2007-08-02
713:2007-08-17
632:2007-08-02
521:, and the
441:wheelchair
321:journalism
245:Early life
237:after the
193:Alma mater
800:;;Bolívar
447:Survivors
437:paralyzed
419:Execution
74:In office
528:Archived
468:See also
313:Pamplona
259:Colombia
231:Colombia
19:In this
517:By the
457:pension
327:, with
273:by the
29:Camacho
25:surname
294:goitre
271:lawyer
257:, now
184:Spouse
169:Bogotá
148:Boyacá
813:Leyes
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251:Tunja
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134:Born
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