669:
40:
291:
460:
681:
362:
565:
at his court over a mere ten-year period. Because of these and other extravagances, although
Joachim I had left the country's finances in satisfactory order, by 1540 Joachim II was over 600,000 thalers in debt, which he attempted to pay off by confiscating church property and raising taxes.
426:. Thus repayment of the debt to the Fugger depended on the sale of indulgences to Catholic believers in Brandenburg. However, had Joachim Hector not agreed to this, he would likely have been passed over in the line of inheritance.
597:. He commanded an army of Austrian, Hungarian, German, Bohemian, Italian, and Dalmatian troops, but the Elector was not a seasoned warrior and eventually beat a retreat. He was defeated again by the Ottomans in the
1755:
561:
Joachim not only loved hunting in person, he also spent great sums on live lions, bears, wolves, and other beasts which he made to fight each other. He also maintained no fewer than eleven
668:
768:
225:
558:, who was also in attendance, pleaded privately with Joachim to allow the Jews to settle in the Brandenburg again. Joachim acceded to this request on 25 June 1539.
1750:
422:, forbade the sale of indulgences, because Albert had outbid his candidate for the see of Mainz, but also on principle, being persuaded by his subject
17:
1577:
411:. This provided the Hohenzollerns with control over two of the seven electoral votes in imperial elections and many suffragan dioceses to levy dues.
1468:
1148:
822:
487:'s St. Nicholas' Church, an act that indicated a degree of sympathy with the new religious ideas. However, Joachim did not explicitly adopt
1447:
1427:
749:
445:
165:
1679:
1664:
1462:
1242:
1649:
1530:
1303:
906:
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263:
253:
212:
207:
72:
1735:
680:
593:, who also claimed the crown and challenged the Turkish invaders. In 1542 Joachim assisted Ferdinand against the Ottomans at the
1674:
1669:
290:
1570:
772:
1634:
1421:
414:
Joachim Nestor, who had co-financed this accumulation of offices, agreed to let Albert recover these costs by the sale of
1659:
1644:
1629:
1547:
942:
848:
702:
605:
419:
202:
82:
475:
With the deaths of his father
Joachim Nestor (1535) and father-in-law Sigismund (1548), Joachim turned gradually to the
1388:
1314:
400:
1704:
1597:
1563:
741:
1699:
590:
499:
that was
Lutheran in doctrine, but retained many traditional religious institutions and observances, such as the
396:
1740:
1689:
578:
379:
His father, Joachim I Nestor, made
Joachim Hector sign an inheritance contract in which he promised to remain
1623:
1612:
1586:
492:
456:
was
Catholic, Joachim II promised Sigismund that he would not make Hedwig change her religious affiliation.
1000:
717:
39:
604:
As a part of the alliance, in 1545 Joachim held a gala double wedding celebration for his two children,
1475:
480:
404:
319:
102:
1745:
1184:
45:
1607:
755:
220:
1602:
1122:
759:
721:
625:
496:
366:
1684:
1537:
1064:
476:
408:
383:. This was intended in part to assist Joachim Nestor's younger brother, the Archbishop-Elector
54:
1639:
1501:
1327:
1090:
968:
763:
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380:
323:
243:
1420:
1730:
1725:
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1441:
8:
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582:
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140:
629:
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122:
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453:
186:
106:
1618:
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384:
303:
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504:
434:
315:
278:
1719:
1436:
1416:
644:
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598:
423:
542:
revealed to the gathered princes (among them
Joachim) that the anti-Jewish
361:
1555:
640:
488:
1431:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 445.
1328:"The Hohenzollern Household and Administration in the Sixteenth Century"
415:
1364:
History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages, Volume 6
535:
464:
467:
under both kinds, the Bread and the Cup, in St. Nicholas' Church in
1380:
392:
335:
273:
748:
Elisabeth
Magdalena (6 November 1537 â 1 September 1595), married
373:
98:
1440:
562:
484:
468:
238:
1366:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. pp. 65â66.
730:
Albrecht (15 February 1532 â 16 February 1532) died in infancy.
543:
491:
until 1555, to avoid open confrontation with his ally, Emperor
388:
344:
647:
in case of the extinction of the
Prussian Hohenzollern line.
387:. Albert had borrowed huge amounts from the banking house of
733:
Georg (115 February 532 â 15 February 1532) died in infancy.
1451:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1756:
People of the
HabsburgâOttoman wars in Hungary (1526â1568)
1350:
Geschichte der Juden in Berlin und in der Mark
Brandenburg
785:
Joachim (14 January 1543 â 23 March 1544) died in infancy.
714:
Elisabeth (1 April 1528 â 20 August 1529) died in infancy
551:
736:
Paul (4 January 1534 â 4 January 1534) died in infancy.
