392:
353:
183:
169:
200:
434:
1075:
367:
570:
38:
674:
managed to convene a
Congress of the United Provinces, which met in late 1811. It issued an Act of Federation on November 27, 1811, which allowed Congress to establish a separate executive branch, if it felt it was required. An executive, consisting of a triumvirate, was created in 1814 after a
742:, had forced Cundinamarca into the Union in December 1814. The interim triumvirate was replaced on January 21, 1815, by the original nominated members, with the exception of JoaquĂn Camacho, who had turned down the nomination. The first president of the triumvirate was
928:
had been part of the viceroyalty, but had become independent of it when the captaincy general was established in 1776, and therefore, never became part of the United
Provinces. The Captaincy General had jurisdiction over the provinces of
746:, who at the moment was serving as the governor of Bogotá. On August 17, GarcĂa Rovira, who had presented his resignation as President of the Triumvirate to Congress on July 11, was replaced by
1792:
2633:
2628:
2623:
1041:
910:
902:
1063:
866:
759:
890:
878:
2618:
819:
17:
815:
823:
803:
55:
1284:
984:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
782:
established their own governments and confederations (for example, the
Confederated Cities of the Cauca Valley, 1811–1812) or remained royalist.
711:. At the time of the nomination, the nominated officials were exercising their jobs, so they were temporarily replaced by members of Congress:
102:
1999:
618:
74:
2004:
2563:
671:
372:
81:
182:
1994:
1571:
778:. Under the Act of Federation each province was free to write its own constitution and form its own government. Other regions of the
683:
defeated one from
Cundinamarca (which had not accepted the Union and, in fact, had even sent troops against it). Congress nominated
2317:
2287:
1825:
1056:
1007:
850:
2264:
88:
1169:
1071:
2486:
1943:
1645:
1640:
1163:
1123:
199:
70:
1882:
1820:
1805:
1777:
2573:
1049:
942:
720:
2521:
2162:
1797:
1692:
1584:
586:
2568:
2009:
1267:
979:
611:
306:
121:
2021:
1815:
1288:
2481:
2394:
2117:
2026:
1917:
1868:
2464:
2254:
2167:
1986:
1900:
1656:
1615:
1605:
1133:
1128:
1100:
925:
462:
452:
252:
59:
168:
2327:
2124:
2043:
1600:
1564:
974:
807:
441:
95:
1454:
1356:
743:
433:
2372:
2201:
2144:
2129:
2016:
1782:
1702:
1464:
1371:
1233:
1181:
918:
604:
581:
413:
2491:
2427:
2389:
2068:
2058:
1835:
1810:
1682:
1255:
1187:
1157:
962:
591:
1863:
1366:
684:
2578:
2558:
2036:
1911:
1895:
1858:
1787:
1625:
1537:
1505:
1495:
1094:
786:
724:
482:
385:
358:
2081:
2076:
1714:
1672:
538:
1510:
704:
657:, consisting of a weak executive and strong congress. The country was reconquered by Spain in 1816.
2444:
2422:
2377:
2307:
2292:
2234:
2177:
1961:
1853:
1750:
1557:
1308:
188:
1414:
2439:
2432:
2259:
2157:
2134:
1890:
1724:
1667:
1662:
1449:
1207:
799:
528:
518:
48:
692:
2469:
1978:
1956:
1620:
1399:
1351:
1292:
779:
646:
472:
244:
1531:
2474:
2337:
2244:
2239:
2187:
2048:
2031:
1966:
1948:
1848:
1843:
1734:
1697:
1687:
1480:
1409:
831:
747:
735:
2342:
2322:
2249:
2217:
2172:
2139:
2053:
1931:
1610:
1394:
921:
between 1809 and 1812, remained a
Royalist stronghold throughout the wars of independence.
