1231:
609:, known to her family and friends as "Pepita". It is not sure whether they knew each other from before, but on the way to Popayán, Pepita, of only 16 years of age, caught the attention of Custodio, and María Josefa asked to take her with him, as she would prefer to face the dangers of the jungle than to be captured by the Spaniards, their mutual affection escalated, and Custodio asked María Josefa to marry her. And so, in the mist of war, in an improvised ceremony, they got married by Friar Francisco Antonio Florido, who was also fleeing Bogotá with them.
247:
50:
690:
In
Bucaramanga, where he was born, the first statue ever erected in 1907 was in his honor; it was a metal sculpture by the German artist Xavier Arnold, and it is located in the park also constructed in his honor and named Parque García Rovira, in the center of the city, right next to the City Hall.
604:
García, who was leading the forces behind Fernández Madrid on his way to Popayán, was delayed in a short and unforeseen event. When Bogotá was invaded, not only the
President escaped, but also did other prominent figures of the city, among them the Piedrahita Family. One of their daughters was
675:
García died at the age of 36, leaving behind his wife María Josefa
Piedrahita, to whom he had only been married less than two months. After the defeat of the Spaniards years later, Santander granted pension to the widows of the martyrs of the Independence, among them Piedrahita de García.
640:. A great effort was made to fight the Spaniards, but they were defeated on July 10, and those who managed to escape, including García, were captured a few days later. They were taken to Bogotá, and on August 8, 1816, García was executed by a
445:
632:
Unfortunately for both of them, and for the nation, Sámano caught on with them in La Plata, and defeated their weak outnumbered forces. They managed to escape but shortly after they were both captured and taken prisoners.
511:
After the
Revolution of July 20, 1810, García started working for the newly formed government, on August he started working as a lawyer in the Appeals Tribunal of Bogotá. He was later appointed Lieutenant of the Army of
731:
Homenaje que el Centro de historia de
Santander en nombre del gobierno y del pueblo santandereano, rinde a los próceres regionales con ocasión de celebrarse el primer centenario de la muerte del libertador Simón
564:. García, however, resigned before ever taking possession of the presidency on November 15, 1815, Restrepo never actually accepted the presidency either, and both were permanently replaced in 1815 by general
1077:
441:
588:, once in Popayán he presented his resignation to the Permanent Legislative Commission of Congress, then assembled in Popayán. The commission named García as President-Dictator and
990:
María Josefa "Pepita" Piedrahita de García Rovira, the
Gendering Latin American Independence: Women's Political Culture and the Textual Construction of Gender 1790-1850
964:
773:
465:
136:
469:
645:
406:
and was officially received as a lawyer by the Royal
Audiency of Santafé de Bogotá. He later returned to San Bartolomé this time as a professor in the areas of
905:
1685:
1140:
976:
Diccionario biográfico de los campeones de la libertad de Nueva
Granada, Venezuela, Ecuador i Perú : que comprende sus servicios, hazañas i virtudes
1023:
979:
637:
856:
1003:
683:, where he was born and was governor of one of its provinces, the Socorro Province, which was later renamed in his honor and is now the
1670:
782:
1252:
1097:
875:
1133:
1705:
629:
where he met with García and ceded the presidency to him the next day June 30, thus assuming the presidency as first intended.
