174:
545:
through her marriage to
Galeazzo. It corresponds to the "viper" to which Nino alludes, the symbol of Galeazzo's family. Meanwhile, the act of the angels driving the snake away signifies the hope of Paradise, for the souls in Purgatory, but especially for Nino, who knows Joanna will pray for him. Quinones also notes how Nino refers to Beatrice as "her mother," demonstrating his perception that Beatrice is no longer his wife and that she only exists meaningfully in relation to Joanna, his only hope of salvation.
2216:
557:. Nino asserts that the viper will "hardly ornament tomb as handsomely as the cock," as if Beatrice were only a body to be decorated. Diaz indicates that in this scene, Beatrice's remarriage is framed as a sign of her uncontrollable lust and apathy towards Nino, even though the marriage was politically motivated and it had already been four years after Nino's death.
467:. Dante and Nino share a joyous reunion, since they had known each other in life. Nino implores that Dante asks Joanna to pray for him to help him along to salvation; Joanna is the only one left who can pray for him. Nino then scorns his wife Beatrice for not mourning his death long enough, accusing her of being a fickle woman because of her remarriage to Galeazzo.
336:, desperate for an alliance with the Este family, had been able to circumvent the engagement and instead married Beatrice in 1300. This marriage outraged the Torriani family. With the help of Scotto, they drove the Visconti out of Milan. Galeazzo would then live in Tuscany until his death, but Beatrice was able to eventually return to Milan.
544:
trope in which one virtuous woman redeems another sinful woman. As Mary brings Jesus into the world to repent for Eve's sin of transgression, Joanna will faithfully pray for Nino to compensate for his unfaithful wife. The snake acts as the threatening of innocence, a quality which
Beatrice has lost
344:
Though Pisa had taken most of her inheritance, Joanna remained in possession of great political power because of her title as Judge of
Gallura and her parents' noble lineages. In adolescence, her political position and her beauty drew many suitors whose families sought power in Sardinia.
519:
to this valley, instructs them to look up. They watch the scene, which is so familiar to the souls on this terrace, as the snake slides sensually through the grass. Upon hearing the flapping of the angels' wings, the snake slithers away fearfully.
548:
Diaz writes on Dante's portrayal of
Beatrice: he has Nino identify her only by the men she has been with, thus emphasizing the perceived immorality of a woman marrying again. The viper to which Nino alludes is the symbol for the
463:. In the beginning of the canto, two angels with flaming swords stand on opposite sides of the valley, setting up the ritual that will take place after Dante's conversations with Nino, Joanna's father, and
285:. Upon Nino's death in 1296, Joanna became the last Judge of Gallura. She succeeded her father when she was a baby, though her succession was purely nominal. Not long after her father's death, the
443:
2041:
384:
also had a stake in Joanna's hand for marriage, as he wanted her to marry an
Aragonese nobleman because it would aid his plan of conquering Sardinia while minimizing military costs.
419:, Rizzardo's brother, may have been coveting Rizzardo's power and also abetted his assassination. After Rizzardo's death, Guecello promptly took over the position of Lord of
2033:
400:
431:
From 1323 until her death in 1339, Joanna lived in
Florence, where the Guelphs provided her with a subsidy in honor of her father's contributions to the party.
380:, whose family already owned many valuable assets in Sardinia. Corradino's marriage with Joanna would only further expand their wealth and territory.
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229:. Her father, a friend of Dante's, but consigned to Purgatory with the other negligent rulers, asks her to be reminded of him.
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403:, whose wife Rizzardo had seduced. The exact details of the assassination are unclear. According to the Ottimo Commento,
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since at least since the tenth century and since then had produced a lineage of influential Pisan politicians. In 1205,
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Despite their desperate clamor for Joanna, none of the above noblemen married her. In 1308, Joanna married
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540:, such as death and revival, and the fall and salvation of humankind. This analogy, Quinones notes, is a
408:
320:, where she and her mother would live for a few years. In that time, Beatrice became engaged to a son of
2116:
1470:
1310:
712:. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientĂficas, Escuela de Estudios Medievales. p. 354.
578:. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientĂficas, Escuela de Estudios Medievales. p. 351.
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and became the first
Visconti to be the Judge of Gallura. He was succeeded, in order, by
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in Pisa until his exile in 1288, during which he aligned with known Pisan enemies
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399:. Only four years after their marriage, Rizzardo was assassinated in a plan by
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Dietro a lo sposo, sĂ la sposa piace : marriage in Dante's 'Commedia'
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536:, exemplifies the dichotomies of sadness and hope that define the mood of
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A Dictionary of Proper Names and
Notable Matters in the Works of Dante
662:
A Dictionary of Proper Names and
Notable Matters in the Works of Dante
298:
2042:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo
Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
1998:
1236:
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747:. Translated by Hollander, Jean; Hollander, Robert. New York: Anchor.