906:
696:
654:
548:
1434:
8:
2514:
2454:
2449:
2367:
2279:
2182:
2112:
2100:
1772:
1767:
1592:
1490:
1336:
870:
839:
688:
422:
1296:
1249:
827:
2332:
2302:
2227:
1719:
1630:
1515:
1389:
1302:
1245:
1239:
946:
882:
862:
763:
739:
728:
708:
700:
1429:
1341:
934:
854:
712:
649:, roughly corresponding to the territory of modern-day Colombia. The government was a
2530:
2459:
2404:
2362:
2347:
2312:
2269:
1760:
1755:
1485:
961:
based in
Caracas. After the Revolution the captaincy general established itself as a
898:
894:
874:
858:
771:
1331:
1151:
2382:
2352:
1439:
1424:
1361:
1261:
950:
938:
676:
223:
174:
149:
1346:
2535:
2357:
1419:
835:
574:
2149:
2086:
1106:
914:
886:
802:, whose president had executive powers, had jurisdiction over the provinces of
791:
775:
767:
716:
641:
234:
2552:
2414:
2399:
2297:
1652:
1500:
1193:
1079:
1074:
930:
811:
636:
508:
1459:
789:
consisted of 22 provinces. The provinces were under the jurisdiction of two
1708:
1444:
324:
1404:
2222:
650:
680:
1203:
958:
1905:
1549:
37:
1677:
1580:
843:
1197:
1004:
Democracy in
Colombia: Clientelist Politics and Guerrilla Warfare
213:
670:
After two attempts at establishing a congress, the State of
645:("the Foolish Fatherland"). It was formed from areas of the
639:
from 1810 to 1816, a period known in
Colombian history as
2634:
1816 disestablishments in the
Viceroyalty of New Granada
731:. The triumvirate was inaugurated on October 5, 1814.
2629:
1021:. (Bogotá: Editorial LibrerĂa Voluntad, S.A., 1943).
838:. These provinces were located in what are now the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2550:
785:At the beginning of the revolution, the larger
27:Period of Colombian statehood from 1810 to 1816
2624:States and territories disestablished in 1816
1565:
1057:
1019:Las Ciudades Confederadas del Valle del Cauca
612:
141:
753:
2619:States and territories established in 1810
1572:
1558:
1285:BolĂvar's campaign to liberate New Granada
1064:
1050:
985:BolĂvar's campaign to liberate New Granada
619:
605:
373:Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
198:
853:, had jurisdiction over the provinces of
758:The Act was ratified by the provinces of
734:On January 12, 1815, Congress arrived in
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
947:Venezuela or Caracas (central Venezuela)
204:United Provinces of New Granada (in red)
14:
2614:1816 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2609:1815 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2604:1814 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2599:1813 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2594:1812 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2589:1811 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2584:1810 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2551:
1170:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
1579:
1553:
1164:Colombian Declaration of Independence
1045:
917:. The Audiencia of Quito, despite an
851:Royal Audiencia of Santa Fe de Bogotá
285:• First Congress of New Granada
143:Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada
1698:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
24:
18:United Provinces of the New Granada
665:
25:
2645:
2564:Former countries in South America
1268:Spanish reconquest of New Granada
980:Spanish reconquest of New Granada
71:"United Provinces of New Granada"
1641:Military career of SimĂłn BolĂvar
1124:Military career of SimĂłn BolĂvar
1073:
1038:. Durham: Duke University Press.
568:
432:
390:
365:
351:
181:
167:
36:
2395:Freedom of religion in Colombia
1720:Current internal armed conflict
1636:United Provinces of New Granada
1176:United Provinces of New Granada
1034:Gibson, William Marion (1948).