826:
1055:
889:
552:, and García to head this triumvirate, but because they were not present to assume power, they were temporarily replaced by
1690:
1185:
1092:
924:
810:
1126:
636:
When they arrived at La Plata the small army they had left was confronted with an army of
Spaniards commanded by colonel
553:
319:
89:
1665:
310:(March 2, 1780 – August 8, 1816) was a Neogranadine general, statesman and painter, who fought for the independence of
903:
1660:
1675:
1157:
387:
252:
1416:
473:
1464:
1446:
1431:
355:
1175:
323:
1391:
1381:
1358:
1305:
1195:
1700:
1489:
1295:
1290:
1267:
1215:
622:
1695:
1680:
1300:
1018:
1584:
1514:
1426:
1343:
1325:
545:
449:
1479:
1474:
1205:
561:
453:
311:
209:
189:
94:
1579:
1564:
1436:
679:
García is highly regarded as a hero of the independence and his memory continues on, specially in the
1519:
1373:
1363:
1609:
1539:
1529:
684:
997:
993:
1574:
1494:
1335:
1310:
1282:
1180:
921:
Les États-Unis de
Colombie: précis d'histoire et de géographie physique, politique et commerciale
853:
777:
680:
617:
Short after Liborio Mejía was vested with the presidential powers, he led his small army to face
1544:
1441:
1001:
549:
517:
1569:
1559:
1534:
1315:
1230:
1220:
461:
375:
367:
1499:
1353:
1594:
1554:
1524:
1210:
1190:
1149:
759:
565:
540:, modified the Federal Act relating to the seat of power, and replaced the Presidency with a
457:
315:
112:
1504:
938:
786:
1655:
1650:
1320:
537:
521:
1101:
286:
8:
1469:
1411:
1386:
1401:
1257:
1619:
1589:
1247:
1170:
718:
1348:
1165:
625:
which culminated with the defeat of the patriots on June 29. Liborio Mejía escaped to
569:
557:
99:
661:
437:
1549:
820:
694:
Also in Bucaramanga, the city commemorated the ex-president and painter opening the
477:
1406:
886:
Historia eclesiástica y civil de Nueva Granada: Escrita sobre documentos auténticos
593:
525:
351:
164:
1599:
1509:
589:
142:
1272:
1262:
1200:
1027:
1007:
909:
860:
830:
1614:
524:
was situated there. On July 25, 1812 he was elected governor of the Province of
1604:
618:
1644:
1629:
1421:
1396:
1239:
585:
327:
1624:
1484:
641:
415:
20:
544:, a three-member executive body, to rule over the country. Congress named
1118:
541:
481:
422:
411:
347:
185:
83:
419:
371:
581:
874:-Page 446, By Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación (Madrid)
399:
379:
49:
432:
García's appetite for knowledge made him a celebrated figure in the
205:
1456:
1089:
Paseo por los bustos y estatuas Encuentros profanos con la historia
1038:
780:| Fuente: Boletín Cultural y Bibliogáfico. Número 37. Volumen XXXI
698:, a fine arts museum that holds exhibitions of different painters.
626:
489:
485:
433:
391:
383:
359:
653:
407:
24:
783:"Catholic.net - Educación de la mujer durante la época colonial"
426:
596:
while García headed toward Popayán to accept the presidency.
520:. He started getting involved in politics in Tunja since the
513:
395:
402:; on April 29, 1809, García also received his doctorate in
580:
On June 22, 1816, president Fernández Madrid, arrived in
403:
744:
Ciencia, filosofía y educación en Colombia(siglo XVIII)
758:, By Javier López Ocampo, Library Luis Ángel Arango,
61:
President of the United Provinces of the New Granada*
665:
García Rovira, the student, shot for being a traitor
658:"García Rovira, el estudiante, fusilado por traidor"
495:
Because of his extensive education, he was known as
119:
President of the United Provinces of the New Granada
592:as Vice President, the latter, however, became the
937:By Javier López Ocampo, Library Luis Ángel Arango
809:By Jesús María Henao, Gerardo Arrubla (Page 309)
322:in 1816. He was executed a month later during the
807:Historia de Colombia para la enseñanza secundaria
1642:
872:Revista general de legislación y jurisprudencia
844:-Page 115, By the Colombian Academy of History.
770:Educación de la mujer durante la época colonial
446:Manuela Sanz de Santamaría de González Manrique
31: and the second or maternal family name is
506:
370:, where he graduated in 1799 with a degree in
1134:
978:by M Leonídas Scarpetta; Saturnino Vergara,
1054:(Page 448) By José María Vergara y Vergara,
900:Fernando Serrano y Uribe Presidente y Márti
715:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography
480:, where they studied the ideas and works of
1686:People of the Colombian War of Independence
72:January 21, 1815 – August 17, 1815
16:Neogranadine general, statesman and painter
1148:
1141:
1127:
1052:Historia de la literatura en Nueva Granada
575:
448:, where many other prominent figures like
48:
696:Casa de la Cultura Custodio García Rovira
584:after fleeing the invasion of Bogotá by
1253:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
444:, that was hosted in the house of doña
1643:
951:(Page 13) By Manuel Monsalve Martiínez
130:June 30, 1816 – July 10, 1816
1122:
734:by Academia de Historia de Santander.
440:of the Bogotá. He formed part of the
1186:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
308:José Custodio Cayetano García Rovira
295:Member President of the Triumvirate.
42:José Custodio Cayetano García Rovira
1093:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
949:Colombia, posesiones presidenciales
652:), his body was then hanged in the
472:, that congregated in the house of
468:among others. He also attended the
374:, and in 1804 he got his degree in
346:, he was born on March 2, 1780, in
320:United Provinces of the New Granada
13:
717:- Page 110. Edited by John Fiske,
14:
1717:
1671:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
888:-Page 324, By José Manuel Groot,
822:Moda y libertad. Respiro de vida.
