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in
February 2003 until February 2011. During that period, Maastricht University grew to become one of the leading international teaching and research universities, with almost half of its students coming from abroad and problem-based learning as the primary educational method. In 2013, the university
781:
Ritzen contributed greatly to the reformation of the governance of Higher
Education. Institutes of higher education would be governed by a governing board selected from the leading people of the major directions of life (business, justice, culture), excluding politicians. This board appoints the
814:
During his career he has made significant contributions to agencies such as UNESCO and OECD, especially in the field of education and social cohesion. He also served on the
Supervisory Board of Educational Testing Service (Princeton) from 2002 to 2014 and to several Dutch firms from 1981 to 1989
785:
During his period in office, many parts of the Dutch education system were reformed: secondary education, through a law which made transitions from different streams easier (“basisvorming”), the second stage of secondary education with more emphasis on self-learning of students and vocational
569:
from May 1978 until
January 1981 and a professor of Education economics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam from January 1981 until September 1982. Ritzen worked as a political consultant for the Labour Party from September 1982 until November 1989 and also as science advisor for the
818:
He is now honorary professor of
Maastricht University, senior advisor to the International Institute of Labor Studies IZA in Bonn, member of the International Advisory Board of RANEPA (Moskou) and KAU (Jeddah), adviser to several ministers of education, Chair and Founder of
823:
and
Initiator of the Vibrant Europe Forum, whose goal is to contribute to the European Parliamentary Elections in the areas of innovation, higher education, research, labour market, greening and income equality policy. He is also the President of the
782:
managing board of the university which has full authority and responsibility. This reform is sometimes recognized as the basis for the success of Dutch universities in international rankings in the early decades of the 21st century.
777:
to students, and later the
Prestatiebeurs, a new form of student financing where student grants would only be available for those who completed their studies. The LSVb (one of the major student unions) resisted both initiatives.
741:
in the United States. He has written or co-authored eleven books. Many articles written or co-authored by him are published in the fields of education, economics, public finance and development economics.
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2015:
53:
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Before entering politics, Ritzen worked in a variety of jobs: as a project consultant in former East
Pakistan (now Bangladesh), as a lecturer in the economics of education at the
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621:
2740:
2727:
2449:
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1945:
828:, a non-profit foundation, registered in the Netherlands, which is dedicated to working for an international agreement to reduce divisive stereotypes in school textbooks.
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Also, the science system was substantially modified amongst others by including public private programs, between industry and public research institutes.
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2005:
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1177:
1081:
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610:
586:
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661:, taking office on 22 August 1994. In December 1997 Ritzen announced his retirement from national politics and that he wouldn't stand for the
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767:
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was ranked number 6 worldwide in the Times Higher
Education Ranking of young (“under 50”) universities (established after 1963).
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In 1998, after his term as a
Minister he became an adviser to the President of the World bank, Jim Wolfenson and later a
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881:
820:
755:
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935:
718:". The thesis received the Winkler Prins Prize as the best economics dissertation in the period 1975–1978.
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Ritzen was the longest-serving Minister of Education in the EU and one of longest serving in the world.
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605:, taking office on 7 November 1989. In January 1994 Ritzen announced that he would not stand for the
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from September 1982 until July 1986. Ritzen also worked as a distinguished visiting professor at the
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per his own request asked not to be considered for a cabinet post as his wife was diagnosed with
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from August 1976 until April 1978 and as a visiting professor of Education economics at the
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762:(including Sports) for three months in 1994. That same year, with the installation of the
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from June 1972 until July 1976. Ritzen worked as a civil engineering consultant in
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from 1981 to 1982. In 1988-1989 he was a visiting distinguished professor at the
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758:(Christian Democrats-Social Democrats, Lubbers-Kok). In the same cabinet he was
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from September 1978 until May 1979. Ritzen worked as an associate professor of
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As a minister he introduced the OV-studentenkaart in 1990, a card giving free
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subsequently approached Ritzen to continued in the post as the newly renamed
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729:), and as a full professor in the economics of education at the
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for the post of Minister of Education and Sciences in the new
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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766:(Liberals, Social Liberals and Social Democrats), he became
1176:
825:
1362:
3012:
Members of the Scientific Council for Government Policy
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Since 2015 he has been active as the chairman of the
620:in both positions from 16 July 1994. Following the
593:from February 1988 until November 1989. After the
1794:
735:Robert M. La Follette Institute of Public Affairs
2878:
677:
725:, at the Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen (now
2987:Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam
2897:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
806:He left the World Bank to become president of
587:Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs
3057:Academic staff of Radboud University Nijmegen
2865:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
2593:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
2235:
2208:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
2016:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
1780:
1544:
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1162:
2997:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
768:Minister of Education, Culture, and Sciences
3062:University of California, Berkeley faculty
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1787:
1773:
1569:Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
1551:
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1355:
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1169:
1155:
826:Conflict and Education Learning Laboratory
655:Minister of Education, Culture and Science
632:State Secretary for Education and Sciences
549:from July 1969 until June 1972 and at the
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
3022:Ministers of education of the Netherlands
1560:Ministers of Education of the Netherlands
296:7 November 1989 – 22 August 1994
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
786:education (a law abbreviated as “WEB”).