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Cerdeña y la expansión mediterránea de la Corona de Aragón, 1297-1314
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Cerdeña y la expansión mediterránea de la Corona de Aragón, 1297-1314
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Quinones argues that this canto, through the analogy of Beatrice as
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The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides
732:. unknown library. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. p. 113.
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Joanna was the daughter of Ugolino (also known as Nino) and
1445:
1102:
665:. unknown library. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. p. 73.
247:
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to no avail and eventually sold them to her relatives, the
364:. Then, a second option became the nephew of the Count of
1500:
529:
293:, took most of her inheritance. Nino had been a notable
356:; a marriage with him would have promoted the union of
888:
488:how short a time the fire of love endures in woman
1910:Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata
407:may have been involved in the plan. According to
177:Arms of the Visconti of Gallura, depicting a cock
2234:
707:
683:"Visconti, Giovanna in "Enciclopedia Dantesca""
573:
490:if frequent sight and touch do not rekindle it.
680:
483:which, in her coming misery, she may long for.
874:
453:Joanna is mentioned in Canto VIII of Dante's
474:ask my Giovanna to direct her prayers for me
495:will hardly ornament her tomb as handsomely
481:since she stopped wearing her white wimple,
434:
881:
867:
553:and the cock is the symbol for Nino's own
797:
742:
595:. New York: Routledge. pp. 476–477.
472:when you are far from these wide waters,
348:Joanna's first suitor was the son of the
762:
497:as the cock of Gallura would have done.
493:The viper that leads the Milanese afield
486:There is an easy lesson in her conduct:
441:
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1774:Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli
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110:Rizzardo IV da Camino, Lord of Treviso
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1835:As I Was Going Down Sackville Street
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676:
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630:. New York: Routledge. p. 873.
555:Visconti family of Pisa and Sardinia
479:I think her mother has not loved me
411:, another early commentator of the
13:
523:
14:
2289:
1731:Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic
765:"Lectura Dantis: Purgatorio VIII"
751:
716:
708:Salavert y Roca, Vicente (1956).
669:
574:Salavert y Roca, Vicente (1956).
309:and led a campaign against Pisa.
2215:
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476:to where the innocent are heard.
219:. She is mentioned passingly by
2007:A Place Where the Sun Is Silent
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446:Nino Visconti meeting Dante in
203:. Joanna claimed her rights in
1013:Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti
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652:
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567:
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376:recommended that Joanna marry
1:
2263:Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia
2258:14th-century Italian nobility
2074:Paolo and Francesca da Rimini
1618:Pape SatĂ n, pape SatĂ n aleppe
763:Quinones, Ricardo J. (1990).
560:
459:, the second canticle of the
316:assigned Joanna as a ward to
237:
215:, who later sold them to the
1715:The Deep and Dreamless Sleep
1625:Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi
232:
7:
2278:14th-century women monarchs
2248:Judges (judikes) of Gallura
339:
10:
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2268:Queens regnant in Sardinia
2253:14th-century Italian women
1843:The System of Dante's Hell
1471:Constance, Queen of Sicily
146:Visconti (Sardinia branch)
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743:Alighieri, Dante (2004).
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297:leader who had served as
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551:Visconti family of Milan
515:, who had led Dante and
1739:La commedia di Amos Poe
1466:Charles Martel of Anjou
1341:Giovanna da Montefeltro
1093:Ruggieri degli Ubaldini
726:Toynbee, Paget (1898).
659:Toynbee, Paget (1898).
195:, was the last titular
191:, 1339), also known as
1401:Omberto Aldobrandeschi
1336:Gherardo III da Camino
1033:Guido I da Montefeltro
627:The Dante encyclopedia
592:The Dante encyclopedia
510:
450:
401:Alteniero degli Azzoni
289:, affiliated with the
178:
30:Judge/Queen of Gallura
2082:La barca de Aqueronte
1747:Dante's Hell Animated
1531:Mary, mother of Jesus
1291:Bonagiunta Orbicciani
993:Farinata degli Uberti
469:
445:
405:Cangrande della Scala
389:Rizzardo IV da Camino
360:and Pisa against the
176:
156:Nino, King of Gallura
2197:English translations
2154:Devil May Cry series
1937:(Rachmaninoff, 1904)
1451:Bernard of Clairvaux
681:di Renato Piattoli.