1028:
919:attempt at establishing a junta
727:, both Representatives for the
633:United Provinces of New Granada
138:United Provinces of New Granada
47:needs additional citations for
1134:Venezuelan War of Independence
1129:Ecuadorian War of Independence
1101:Captaincy General of Venezuela
1011:
997:
926:Captaincy General of Venezuela
721:JosĂ© MarĂa del Castillo y Rada
707:, Governor of the province of
13:
1:
1036:The Constitutions of Colombia
990:
975:First Republic of New Granada
660:
275:• Independence declared
1372:Francisco de Paula Santander
1182:Second Republic of Venezuela
738:, after its army, headed by
687:, President of the State of
7:
2492:Colombia in popular culture
2265:Water supply and sanitation
1683:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1188:Third Republic of Venezuela
1158:First Republic of Venezuela
968:
10:
2650:
2574:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1626:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1538:Decree of War to the Death
1496:Juan Domingo de Monteverde
1455:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
1357:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
1095:Viceroyalty of New Granada
787:Viceroyalty of New Granada
744:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
483:Viceroyalty of New Granada
386:Viceroyalty of New Granada
359:Viceroyalty of New Granada
295:• Confederacy formed
2508:
2487:Right-wing paramilitarism
2413:
2278:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2108:
2099:
2067:
1977:
1939:
1930:
1881:
1834:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1673:United States of Colombia
1591:
1524:
1473:
1380:
1322:
1277:
1226:
1217:
1142:
1116:
1087:
1006:by Jorge Pablo Osterling
842:and the southern part of
715:, Representative for the
539:United States of Colombia
330:
320:
316:
303:
293:
283:
273:
269:
261:
250:
240:
230:
219:
209:
197:
163:
158:
136:
2569:Independence of Colombia
1367:Manuel RodrĂguez Torices
1097:(1717–1723), (1739-1819)
800:Royal Audiencia of Quito
754:Administrative divisions
685:Manuel RodrĂguez Torices
1725:Colombian peace process
1668:Granadine Confederation
1663:Republic of New Granada
1506:Daniel Florence O'Leary
1465:José Antonio Anzoátegui
1450:Juan Bautista Arismendi
1208:Republic of New Granada
1107:Peninsular War in Spain
865:, and the provinces of
529:Granadine Confederation
519:Republic of New Granada
2163:Science and technology
1918:Indigenous territories
1621:Kingdom of New Granada
1511:José Prudencio Padilla
1289:Las Queseras del Medio
780:New Kingdom of Granada
705:Custodio GarcĂa Rovira
647:New Kingdom of Granada
473:New Kingdom of Granada
245:Revolutionary republic
142:
1415:Antonio José de Sucre
953:, and it had its own
924:The territory of the
748:Antonio Villavicencio
725:José Fernández Madrid
453:Pre-Columbian period
220:Common languages
2318:World Heritage Sites
2288:Archaeological sites
2022:Council of Ministers
1826:World Heritage Sites
1816:Environmental issues
1793:Valleys and Plateaus
1693:Separation of Panama
1678:Republic of Colombia
1646:Wars of independence
1611:Muisca Confederation
1395:Francisco de Miranda
693:José Manuel Restrepo
655:parliamentary system
549:Republic of Colombia
463:Spanish colonization
56:improve this article
2482:Guerrilla movements
2027:Government agencies
2000:Comptroller General
1532:Carmañola Americana
1491:Juan Manuel Cajigal
1337:Benito Salas Vargas
871:Cartagena de Indias
861:in what is now the
840:Republic of Ecuador
675:royalist army from
575:Colombia portal
494:United Provinces of
307:Reconquest by Spain
2255:Race and ethnicity
2168:Telecommunications
1901:Metropolitan areas
1688:Thousand Days' War
1631:Foolish Fatherland
1606:Indigenous peoples
1516:Miguel de la Torre
1246:Admirable Campaign
1240:Magdalena campaign
863:Republic of Panama
836:Cauca River Valley
736:Santa Fe de Bogotá
729:Cartagena Province
701:Secretary of State
2579:1810s in Colombia
2559:Colonial Colombia
2544:
2543:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2196:
2195:
2095:
2094:
2044:Foreign relations
2005:Inspector General
1944:Political parties
1926:
1925:
1877:
1876:
1800:(Protected Areas)
1547:
1546:
1486:Louis-Michel Aury
1435:CristĂłbal Mendoza
1400:José Antonio Páez
1352:JosĂ© MarĂa Obando
1318:
1317:
1256:Alto de los Godos
834:and parts of the
635:was a country in
629:
628:
562:
561:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
378:
377:
312:September 3, 1816
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2641:
2524:
2517:
2465:Drug trafficking
2373:National symbols
2353:Muisca mythology
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2153:
2145:Mineral industry
2130:Economic history
2106:
2105:
1937:
1936:
1906:Capital District
1821:Invasive species
1806:Cities and towns
1801:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1616:Spanish conquest
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1481:José Tomás Boves
1440:Mariano Montilla