760:Minister of Welfare, Health, and Culture
665:, the Cabinet Kok I was replaced by the
3067:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
833:International Museum for Family History
611:Minister of Welfare, Health and Culture
228:16 July 1994 – 22 August 1994
168:22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998
3052:Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
3027:Ministers of health of the Netherlands
3002:Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
2937:Dutch expatriates in the United States
2879:
2646:Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Affairs
2633:Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Affairs
2616:Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Affairs
2039:Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Affairs
1178:Ministers of Health of the Netherlands
3032:Ministers of sport of the Netherlands
2902:Delft University of Technology alumni
2223:
1768:
1532:
1373:Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
1364:Ministers of Sport of the Netherlands
1336:
1187:Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
1150:
18:
2982:Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni
686:in Heerlen. In 1970 he obtained an
545:Ritzen worked as researcher at the
534:(born 3 October 1945) is a retired
13:
752:Minister of Education and Sciences
723:University of California, Berkeley
599:Minister of Education and Sciences
559:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3128:
2855:Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
2580:Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
2563:Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
2550:Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
2006:Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
1004:
2750:Berend-Jan van Voorst tot Voorst
1753:
1517:
1321:
952:
924:
896:
870:
448:Master of Science in Engineering
23:
3117:21st-century Dutch male writers
3092:20th-century Dutch male writers
2932:Dutch expatriates in Bangladesh
739:University of Wisconsin-Madison
591:University of Wisconsin-Madison
532:Jozef Marie Mathias "Jo" Ritzen
3097:20th-century Dutch politicians
2533:Transport and Water Management
2520:Transport and Water Management
2198:Transport and Water Management
2188:Education, Culture and Science
2178:Education, Culture and Science
1996:Transport and Water Management
1986:Education, Culture and Science
986:
838:
815:(before becoming a Minister).
704:Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
1:
3102:21st-century Dutch economists
3077:20th-century Dutch economists
2992:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
2912:Dutch academic administrators
2803:Social Affairs and Employment
2790:Social Affairs and Employment
2500:Social Affairs and Employment
2165:Social Affairs and Employment
2152:Social Affairs and Employment
1976:Social Affairs and Employment
979:
882:Order of the Netherlands Lion
821:Empower European Universities
678:Education and academic career
547:Delft Institute of Technology
434:Delft Institute of Technology
3112:21st-century Dutch engineers
3107:21st-century Dutch educators
3087:20th-century Dutch engineers
3082:20th-century Dutch educators
2952:Dutch management consultants
2907:Dutch development economists
672:
551:Erasmus University Rotterdam
454:Erasmus University Rotterdam
34:biography of a living person
7:
3042:Politicians from Maastricht
2967:Dutch political consultants
2780:Welfare, Health and Culture
2604:Ministers without portfolio
2483:Welfare, Health and Culture
2470:Welfare, Health and Culture
2027:Minister without portfolios
908:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
745:
578:of the Labour Party in the
567:Radboud University Nijmegen
61:must be removed immediately
10:
3133:
2962:Dutch nonprofit executives
1063:as Minister of Education,
682:Ritzen started in 1963 at
613:following the resignation
609:. Rtizen served as acting
572:Leader of the Labour Party
359:Jozef Maria Mathias Ritzen
338:as Minister of Education,
2957:Dutch nonprofit directors
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2142:Health, Welfare and Sport
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1966:Health, Welfare and Sport
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1118:as Minister of Education
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1079:
1071:
1057:
1046:
1032:
1027:
1019:Dr.Ir. J.M.M. (Jo) Ritzen
845:
716:income inequality metrics
622:cabinet formation of 1994
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193:as Minister of Education
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2942:Dutch financial advisors
2118:Anneke van Dok-van Weele
2068:Tonny van de Vondervoort
1021:Parlement & Politiek
702:degree in 1976 from the
597:Ritzen was appointed as
580:House of Representatives
404:Pacifist Socialist Party
2947:Dutch financial writers
2927:Dutch education writers
2678:Dieuwke de Graaff-Nauta
2659:Development Cooperation
2381:Dieuwke de Graaff-Nauta
2049:Development Cooperation
1127:Minister of Education,
1104:as Minister of Health,
835:'s Friends Foundation.