442:Tertulia Literaria del Buen Gusto
1229:
923:-Page 28, By Ricardo S. Pereira
746:By Juan Manuel Pacheco, Page 176
644:in the Huerta de Jaime, now the
522:Congress of the United Provinces
245:
1158:United Provinces of New Granada
1082:
1078:Nucleo Provincial García Rovira
1071:
1059:
1045:
1032:
1012:
983:
969:
954:
942:
928:
914:
893:
879:
865:
842:Biblioteca de historia nacional
656:, with a sign on him that read
607:María Josefa Piedrahita y Sáenz
388:Saint Thomas Aquinas University
253:United Provinces of New Granada
230:María Josefa Piedrahita y Sáenz
1706:19th-century Colombian lawyers
847:
835:
814:
800:
763:
749:
737:
724:
708:
554:José María del Castillo y Rada
531:
398:, later receiving a degree in
364:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
356:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
90:José María del Castillo y Rada
1:
701:
612:
1417:Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
1291:Francisco de Paula Santander
1268:Francisco de Paula Santander
1020:Batallas de la Independencia
854:Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango
623:Battle of Cuchilla del Tambo
474:Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez
333:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1691:Executed military personnel
599:
536:On September 23, 1814, the
507:Political and military life
10:
1722:
1475:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1392:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1382:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1359:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1306:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1196:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez
210:Viceroyalty of New Granada
190:Viceroyalty of New Granada
18:
1666:Colombian Roman Catholics
1455:
1374:United States of Colombia
1372:
1364:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
1334:
1281:
1240:Republic of Gran Colombia
1238:
1227:
1156:
670:
476:and also the Tertulia of
340:Juan de Dios García Navas
301:
292:
282:
274:
266:
258:
240:
235:
225:
215:
195:
179:
174:
170:
158:
148:
134:
123:
118:
106:
76:
65:
60:
56:
47:
40:
1585:Julio César Turbay Ayala
1515:Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
1427:Julián Trujillo Largacha
1344:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1326:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1176:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
1068:By Pilar Moreno de Angel
998:University of Manchester
994:University of Nottingham
902:By Eduardo Durán Gómez,
778:Universidad de Antioquia
568:, and the ex president,
546:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
450:Francisco José de Caldas
1661:People from Bucaramanga
1580:Alfonso López Michelsen
1575:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1565:Guillermo León Valencia
1495:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1490:Ramón González Valencia
1437:Francisco Javier Zaldúa
1336:Granadine Confederation
1296:José Ignacio de Márquez
1283:Republic of New Granada
1216:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
1181:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
961:Popayán, ciudad procera
681:Department of Santander
576:Presidential nomination
528:in a popular election.
466:Francisco Antonio Ulloa
386:. He also attended the
314:from Spain, and became
1676:Presidents of Colombia
1610:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1570:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1560:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1540:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1535:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1530:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1301:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
1221:Fernando Serrano Uribe
1150:Presidents of Colombia
1026:July 12, 2007, at the
756:Custodio García Rovira
685:García Rovira Province
462:Alexander von Humboldt
338:García was the son of
1595:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1555:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1525:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1480:José Manuel Marroquín
1211:Antonio Villavicencio
1206:José Fernández Madrid
1191:Camilo Torres Tenorio
1091:by Leonardo Álvarez,
965:Luis Martínez-Delgado
935:José Fernández Madrid
824:Por Ángela Gómez Cely
774:Patricia Londoño Vega
646:Plaza de los Martires
566:Antonio Villavicencio
562:José Fernández Madrid
538:Neogranadine Congress
458:Camilo Torres Tenorio
454:José Fernández Madrid
350:, in the province of
344:Rosa Rovira de García
113:Antonio Villavicencio
95:José Fernández Madrid
1545:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1520:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1457:Republic of Colombia
1442:José Eusebio Otalora
650:Plaza of the Martyrs
550:José Manuel Restrepo
518:Juan Nepomuceno Niño
470:Tertulia Eutropélica
1701:Colombian governors
1500:José Vicente Concha
1470:Miguel Antonio Caro
1412:Manuel Murillo Toro
1387:Manuel Murillo Toro
1354:Juan José Nieto Gil
1696:Colombian painters
1681:Colombian generals
1620:Juan Manuel Santos
1590:Belisario Betancur
1505:Marco Fidel Suárez
1311:José Hilario López
1171:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
1040:Rulers of Colombia
1006:2007-09-28 at the
908:2007-09-27 at the
859:2007-08-09 at the
829:2007-09-27 at the
719:James Grant Wilson
516:, by its Governor
362:. He attended the
326:, at the hands of
1638:
1637:
1316:José María Obando
390:where he studied
368:Santafé de Bogotá
358:, in what is now
305:
304:
287:Battle of Cachirí
278:Army of the North
270:Brigadier General
102:
1713:
1407:Eustorgio Salgar
1402:Santos Gutiérrez
1258:Joaquín Mosquera
1233:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1100:. Archived from