2192:Cultural references
2058:The Barque of Dante
2026:The Barque of Dante
1942:Francesca da Rimini
1934:Francesca da Rimini
1929:(Tchaikovsky, 1876)
1926:Francesca da Rimini
1803:The Story of Rimini
1506:Hierarchy of angels
1491:Folquet de Marselha
1003:Francesca da Rimini
378:Corradino Malaspina
330:Galeazzo I Visconti
2202:In popular culture
1811:La Comédie humaine
1758:(2016 documentary)
1755:Botticelli Inferno
1356:Jacopo del Cassero
1276:Beatrice Portinari
1083:Pope Boniface VIII
1073:Pietro della Vigna
843:Giudice of Gallura
787:– via JSTOR.
451:
409:Benvenuto da Imola
382:James II of Aragon
314:Pope Boniface VIII
179:
2230:
2229:
2180:
2179:
2109:The Gates of Hell
2090:La Laguna Estigia
2029:(Delacroix, 1822)
1992:"Dante's Inferno"
1969:(Ronchetti, 2020)
1958:The Divine Comedy
1902:Music (classical)
1699:The Dante Quartet
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1578:
1476:Cunizza da Romano
1396:Oderisi da Gubbio
1361:Giovanna Visconti
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1088:Pope Nicholas III
1038:Iacopo Rusticucci
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856:
850:Succeeded by
811:978-1-124-80769-0
637:978-0-203-83447-3
602:978-0-203-83447-3
503:Dante Alighieri,
370:della Gherardesca
252:Lamberto Visconti
193:Giovanna Visconti
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97:(aged 47–48)
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2077:(Rossetti, 1885)
2069:(Rossetti, 1868)
2053:(Flandrin, 1835)
2045:(Scheffer, 1835)
1945:(Zandonai, 1914)
1851:Demon Lord Dante
1659:(Terragni, 1938)
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1346:Guido Guinizelli
1311:Conrad Malaspina
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287:Republic of Pisa
283:Obizzo II d'Este
272:Ugolino Visconti
256:Elena of Gallura
246:were present in
244:Visconti of Pisa
187:(..., c. 1291 –
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1953:(Puccini, 1918)
1950:Gianni Schicchi
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1875:Jimbo's Inferno
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1683:Dante's Inferno
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1651:(Palanti, 1923)
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1406:Pia de' Tolomei
1281:Beatrice d'Este
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532:and Joanna as
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107:
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91:
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75:
71:
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61:
57:
56:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2290:
2279:
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2259:
2256:
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2240:
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2213:
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2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
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2148:
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2143:
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2136:
2127:
2126:
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2119:
2118:
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2110:
2106:
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2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:Dante in Hell
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:(Blake, 1827)
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:(Smith, 1996)
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:(Liszt, 1857)
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:(Liszt, 1849)
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1888:
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1821:
1820:
1819:Earth Inferno
1816:
1813:
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1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1786:
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1779:
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1771:
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1768:
1766:Illustrations
1764:
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1633:
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1615:
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1612:
1608:
1602:
1601:Great refusal
1599:
1597:
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1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
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1554:
1552:
1549:
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1544:
1542:
1541:Peter Lombard
1539:
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1416:Sapia Salvani
1414:
1412:
1411:Pope Adrian V
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Nino Visconti
1389:
1387:
1384:
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1321:Forese Donati
1319:
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1309:
1307:
1304:
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1299:
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1271:Arnaut Daniel
1269:
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1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Great refusal
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
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969:
966:
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936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
915:
910:
907:
905:and locations
901:
897:
896:
895:Divine Comedy
891:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
861:
845:
844:
837:
831:
821:
817:
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802:
794:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
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746:
739:
731:
730:
722:
720:
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704:
688:
684:
677:
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664:
663:
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629:
628:
620:
612:
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556:
552:
546:
543:
539:
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531:
521:
518:
514:
506:
498:
468:
466:
462:
461:Divine Comedy
458:
457:
449:
444:
438:
437:Divine Comedy
432:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:Divine Comedy
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Bernabò Doria
351:
346:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
230:
228:
227:
226:Divine Comedy
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
200:
194:
190:
186:
183:
175:
167:
164:
160:
157:
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138:
127:
126:
123:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
53:
44:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
16:Italian noble
2220:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2010:(2011 album)
2005:
2002:(2006 album)
1997:
1988:(1973 album)
1983:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1784:
1772:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1673:
1654:
1642:Architecture
1536:Peter Damian
1436:
1386:Nella Donati
1360:
1255:
1242:Scarmiglione
1222:Draghignazzo
1028:Guido Guerra
933:Bonturo Dati
912:
893:
841:
800:
793:
771:(7): 47–59.