696:Institute of Technology
440:Bachelor of Engineering
273:as Minister of Health,
154:Minister of Education,
2917:Dutch business writers
2510:Education and Sciences
2264:Second Lubbers cabinet
1848:Deputy Prime Ministers
1049:Minister of Education
964:Order of Orange-Nassau
542:(PvdA) and economist.
512:Academic administrator
282:Minister of Education
48:Please help by adding
2972:Dutch Roman Catholics
2922:Dutch civil engineers
2842:Education and Science
2829:Education and Science
2816:Education and Science
2701:Marius van Amelsvoort
2303:Deputy Prime Minister
2251:Third Lubbers cabinet
1809:Third Lubbers cabinet
1082:Minister of Welfare,
808:Maastricht University
775:public transportation
756:third Lubbers Cabinet
630:approached incumbent
504:Management consultant
460:Bachelor of Economics
444:Master of Engineering
214:Minister of Welfare,
2977:Education economists
2128:Jan Gmelich Meijling
1605:Slotemaker de Bruine
1439:Gardeniers-Berendsen
1424:Gardeniers-Berendsen
1399:Schouwenaar-Franssen
1248:Gardeniers-Berendsen
731:Erasmus Universiteit
576:Parliamentary leader
500:Political consultant
468:Doctor of Philosophy
54:Contentious material
3037:People from Heerlen
2629:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
2420:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
2351:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
1992:Annemarie Jorritsma
1129:Culture and Science
1065:Culture and Science
684:Bernardinus College
603:Cabinet Lubbers III
464:Master of Economics
340:Culture and Science
156:Culture and Science
2394:Hans van den Broek
2002:Jozias van Aartsen
1815:Second Kok cabinet
1084:Health and Culture
1028:Political offices
945:12 September 1996
936:Order of the Crown
750:In 1989 he became
727:Radboud University
698:. He received his
669:on 3 August 1998.
647:multiple sclerosis
538:politician of the
508:Nonprofit director
216:Health and Culture
3072:World Bank people
3047:Public economists
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2873:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2772:
2759:
2746:
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2720:
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2670:State Secretaries
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2516:Hanja Maij-Weggen
2492:
2475:
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2429:
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2403:
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2364:
2347:
2270:First Kok cabinet
2217:
2216:
2174:Tineke Netelenbos
2170:
2157:
2108:Elizabeth Schmitz
2060:State Secretaries
2012:Margreeth de Boer
1932:Winnie Sorgdrager
1928:
1915:
1898:
1796:First Kok cabinet
1762:
1761:
1526:
1525:
1330:
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1145:
1144:
1136:Succeeded by
1121:
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1106:Welfare and Sport
1097:Succeeded by
1091:
1066:
1058:Succeeded by
1043:
977:
976:
971:10 December 1998
706:with the thesis "
688:engineer's degree
529:
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496:Financial adviser
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275:Welfare and Sport
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37:needs additional
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2741:Economic Affairs
2731:
2728:Economic Affairs
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2450:Economic Affairs
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2407:Pieter Kooijmans
2401:
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2194:Monique de Vries
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2148:Robin Linschoten
2122:Economic Affairs
1946:Economic Affairs
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1725:Van Bijsterveldt
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1113:Preceded by
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1072:Preceded by
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1033:Preceded by
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874:
843:
842:
663:election of 1998
607:election of 1994
595:election of 1989
563:Public economics
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350:Personal details
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50:reliable sources
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16:Dutch politician
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3017:Microeconomists
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2851:Dzsingisz Gabor
2825:Roel in 't Veld
2812:Jacques Wallage
2799:Jacques Wallage
2737:Yvonne van Rooy
2695:Foreign Affairs
2664:
2598:
2529:Koos Andriessen
2446:Koos Andriessen
2411:Foreign Affairs
2398:Foreign Affairs
2320:
2297:
2292:General Affairs
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2218:
2213:
2098:Willem Vermeend
2092:Foreign Affairs
2078:Jacob Kohnstamm
2054:
2035:Joris Voorhoeve
2021:
1952:Joris Voorhoeve
1875:
1870:Foreign Affairs
1866:Hans van Mierlo
1842:
1837:General Affairs
1819:
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1735:Van Engelshoven
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797:vice presidents
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712:economic growth
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385:Political party
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1075:Hedy d'Ancona
1070:
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764:cabinet Kok 1
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719:
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713:
709:
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659:Cabinet Kok I
656:
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629:
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623:
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615:Hedy d'Ancona
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371:(age 78)
357:
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305:
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257:Hedy d'Ancona
255:
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117:December 2021
109:
106:
102:
99:
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92:
88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2763:Ton Frinking
2691:Piet Dankert
2642:Ruud Lubbers
2621:
2612:Ruud Lubbers
2568:
2546:Gerrit Braks
2538:
2505:
2488:
2478:
2368:Ed van Thijn
2360:
2288:Ruud Lubbers
1981:
1911:
1699:
1685:Van Kemenade
1675:Van Kemenade
1453:
1429:Van der Louw
1262:
1139:Loek Hermans
1125:
1120:and Sciences
1088:
1080:
1051:and Sciences
1047:
1040:
1036:Gerrit Braks
988:
968:Netherlands
917:8 June 1992
886:Netherlands
846:
830:
817:
813:
805:
794:
791:
788:
784:
780:
772:
770:until 1998.