365:
Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg, painted by
674:
Magdalena of Saxony, first wife of Joachim II Hector
639:
of Poland. In 1569, he paid Sigismund for a deed of
495:. Prior to this, Joachim promulgated a conservative
550:. This pogrom had resulted in the expulsion of the
546:of 1510 in Brandenburg had been based on a feigned
778:Sophia (14 December 1541 â 27 June 1564), married
686:Hedwig of Poland, second wife of Joachim II Hector
376:and received his education at the imperial court.
217:Elisabeth Magdalena, Duchess of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
1326:Fay, Sidney Bradshaw (October 1916 â July 1917).
1717:
1065:Christian I, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
125:, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Holy Roman Empire
1751:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
1379:, Zsigmond Pach and Ăgnes R. VĂĄrkonyi (eds.),
44:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg. By
1571:
1422:"John, Margrave of Brandenburg-CĂŒstrin"
823:Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
1585:
192:
1578:
1564:
1306:n The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance
643:which made Joachim and his issue heirs to
314:; 13 January 1505 â 3 January 1571) was a
38:
1027:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg
657:
1463:Joachim Hector co-inherits Ducal Prussia
1435:
1415:
1325:
1091:John, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
907:Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
750:Francis Otto, Duke of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
709:Barbara of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brieg
458:
360:
332:Elizabeth of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
328:Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
264:Elizabeth of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
254:Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
27:Elector of Brandenburg from 1535 to 1571
1361:
1149:Elizabeth of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
577:, who had claimed the vacant throne of
155: 1524; died 1534)
14:
1718:
1164:
1044:
1040:
1030:
922:
812:
808:
554:from Brandenburg. The Jewish advocate
1559:
1240:
1230:
1226:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1024:
1014:
998:
988:
984:
972:
966:
956:
940:
930:
926:
910:
904:
894:
878:
868:
864:
852:
846:
836:
820:
816:
635:Joachim was a brother-in-law of King
418:to his subjects. Joachim's neighbor,
322:(1535â1571), the sixth member of the
226:Hedwig, Duchess of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
1403:, ed. by W. Pfingsten, 1868, p. 191.
589:in 1526. However, Joachim supported
326:. Joachim II was the eldest son of
943:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
849:John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
703:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
463:A reformed Joachim II receives the
420:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
203:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
24:
1409:
773:Julius, Duke of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
479:. On 1 November 1539, he received
213:Friedrich, Archbishop of Magdeburg
25:
18:Joachim II, Elector of Brandenburg
1767:
1469:"Portrait of Magdalena of Saxony"
1456:
585:was killed in battle against the
1332:Smith College Studies in History
679:
667:
403:permitting him to hold both the
289:
397:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
174:
152:
1736:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
1393:
1370:
1355:
1342:
1319:
1297:
798:Ancestors of Joachim II Hector
654:, which he had built in 1558.
221:Sigismund, Bishop of Magdeburg
13:
1:
1352:, Berlin: Kedem, 1937, p. 64.
1291:
650:In 1571, Joachim died in the
230:Sophia, Countess of Rosenberg
64:11 July 1535 â 3 January 1571
1383:: Akadémia Publisher, 1985.
1377:History of Hungary 1526â1686
742:Hedwig Jagiellon (1513â1573)
356:
7:
1001:Anne, Duchess of Luxembourg
789:
718:Frederick IV of Brandenburg
10:
1772:
1362:Janssen, Johannes (1903).
1158:
1042:
916:
810:
481:Communion under both kinds
429:His first marriage was to
405:Archbishopric of Magdeburg
320:Margraviate of Brandenburg
103:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1593:
1544:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1495:
1228:
1220:
1192:
1185:Ernest, Elector of Saxony
1170:
1166:
1130:
1108:
1100:
1072:
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1008:
986:
978:
950:
928:
924:
888:
866:
858:
830:
814:
569:His wife Hedwig's mother
395:for his elevation to the
345:Trojan prince and warrior
285:
269:
259:
249:
237:
208:Barbara, Duchess of Brieg
185:
129:
112:
92:
88:
78:
68:
60:
53:
46:Lucas Cranach the Younger
37:
32:
1587:Electors of Brandenburg
1448:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1428:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1123:Dorothea of Brandenburg
760:Archbishop of Magdeburg
722:Archbishop of Magdeburg
626:Frederick II of Legnica
620:, both children of the
612:. They were married to
372:Joachim II was born in
367:Lucas Cranach the Elder
353:qualities and prowess.