768:
744:
738:
728:
709:
703:
691:. Retrieved
689:(in Italian)
686:
661:
654:
626:
619:
591:
584:
575:
569:
547:
542:misogynistic
537:
527:
511:
504:
471:
460:
454:
452:
447:
436:
430:
412:
395:and Lord of
386:
347:
343:
311:
276:
241:
224:
201:) of Gallura
198:
192:
184:
181:
180:
95:(1339-08-00)
51:
42:
18:
2273:1291 births
2243:1339 deaths
2173:(cancelled)
2138:Video games
2125:The Thinker
1994:(1995 song)
1830:(1917–1962)
1814:(1830–1850)
1781:Jean Giraud
1635:Adaptations
1591:Contrapasso
1561:Saint Peter
1526:Justinian I
1461:Cacciaguida
1456:Bonaventure
1202:Barbariccia
1189:Malebranche
1118:Vanni Fucci
435:In Dante's
427:Later years
391:, Count of
291:Ghibellines
93:August 1339
60:Predecessor
2237:Categories
2101:Sculptures
1827:The Cantos
1795:Literature
1707:A TV Dante
1596:Terza rima
1351:Hugh Capet
1257:Purgatorio
1227:Farfarello
1212:Calcabrina
1063:Phlegethon
903:Characters
847:1298–1339
820:1241673090
745:Purgatorio
561:References
538:Purgatorio
505:Purgatorio
456:Purgatorio
448:Purgatorio
366:Donaratico
324:, lord of
238:Early life
199:giudicessa
185:of Gallura
48:1308-1339
39:1296-1308
2018:Paintings
1999:Dante XXI
1675:L'Inferno
1237:Rubicante
1043:Malebolge
777:0897-5280
646:680038637
611:680038637
368:, Tedice
312:In 1296,
264:Ubaldo II
233:Biography
2221:Category
2170:The Lost
2117:The Kiss
1785:Paradiso
1584:Concepts
1546:Piccarda
1486:Empyrean
1437:Paradiso
1421:Sordello
1286:Belacqua
1232:Malacoda
1217:Ciriatto
1207:Cagnazzo
1197:Alichino
1068:Phlegyas
978:Ciampolo
958:Cerberus
953:Capaneus
943:Caiaphas
785:44803616
687:Treccani
513:Sordello
501:—
417:Guecello
340:Marriage
326:Piacenza
318:Volterra
303:Florence
279:Beatrice
254:married
209:Visconti
205:Sardinia
189:Florence
100:Florence
84:Sardinia
43:de facto
2185:Related
1985:Inferno
1966:Inferno
1883:Inferno
1859:Inferno
1787:, 1999)
1656:Danteum
1556:Solomon
1551:Ripheus
1496:Gabriel
1426:Statius
1381:Matelda
1371:Manfred
1301:Casella
1169:Seventh
1113:Ulysses
983:Cocytus
923:Acheron
914:Inferno
693:1 April
507:8.70-81
421:Treviso
397:Treviso
374:Guelphs
350:Genoese
299:podestĂ
223:in the
197:Judge (
80:Gallura
52:titular
2165:(2010)
2157:(2001)
2149:(1996)
2128:(1904)
2120:(1882)
1894:(2023)
1886:(2013)
1878:(2006)
1870:(2003)
1862:(1976)
1854:(1971)
1846:(1965)
1838:(1937)
1822:(1905)
1806:(1816)
1777:(1485)
1750:(2013)
1742:(2010)
1734:(2010)
1726:(2007)
1718:(2006)
1710:(1989)
1702:(1987)
1694:(1935)
1686:(1924)
1678:(1911)
1667:Cinema
1610:Verses
1571:Trajan
1174:Eighth
1154:Fourth
1144:Second
1123:Virgil
1078:Plutus
1053:Nessus
1008:Geryon
973:Ciacco
968:Chiron
963:Charon
818:
808:
783:
775:
644:
634:
609:
599:
517:Virgil
393:Ceneda
352:noble
295:Guelph
270:, and
260:Ubaldo
182:Joanna
162:Mother
152:Father
106:Spouse
1481:David
1366:Lethe
1316:Eunoe
1179:Ninth
1164:Sixth
1159:Fifth
1149:Third
1139:First
1098:Satan
1048:Minos
890:Dante
781:JSTOR
358:Genoa
334:Milan
307:Lucca
213:Milan
141:House
120:Names
36:Reign
1446:Adam
1103:Styx
852:none
836:Nino
816:OCLC
806:ISBN
773:ISSN
695:2021
642:OCLC
632:ISBN
607:OCLC
597:ISBN
534:Mary
305:and
268:John
248:Pisa
242:The
90:Died
77:1291
74:Born
64:Nino
1501:God
988:Dis
892:'s
530:Eve
332:of
211:of
2239::
814:.
804:.
779:.
767:.
753:^
718:^
685:.
671:^
640:.
605:.
423:.
415:,
328:.
274:.
266:,
262:,
82:,
1783:(
1627:"
1623:"
1620:"
1616:"
882:e
875:t
868:v
822:.
697:.
648:.
613:.
54:)
50:(
45:)
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