749:
720:
681:
618:dual serving
583:Joop den Uyl
544:
540:Labour Party
531:
530:
414:Residence(s)
400:affiliations
389:Labour Party
331:Succeeded by
323:(Ad interim)
322:
319:Gerrit Braks
307:Ruud Lubbers
291:
284:and Sciences
264:Succeeded by
245:Ruud Lubbers
231:
223:
207:Loek Hermans
202:Succeeded by
195:and Sciences
163:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
60:
43:verification
36:
2887:1945 births
2846:(from 1993)
2820:(1989–1993)
2807:(from 1993)
2794:(1989–1993)
2776:Hans Simons
2771:(from 1993)
2758:(1989–1993)
2745:(from 1990)
2732:(1989–1990)
2724:Piet Bukman
2719:(1989–1994)
2686:(1989–1994)
2650:(from 1994)
2637:(1989–1994)
2589:Hans Alders
2584:(from 1990)
2576:Piet Bukman
2554:(1989–1990)
2524:(1989–1994)
2474:(1989–1994)
2441:(from 1994)
2428:(1989–1994)
2415:(from 1993)
2402:(1989–1993)
2389:(from 1994)
2253:(1989–1994)
2204:Dick Tommel
2169:(from 1996)
2156:(1994–1996)
1942:Hans Wijers
1927:(1996–1998)
1919:Gerrit Zalm
1902:Hans Wijers
1897:(1994–1996)
1889:Gerrit Zalm
1798:(1994–1998)
1660:Diepenhorst
1474:Hoogervorst
1283:Hoogervorst
839:Decorations
422:Netherlands
408:(1969–1970)
392:(from 1970)
379:Netherlands
314:Preceded by
252:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
76:"Jo Ritzen"
2881:Categories
2622:Ad interim
2569:Ad interim
2539:Ad interim
2489:Ad interim
2361:Ad interim
1972:Ad Melkert
1912:Ad interim
1730:Bussemaker
1615:Bolkestein
1133:1994–1998
1089:Ad interim
1055:1989–1994
1041:Ad interim
1016:(in Dutch)
994:"Our Team"
980:References
853:Ribbon bar
801:World bank
555:Bangladesh
492:Researcher
480:Politician
476:Occupation
429:Alma mater
418:Maastricht
365:1945-10-03
232:Ad interim
87:newspapers
2838:Job Cohen
2711:Aad Kosto
2655:Jan Pronk
2506:Jo Ritzen
2479:Jo Ritzen
2433:Aad Kosto
2334:Ien Dales
2326:Ministers
2045:Jan Pronk
1982:Jo Ritzen
1962:Els Borst
1881:Ministers
1740:Dijkgraaf
1580:De Visser
1484:Schippers
1419:Van Doorn
1389:Van Thiel
1293:Schippers
1100:Els Borst
932:Commander
708:Education
694:from the
673:Biography
635:Job Cohen
625:formateur
520:Professor
484:Economist
292:In office
269:Els Borst
224:In office
164:In office
143:Jo Ritzen
39:citations
2682:Interior
2385:Interior
2372:Interior
2355:Interior
2338:Interior
2184:Aad Nuis
2082:Interior
2072:Interior
1860:Interior
1715:Plasterk
1670:Van Veen
1610:Schrieke
1600:Marchant
1595:Terpstra
1504:De Jonge
1494:Van Rijn
1449:d'Ancona
1444:Brinkman
1298:De Jonge
1258:d'Ancona
1253:Brinkman
1228:Roolvink
1223:Veldkamp
1218:Marijnen
1213:Van Rooy
1203:Suurhoff
1115:Himself
1060:Himself
1010:Official
913:Holy See
865:Comment
746:Politics
335:Himself
190:Himself
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2767:Defence
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2715:Justice
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2460:Defence
2437:Justice
2424:Justice
2315:Finance
2311:Wim Kok
2132:Defence
2112:Justice
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1936:Justice
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1833:Wim Kok
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1665:Veringa
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1585:Rutgers
1469:De Geus
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1434:De Boer
1404:Vrolijk
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1278:De Geus
1273:Bomhoff
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2376:(1994)
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862:Date
641:but
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