348:
1538:Elector of Brandenburg
711:(1527â1595), had issue
705:(1525â1598), had issue
658:Marriages and children
518:In early 1539, at the
477:Protestant Reformation
472:
409:Archbishopric of Mainz
369:
307:
55:Elector of Brandenburg
1741:House of Hohenzollern
1705:Frederick William III
1502:House of Hohenzollern
969:Margaret of Thuringia
771:(1540â1602), married
764:Bishop of Halberstadt
726:Bishop of Halberstadt
637:Sigismund II Augustus
591:Ferdinand of Habsburg
538:, Lutheran spokesman
462:
364:
324:House of Hohenzollern
1700:Frederick William II
1401:Chronik von Liegnitz
1338:. Smith College: 20.
1243:Elisabeth of Bavaria
780:William of Rosenberg
595:Siege of Buda (1541)
441:. She died in 1534.
391:in order to pay the
1690:Frederick William I
1211:Christina of Saxony
696:Magdalena of Saxony
540:Philipp Melanchthon
450:Sigismund I the Old
448:, daughter of King
444:In 1535 he married
431:Magdalena of Saxony
141:Magdalena of Saxony
1497:Joachim II Hector
1442:"Joachim II"
1304:Campbell, Gordon.
524:imperial immediacy
473:
452:of Poland. As the
370:
334:. He received the
1713:
1712:
1680:Frederick William
1665:Joachim Frederick
1655:Joachim II Hector
1554:
1553:
1545:Succeeded by
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
881:Margaret of Baden
614:Sophie of Legnica
556:Josel von Rosheim
532:Holy Roman Empire
454:Jagiellon dynasty
308:Joachim II Hector
297:
296:
107:Holy Roman Empire
33:Joachim II Hector
16:(Redirected from
1763:
1746:German Lutherans
1650:Joachim I Nestor
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1531:Joachim I Nestor
1528:Preceded by
1518:
1511:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1474:. Archived from
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1404:
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573:was a sister of
548:host desecration
293:
196:
178:
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166:Hedwig of Poland
156:
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119:
73:Joachim I Nestor
42:
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1410:Further reading
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652:Köpenick Palace
571:Barbara ZĂĄpolya
509:religious plays
439:House of Wettin
433:from the ducal
385:Albert of Mainz
359:
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177: 1535)
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123:Köpenick Palace
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1458:
1457:External links
1455:
1454:
1453:
1439:, ed. (1911).
1437:Chisholm, Hugh
1433:
1419:, ed. (1911).
1417:Chisholm, Hugh
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1481:on 2010-05-28
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1635:Frederick II
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1483:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1446:
1426:
1400:
1399:A. Sammter:
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575:John ZĂĄpolya
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281:(until 1539)
244:Hohenzollern
191:
118:(1571-01-03)
1731:1571 deaths
1726:1505 births
1660:John George
1645:John Cicero
1630:Frederick I
1548:John George
1308:, OUP, 2003
641:enfeoffment
606:John George
581:after King
489:Lutheranism
416:indulgences
276:(from 1539)
83:John George
69:Predecessor
1720:Categories
1608:Wenceslaus
1542:1535â1571
1485:2009-03-30
1292:References
563:alchemists
528:FĂŒrstentag
513:feast days
507:in Latin,
501:episcopate
399:and for a
343:after the
300:Joachim II
1695:Frederick
1624:Sigismund
1613:Sigismund
756:Sigismund
601:in 1542.
536:Frankfurt
530:) of the
493:Charles V
465:Eucharist
357:Biography
286:Signature
79:Successor
1640:Albert I
1381:Budapest
790:Ancestry
583:Louis II
393:Holy See
347:for his
336:cognomen
274:Lutheran
270:Religion
630:Silesia
610:Barbara
579:Hungary
544:pogroms
485:Spandau
469:Spandau
437:of the
318:of the
179:
171:
157:
149:
145:
1513:
1387:
1313:
769:Hedwig
618:George
446:Hedwig
389:Fugger
340:Hector
312:Hektor
304:German
260:Mother
250:Father
193:Detail
130:Spouse
48:, 1570
1626:(2nd)
1619:Jobst
1615:(1st)
1598:Louis
1515:Died:
1508:Born:
1479:(PDF)
1472:(PDF)
740:With
694:With
624:Duke
622:Piast
374:Cölln
350:athel
239:House
187:Issue
173:(
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151:(
147:
99:Cölln
61:Reign
1603:Otto
1517:1571
1510:1505
1385:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1241:15.
1183:14.
1121:13.
1063:12.
999:11.
941:10.
762:and
724:and
616:and
608:and
552:Jews
520:diet
511:and
505:Mass
407:and
113:Died
93:Born
1209:7.
1147:3.
1089:6.
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967:5.
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847:4.
821:8.
628:in
534:in
483:in
310:or
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