1425:Carlos Soublette
1410:José Félix Ribas
1362:Antonio Ricaurte
1224:
1223:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1001:
951:Margarita Island
621:
614:
607:
573:
572:
571:
558:
557:
503:
449:
448:
436:
426:
408:
407:
394:
393:
382:
381:
369:
368:
355:
354:
348:
347:
332:
331:
202:
185:
171:
153:
145:
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2496:
2409:
2390:Public holidays
2358:Muisca religion
2274:
2192:
2151:
2091:
2077:Aerospace Force
2063:
1995:Auditor General
1973:
1922:
1873:
1836:Natural regions
1830:
1811:Natural hazards
1799:
1798:National parks
1729:
1587:
1578:
1548:
1543:
1520:
1469:
1430:Santiago Mariño
1420:Rafael Urdaneta
1382:
1376:
1342:JoaquĂn Camacho
1324:
1314:
1291:, April 1819 –
1273:
1264:(December 1813)
1252:, February 1813
1219:
1213:
1144:
1138:
1112:
1083:
1072:
1070:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1002:
998:
993:
971:
959:superintendency
756:
713:JoaquĂn Camacho
668:
666:The Triumvirate
663:
625:
596:
577:
569:
567:
555:
553:
543:1863–1886
533:1858–1863
523:1831–1858
513:1819–1831
502:1810–1816
501:
498:
495:
487:1717–1819
477:1550–1717
467:1499–1550
424:
417:
391:
366:
352:
309:
299:October 4, 1812
296:
286:
276:
205:
193:
192:
191:
186:
178:
177:
172:
154:
147:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
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2365:
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2355:
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2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
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2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
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2273:
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2267:
2262:
2257:
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2247:
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2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2214:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2188:Transportation
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Stock exchange
2155:
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2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2096:
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2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:Vice President
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1912:Corregimientos
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Municipalities
1893:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1785:
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1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1747:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:National Front
1712:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
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1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
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1649:
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1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
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1595:
1589:
1588:
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1576:
1569:
1562:
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1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Antonio Nariño
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1309:Lake Maracaibo
1306:
1300:
1299:, August 1819)
1295:, July 1819 –
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1152:Luz de América
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1080:Gran Colombian
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1010:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
970:
967:
755:
752:
717:Tunja Province
667:
664:
662:
659:
642:la Patria Boba
627:
626:
624:
623:
616:
609:
601:
598:
597:
595:
594:
589:
587:Constitutional
584:
578:
564:
563:
560:
559:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
499:
492:
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
445:
444:
438:
437:
429:
428:
419:
418:
411:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
388:
379:
376:
375:
370:
362:
361:
356:
344:
343:
338:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
235:Roman Catholic
232:
228:
227:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
203:
195:
194:
187:
180:
179:
173:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
155:
140:
137:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2646:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Miss Colombia
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1869:Pacific/ChocĂł
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:reunification
1654:
1653:Gran Colombia
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Pablo Morillo
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:Other figures
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:SimĂłn BolĂvar
1388:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Liborio MejĂa