1086:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1016:
1010:
987:
981:
973:
967:
958:
952:
946:
940:
932:
926:
918:
912:
897:
891:
883:
877:
869:
863:
851:
845:
839:
833:
818:
812:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
785:. Archived from
767:
761:
753:
747:
741:
735:
728:
722:
712:
594:acting President
262:New Granada Army
251:
249:
248:
236:Military service
202:
175:Personal details
165:Fernando Serrano
161:
151:
139:
128:
109:
87:
79:
70:
52:
38:
37:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1451:
1368:
1349:Bartolomé Calvo
1330:
1321:José María Melo
1277:
1273:Domingo Caycedo
1263:Rafael Urdaneta
1234:
1225:
1201:Joaquin Camacho
1166:José Miguel Pey
1152:
1147:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1028:Wayback Machine
1017:
1013:
1008:Wayback Machine
988:
984:
974:
970:
959:
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947:
943:
933:
929:
919:
915:
910:Wayback Machine
898:
894:
884:
880:
870:
866:
861:Wayback Machine
852:
848:
840:
836:
831:Wayback Machine
819:
815:
805:
801:
792:
790:
781:
768:
764:
754:
750:
742:
738:
729:
725:
713:
709:
704:
673:
615:
602:
578:
570:José Miguel Pey
558:Joaquín Camacho
534:
509:
336:
246:
244:
216:Political party
204:
200:
184:
159:
149:
135:
129:
124:
107:
100:Joaquín Camacho
98:
93:
88:
77:
71:
66:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Ernesto Samper
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Laureano Gómez
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
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1477:
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1461:
1459:
1453:
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1419:
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1409:
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1399:
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1366:
1361:
1356:
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1346:
1340:
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1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
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1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
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1203:
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1188:
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1162:
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1154:
1153:
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1138:
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1123:
1115:
1114:
1098:"Periodico 15"
1081:
1070:
1058:
1044:
1031:
1011:
982:
968:
953:
941:
927:
913:
892:
878:
864:
846:
834:
813:
799:
762:
748:
736:
723:
706:
705:
703:
700:
672:
669:
614:
611:
601:
598:
577:
574:
533:
530:
508:
505:
478:Antonio Nariño
378:, and later a
354:, part of the
335:
332:
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302:
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298:
297:
296:
290:
289:
284:
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259:Branch/service
256:
255:
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232:
227:
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217:
213:
212:
203:(aged 36)
197:
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181:
177:
176:
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171:
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167:
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156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
140:
137:Vice President
132:
131:
121:
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116:
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104:
103:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
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41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1630:Gustavo Petro
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:César Gaviria
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
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1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
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1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Jorge Holguín
1508:
1506:
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1485:Rafael Reyes
1465:Rafael Núñez
1447:Rafael Núñez
1432:Rafael Núñez
1106:. Retrieved
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638:Carlos Toirá
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416:Trigonometry
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283:Battles/wars
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201:(1816-08-08)
160:Succeeded by
125:
108:Succeeded by
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32:
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21:Spanish name
1656:1816 deaths
1651:1780 births
619:Juan Sámano
542:Triumvirate
532:Triumvirate
501:The Student
482:Montesquieu
423:Metaphysics
412:Mathematics
348:Bucaramanga
324:Reconquista
312:New Granada
186:Bucaramanga
150:Preceded by
84:Triumvirate
78:Preceded by
1645:Categories
1625:Iván Duque
1108:2007-07-27
793:2007-07-27
702:References
613:Presidency
420:Philosophy
372:Philosophy
241:Allegiance
220:Federalist
1066:Santander
434:Tertulias
400:Fine arts
380:Doctorate
376:Civil Law
334:Education
316:President
126:In office
68:In office
1024:Archived
1004:Archived
996:and the
906:Archived
857:Archived
827:Archived
732:Bolívar.
627:La Plata
600:Marriage
490:Voltaire
486:Rousseau
392:Painting
384:Theology
360:Colombia
275:Commands
206:Sante Fe
19:In this
992:by the
772:Autor:
654:gallows
621:in the
582:Popayán
526:Socorro
408:Algebra
352:Socorro
318:of the
25:surname
671:Legacy
560:, and
438:salons
436:, and
427:Ethics
425:, and
250:
226:Spouse
33:Rovira
29:García
514:Tunja
396:Music
488:and
394:and
342:and
267:Rank
196:Died
180:Born
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