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:Gran Colombia
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
741:
740:SimĂłn BolĂvar
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
637:South America
634:
622:
617:
615:
610:
608:
603:
602:
600:
599:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
576:
566:
565:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:Gran Colombia
507:
506:
500:
497:
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
480:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
439:
435:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
415:
410:
409:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
374:
371:
364:
363:
360:
357:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
302:
298:
292:
288:
282:
279:July 20, 1811
278:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
201:
196:
190:
184:
176:
170:
162:
157:
151:
144:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2546:
2423:Human rights
2378:Coat of arms
2308:Video gaming
2293:Architecture
2235:Demographics
2178:Trade unions
2118:Central bank
1987:Constitution
1962:Conservatism
1910:
1883:Subdivisions
1751:Biodiversity
1709:La Violencia
1707:
1703:World War II
1635:
1445:Pedro Camejo
1293:Vargas Swamp
1175:
1082:independence
1035:
1029:Bibliography
1018:
1013:
1003:
999:
954:
923:
848:
832:Buenaventura
797:
790:
784:
757:
733:
672:Cundinamarca
669:
640:
632:
630:
493:
341:Succeeded by
340:
335:
189:Coat of arms
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2440:Immigration
2338:Handicrafts
2260:Health care
2135:Agriculture
1953:Ideologies
1891:Departments
1405:Manuel Piar
1311:(July 1823)
1305:(June 1821)
1258:, May 1813)
1242:(1812-1813)
1236:(June 1812)
1234:La Victoria
1196:(1819–31) (
1109:(1808–1814)
1103:(1777–1821)
907:Santa Marta
554:1886–
496:New Granada
423:History of
336:Preceded by
2553:Categories
2470:Corruption
2445:Emigration
2343:Literature
2223:Colombians
2152:(currency)
1979:Governance
1957:Liberalism
1460:Luis BriĂłn
1381:Venezuelan
1287:(1819–20:
1088:Background
991:References
911:El Socorro
792:audiencias
661:Government
651:federation
241:Government
226:(de facto)
112:April 2016
82:newspapers
2475:Terrorism
2328:Festivals
2323:Carnivals
2245:Languages
2240:Education
2125:Companies
2049:Judiciary
2032:President
2017:Executive
2010:Ombudsman
1967:Communism
1949:Elections
1864:OrinoquĂa
1854:Caribbean
1778:Mountains
1735:Geography
1323:Colombian
1270:(1815–16)
1204:Venezuela
1190:(1817–19)
1184:(1813–14)
1178:(1811–16)
1160:(1810–12)
1143:Political
955:audiencia
943:Maracaibo
883:Mariquita
867:Antioquia
764:Cartagena
760:Antioquia
697:Antioquia
689:Cartagena
253:President
231:Religion
159:1811–1816
2531:Category
2428:Intersex
2333:Folklore
2250:Religion
2218:Abortion
2173:Taxation
2140:Industry
2069:Military
2054:Congress
1991:Control
1932:Politics
1601:Timeline
1585:articles
1581:Colombia
1303:Carabobo
1218:Military
1117:Overview
969:See also
963:republic
899:Riohacha
895:Pamplona
875:Casanare
844:Colombia
820:Riobamba
772:Pamplona
592:Military
582:Economic
457:pre-1499
442:Timeline
425:Colombia
414:a series
412:Part of
321:Currency
2515:Outline
2455:Smoking
2450:Poverty
2368:Theater
2313:Cuisine
2280:Culture
2202:Society
2183:Tourism
2113:Banking
2101:Economy
1859:Insular
1783:Islands
1773:Geology
1768:Climate
1593:History
1383:figures
1325:figures
1278:1819–23
1248:(1813:
1227:1812–16
1220:history
1210:, 1831)
1198:Ecuador
1145:history
939:Guayana
903:Santafé
859:Veragua
828:Popayán
709:Socorro
681:Popayán
653:with a
556:present
305:•
262:History
224:Spanish
210:Capital
150:Spanish
96:scholar
2536:Portal
2415:Issues
2303:Cinema
2059:Police
1849:Andean
1844:Amazon
1788:Rivers
1583:
1540:(1813)
1534:(1797)
1297:Boyacá
1262:Araure
1250:CĂşcuta
1200:, 1830
1172:(1811)
1166:(1810)
1154:(1809)
949:, and
935:Cumaná
913:, and
891:NĂłvita
879:Citará
855:Panamá
816:Ibarra
808:Cuenca
703:; and
416:on the
265:
257:
251:First
146:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2522:Index
2460:Crime
2405:Sport
2363:Music
2348:Media
2270:Women
2150:Peso
1761:Flora
1756:Fauna
1525:Other
915:Tunja
887:Neiva
824:Pasto
804:Quito
776:Tunja
768:Neiva
677:Pasto
214:Tunja
103:JSTOR
89:books
2433:LGBT
2383:Flag
2228:list
2087:Navy
2082:Army
957:and
931:Coro
857:and
849:The
812:Loja
798:The
774:and
723:and
679:and
631:The
325:Real
289:1811
175:Flag
75:news
2298:Art
699:'s
58:by
2555::
1017:,
965:.
945:,
941:,
937:,
933:,
909:,
905:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
885:,
881:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
846:.
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
806:,
795:.
770:,
766:,
762:,
750:.
719:,
695:,
691:;
1659:)
1655:(
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1206:/
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
620:e
613:t
606:v
152:)
148:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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